期末英语教学质量检测练习卷2025-2026学年英语外研版（辽宁卷）八年级英语下册

**基本信息** 初中英语期末卷以新考法与真实情境融合为特色，涵盖阅读理解（含北京胡同非连续性文本、未来科技2070等）、完形填空等题型，注重语言能力与思维品质培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|20题40分|细节理解、推理判断|非连续性文本（北京胡同）、新考法（细节排序、文章出处）| |完形填空|10题10分|词汇运用、语境理解|精原创故事（工人饮酒影响工作），考查上下文逻辑| |语篇填空|10题10分|语法（时态/介词）、词汇变形|真实旅行情境（乘火车去峨眉山），综合语言运用| |阅读与表达|4题10分|信息提取、观点表达|结合hobbies谈成长，含开放性问题（介绍个人爱好）| |书面表达|1题20分|应用文写作|农场采摘活动介绍，贴近生活，考查语言组织能力|

2025-2026学年度第二学期期末英语教学质量检测 (本试卷共 45 道题 满分 90 分 考试时间 90 分钟) 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出正确选项。 A 新语篇类型 非连续性文本 Beijing hutongs are both the living places of the locals and an important part of this city. Although hutongs look the same, each one has its special features(特征). Do you know some special hutongs? And do you want to visit some of them? Dongjiaominxiang was once the longest hutong in Beijing. It’s 1.552 kilometres long from the east road of Tian’anmen Square to Chongwenmennei Street. The oldest locals living in Dongjiaominxiang have only lived there for about 60 years. This is because the hutong served as a foreign legation quarter(使馆区) for nearly 50 years since the late Qing Dynasty. Yichidajie (or One Foot Street) is the shortest hutong in Beijing. It is only about 25 metres long from east to west, and there were only six stores on the street in the past. Now it is a part of Yangmeizhu Xiejie. Lingjing Hutong is the widest hutong in Beijing. It is 664 metres long and 32.18 metres in its widest part. It is in the Xicheng District of Beijing, and lies between Fuyou Street in the east and Xidan North Street in the west. ( )1. The locals began to live in Dongjiaominxiang ____. A. 30 years ago B. 40 years ago C. 50 years ago D. 60 years ago ( )2. Lingjing Hutong is the ____ hutong in Beijing. A. widest B. cleanest C. oldest D. nicest ( )3. 新考法 细节排序 What’s the right order of the three hutongs according to their length(长度)? D=Dongjiaominxiang Y=Yichidajie L=Lingjing Hutong A. Y>L>D B. L>D>Y C. D>L>Y D. L>Y>D ( )4. 新考法 文章出处 Which part of a magazine is the text probably taken from? A. Sports. B. Technology. C. Travel. D. Population. B精改编 ①Parents often find children watch cartoons for at least three to four hours a day. Studies show that kids start watching cartoons on TV at the age of six months, and by the time they reach the age of two or three, they become fans of cartoons and they would like to spend much time on them. Is it good for kids to watch cartoons? ② Parents often see this as a problem because most of the kids are too crazy about watching cartoons. Parents think if kids spend too much time on cartoons, they won’t do well at school. ③Some people think it’s good to watch cartoons. They help the working parents the most because parents can do a lot of work when their kids watch cartoons on TV. ④When children watch educational cartoons, they can learn things. Cartoons also help to improve children’s language skills. Educational cartoons help children try different languages. Kids can learn English well with the help of those cartoon programmes. At the same time, some kids can learn about the friendship and teamwork from the cartoons. It is good for them to get on well with their friends and classmates. ⑤So sometimes it is meaningless to stop kids from watching cartoons, and parents should make sure that their kids are watching the right things. ( )5. How long do children watch cartoons every day according to the passage? A. Only half an hour. B. Nearly two hours. C. Less than three hours. D. More than three hours. ( )6. Why is it good for children to watch cartoons according to the passage? A.Because children can know how to use their time. B.Because children can know how to get on well with others. C.Because children can know how to keep healthy. D. Because children can know how to make cartoons. ( )7. What can we learn from the passage? A.Parents can’t let their kids watch cartoons at home. B.It’s meaningful to stop kids from watching cartoons. C.Kids can spend time watching cartoons at weekends. D. Parents should let their kids watch the right cartoons. ( )8. Who is the passage written for? A. Teachers. B. Children. C. Parents. D. Cartoon makers. C 精原创 ①In the year 2070, there will be a piece of good news. It is that travel might become smarter by that time. European airline(航空公司)easyJet has made some predictions and released(发布)easyJet 2070: The Future Travel Report. Let’s take a look at some mind-blowing ideas. Heartbeat passport ②Paper passports will be a thing of the past. You will use “heartbeat passports” instead. According to experts, everyone’s heartbeat is different. So the data will be used to tell who you are. More comfortable flight ③The seats on the plane will no longer be “one size fits all”. You’ll actually be able to book a seat according to your body type. The seat might even be able to cool or warm you to your favourite temperature. There will also be no more screens on the back of your seats. A futuristic device(未来设备) could show movies straight in front of your eyes. ▲ ④If you hate packing clothes, you may not need to do it in the future. Before you fly, you will have a body scan. And upon arrival, you’ll find a wardrobe filled with 3D-printed clothes in your size. When you leave, the clothes can be recycled and reprinted for the next person. You can also 3D print whatever you want to eat. Bring history back to life ⑤If you like to visit historic sites(历史古迹), AR will change the travel experience. Wearing a headset, you can see what happened at a historic site, such as a battle. You may even be able to sit among the cheering people at the first Olympic Games. ( )9. What might travel be like in the year 2070? A. Cheaper. B. Safer. C. Faster. D. Smarter. ( )10. Passengers can book seats according to ____. A. body types B. futuristic devices C. heartbeat passports D. back screens ( )11. 新考法 小标题回填 Which sentence can be put on “▲”? A.Packing clothes and food B.3D-printed clothes and food C.Recycled products D. 2 “Re” technology ( )12. 新考法 文章结构 How is the text organised? D 精原创 See if this scenario(设想) sounds familiar—you have come home from school with 2 hours of homework, including studying for a maths test the following day. You also need to work on a science fair project and there is a clarinet(单簧管) lesson on your calendar(日程表). There seems to be hardly enough time to fit in dinner or a bath. No wonder some children feel that they don’t have enough time for physical activity. Their schedules(日程安排) are filled, and when they’re overbooked, it’s easy for physical activity to fall by the wayside. You need to make sure you have time for all the things that are important. Whether you’re overweight or not, physical activity needs to be a priority(优先事项). You should plan your time after school so that you can get your most important things in order. For example, when you’re planning for the following day, you might do something like this: I have a block of after-school time tomorrow. Maybe the time immediately after school isn’t the best time to do homework, because it will take up the daylight hours I could be outside playing sports. Why not think about choosing to play outdoors for 30 minutes or an hour after getting home? Then I will go to the clarinet lesson, and after dinner, when it’s dark outside, I can do my homework. The evening is the time when I used to watch TV anyway, so it’s a good time to get my homework done. Let me think about rescheduling(重新安排) my clarinet lesson for the weekends. You can find the opportunities to be active. If you’re creative, the time will almost always be there. ( )13.新考法开篇方式 How does the writer begin the text? A.By asking a question. B.By giving an example. C.By comparing facts. D. By listing numbers. ( )14. Some kids can’t take part in physical activity because ____ A.they don’t like exercising B.they have no time C.there are no places D. there aren’t enough coaches ( )15. 新考法 句意理解What do you know from the underlined sentence? A.Most children are overweight. B.Children often do a lot of things after school. C.Children should have a happy childhood. D. Physical activity is important for children. ( )16. What can be the best title for this text? A.Nothing Can Be Fixed B.Health Comes First C.To Be Creative, to Be Healthy D.Planning Your Time Well 第二节 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Nearly every parent thinks that we never grow up. In fact, maybe we are 16 or 17 years old. 17. ______For example, when I need to stay at home alone, they always worry about me and how I manage my life without them. Most parents always think that they have offered the best things to make their children live in a comfortable world. They buy their children pretty clothes, cool shoes, strange but expensive school things, and even a thousand-yuan-cost bike. They think that they have done everything they can for their dear children. 18.______ Although parents have done what they could, their little kids still can’t understand them. Why? 19. ______No! They just want a true family. What does a true family mean? I think in a true family, we can hide ourselves from the cold outside world. From here, we can get warmth and happiness. 1. ______ And the child and his parents could understand each other better. After all, no boy will be a little boy any longer. That will be great help to both the parents and their children. 选项： A. So I think that parents should sit down to talk with their children. B. Do they still want more material things? C. But in their eyes, we are always little kids and always do wrong things. D. In a word, it’s necessary for parents and children to solve the problem. E. In return, they only want their kids to give them good grades in the exams. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Fred, a young man of twenty-five, was an able worker. He has worked in this factory 21____ he finished middle school in 2013. At first he spent much time in 22____ all machines in his workplace and learning to repair them. His boss Mr Black 23____ the clever young man and paid him more than any other worker. Several years later the young man got into the habit of drinking and was often drunk. He couldn’t go to work 24____ and didn’t work so hard as before. Sometimes he slept when he was on duty. It made Mr Black 25____. Mr Black told him not to drink. He agreed but soon 26____ it. His friend Henry 27____ to help stop him drinking, but failed. And one afternoon something was wrong with an expensive machine. The workplace had to 28____ working. Mr Black wanted Fred to repair the machine, but he couldn’t find Fred. At last, Henry found Fred in a bar, but Fred was drunk. Henry had to take him home. The next morning, as soon as he got up, the telephone rang and Henry said, “Two pieces of 29____ for you, Fred. One piece is good and the other is bad.” “Tell me the good one first, please,” said Fred. “You’ll be given double pay next month.” “Oh, 30____!” called out Fred. “The bad one is that Mr Black told me to take your place,” said Henry. ( )21. A. when B. because C. although D. since ( )22. A. studying B. selling C. treating D. painting ( )23. A. fought B. introduced C. liked D. missed ( )24. A. in time B. on time C. for the first time D. for the last time ( )25.A. excited B. bored C. pleased D. angry ( )26. A. changed B. forgot C. regretted D. included ( )27. A. offered B. agreed C. refused D. preferred ( )28. A. stop B. enjoy C. remember D. mind ( )29. A. news B. furniture C. advice D. cake ( )30. A. terrible B. awful C. wonderful D. crazy 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Jim Green has been in China for more than two years. He 31. ____ (be) to many interesting places in Beijing, but he has not been to many other parts of China yet. Last week, he went to Mount Emei in Sichuan 32. ____ his family. Many people like to travel by air, but his parents think that travelling by train is the best. It is much cheaper and 33. ____ (enjoyable) than a rushed journey by air. They had 34. ____ wonderful train ride to Chengdu before going to Mount Emei by bus. The train was quite nice and tidy, and there weren’t too many people in 35. ____ (they) sleeping carriage. The Greens could stand up and walk around. It was a long journey 36. ____ none of them felt tired. They kept 37. ____ (watch) the beautiful things out of the window. They talked, laughed and played cards. The conductor(列车员) gave them hot water and brought them newspapers. People nearby talked with each other. A man tried 38. ____ (speak) English with Mr and Mrs Green. Jim thought the train was like a big moving party. He went to sleep quite late. He enjoyed the sound of the running train for a long time and then 39. ____ (fall) asleep. When Jim woke up the next morning, the train was already near Chengdu. His train ride seemed 40. ____(real) short, but his memory of the pleasant journey would last long. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分，满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Scientists say that hobbies can make kids smarter, healthier and even more successful when they grow up. How? They Help You Learn When you have a hobby, you learn new things. You have to read instructions. You look at websites, magazines and books to get more information about your hobby. More reading makes you a better reader and a better learner. They Help You Be Creative For many hobbies, such as building model cars and making pottery, you have to use your brain as well as your hands. We learn by doing things and by touching things. These kinds of activities make people more creative. They Help You Be Relaxed Having a hobby makes you feel good. Scientists say, “When you make something, the ‘feel-good’ part of your brain gets a message. It makes you feel happy.” When we feel happy, we have less stress. Too much stress can make people sick. They Help You Build Skills People with hobbies learn how to set goals and solve problems. Learning these skills when you are young can help you when you grow up. For some kids, having a hobby can be the first step to finding a satisfying job in the future. 1. To be creative, what kind of hobby can you choose? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 1. What influence does too much stress have on people? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 1. What does the text mainly talk about? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 1. What’s your hobby? How does it help you? Write 30 words or more. ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ 五、书面表达（满分20分） 1. 假如你是李辉, 你们学校下周要组织同学到农场采摘。请你写一封信给你的英国笔友 Eric, 向 他介绍一下本次活动。 内容包括: (1) 活动目的; (2) 活动计划； (3) 表达期待。 注意: (1) 词数 80~100, 开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数; (2) 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯; (3)信中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Eric, How are you?____________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hui 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $