精品解析：湖北咸宁市崇阳县2026年春季期末质量监测七年级英语试题

2026年春季期末质量监测 七年级英语试题 （本试卷共8页，满分90分，考试用时100分钟） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，请将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。答案写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，答案写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4．考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Food is very important to everyone. My parents always tell my brother Paul and me that we must never ____1____ any food in our daily life. This morning, my mum bought some ____2____ vegetables from the supermarket. I helped ____3____ wash them carefully in the kitchen, and then I noticed a big bowl of beans on the counter. Mum told me that she would make a ____4____ kind of food—bean rice, a dish we had never tried before. Later, we had lunch together in the living room. It was the ____5____ time for us to eat bean rice. Paul quickly finished a ____6____ bowl of it. Different from Paul, ____7____ was a small bowl. I didn’t want to eat the food at all and ____8____ to throw it away. But mum soon found out ____9____ I was thinking about. She looked at me with a serious look and said, “Before you throw away that food, stop and think about other children around the world. They might be the same age as you, or even younger, ____10____ they have no food to eat at all.” Mum’s words hit me hard. I ____11____ realized that saving food is not just a slogan we shout at school, but a small rule we must ____12____ at every meal. My face turned red with shame. I apologized (道歉) to mum for being so wasteful, and ____13____ to eat up all my food. Then I picked up my bowl, ate every single grain of the bean rice, and even found it tasted much better than I thought. Mum gave me a big ____14____ and said, “I’m so proud of you.” That day, I learned a precious lesson about gratitude. From then on, I never waste food again, ____15____ I know every grain of rice is a gift we should always cherish. 1. A. save B. waste C. pick D. taste 2. A. cheap B. expensive C. fresh D. small 3. A. them B. her C. him D. us 4. A. special B. common C. usual D. big 5. A. first B. second C. third D. last 6. A. small B. long C. short D. large 7. A. my B. mine C. his D. hers 8. A. decided B. forgot C. refused D. stopped 9. A. where B. how C. when D. what 10. A. if B. because C. but D. so 11. A. hardly B. suddenly C. clearly D. happily 12. A. break B. follow C. make D. change 13. A. promised B. refused C. failed D. feared 14. A. smile B. hand C. shout D. look 15. A. so B. but C. because D. though 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. A 6. D 7. B 8. A 9. D 10. C 11. B 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者因想扔掉豆角米饭被妈妈教育，从而懂得珍惜粮食、不再浪费的故事，深刻强调了节约粮食的重要性。 【1题详解】 句意：父母总是告诉我和保罗日常生活中绝不能浪费任何食物。 根据“Food is very important”及常识，父母教导不应浪费，空前为never，应用waste。save“节约”，pick“采摘”，taste“品尝”，均不符。 【2题详解】 句意：今天早上妈妈从超市买了一些新鲜蔬菜。 根据“supermarket”及生活常识，买菜要新鲜，应用fresh。cheap“便宜的”，expensive“昂贵的”，small“小的”，均不符。 【3题详解】 句意：我帮她在厨房仔细清洗蔬菜。 根据“Mum”，空处指代妈妈，作helped的宾语，应用her。them“他们/她们/它们”，him“他”，us“我们”，均不符。 【4题详解】 句意：妈妈告诉我她要做一道特别的食物——豆角米饭，一道我们从没尝过的菜。 根据“never tried before”，是特别的，应用special。common“普通的”，usual“平常的”，big“大的”，均不符。 【5题详解】 句意：这是我们第一次吃豆角米饭。 根据“never tried before”，是第一次，应用first。second“第二次”，third“第三次”，last“最后一次”，均不符。 【6题详解】 句意：保罗很快吃完了一大碗。 根据“Different from Paul... small bowl”，保罗的是大碗，应用large。small“小的”，long“长的”，short“短的”，均不符。 【7题详解】 句意：不同于保罗，我的是一个小碗。 根据句意指代“我的碗”，需用名词性物主代词，应用mine，相当于my bowl。my“我的（形容词性物主代词）”，his“他的”，hers“她的”，均不符。 【8题详解】 句意：我根本不想吃，决定把它扔掉。 根据“didn’t want to eat”，打算扔掉，应用decided。forgot“忘记”，refused“拒绝”，stopped“停止”，均不符。 【9题详解】 句意：但是妈妈很快发现我在想什么。 根据“thinking about”后缺宾语，宾语从句，what作think about的宾语，表示我心里在想的事，应用what。where“哪里”，how“怎样”，when“何时”，均不符。 【10题详解】 句意：他们可能和你同龄，甚至更小，但他们根本没食物吃。 空前“他们可能和你同龄，甚至更小”，空后“他们根本没食物吃”，表示转折，应用but。if“如果”，because“因为”，so“所以”，均不符。 【11题详解】 句意：我突然意识到节约粮食不仅仅是我们在校喊的一个口号。 根据“Mum’s words hit me hard”，是突然醒悟，应用suddenly。hardly“几乎不”，clearly“清楚地”，happily“开心地”，均不符。 【12题详解】 句意：而是每顿饭必须遵守的小规则。 根据“rule”，此处指“遵守规则”，为固定搭配follow a rule，应用follow。break“打破”，make“制作”，change“改变”，均不符。 【13题详解】 句意：我为自己浪费粮食向妈妈道歉，并承诺把饭全部吃完。 根据“apologized”及改正错误，是承诺，应用promised。refused“拒绝”，failed“失败”，feared“害怕”，均不符。 【14题详解】 句意：妈妈给了我一个大大的微笑，并说：“我为你感到骄傲。” 根据“I’m so proud of you”，是正面表情，应用smile。hand“手”，shout“大喊”，look“神情”，均不符。 【15题详解】 句意：从那以后，我再也没有浪费过粮食，因为我知道每一粒米都是值得珍惜的馈赠。 空前“从那以后，我再也没有浪费过粮食”，空后“我知道每一粒米都是值得珍惜的馈赠”，后句是前句的原因，应用because。so“所以”，but“但是”，though“虽然”，均不符。 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读选择（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A As we know, exercising is very important, because it is good for our health. It is also a good way to spend our free time. Here are some students’ ideas about exercise. Bill Exercising makes me strong. My friend and I try to exercise together. Sometimes, we dance to our favorite song. Sometimes we have a plank (平板支撑) game and my friend always wins. To win next time, I am going to have more practice. Sally I know I should exercise more, but I am not interested in it at all. I just want to stay in one place and enjoy the quiet time alone. Grace Yoga is a good way to keep fit. I think everyone should try it. I take yoga classes at the gym with my best friends every Tuesday and Friday evening. It’s so interesting! Tony My dad tells me to run outside for at least an hour each day in summer. I do as he says, and I always feel better after running. It helps me relax both my mind and my body. I will keep on doing it. Mike In my free time, I like reading instead of exercising. Every time I walk into the gym, I always feel scared. 16. How many people like exercising in the material above? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 17. How often does Grace take yoga classes? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. D. Three times a week. 18. How does Mike feel when he is at the gym? A. Excited. B. Afraid. C. Happy. D. Safe. 19. What can we know according to the material? A. Mike prefers exercising to reading. B. Bill always wins the plank game. C. Sally doesn’t like to meet too many people. D. Tony runs for at least two hours each day in summer. 20. Where may the material be from? A. A school newspaper. B. A storybook. C. A dictionary. D. A map. 【答案】16. C 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文展示了不同学生对于锻炼的不同看法。一部分学生热爱运动、坚持日常锻炼，另一部分学生对运动毫无兴趣，空闲时更喜欢独处或看书。 【16题详解】 文中第一位学生Bill喜欢和朋友跳舞、做平板支撑锻炼；第三位学生Grace坚持上瑜伽课、认为瑜伽有益；第四位学生Tony听从爸爸的建议夏日跑步并会坚持锻炼，共三位喜欢运动的学生。第二位学生Sally、第五位学生Mike不喜欢锻炼，因此喜欢锻炼的人数为三人。 【17题详解】 根据Grace那一段明确说明：“I take yoga classes at the gym with my best friends every Tuesday and Friday evening”，每周二、周五晚上上课，一周两次。 【18题详解】 表格最后一行提到Mike的想法 “Every time I walk into the gym, I always feel scared”，scared与afraid 同义，意为“害怕的”。 【19题详解】 根据Sally那一段提到：“I know I should exercise more, but I am not interested in it at all. I just want to stay in one place and enjoy the quiet time alone.”，说明她不爱热闹、不想接触很多人。 【20题详解】 本文内容是多名学生关于运动的看法、观点分享，贴合校园内容风格，符合校报选材。故事书以叙事为主、词典是字词查询工具、地图是地理工具，均不符合文本属性。 B I enjoy reading books in my free time because it can make me wise and relaxed. Last weekend I read a story about Su Dongpo. Now I want to share the story with you. Su Dongpo was one of China’s most famous poets and officials. Born in 1037, he was very smart and worked hard to pass the imperial exam (科举考试) to become a government official. But Su had one big problem—he always told the truth. This made some powerful people angry, so the emperor sent him away to poor, faraway places many times. Most people would be sad, but not Su Dongpo! Wherever he went, he helped the local people. When sent to Huangzhou, he learned to farm and even invented “Dongpo Pork”, a delicious dish we still eat today. Later in Hainan, a very poor island, he taught children how to read and write. Through all these hard times, Su kept writing beautiful poems and creating art. “Life is like the moon,” he wrote, “sometimes full, sometimes not.” This shows his positive attitude. Even when he was old and sick, he never stopped working. Su Dongpo’s story teaches us an important lesson: no matter how difficult life gets, we should never give up. Problems can’t stop a strong heart and hard work always makes life better. 21. What was Su Dongpo’s main achievement (成就) according to the passage? A. Building many schools. B. Inventing new farming tools. C. Becoming a famous doctor. D. Writing poems and helping people. 22. Why did the emperor send Su Dongpo to faraway places? A. Because he didn’t pass the imperial exam. B. Because he always told the truth and made some powerful people angry. C. Because he wanted to travel around the world. D. Because he refused to help the local people. 23. Which of the following is true about Su Dongpo’s life in Hainan? A. He invented a new kind of farm tool there. B. He taught local children to read and write. C. He stopped writing poems because of his hard life. D. He built many new houses for the poor. 24. What’s your understanding of Su’s poem “Life is like the moon, sometimes full, sometimes not”? A. He enjoyed watching the moon at night. B. He accepted life’s good and bad times. C. He only wrote poems on full moon nights. D. He was sad about his hard life all the time. 25. What can we learn from Su Dongpo’s story? A. It is easy to become a famous poet in ancient China. B. All famous people have to live a hard life. C. People should never give up when facing difficulties. D. Travelling to far places is not good for people’s growth. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. B 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了北宋著名诗人苏轼的一生，介绍了他虽屡遭贬谪但始终坚持创作、造福百姓的事迹，赞扬了他积极乐观的人生态度。 【21题详解】 根据第二段“Su Dongpo was one of China’s most famous poets”以及第四段“Wherever he went, he helped the local people”和第五段“Su kept writing beautiful poems”可知，苏东坡的主要成就是写诗和帮助百姓。 【22题详解】 根据第三段“But Su had one big problem—he always told the truth. This made some powerful people angry, so the emperor sent him away...”可知，皇帝把他流放到偏远地方是因为他总是说实话并惹怒了权贵。 【23题详解】 根据第四段“Later in Hainan, a very poor island, he taught children how to read and write.”可知，他在海南期间教当地孩子读书写字。 【24题详解】 根据第五段诗句“Life is like the moon... sometimes full, sometimes not.”及后文“This shows his positive attitude.”可知，这句话寓意人生有圆有缺，他接受生活中的顺境和逆境。 【25题详解】 根据最后一段“Su Dongpo’s story teaches us an important lesson: no matter how difficult life gets, we should never give up.”可知，故事主要告诉我们面对困难时永不放弃。 C ①Around the world, many kinds of wild animals are in danger of extinction (灭绝) because they have no places to live in or have no more food to eat. Endangered wild animals live all over the world and you may even find some in your hometown. Here are some helpful ways for saving endangered animals. ②Find out what animals are in danger. Spend some time learning about these animals and what their favourite places are. ③Do something for nature reserves (自然保护区). Nature reserves are good places to help save endangered animals. You can give some money to nature reserves or spend your time helping the nature reserves to save endangered animals. ④Never buy things made of endangered animals. Don’t harm endangered animals or do something terrible to their living places. We should try our best to save them and their living places. ⑤Join an endangered animal protection organization (保护组织). You can save animals through these organizations by planting more trees and calling for more people to save animals. ⑥If everyone works hard to save endangered animals, we’ll get a more beautiful world. Let’s take action from now on! 26. Why are many kinds of wild animals in danger of extinction? A. Because they have no places to live in or no food to eat. B. Because they can’t find their parents. C. Because the weather is getting worse. D. Because they are afraid of people. 27. How many helpful ways to save endangered animals are mentioned in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 28. Which of the following is NOT the way to save endangered animals mentioned in the passage? A. Learning about endangered animals and their favourite places. B. Joining a protection organization to plant more trees. C. Buying things made from endangered animals to help them. D. Not doing terrible things to the animals’ living places. 29. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 30. Which can be the best title of the passage? A. Wild Animals B. Nature Reserves C. Endangered Animals D. Protecting Endangered Animals 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了全球野生动物面临灭绝危机的现状，并从深入了解野生动物、支持自然保护区、杜绝购买野生动物制品以及加入保护组织四个方面，为读者提供了保护濒危动物的具体建议。 【26题详解】 根据第一段第一句“Around the world, many kinds of wild animals are in danger of extinction because they have no places to live in or have no more food to eat.”可知，许多野生动物濒临灭绝是因为它们没有栖息的地方或者没有食物吃。 【27题详解】 根据第二段中的“Spend some time learning about these animals…”可知，文中提出的第一种方法是花时间去了解这些动物；根据第三段中的“Do something for nature reserves.”以及“spend your time helping the nature reserves”可知，第二种方法是为自然保护区做些实事、提供帮助；根据第四段中的“Never buy things made of endangered animals.”可知，第三种方法是坚决不购买濒危动物制品；根据第五段中的“Join an endangered animal protection organization.”可知，第四种方法是加入濒危动物保护组织。因此，文中一共提到了四种保护濒危动物的实用方法。 【28题详解】 根据第四段第一句“Never buy things made of endangered animals.”可知，购买濒危动物制品是被严厉禁止的行为，而选项C“购买濒危动物制品来帮助它们”与原文表述完全相悖，不属于保护动物的方法。 【29题详解】 分析文章结构可知，第一段为总起段，引出保护野生动物这一主题；第二至五段为并列的分述段，详细列举了四种保护动物的具体方法；第六段为总结段，呼吁大家立刻采取行动。因此，本篇短文采用了“总—分—总”结构。 【30题详解】 通读全文，文章在第一段引出“helpful ways for saving endangered animals”后，全文便围绕如何保护和拯救濒危野生动物展开了详细论述。选项A、B、C均属于范围过大或片面的选项，只有选项D“保护濒危动物”最适合作为文章的标题。 第二节 短文还原（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯，选项中有一项多余。 Memory (记忆力) is very important in our daily lives. It helps us learn new things, remember important facts, and make our friendships better. We all dream of having an amazing memory. But sometimes, we may find it hard to remember well. Don’t worry! ____31____ Get good sleep Sleep is really important for making our memories stronger. When we’re asleep, our brains work hard to organize and store everything we have learned during the day. ____32____ If we don’t sleep enough, we’ll have trouble paying attention and remembering. So, make sure to get 8~9 hours of sleep every night. Keep your mind busy Our brains are like our body parts that need exercise. ____33____ You can do simple puzzles, read interesting books, try to learn a new language a little, or play a basic musical instrument. These activities make our brains stronger and keep them sharp. ____34____ If you keep your room, study table and daily life in order, it will be easier for your brain to find and remember information. Use a calendar to mark important dates, make a to-do list for your tasks, and use folders to keep papers. This way, you won’t waste time looking for things, and you’ll always know where to find them. Live a healthy life Eating well and staying active are key to having a good memory. Fruits, vegetables, and whole grains give our brains the energy they need. ____35____ Also, moving our bodies by doing exercise often helps more blood go to our brains. A healthy body means a healthy mind. And that’s great for our memory! A. Remember things carefully. B. It’s like a person putting books in the right places. C. Keep things in order. D. Here are some simple ways to help you. E. There are lots of fun ways to give our brains some training. F. Try not to eat too much junk food or fatty meat. 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. E 34. C 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四种提升记忆力的实用方法：充足睡眠、多动脑训练、保持生活有序以及健康的饮食运动习惯。 【31题详解】 上文提到“别担心”，下文紧接着列举了改善记忆力的具体建议。D项“这里有一些简单的方法来帮助你”起到了承上启下的作用，引出下文内容。 【32题详解】 上文指出睡眠时大脑会“整理和储存”白天学到的东西。B项“就像一个人把书放在正确的地方”运用比喻，形象地解释了大脑整理信息的过程，符合语境。 【33题详解】 上文提到大脑像身体部位一样需要“锻炼”，下文列举了拼图、阅读等具体活动。E项“有很多有趣的方法来给我们的大脑一些训练”承接上文的“锻炼”，并引出下文的具体例子。 【34题详解】 此处为段落小标题。该段内容主要讲述保持房间、书桌和生活有序，使用日历和清单等工具。C项“保持事物有序”准确概括了段意，且与其他小标题（祈使句）结构一致。 【35题详解】 本段主题是“过上健康的生活”。上文建议多吃水果蔬菜，下文提到运动。F项“尽量不要吃太多垃圾食品或肥肉”属于饮食方面的建议，与上下文关于健康饮食的内容逻辑一致。 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 friendly when process become luck finally decide however in find My friend and I ____36____ to join a special class yesterday. There we could learn to make Chinese knots (中国结). I didn’t make them before, but I was interested ____37____ exploring new things. ____38____ we met up in the classroom, we saw colorful strings (细绳) on the table. A ____39____ teacher taught us how to start with a simple knot called square knot (平结). It usually contains (包含) the best wishes for safety and good ____40____. At first, I ____41____ it really hard to follow the steps. My strings kept getting tangled (缠结的). I felt a bit unhappy. ____42____, the teacher was very patient. She showed the whole ____43____ to us again and again. It was fresh for us to learn how to make square knots. After trying many times, I ____44____ made my first square knot! It wasn’t perfect, but it was my first handicraft. And I realized that mistakes are part of learning. I could _____45_____ better and better after learning from these mistakes. 【答案】36. decided 37. in 38. When 39. friendly 40. luck 41. found 42. However 43. process 44. finally 45. become 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者学习做中国结的经历。 【36题详解】 句意：我和朋友昨天决定报名参加一个特别课程。“________ to join a special class”表示“决定报名参加一个特别课程”，decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”，符合“could learn to make Chinese knots ”语境，指“决定报名参加学习做中国结的课程”，其他选项均不符，根据时间状语“yesterday”可知句子为一般过去时，所以填decide的过去式decided。 【37题详解】 句意：我之前从来没做过中国结，但我对探索新事物很感兴趣。“was interested ________ exploring new things”表示“对探索新事物很感兴趣”，be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”。 【38题详解】 句意：我们在教室集合时，就看到桌子上摆着五颜六色的细绳。“_______ we met up in the classroom”表示“我们在教室集合时”，需要用when“当……的时候”，符合“做中国结”的语境，指“到达教室时，看到桌上做中国结的材料”，其他选项均不符。 【39题详解】 句意：一位友善的老师教我们从基础的平结开始学起。“A ________ teacher”表示“一位友善的老师”；修饰名词teacher，friendly“友善的”符合描述老师的语境，其他选项均不符。 【40题详解】 句意：它（平结）通常承载着平安好运的美好祝愿。“ safety and good ________”表示“平安好运”，good luck表示“好运”，符合“中国结承载美好祝愿”的语境和and表示顺承的语法规则，其他选项均不符。 【41题详解】 句意：一开始我发现跟上制作步骤真的很难。“I ________ it really hard to”表示“发现……真的很难”，需要用“find”，符合下文“My strings kept getting tangled”的语境，指“线老是打结，发现制作过程是困难的”，其他选项均不符，全文叙述过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，所以填find的过去式found。 【42题详解】 句意：不过老师非常有耐心。前文说作者遇到困难心情低落，后文说老师耐心指导，是转折关系，所以用转折副词However“但是”，句首首字母大写。 【43题详解】 句意：她一遍又一遍给我们演示完整的制作过程。结合制作中国结的语境，process意为“过程”，符合题意，其他选项均不符。 【44题详解】 句意：尝试了很多次之后，我终于做出了我的第一个平结！此处需要副词修饰动词made，finally表示“终于、最终”，呼应前文“After trying many times”多次尝试才成功的语境，其他选项均不符。 【45题详解】 句意：从这些错误中学习后，我会变得越来越优秀。“ ________ better and better”表示“变得越来越优秀”，需要用become“变得”，符合“after learning from these mistakes”的语境，指“从这些错误中学习后，变得越来越优秀”，情态动词could后接动词原形，其他选项均不符。 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。(注意每小题的词数要求) Kunming is a beautiful city. It’s called the “Spring City” because it’s warm all year round. My aunt lives there, so I visit Kunming every year. My favourite thing to do in the city is watching seagulls (海鸥). It’s so much fun to get close to them. Today is a lovely day and the temperature is about 15°C. It’s 9 o’clock in the morning. The sun is shining brightly. My aunt’s family and I are at a river. Although it’s early, many tourists are already here to watch seagulls. Some people are walking and some are taking photos of seagulls with their phones. There are many seagulls flying in the sky. A seagull lands (降落) on a boy’s hand. The boy is smiling at the seagull. Look! A man is feeding a seagull with bread. I don’t think it’s good because our food is not healthy for seagulls. Watching seagulls is a really fun experience. It shows us that people and animals can live together happily. Kunming is _______46_______ and it is called the “Spring City”. (不超过3词) Fill in the blanks according to the passage. The activities at the river ★Some people are ____47____. (仅填1词) ★Some people are taking photos of seagulls with their phones. ★A boy _______48_______ the seagull on his hand. (不超过3词) ★A man is feeding a seagull with bread. The idea of the writer We cannot feed seagulls with our food because _______49_______ for seagulls. (不超过5词) Which city do you want to visit? Why? (不超过20词) ______________________________________________50______________________________________________ 【答案】46. a beautiful city 47. walking 48. is smiling at 49. our food is not healthy 50. I want to visit Chongqing because I want to eat Chongqing hot pot./I want to visit Harbin because I want to watch ice sculptures./…(结合实际言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者去昆明探望阿姨并观看海鸥的经历，描述了河边的活动场景以及作者对喂食海鸥的看法，表达了人与自然和谐共处的美好愿景。 【46题详解】 首段直接说明：“Kunming is a beautiful city. It’s called the ‘Spring City’ because it’s warm all year round.”，答案是原文直接信息。应填a beautiful city。 【47题详解】 第二段明确描述：“Some people are walking and some are taking photos of seagulls with their phones.”，因此部分人在散步。答案是原文直接信息。应填walking。 【48题详解】 第二段明确描述：“A seagull lands on a boy’s hand. The boy is smiling at the seagull.”，因此男孩正对着海鸥微笑。答案是原文直接信息。应填is smiling at。 【49题详解】 第二段直接说明：“I don’t think it’s good because our food is not healthy for seagulls.”，因此我们的食物对海鸥不健康。答案是原文直接信息。应填our food is not healthy。 【50题详解】 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，但需明确回答想去的城市并说明理由。 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 51. 假定你是林华，上周你班举行了一次农场研学旅行活动。在那里，你不仅度过了欢乐的时光，还与大自然亲密接触。请你根据以下要点提示用英语写一篇日记，记录这美好的一天。 Weather sunny and warm Place Green Lake Farm Activities learn about different kinds of vegetables, cut branches, pick some fruits... 写作要求： 1．文中须包含所给的要点提示，可适当发挥； 2．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名； 3．词数70左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 June 14th, Sunday Last week our class went on a study trip to Green Lake Farm. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 June 14th, Sunday Last week our class went on a study trip to Green Lake Farm. The weather was sunny and warm all day, and we were in a great mood. When we got there, a farmer showed us around first. We learned about different kinds of vegetables and knew how they grew. Then we helped the farmers cut branches on the trees. In the afternoon, we picked some fresh strawberries and peaches by ourselves. They tasted so sweet! It was a great chance to get close to nature and learn something new. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 第一步：审题立意 确定文体：日记，记录过去的经历，全文以一般过去时为主 明确要点：天气晴朗温暖、地点绿湖农场、研学活动（了解蔬菜、剪树枝、摘水果）、亲近自然、收获快乐 确定人称：第一人称（we/our/I） 注意事项：词数70左右，包含全部要点，适当拓展，无真实人名校名 第二步：构思布局 两段式简洁结构（适配短日记）： 开头段：总起事件，交代时间、地点、天气和整体心情 主体段：详细描写农场研学活动，结尾总结收获与感受，升华主题 第三步：要点展开 要点一：基础信息 天气：sunny and warm/pleasant weather/bright sunshine等 地点：Green Lake Farm/a beautiful farm/the countryside等 要点二：核心活动 1. learn about different kinds of vegetables/know more about farming/various green vegetables等 2. cut branches/do farm work/take part in labor practice等 3. pick some fruits/fresh and sweet fruits/experience the joy of harvest等 要点三：结尾升华（拓展词汇） get close to nature/broaden our horizons/gain valuable experience等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年春季期末质量监测 七年级英语试题 （本试卷共8页，满分90分，考试用时100分钟） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，请将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。答案写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，答案写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4．考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Food is very important to everyone. My parents always tell my brother Paul and me that we must never ____1____ any food in our daily life. This morning, my mum bought some ____2____ vegetables from the supermarket. I helped ____3____ wash them carefully in the kitchen, and then I noticed a big bowl of beans on the counter. Mum told me that she would make a ____4____ kind of food—bean rice, a dish we had never tried before. Later, we had lunch together in the living room. It was the ____5____ time for us to eat bean rice. Paul quickly finished a ____6____ bowl of it. Different from Paul, ____7____ was a small bowl. I didn’t want to eat the food at all and ____8____ to throw it away. But mum soon found out ____9____ I was thinking about. She looked at me with a serious look and said, “Before you throw away that food, stop and think about other children around the world. They might be the same age as you, or even younger, ____10____ they have no food to eat at all.” Mum’s words hit me hard. I ____11____ realized that saving food is not just a slogan we shout at school, but a small rule we must ____12____ at every meal. My face turned red with shame. I apologized (道歉) to mum for being so wasteful, and ____13____ to eat up all my food. Then I picked up my bowl, ate every single grain of the bean rice, and even found it tasted much better than I thought. Mum gave me a big ____14____ and said, “I’m so proud of you.” That day, I learned a precious lesson about gratitude. From then on, I never waste food again, ____15____ I know every grain of rice is a gift we should always cherish. 1. A. save B. waste C. pick D. taste 2. A. cheap B. expensive C. fresh D. small 3. A. them B. her C. him D. us 4. A. special B. common C. usual D. big 5. A. first B. second C. third D. last 6. A. small B. long C. short D. large 7. A. my B. mine C. his D. hers 8. A. decided B. forgot C. refused D. stopped 9. A. where B. how C. when D. what 10. A. if B. because C. but D. so 11. A. hardly B. suddenly C. clearly D. happily 12. A. break B. follow C. make D. change 13. A. promised B. refused C. failed D. feared 14. A. smile B. hand C. shout D. look 15. A. so B. but C. because D. though 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读选择（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A As we know, exercising is very important, because it is good for our health. It is also a good way to spend our free time. Here are some students’ ideas about exercise. Bill Exercising makes me strong. My friend and I try to exercise together. Sometimes, we dance to our favorite song. Sometimes we have a plank (平板支撑) game and my friend always wins. To win next time, I am going to have more practice. Sally I know I should exercise more, but I am not interested in it at all. I just want to stay in one place and enjoy the quiet time alone. Grace Yoga is a good way to keep fit. I think everyone should try it. I take yoga classes at the gym with my best friends every Tuesday and Friday evening. It’s so interesting! Tony My dad tells me to run outside for at least an hour each day in summer. I do as he says, and I always feel better after running. It helps me relax both my mind and my body. I will keep on doing it. Mike In my free time, I like reading instead of exercising. Every time I walk into the gym, I always feel scared. 16. How many people like exercising in the material above? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 17. How often does Grace take yoga classes? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. D. Three times a week. 18. How does Mike feel when he is at the gym? A. Excited. B. Afraid. C. Happy. D. Safe. 19. What can we know according to the material? A. Mike prefers exercising to reading. B. Bill always wins the plank game. C. Sally doesn’t like to meet too many people. D. Tony runs for at least two hours each day in summer. 20. Where may the material be from? A. A school newspaper. B. A storybook. C. A dictionary. D. A map. B I enjoy reading books in my free time because it can make me wise and relaxed. Last weekend I read a story about Su Dongpo. Now I want to share the story with you. Su Dongpo was one of China’s most famous poets and officials. Born in 1037, he was very smart and worked hard to pass the imperial exam (科举考试) to become a government official. But Su had one big problem—he always told the truth. This made some powerful people angry, so the emperor sent him away to poor, faraway places many times. Most people would be sad, but not Su Dongpo! Wherever he went, he helped the local people. When sent to Huangzhou, he learned to farm and even invented “Dongpo Pork”, a delicious dish we still eat today. Later in Hainan, a very poor island, he taught children how to read and write. Through all these hard times, Su kept writing beautiful poems and creating art. “Life is like the moon,” he wrote, “sometimes full, sometimes not.” This shows his positive attitude. Even when he was old and sick, he never stopped working. Su Dongpo’s story teaches us an important lesson: no matter how difficult life gets, we should never give up. Problems can’t stop a strong heart and hard work always makes life better. 21. What was Su Dongpo’s main achievement (成就) according to the passage? A. Building many schools. B. Inventing new farming tools. C. Becoming a famous doctor. D. Writing poems and helping people. 22. Why did the emperor send Su Dongpo to faraway places? A. Because he didn’t pass the imperial exam. B. Because he always told the truth and made some powerful people angry. C. Because he wanted to travel around the world. D. Because he refused to help the local people. 23. Which of the following is true about Su Dongpo’s life in Hainan? A. He invented a new kind of farm tool there. B. He taught local children to read and write. C. He stopped writing poems because of his hard life. D. He built many new houses for the poor. 24. What’s your understanding of Su’s poem “Life is like the moon, sometimes full, sometimes not”? A. He enjoyed watching the moon at night. B. He accepted life’s good and bad times. C. He only wrote poems on full moon nights. D. He was sad about his hard life all the time. 25. What can we learn from Su Dongpo’s story? A. It is easy to become a famous poet in ancient China. B. All famous people have to live a hard life. C. People should never give up when facing difficulties. D. Travelling to far places is not good for people’s growth. C ①Around the world, many kinds of wild animals are in danger of extinction (灭绝) because they have no places to live in or have no more food to eat. Endangered wild animals live all over the world and you may even find some in your hometown. Here are some helpful ways for saving endangered animals. ②Find out what animals are in danger. Spend some time learning about these animals and what their favourite places are. ③Do something for nature reserves (自然保护区). Nature reserves are good places to help save endangered animals. You can give some money to nature reserves or spend your time helping the nature reserves to save endangered animals. ④Never buy things made of endangered animals. Don’t harm endangered animals or do something terrible to their living places. We should try our best to save them and their living places. ⑤Join an endangered animal protection organization (保护组织). You can save animals through these organizations by planting more trees and calling for more people to save animals. ⑥If everyone works hard to save endangered animals, we’ll get a more beautiful world. Let’s take action from now on! 26. Why are many kinds of wild animals in danger of extinction? A. Because they have no places to live in or no food to eat. B. Because they can’t find their parents. C. Because the weather is getting worse. D. Because they are afraid of people. 27. How many helpful ways to save endangered animals are mentioned in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 28. Which of the following is NOT the way to save endangered animals mentioned in the passage? A. Learning about endangered animals and their favourite places. B. Joining a protection organization to plant more trees. C. Buying things made from endangered animals to help them. D. Not doing terrible things to the animals’ living places. 29. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 30. Which can be the best title of the passage? A. Wild Animals B. Nature Reserves C. Endangered Animals D. Protecting Endangered Animals 第二节 短文还原（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯，选项中有一项多余。 Memory (记忆力) is very important in our daily lives. It helps us learn new things, remember important facts, and make our friendships better. We all dream of having an amazing memory. But sometimes, we may find it hard to remember well. Don’t worry! ____31____ Get good sleep Sleep is really important for making our memories stronger. When we’re asleep, our brains work hard to organize and store everything we have learned during the day. ____32____ If we don’t sleep enough, we’ll have trouble paying attention and remembering. So, make sure to get 8~9 hours of sleep every night. Keep your mind busy Our brains are like our body parts that need exercise. ____33____ You can do simple puzzles, read interesting books, try to learn a new language a little, or play a basic musical instrument. These activities make our brains stronger and keep them sharp. ____34____ If you keep your room, study table and daily life in order, it will be easier for your brain to find and remember information. Use a calendar to mark important dates, make a to-do list for your tasks, and use folders to keep papers. This way, you won’t waste time looking for things, and you’ll always know where to find them. Live a healthy life Eating well and staying active are key to having a good memory. Fruits, vegetables, and whole grains give our brains the energy they need. ____35____ Also, moving our bodies by doing exercise often helps more blood go to our brains. A healthy body means a healthy mind. And that’s great for our memory! A. Remember things carefully. B. It’s like a person putting books in the right places. C. Keep things in order. D. Here are some simple ways to help you. E. There are lots of fun ways to give our brains some training. F. Try not to eat too much junk food or fatty meat. 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 friendly when process become luck finally decide however in find My friend and I ____36____ to join a special class yesterday. There we could learn to make Chinese knots (中国结). I didn’t make them before, but I was interested ____37____ exploring new things. ____38____ we met up in the classroom, we saw colorful strings (细绳) on the table. A ____39____ teacher taught us how to start with a simple knot called square knot (平结). It usually contains (包含) the best wishes for safety and good ____40____. At first, I ____41____ it really hard to follow the steps. My strings kept getting tangled (缠结的). I felt a bit unhappy. ____42____, the teacher was very patient. She showed the whole ____43____ to us again and again. It was fresh for us to learn how to make square knots. After trying many times, I ____44____ made my first square knot! It wasn’t perfect, but it was my first handicraft. And I realized that mistakes are part of learning. I could _____45_____ better and better after learning from these mistakes. 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。(注意每小题的词数要求) Kunming is a beautiful city. It’s called the “Spring City” because it’s warm all year round. My aunt lives there, so I visit Kunming every year. My favourite thing to do in the city is watching seagulls (海鸥). It’s so much fun to get close to them. Today is a lovely day and the temperature is about 15°C. It’s 9 o’clock in the morning. The sun is shining brightly. My aunt’s family and I are at a river. Although it’s early, many tourists are already here to watch seagulls. Some people are walking and some are taking photos of seagulls with their phones. There are many seagulls flying in the sky. A seagull lands (降落) on a boy’s hand. The boy is smiling at the seagull. Look! A man is feeding a seagull with bread. I don’t think it’s good because our food is not healthy for seagulls. Watching seagulls is a really fun experience. It shows us that people and animals can live together happily. Kunming is _______46_______ and it is called the “Spring City”. (不超过3词) Fill in the blanks according to the passage. The activities at the river ★Some people are ____47____. (仅填1词) ★Some people are taking photos of seagulls with their phones. ★A boy _______48_______ the seagull on his hand. (不超过3词) ★A man is feeding a seagull with bread. The idea of the writer We cannot feed seagulls with our food because _______49_______ for seagulls. (不超过5词) Which city do you want to visit? Why? (不超过20词) ______________________________________________50______________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 51. 假定你是林华，上周你班举行了一次农场研学旅行活动。在那里，你不仅度过了欢乐的时光，还与大自然亲密接触。请你根据以下要点提示用英语写一篇日记，记录这美好的一天。 Weather sunny and warm Place Green Lake Farm Activities learn about different kinds of vegetables, cut branches, pick some fruits... 写作要求： 1．文中须包含所给的要点提示，可适当发挥； 2．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名； 3．词数70左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 June 14th, Sunday Last week our class went on a study trip to Green Lake Farm. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $