Unit 6 · Plan for Yourself 预习讲练2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上传

Unit 6 · Plan for Yourself 预习讲练（解析版） （八上·暑假衔接） 学习目标 1. 掌握与职业和未来计划相关的核心词汇，如 design, able, miss, resolution, stick, achieve, fail, possible, introduce, confident, photographer 等； 2. 正确运用be going to 结构谈论未来计划与打算； 3. 掌握不定式作宾语的常用动词搭配（want to do, plan to do, hope to do 等）； 4. 能阅读与新年决心和自我提升相关的短文，提取关键信息并完成相关练习； 5. 能用 be going to 和不定式写新年决心，表达"规划未来、自我提升"的主题。 单元知识地图 Section A · Pre-reading & Task Conversation 1 (1b & 1c) — Dream Jobs Conversation 1 Susan: John, what do you want to be when you grow up? John: I want to be a fireman. Susan: Wow! But why? John: Well, my uncle is a firefighter. He is like a hero to me. So I want to be just like him. Susan: So how are you going to become a fireman? John: I'm going to exercise every day, because a fireman needs to be strong. Susan: Yes, you need to be really fit. Conversation 2 Jason: Tina, what do you want to be when you grow up? Tina: I want to be a fashion designer. Jason: Cool! How are you going to do that? Tina: I'm going to take art lessons and practise my drawing skills every day. Jason: That sounds great! Tina: What about you, Jason? What do you want to be when you're older? Jason: I want to be an IT engineer. Tina: Nice! How do you plan to do that? Jason: I'm going to work hard at maths. And I'm also going to read more books about IT and AI. Conversation 2 (2a & 2c) — Fu Xing's Plan Adam: What are you reading, Fu Xing? Fu Xing: It's a book of essays by a famous Chinese writer. Adam: Wow, now I know why you're so good at writing. Fu Xing: Thanks! You know, I want to be a writer when I'm older. Adam: Really? How do you plan to do that? Fu Xing: I'm going to read more classics. And also, I'm going to keep on writing stories and essays. Adam: Your plan sounds wonderful! I think you're going to be a great writer. Fu Xing: I hope so! What about you, Adam? What do you want to be when you're older? Adam: My parents want me to be a doctor, but I'm not sure about that. Fu Xing: Well, don't worry. Not everyone knows what they want to be. Just make sure you try your best at school. Then you can do anything you want! Adam: Yeah, you're right. Task 1: Information Extraction — Complete the tables. Table A: Dream Jobs (Conversation 1) Name Dream Job How to achieve it John a fireman exercise every day Tina a fashion designer take art lessons; practise drawing skills Jason an IT engineer work hard at maths; read more books about IT and AI Table B: Fu Xing's Plan (Conversation 2) Question Answer What does Fu Xing want to be? a writer What is he going to do? read more classics; keep on writing stories and essays What do Adam's parents want him to be? a doctor Is Adam sure about his future job? No, he isn't. Task 2: Complete the sentences using be going to. 1. I am going to be a teacher when I grow up. 2. She is going to take acting classes next year. 3. They are not going to give up their dream. 4. —Are you going to study law at university? —Yes, I am. 5. How is he going to become a fireman? Section A 核心词汇详解 【词汇1】grow up 长大；成长 教材例句： What do you want to be when you grow up? 你长大后想做什么？ 核心用法： · grow up 长大成人 —— I want to be a doctor when I grow up. 我长大后想当医生。 · grow v. 生长；种植；变成 —— grow vegetables 种蔬菜；grow old 变老 · grew (过去式) / grown (过去分词) —— She grew up in a small town. 她在一个小镇长大。 ⚠ 易错提醒： ✅ What do you want to be when you grow up? （grow up 长大） ❌ What do you want to be when you will grow up? （时间状语从句用一般现在时表将来） 【典例】 (   ) —What does your brother want to be when he ________? —A pilot. A. grows up   B. will grow up   C. grew up   D. is growing up 【答案】A   【解析】句意：——你哥哥长大后想做什么？——飞行员。when 引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表将来，主语 he 为第三人称单数，动词用 grows up。 【即练1】完成句子： 她在一个小镇长大，但现在住在上海。 She ________ ________ in a small town, but now she lives in Shanghai. 【答案】grew up 【解析】句意：她在一个小镇长大。描述过去的成长经历，用一般过去时 grew up。 【即练2】英译汉： What do you want to be when you grow up? ________________________________ 【答案】你长大后想做什么？ 【解析】when you grow up 是时间状语从句，用一般现在时表将来。 【词汇2】design /dɪˈzaɪn/ v. 设计 n. 设计；图案 教材例句： I want to be a fashion designer. 我想成为一名时装设计师。 核心用法： · design sth 设计某物 —— She designs clothes for a big company. 她为一家大公司设计服装。 · designer n. 设计师 —— fashion designer 时装设计师 · 动词/名词同形 —— I like the design of this building. 我喜欢这座建筑的设计。 ⚠ 易错提醒： ✅ She wants to be a fashion designer. （designer 指人） ❌ She wants to be a fashion design. （design 是动词/抽象名词，不能指人） 【典例】 (   ) My cousin is good at drawing and he wants to be a ________ in the future. A. design   B. designer   C. designs   D. designing 【答案】B   【解析】句意：我表哥擅长画画，将来想当设计师。designer 意为"设计师"，指人。design 是动词或抽象名词，不能直接表示人的职业。 【即练1】选词填空（design / designer）： My sister works as a fashion ________. She ________ beautiful dresses for young women. 【答案】designer; designs 【解析】第一空需要名词指人，用 designer；第二空需要动词，主语 she 为第三人称单数，用 designs。 【即练2】根据首字母填空： The bridge was d________ by a famous engineer from Germany. 【答案】designed 【解析】was designed 为被动语态，意为"被设计"，用过去分词 designed。 【词汇3】able /ˈeɪbl/ adj. 能够；有才能的 教材例句： Were you able to stick to the plans? 你能坚持那些计划吗？ 核心用法： · be able to do sth 能够做某事 —— She is able to speak three languages. 她能说三种语言。 · unable adj. 不能的 —— He was unable to come to the party. 他没能来参加聚会。 · ability n. 能力 —— Everyone has the ability to learn. 每个人都有学习的能力。 ⚠ 易错提醒： ✅ I was able to finish the work on time.（be able to 可用于过去时，表示"成功做到"） ❌ I could finish the work yesterday after trying many times.（could 只表过去一般能力，不强调"成功做到"某一次具体的事） can 只能用于现在时和过去时（could），将来时用 will be able to： ✅ I will be able to drive next year. ❌ I will can drive next year.（can 无将来时） 【典例】 (   ) With the help of his teacher, he ________ solve the maths problem at last. A. could   B. was able to   C. can   D. will be able to 【答案】B   【解析】句意：在老师的帮助下，他终于能够解出那道数学题。根据 at last 可知是过去一次性成功做到的事，用 was able to。could 表示过去一般的能力，不强调"成功做到"。 【即练1】句型转换： I can't swim now, but I can learn. → I'm not ________ ________ swim now, but I ________ ________ ________ learn. 【答案】able to; will be able to 【解析】can't 改写为 am not able to；将来时用 will be able to。 【即练2】完成句子（用 able 的适当形式）： Without your help, I would be ________ to finish the work on time. 【答案】unable 【解析】without your help 表示"没有你的帮助"，结果应为"不能完成"，用 unable。 【词汇4】miss /mɪs/ v. 想念；错过 教材例句： I miss my parents very much. 我非常想念我的父母。 核心用法： · miss sb/sth 想念某人/某物 —— I miss my grandmother's cooking. 我想念祖母做的饭菜。 · miss doing sth 错过做某事 —— I missed seeing the movie. 我错过了看那部电影。 · miss the bus/train 错过公交/火车 —— Hurry up, or we'll miss the bus! 快点，否则我们要赶不上公交了！ ⚠ 易错提醒： ✅ I missed the early bus this morning. 我今早错过了早班车。 ❌ I lost the early bus this morning.（lose 表示"丢失"，不能表示"错过交通工具"） miss 后接动词时用 doing： ✅ I missed seeing the movie. 我错过了看那部电影。 ❌ I missed to see the movie.（miss 后不能接不定式） 【典例】 (   ) She got up late and ________ the first train this morning. A. missed   B. lost   C. failed   D. left 【答案】A   【解析】句意：她起晚了，错过了今早的第一班火车。miss the train 意为"错过火车"。lose 丢失，fail 失败，leave 离开，均不符合语境。 【即练1】根据中文提示填空： Since you moved away, I have ________ (想念) you very much. 【答案】missed 【解析】have missed 为现在完成时，表示"自从你搬走后一直想念你"。 【即练2】完成句子： 如果你再不快点，你会错过航班。 If you don't hurry up, you'll ________ ________ ________. 【答案】miss the flight 【解析】miss the flight 意为"错过航班"，与 miss the bus/train 用法一致。 Section B · Pre-reading & Task Making Resolutions Task: Put the sentences in the correct places. A. Some resolutions have to do with learning new things. B. For example, a student may decide to start a new study plan. C. Try to set mini-goals to help you achieve your resolution. D. After all, the start of the year is often a perfect time for making resolutions. Do you know what a resolution is? A resolution is a promise that you make to yourself. People make resolutions to improve their life. The most common kind is a New Year's resolution. [__D___] Resolutions can be about anything. Some are about physical health. For example, some people may promise to exercise more or eat more healthily. [__A___] People might decide they are going to take up a hobby, like painting or photography. And some resolutions have to do with self-improvement, like becoming more confident or organized. [__B___] Although there are differences, most resolutions have one thing in common: People hardly ever keep them! But there are good reasons for this. Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep. And sometimes people just forget about them. To make your resolutions work, you need to plan them wisely. Always make sure your resolution is possible to achieve. Don't set a goal that is too difficult or too much for you. And if you don't want to forget your resolutions, write them down. Also, talk about them with your family and friends. Encourage them to remind you of your goals. [__C___] So what resolutions are you going to make? How are you going to keep them? Task 3: True or False (T for True, F for False) ( F ) 1. A resolution is a promise you make to others. ( F ) 2. Resolutions can only be about physical health. ( F ) 3. Most people easily keep their resolutions. ( T ) 4. Writing down your resolutions can help you remember them. ( T ) 5. Setting mini-goals is a good way to achieve your resolution. Task 4: Read and answer the questions. 1. What is a resolution? A resolution is a promise that you make to yourself. 2. What kinds of resolutions are mentioned in the text? Physical health, taking up hobbies, learning new things, and self-improvement. 3. Why do most people fail to keep their resolutions? Because the resolutions may be too difficult to keep, and sometimes people just forget about them. 4. What advice does the writer give to help keep resolutions? Make sure your resolution is possible to achieve; write them down; talk about them with family and friends; set mini-goals. 5. Do you think making resolutions is useful? Why or why not? (开放性答案) Section B 核心词汇详解 【词汇5】resolution /ˌrezəˈluːʃn/ n. 决定；决心 教材例句： Do you know what a resolution is? 你知道什么是决心吗？ 核心用法： · make a resolution 下决心 —— I'm going to make a New Year's resolution. 我要制定一个新年决心。 · keep a resolution 坚持决心 —— It's hard to keep a resolution. 坚持决心很难。 · resolve v. 决心；决定 —— She resolved to work harder. 她决心更加努力。 ⚠ 易错提醒： ✅ make a resolution 制定决心（动词用 make） ❌ do a resolution （错误，不用 do） resolution 是可数名词，可以说 many resolutions。 【典例】 (   ) At the beginning of the new year, many people like to make ________ to improve themselves. A. resolutions   B. promises   C. plans   D. goals 【答案】A   【解析】句意：新年伊始，许多人喜欢下决心来提升自己。make resolutions 意为"下决心"，符合新年语境。 【即练1】完成句子（根据首字母）： My New Year's r________ is to learn a new language. 【答案】resolution 【解析】New Year's resolution 意为"新年决心"，是固定搭配。 【即练2】英译汉： It's easy to make a resolution, but hard to keep it. ________________________________ 【答案】制定决心容易，坚持决心难。 【解析】make a resolution 制定决心，keep a resolution 坚持决心。 【词汇6】stick /stɪk/ v. (stuck /stʌk/) 粘贴；将……刺入 n. 枝条；棍 教材例句： Were you able to stick to the plans? 你能坚持那些计划吗？ 核心用法： · stick to sth 坚持；维持 —— You should stick to your dream. 你应该坚持你的梦想。 · stick...on/to... 把……粘贴到…… —— Stick the stamp on the envelope. 把邮票贴在信封上。 · stuck adj. 卡住的；被困住的 —— I got stuck in traffic. 我被堵在路上了。 ⚠ 易错提醒： ✅ Stick to your plan. 坚持你的计划。（to 是介词，后接名词/动名词） ❌ Stick to do your plan. （错误，to 是介词，不能接动词原形） 过去式和过去分词都是 stuck。 【典例】 (   ) If you want to succeed, you should ________ your goal and never give up. A. stick to   B. give up   C. take up   D. put off 【答案】A   【解析】句意：如果你想成功，就应该坚持目标永不放弃。stick to 意为"坚持"，符合语境。 【即练1】选词填空（stuck / stick to / stick）： If you make a plan, you should ________ ________ it. Don't give up easily. 【答案】stick to 【解析】stick to 意为"坚持"，后接名词/代词 it。 【即练2】完成句子： He ________ a stamp on the envelope and posted the letter. (用 stick 的适当形式填空) 【答案】stuck 【解析】post 为过去式，and 连接并列谓语，stick 也用过去式 stuck。 【词汇7】have (...) to do with 与……有关系 教材例句： Some resolutions have to do with learning new things. 有些决心与学习新事物有关。 核心用法： · have to do with sth 与……有关 —— His job has to do with computers. 他的工作与电脑有关。 · have nothing to do with sth 与……无关 —— This problem has nothing to do with me. 这个问题与我无关。 ⚠ 易错提醒： ✅ His success has to do with hard work. 他的成功与努力有关。 ❌ His success is to do with hard work. （have 是实义动词，不能用 be 替换） 【典例】 (   ) Most of his problems ________ his bad habits. He needs to change them. A. have to do with   B. has to do with   C. have nothing to do with   D. are to do with 【答案】A   【解析】句意：他的大多数问题都与他的坏习惯有关。主语 problems 为复数，用 have to do with。 【即练1】根据中文完成句子： 他的工作与教育有关。 His job ________ ________ ________ ________ education. 【答案】has to do with 【解析】主语 his job 为单数，用 has to do with。 【即练2】改写句子（用 have nothing to do with）： This problem is not related to me at all. → This problem ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ me at all. 【答案】has nothing to do with 【解析】be not related to 相当于 have nothing to do with，意为"与……无关"。 【词汇8】take up 开始学；开始从事 教材例句： People might decide they are going to take up a hobby, like painting or photography. 人们可能决定开始培养一个爱好，比如绘画或摄影。 核心用法： · take up a hobby/sport 开始培养爱好/运动 —— I want to take up swimming. 我想开始学游泳。 · take up space/time 占据空间/时间 —— This table takes up too much space. 这张桌子占了太多空间。 ⚠ 易错提醒： ✅ I'm going to take up a new hobby. 我要开始培养一个新爱好。（take up + 名词） ❌ I'm going to take up playing a new hobby.（take up 已含"开始"之意，后面直接加名词，不需要再加 playing） 区分 take 的常见短语：take up 开始从事 | take off 起飞/脱下 | take out 取出 【典例】 (   ) After retiring, my grandfather decided to ________ gardening as a new hobby. A. take up   B. take off   C. take out   D. take care 【答案】A   【解析】句意：退休后，我祖父决定开始从事园艺作为新爱好。take up 意为"开始从事"，与 hobby 搭配恰当。 【即练1】选词填空（take up / take off / take out）： I want to ________ ________ a new sport this summer. Maybe I'll try swimming. 【答案】take up 【解析】take up a new sport 意为"开始从事一项新运动"。 【即练2】完成句子： 这张旧沙发占太多空间了。 This old sofa ________ ________ too much room. 【答案】takes up 【解析】take up space/room 意为"占据空间"，主语为单数，用 takes up。 【词汇9】achieve /əˈtʃiːv/ v. (经过努力)达到；完成 教材例句： Always make sure your resolution is possible to achieve. 始终确保你的决心是可以实现的。 核心用法： · achieve one's goal/dream 实现目标/梦想 —— She worked hard and achieved her dream. 她努力工作，实现了梦想。 · achievement n. 成就；成绩 —— Winning the prize was a great achievement. 获奖是一项巨大的成就。 ⚠ 易错提醒： ✅ achieve success 取得成功 ❌ reach success （表达不自然，reach 后接地点，achieve 后接抽象目标） 【典例】 (   ) Nothing is impossible if you work hard and believe you can ________ your goal. A. achieve   B. arrive   C. get   D. reach 【答案】A   【解析】句意：只要你努力并相信自己能实现目标，没有什么是不可能的。achieve one's goal 意为"实现目标"，是固定搭配。 【即练1】完成句子（用 achievement）： Winning the gold medal is a great ________ for the young athlete. 【答案】achievement 【解析】achievement 为名词，意为"成就"，a great achievement 意为"一项巨大的成就"。 【即练2】根据中文提示填空： 如果你努力工作，你就能________ (实现) your dream. 【答案】achieve 【解析】achieve your dream 意为"实现你的梦想"。 【词汇10】fail /feɪl/ v. 未能(做到)；失败 教材例句： I still remember how disappointed I was when I failed my maths exam for the first time. 我仍然记得第一次数学考试不及格时我有多失望。 核心用法： · fail an exam 考试不及格 —— He failed the driving test twice. 他驾照考试两次没通过。 · fail to do sth 未能做某事 —— She failed to arrive on time. 她未能按时到达。 · failure n. 失败 —— Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母。 ⚠ 易错提醒： ✅ I failed the exam. 我考试不及格。（fail + 名词） ❌ I failed passing the exam.（fail 后不能接 doing） ✅ I failed to pass the exam. 我未能通过考试。（fail + to do） 【典例】 (   ) Don't be afraid of ________. Every mistake is a chance to learn. A. failure   B. fail   C. failed   D. failing 【答案】A   【解析】句意：不要害怕失败。每个错误都是学习的机会。介词 of 后接名词，failure 为名词形式。 【即练1】完成句子（用 fail 的适当形式）： She ________ to catch the last bus and had to walk home. 【答案】failed 【解析】fail to do 意为"未能做"，根据 had to walk 可知用过去式 failed。 【即练2】同义句转换： He didn't pass the exam. → He ________ the exam. 【答案】failed 【解析】fail the exam = not pass the exam，意为"考试不及格/没通过考试"。 【词汇11】possible /ˈpɒsəbl/ adj. 可能的；合理的 教材例句： Always make sure your resolution is possible to achieve. 始终确保你的决心是可以实现的。 核心用法： · It is possible (for sb) to do sth (某人)有可能做某事 —— It's possible for you to win. 你有可能赢。 · possibly adv. 可能地 —— I will come if I possibly can. 如果可能的话我会来。 · impossible adj. 不可能的 —— Nothing is impossible. 没有什么是不可能的。 ⚠ 易错提醒： ✅ It's possible to achieve your goal. 实现目标是有可能的。 ❌ You are possible to achieve your goal. （人不能作 possible 的主语，需用 It's possible for sb） 反义词是 impossible，不是 unpossible。 【典例】 (   ) I think ________ to finish the work before Friday if we work together. A. it possible   B. it's possible   C. we possible   D. possibly 【答案】B   【解析】句意：如果我们一起努力，周五前完成工作是可能的。It's possible to do sth 为固定句型，it 作形式主语。 【即练1】完成句子（反义词）： Without your help, it would be ________ for me to succeed. 【答案】impossible 【解析】without your help 表示"没有你的帮助"，结果应为"不可能成功"，用 impossible。 【即练2】英译汉： Is it possible for us to visit you next weekend? ________________________________ 【答案】我们下周末有可能来看你吗？ 【解析】Is it possible for sb to do sth 意为"某人有可能做某事吗"。 【词汇12】introduce /ˌɪntrəˈdjuːs/ v. 介绍；引见 教材例句： introduce the meaning of a resolution 介绍决心的含义 核心用法： · introduce A to B 把A介绍给B —— Let me introduce my friend to you. 让我把朋友介绍给你。 · introduce oneself 自我介绍 —— First, let me introduce myself. 首先，请允许我自我介绍。 · introduction n. 介绍；引言 —— He wrote a short introduction to the book. 他为这本书写了简短的引言。 ⚠ 易错提醒： ✅ Let me introduce my wife to you. 让我介绍我妻子给你认识。 ❌ Let me introduce you my wife. （缺少介词 to） introduce 后接 to，不是 for 或 with。 【典例】 (   ) At the meeting, the manager ________ the new employee ________ everyone. A. introduced; to   B. introduced; for   C. introduced; with   D. introduced; about 【答案】A   【解析】句意：会上，经理把新员工介绍给所有人。introduce A to B 为固定搭配。 【即练1】选词填空（introduce / introduction / introductory）： Could you give me a brief ________ of your project before we start? 【答案】introduction 【解析】a brief introduction 意为"简短的介绍"，名词短语。 【即练2】根据首字母填空： Before the speech, the host i________ the speaker to the audience. 【答案】introduced 【解析】introduce sb to sb 意为"把某人介绍给某人"，根据上下文用过去式 introduced。 【词汇13】confident /ˈkɒnfɪdənt/ adj. 自信的；肯定的 教材例句： be confident in your abilities 对你的能力有信心 核心用法： · be confident about/in... 对……有信心 —— She is confident about her future. 她对自己的未来有信心。 · confidence n. 信心 —— He has confidence in himself. 他对自己有信心。 · self-confidence n. 自信 —— Self-confidence is the key to success. 自信是成功的关键。 ⚠ 易错提醒（注意中英文差异）： 中文"我有信心"不能直译为 "I have confident." ❌ I have confident about my future.（confident 是形容词，不能作 have 的宾语） ✅ I'm confident about my future. 我对未来有信心。（形容词作表语） ✅ I have confidence in my future. 我对未来有信心。（名词作宾语，注意介词用 in） 【典例】 (   ) After years of practice, he became more ________ and was ready to face any challenge. A. confident   B. confidence   C. confidently   D. confidences 【答案】A   【解析】句意：经过多年练习，他变得更加自信。became 后接形容词 confident 作表语。 【即练1】根据中文提示填空： 你应该对自己更有________ (信心). Speak loudly and clearly. 【答案】confidence 【解析】have confidence in oneself 意为"对自己有信心"，confidence 为名词。 【即练2】句型转换： She is confident about winning. → She has ________ in winning. 【答案】confidence 【解析】be confident about = have confidence in，形容词短语转换为名词短语。 【词汇14】photographer /fəˈtɒɡrəfə(r)/ n. 摄影师；拍照者 教材例句： 见词汇表 p.54 核心用法： · photographer 摄影师（指人） —— He works as a photographer for a magazine. 他为一家杂志社做摄影师。 · photograph n. 照片 (= photo) / v. 拍照 —— She photographed the sunset. 她拍摄了日落。 · photography n. 摄影术 —— She is studying photography at college. 她在大学学习摄影。 ⚠ 易错提醒： ✅ He is a famous photographer. 他是一位著名摄影师。（指人） ❌ He is a famous photograph.（photograph 是"照片"，不能指人） ✅ I love photography. 我热爱摄影。（指艺术/技术） ❌ I love photographer.（photographer 指人，不能表示"摄影"这门技艺） 【典例】 (   ) My uncle is a ________ who has taken many beautiful pictures of nature. A. photograph   B. photographer   C. photography   D. photographic 【答案】B   【解析】句意：我叔叔是一位摄影师，拍了很多美丽的自然照片。photographer 意为"摄影师"，指人。 【即练1】选词填空（photographer / photography / photograph）： She loves taking photos and wants to study ________ at university. 【答案】photography 【解析】study photography 意为"学习摄影术"，photography 指摄影这门学科。 【即练2】根据中文完成句子： He works as a ________ (摄影师) for a famous magazine. 【答案】photographer 【解析】as a photographer 意为"作为一名摄影师"，指职业。 语法突破 【语法1】be going to 表示将来 be going to 用来表示计划、打算做某事，或根据迹象判断将要发生某事。 一、结构 肯定句：主语 + am/is/are + going to + 动词原形 例：I'm going to read more classics. 我要读更多的经典著作。     She is going to study law at university. 她要在大学学习法律。     They are going to take up a hobby. 他们要开始培养一个爱好。 否定句：主语 + am/is/are + not + going to + 动词原形 例：I'm not going to give up. 我不会放弃。     He isn't going to be a doctor. 他不打算当医生。 一般疑问句：Am/Is/Are + 主语 + going to + 动词原形？ 例：Are you going to read more books about IT? 你打算读更多关于IT的书吗？     Is she going to take acting classes? 她打算上表演课吗？ 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + am/is/are + 主语 + going to + 动词原形？ 例：What are you going to do? 你打算做什么？     How are you going to do that? 你打算怎么做？ ⚠ 易错总结： ✅ I'm going to be a teacher. （be going to + 动词原形） ❌ I'm going to am a teacher. （be 动词重复） ✅ There is going to be a meeting tomorrow. （there be 句型中用 going to） ❌ There is going to have a meeting. （have 不能用于 there be 句型） 【典例】 (   ) —What ________ you ________ do this weekend? —I ________ visit my grandparents. A. are; going to; am going to   B. are; going to; going to   C. do; going to; will   D. are; go to; am going to 【答案】A   【解析】句意：——这周末你打算做什么？——我打算去看望祖父母。be going to 结构。 【即练1】 (   ) Look at those dark clouds. It ________ rain soon. A. is going to   B. will   C. is   D. was going to 【答案】A 【解析】句意：看那些乌云，马上就要下雨了。根据迹象判断将要发生的事，用 be going to。will 也可表将来，但 be going to 更强调"根据现有迹象判断"。 【即练2】 (   ) There ________ a football match in our school next Friday. A. is going to be   B. is going to have   C. will have   D. are going to be 【答案】A 【解析】there be 句型的将来时用 There is/are going to be。B、C 中 have 不能用于 there be 句型；D 中 are 与单数主语 a football match 不一致。 【即练3】完成句子： 你长大了打算做什么？ What ________ you ________ ________ ________ when you grow up? 【答案】are; going to be 【解析】What are you going to be 意为"你打算成为什么"，be 表示职业。 【语法2】不定式作宾语（Infinitives as Objects） 有些动词后面可以接不定式（to + 动词原形）作宾语。 本单元常见接不定式作宾语的动词： 动词 搭配 例句 want want to be/do I want to be a writer. plan plan to do How do you plan to do that? hope hope to do I hope to make next year better. decide decide to do A student may decide to start a new study plan. promise promise to do Some people promise to exercise more. learn learn to do We need to learn to plan wisely. try try to do Try to set mini-goals. need need to do You need to plan them wisely. ⚠ 易错总结： ✅ I want to be a fireman. （want + to do） ❌ I want be a fireman. （want 后不能直接接动词原形，需加 to） ✅ He decided to study harder. （decide + to do） ❌ He decided studying harder. （decide 后不接 doing） 【典例】 (   ) She ________ to become a doctor and help people in poor areas. A. hopes   B. wants   C. plans   D. all of the above 【答案】D   【解析】句意：她希望/想/计划成为一名医生，帮助贫困地区的人们。hope to do, want to do, plan to do 均正确，三者皆可填入句中。 【即练】完成句子： My parents ________ (promise) ________ (take) me to the zoo this weekend. 【答案】promised; to take 【解析】promise to do sth 意为"承诺做某事"，根据语境用过去式 promised。 本单元常见词性转换 动词/名词 → 名词（人） → 名词（事物） → 形容词 → 副词 act actor/actress action active actively music musician music musical musically paint painter painting painted — photograph photographer photography photographic photographically design designer design designed — law lawyer law lawful lawfully achieve achiever achievement achievable — fail — failure failed — introduce introducer introduction introductory — confident — confidence confident confidently possible — possibility possible/impossible possibly able — ability able/unable/disabled ably physical physician physics physical physically 单元过关测试 一、单项选择（共10小题） (   ) 1. My little sister wants to be a singer when she ________.    A. grows up   B. will grow up   C. grew up   D. growing up 【答案】A 【解析】题干问妹妹长大后想做什么，when 引导的时间状语从句需用一般现在时表将来，主语 she 为单数，动词用 grows up。B 误用了将来时，C 是过去式，D 是非谓语形式，均不符合状语从句的时态规则。 (   ) 2. The couple couldn't agree on the colour of the room, so they asked a(n) ________ to help them.    A. design   B. designer   C. designs   D. designing 【答案】B 【解析】题干说夫妇俩无法就房间颜色达成一致，请了一位专业人士来帮忙。designer 意为"设计师"，指人，符合语境。A 是动词或抽象名词，不能指人；C 是复数形式或第三人称单数动词；D 是动名词形式，均不能表示"设计师"这一职业。 (   ) 3. After finishing the training course, she thinks she ________ drive a car safely on the road.    A. could   B. can   C. was able to   D. will be able to 【答案】D 【解析】题干说培训课程结束后，她认为自己将能够安全驾驶。根据 thinks 可知主句是一般现在时，从句表示将来的能力，需用 will be able to。A 是过去式，B 是一般现在时，C 是过去式，均与将来的时间不符。 (   ) 4. I ________ the school bus this morning, so my father had to drive me to school.    A. missed   B. lost   C. failed   D. caught 【答案】A 【解析】题干说今早没赶上校车，所以爸爸不得不开车送我。miss the bus 意为"错过公交"。B lose 意为"丢失"，不能表示"错过交通工具"；C fail 意为"失败"，不用于此搭配；D catch 意为"赶上"，与后文"爸爸不得不送我"矛盾。 (   ) 5. When you meet new people, it's polite to ________ yourself first before asking their names.    A. say   B. introduce   C. tell   D. speak 【答案】B 【解析】题干说认识新朋友时先自我介绍再问名字是礼貌的。introduce yourself 意为"自我介绍"，固定搭配。A say 后接说话内容，不能直接接 yourself；C tell 后接人作宾语，tell sb sth；D speak 是不及物动词，后不直接接宾语。 (   ) 6. You should be ________ about your future. I'm sure everything will be fine.    A. worried   B. nervous   C. confident   D. afraid 【答案】C 【解析】题干说你应该对未来有信心，一切都会好起来的。be confident about 意为"对……有信心"，与后文"I'm sure everything will be fine"语义一致。A worried 担忧的，B nervous 紧张的，D afraid 害怕的，均与后文鼓励的语气矛盾。 (   ) 7. The old man is nearly 90, but he is still ________ to take care of himself.    A. possible   B. impossible   C. unable   D. able 【答案】D 【解析】题干说老人快90岁了，但仍能自理。be able to 意为"能够"，but 表示转折，说明虽然年纪大但仍能做到。A possible 主语不能是人；B impossible 语义相反；C unable 表示"不能"，与 but 的转折逻辑矛盾。 (   ) 8. Most people believe that happiness ________ the way you think, not how much money you have.    A. has to do with   B. has nothing to do with   C. is to do with   D. are related to 【答案】A 【解析】题干说大多数人相信幸福与你的思维方式有关，而非你有多少钱。have to do with 意为"与……有关"，主语 happiness 为单数，用 has to do with。B 语义相反；C 搭配错误（is 不能替换 have）；D 主语和 be 动词不一致。 (   ) 9. Once you make a study plan, you should ________ it until you reach your goal.    A. take up   B. give up   C. stick to   D. put off 【答案】C 【解析】题干说一旦制定了学习计划，就应坚持到实现目标。stick to 意为"坚持"，与 until you reach your goal 语义一致。A take up 开始从事，B give up 放弃，D put off 推迟，均与"直到实现目标"矛盾。 (   ) 10. After months of hard work, the team finally finished the project and everyone felt a real sense of ________.    A. success   B. progress   C. improvement   D. achievement 【答案】D 【解析】题干说经数月努力，团队终于完成项目，大家都有一种真正的成就感。a sense of achievement 为固定搭配，意为"成就感"。A sense of success 不是常见搭配；B progress 进步；C improvement 改进，均不与 sense of 构成固定表达。 二、根据首字母或中文提示填空（共5小题） 11. My uncle works for a newspaper. He is a p________ who takes photos of important events. 【答案】photographer 【解析】题干说叔叔为报社工作，拍摄重要事件的照片，可知他是"摄影师"。photographer 由 photograph + er 构成，表示"拍照的人"。 12. Before you start a new hobby, you need to make a ________ (决心) to keep at it. 【答案】resolution 【解析】make a resolution 为固定搭配，意为"下决心"。resolution 是可数名词，由 resolve 派生而来。 13. With good preparation and enough practice, nothing is i________. 【答案】impossible 【解析】nothing is impossible 意为"没有什么是不可能的"，impossible 是 possible 的反义词，由 im + possible 构成。 14. Don't be afraid of f________. Every time you fail, you learn something new. 【答案】failure 【解析】介词 of 后需接名词，failure 为 fail 的名词形式，意为"失败"。后文"每次失败你都能学到新东西"也印证了此处应填名词。 15. She wants to i________ herself to the new classmates in English. 【答案】introduce 【解析】introduce oneself 意为"自我介绍"，want to do 后接动词原形。题干中 in English 表示用英语进行自我介绍。 三、阅读理解（共10小题） A篇 What do you want to be when you grow up? It's a question as timeless as childhood itself—a quiet spark that ignites curiosity, stirs imagination, and begins the lifelong journey of becoming. Let us step into the vibrant world of three young dreamers, each carving their path with clarity, courage, and quiet conviction. Li Wei, 14 — "I want to be a firefighter." His voice carries the steady warmth of admiration—and the unwavering resolve of purpose. His uncle, clad in crimson and courage, stands not just as family, but as living legend: calm in chaos, steadfast in crisis. Every time Li Wei sees that uniform—crisp, dignified, heavy with responsibility—he feels pride swell like tide. To walk that noble path, he trains relentlessly: pounding pavement at dawn, slicing through water at noon, pushing his limits on the floor each evening. Yes, the risks are real—but to him, there is no higher calling than standing between danger and dignity, between fear and hope, between life and loss. Wang Lin, 15 — "I dream of becoming a fashion designer." Her words bloom like ink on silk—fluid, expressive, full of color and contour. Since she first held a crayon, her notebooks have been enchanted archives: swirling gowns, bold silhouettes, delicate embroidery sketched in margins and margins more. She studies light and line, texture and tone—not just with pencil, but with passion. With her parents' steadfast encouragement and belief, she envisions stepping onto the hallowed halls of a world-class design academy after graduation. Her ultimate vision? Not fame or fortune—but the quiet thrill of seeing someone move with confidence in a garment born from her imagination, stitched with soul. Zhang Hao, 14 — "I want to be an IT engineer." His gaze flickers with the soft glow of screens—and the bright fire of inquiry. Computers fascinate him not as machines, but as mirrors of human ingenuity; AI, not as code alone, but as the next frontier of empathy, logic, and possibility. He watches technology reshape cities, classrooms, even conscience—and he refuses to be a bystander. So he masters mathematics like poetry, devours technical texts like novels, and plans to join his school's coding club next term—not for résumé points, but for the electric joy of creation: turning abstract ideas into functional, beautiful, world-changing tools. These three teenagers do not merely wish—they envision, prepare, and persist. Their dreams are not distant stars, but compasses: precise, personal, and powerfully alive. And so, to every reader holding this page—whatever your aspiration may be, remember this truth: greatness is rarely born in grand gestures, but in daily discipline; in small choices made with fierce intention; in the quiet, courageous act of beginning—again and again—toward the person you are meant to become. (   ) 1. Why does Li Wei want to be a firefighter? A. Because he enjoys the feeling of danger and excitement. B. Because his uncle is a living legend to him and he believes in standing between life and loss. C. Because he likes wearing the firefighter's crisp uniform. D. Because his parents encouraged him to choose this career. 【答案】B 【解析】题干问李伟为什么想当消防员。原文定位：His uncle...stands not just as family, but as living legend（叔叔被他视为活着的传奇）；there is no higher calling than standing between danger and dignity...between life and loss（他认为最高使命是在生死之间守护他人）。综合这两处可知，B 选项完整概括了原因。A 选项"喜欢危险和刺激"有偏差，原文只说他明知危险仍选择担当；C 选项仅提到制服，过于表面；D 选项文中未提父母建议。 (   ) 2. What is Wang Lin's ultimate dream as a fashion designer? A. To become rich and famous around the world. B. To see someone wear clothes she designed with confidence. C. To study at every famous design school on earth. D. To draw beautiful sketches every single day. 【答案】B 【解析】题干问王林作为时装设计师的终极愿景是什么。原文定位：Her ultimate vision? Not fame or fortune—but the quiet thrill of seeing someone move with confidence in a garment born from her imagination, stitched with soul.（不是名利，而是看到别人穿着她设计的衣服自信地生活。）B 选项与此完全一致。A 与原文 Not fame or fortune 直接矛盾；C 和 D 原文未提及。 (   ) 3. What is Zhang Hao interested in? A. Drawing and designing fashionable clothes. B. Fighting fires and saving people's lives. C. Computers and artificial intelligence. D. Playing musical instruments and singing. 【答案】C 【解析】题干问张浩对什么感兴趣。原文定位：Computers fascinate him not as machines...AI, not as code alone, but as the next frontier...（计算机和人工智能让他着迷。）C 选项直接对应原文。A 是王林的兴趣，B 是李伟的志向，D 文中未提及。 (   ) 4. The underlined word "conviction" in the first paragraph most probably means ________. A. 犹豫不决 B. 坚定的信念 C. 担忧恐惧 D. 后悔遗憾 【答案】B 【解析】题干问划线词 conviction 的含义。原文定位：each carving their path with clarity, courage, and quiet conviction。conviction 与 clarity（清晰）、courage（勇气）并列，共同修饰 carving their path（开辟道路），结合语境应表示"坚定的信念"。A 犹豫不决、C 担忧恐惧、D 后悔遗憾均与并列词 clarity 和 courage 的积极含义矛盾。 (   ) 5. What does the writer want to tell us through this passage? A. Only teenagers with famous relatives can succeed in life. B. Having a dream and working toward it with daily discipline leads to greatness. C. Becoming a firefighter is the most meaningful career choice of all. D. Teenagers should focus only on their studies and forget about hobbies. 【答案】B 【解析】题干问作者想通过这篇文章告诉我们什么。原文定位结尾段：greatness is rarely born in grand gestures, but in daily discipline; in small choices made with fierce intention; in the quiet, courageous act of beginning。作者强调伟大源于日常的坚持和有决心的选择，而非轰轰烈烈的举动。B 选项"拥有梦想并通过日常自律去追求能成就伟大"与这一主旨完全契合。A 以偏概全；C 只强调一种职业；D 与文章鼓励追求梦想的基调矛盾。 B篇 In many countries, the start of a new year is a time for making resolutions. A resolution is a promise you make to yourself to improve your life in some way. But what kinds of resolutions do young people usually make? And how many of them actually succeed? According to a survey, the most popular resolution among teenagers is about schoolwork. Many students promise to study harder, get better grades, or finish their homework on time. For example, one student said, "I'm going to study for two more hours each weekend and review what I've learned every evening." The second most common kind of resolution is about health and fitness. Many young people decide to exercise more, eat more healthily, or spend less time on their phones. Some plan to take up a sport, such as running, swimming, or playing basketball. One girl shared, "I'm going to do yoga three times a week because it helps me relax and stay fit." Learning something new is also a popular choice. Some students want to learn a new language, while others plan to take up a musical instrument or a creative hobby like painting or photography. A boy said, "I'm going to join the school music club and learn to play the guitar." However, keeping resolutions is not easy. Many people give up after just a few weeks. To increase your chance of success, experts suggest setting small, achievable goals instead of big, unrealistic ones. It's also helpful to write your resolutions down and share them with family or friends. Remember, the most important thing is not how many resolutions you make, but how many you actually keep. (   ) 6. What is the most popular New Year's resolution among teenagers? A. Learning a new language. B. Exercising more and eating healthily. C. Improving schoolwork. D. Making more friends. 【答案】C 【解析】题干问青少年中最受欢迎的新年决心是什么。原文定位第二段首句：the most popular resolution among teenagers is about schoolwork。C 选项"提高学业"直接对应 schoolwork。A 是第三类决心，B 是第二类，D 未提及。 (   ) 7. How many main categories of resolutions are mentioned in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 【答案】B 【解析】题干问文中提到几大类决心。原文第二段讲 schoolwork（学业），第三段讲 health and fitness（健康），第四段讲 learning something new（学新东西），共三类。"spend less time on phones"属于 health and fitness 的子项，不单独算一类。 (   ) 8. What is the girl's resolution mentioned in the passage? A. Studying harder and getting better grades. B. Doing yoga three times a week. C. Learning to play the guitar. D. Spending less time on her phone. 【答案】B 【解析】题干问文中提到的女孩的决心是什么。原文定位第三段：One girl shared, "I'm going to do yoga three times a week because it helps me relax and stay fit."B 选项与此完全一致。A 是学业类决心的举例，C 是学新东西类中男孩的例子，D 虽是第三段提到的内容但不是女孩的具体决心。 (   ) 9. According to the passage, why do many people fail to keep their resolutions? A. Because the resolutions are too easy to follow. B. Because they set big, unrealistic goals and give up after a few weeks. C. Because they don't have enough money to carry out their plans. D. Because their friends and family don't support them at all. 【答案】B 【解析】题干问为什么很多人没能坚持决心。需综合两处信息：第五段 Many people give up after just a few weeks（几周后就放弃）和 experts suggest setting small, achievable goals instead of big, unrealistic ones（专家建议设小目标而非不切实际的大目标）。由此推断，失败原因是目标太大、不切实际，导致几周后放弃。A 与原文相反；C 和 D 文中未提及。 (   ) 10. What advice does the passage give to help keep resolutions? A. Set big and challenging goals to push yourself harder. B. Keep your resolutions secret so no one laughs at you. C. Set small, achievable goals and share them with family or friends. D. Make as many resolutions as possible so at least one will work. 【答案】C 【解析】题干问文章给出了什么建议来帮助坚持决心。原文定位第五段：experts suggest setting small, achievable goals（设定小而可实现的目标）和 It's also helpful to write your resolutions down and share them with family or friends（写下来并和家人朋友分享）。C 选项完整概括了这两条建议。A 与原文建议相反；B 与"share them"矛盾；D 原文未提及。 四、完形填空（共10小题） Last year, on New Year's Day, I made a 1.______ to improve my English. I wanted to get better grades and be more 2.______ when speaking in class. My English teacher, Mrs Chen, told me that the most important thing was to 3.______ a good plan and stick to it. So I made a plan. First, I 4.______ to spend at least 30 minutes reading English every day. Second, I promised to learn ten new words each week and use them in sentences. Third, I was going to watch one English movie every weekend. It sounded like a good plan, and I felt 5.______ that I could do it. At first, everything went well. I read English stories every evening and wrote down new words in a notebook. But after about a month, I started to 6.______ behind. Sometimes I was too tired to read after finishing my other homework. Sometimes I just wanted to relax and play games. One day, Mrs Chen asked me how my plan was going. I told her honestly that I was 7.______ to keep it. She smiled and said, "Don't be too hard on yourself. Maybe your goal was a bit too 8.______. Why don't you start smaller? Try reading for just ten minutes a day." Her advice really helped. This time, I was 9.______ to stick to it. Ten minutes felt easy, and I often ended up reading for much longer. By the end of the year, my English had 10.______ a lot. Small steps can lead to big changes. (   ) 1. A. goal   B. promise   C. plan   D. resolution 【答案】D 【解析】题干说新年第一天，作者做了一个什么来提升英语。根据 on New Year's Day 和全文多次出现的 resolution 可知，此处应填 resolution。make a resolution 为固定搭配，意为"下决心"。A goal 目标，B promise 承诺，C plan 计划，均不如 resolution 贴合"新年决心"这一特定语境。 (   ) 2. A. confident   B. worried   C. nervous   D. afraid 【答案】A 【解析】题干说作者想在课堂上发言时更怎样。根据 when speaking in class 和常识可知，课堂上发言需要"自信"。B worried 担忧的，C nervous 紧张的，D afraid 害怕的，均与"想要在课堂上发言"的积极目标矛盾。 (   ) 3. A. make   B. do   C. give   D. take 【答案】A 【解析】题干说老师告诉作者最重要的是制定一个好计划并坚持。make a plan 为固定搭配，意为"制定计划"。B do 不与 plan 搭配；C give a plan 意为"给出计划"，D take a plan 不是地道表达。 (   ) 4. A. tried   B. wanted   C. hoped   D. decided 【答案】D 【解析】题干说作者制定计划后，第一步是如何每天读英语30分钟。上文说 I made a plan，此处用 decided 表示"决定"做某事，体现制定计划后的坚定决心。A tried 表示"尝试"，与上下文决心的语气不符；B wanted 和 C hoped 表示意愿，但不如 decided 更能体现"计划已定"的确定感。 (   ) 5. A. sad   B. sure   C. tired   D. bored 【答案】B 【解析】题干说计划听起来不错，作者觉得自己能做到。根据 It sounded like a good plan 可知，作者对计划有信心，用 sure（确信的）。A sad 悲伤的，C tired 疲惫的，D bored 无聊的，均与"好计划"带来的积极感受矛盾。 (   ) 6. A. fall   B. fell   C. falling   D. fallen 【答案】A 【解析】题干说大约一个月后作者开始落后。start to do 后接动词原形，fall behind 意为"落后"。B 是过去式，C 是现在分词，D 是过去分词，均不能用于 start to do 结构。 (   ) 7. A. trying   B. managing   C. failing   D. succeeding 【答案】C 【解析】题干说作者诚实地告诉老师自己没能坚持计划。根据前文 I started to fall behind 和 too tired to read 可知，作者正在"失败"，用 failing。A trying 尝试，B managing 设法做到，D succeeding 成功，均与前文"开始落后"的语境矛盾。 (   ) 8. A. easy   B. simple   C. big   D. small 【答案】C 【解析】题干说老师认为作者的目标可能太大了，建议从小处开始。根据后文 Why don't you start smaller?（为什么不从小处开始呢？）可知，之前的目标太"大"，用 big。A easy 容易的，B simple 简单的，D small 小的，均与 start smaller 的对比逻辑不符。 (   ) 9. A. able   B. unable   C. difficult   D. impossible 【答案】A 【解析】题干说这次作者能够坚持了。根据 This time 表示转折，前文说第一次"failing"，这次十分钟很容易，所以是"能够"坚持，用 able。be able to stick to it 意为"能够坚持"。B unable 与前文转折逻辑矛盾。 (   ) 10. A. dropped   B. failed   C. improved   D. achieved 【答案】C 【解析】题干说到年底作者的英语有了很大提升。根据后文 Small steps can lead to big changes 和前文坚持阅读的积极结果可知，英语成绩"提高了"，用 improved。A dropped 下降，B failed 失败，均与积极的结果矛盾；D achieved 是及物动词，后需接宾语，不能单独作不及物动词使用。 五、写作 以"My New Year's Resolutions"为题，写一篇80词左右的短文，介绍你的新年决心。 【写作支架】 一、思维导图 What are your resolutions? ↓ Resolution 1: What? How? ↓ Resolution 2: What? How? ↓ Resolution 3: What? How? ↓ Why are these resolutions important to you? 二、句型库 · I'm going to... 我打算…… · I plan to... 我计划…… · I hope to... 我希望…… · I want to improve... 我想提高…… · To achieve my goal, I will... 为了实现目标，我会…… 三、可用词汇 resolution, improve, plan, achieve, goal, confident, take up, stick to, exercise, study, hobby, health, possible, able 内容提示： 1. 写至少两个新年决心； 2. 每个决心说明要改进什么以及怎么做； 3. 使用 be going to 或不定式表达计划； 4. 说明这些决心为什么对你有意义。 要求： 1. 使用一般现在时和 be going to； 2. 至少使用本单元学过的八个词汇或短语； 3. 至少使用两处不定式作宾语； 4. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 【参考范文】 My New Year's Resolutions The new year is coming, and I have made two resolutions to improve myself. First, I want to improve my English. I'm going to read English for thirty minutes every day. I also plan to learn ten new words each week. I hope to get better grades in the coming exams. Second, I'm going to take up a new hobby. I want to learn to play the guitar. I plan to join the school music club and practise every weekend. I know keeping resolutions is not easy, but I will stick to my plan. I believe I can achieve my goals if I try my best! 📝 本单元完整教材词汇表详见原卷版。 — 解析版 · 完 — 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 6 · Plan for Yourself 预习讲练 （八上·暑假衔接） 学习目标 1. 掌握与职业和未来计划相关的核心词汇，如 design, able, miss, resolution, stick, achieve, fail, possible, introduce, confident, photographer 等； 2. 正确运用be going to 结构谈论未来计划与打算； 3. 掌握不定式作宾语的常用动词搭配（want to do, plan to do, hope to do 等）； 4. 能阅读与新年决心和自我提升相关的短文，提取关键信息并完成相关练习； 5. 能用 be going to 和不定式写新年决心，表达"规划未来、自我提升"的主题。 单元知识地图 Section A · Pre-reading & Task Conversation 1 (1b & 1c) — Dream Jobs Conversation 1 Susan: John, what do you want to be when you grow up? John: I want to be a fireman. Susan: Wow! But why? John: Well, my uncle is a firefighter. He is like a hero to me. So I want to be just like him. Susan: So how are you going to become a fireman? John: I'm going to exercise every day, because a fireman needs to be strong. Susan: Yes, you need to be really fit. Conversation 2 Jason: Tina, what do you want to be when you grow up? Tina: I want to be a fashion designer. Jason: Cool! How are you going to do that? Tina: I'm going to take art lessons and practise my drawing skills every day. Jason: That sounds great! Tina: What about you, Jason? What do you want to be when you're older? Jason: I want to be an IT engineer. Tina: Nice! How do you plan to do that? Jason: I'm going to work hard at maths. And I'm also going to read more books about IT and AI. Conversation 2 (2a & 2c) — Fu Xing's Plan Adam: What are you reading, Fu Xing? Fu Xing: It's a book of essays by a famous Chinese writer. Adam: Wow, now I know why you're so good at writing. Fu Xing: Thanks! You know, I want to be a writer when I'm older. Adam: Really? How do you plan to do that? Fu Xing: I'm going to read more classics. And also, I'm going to keep on writing stories and essays. Adam: Your plan sounds wonderful! I think you're going to be a great writer. Fu Xing: I hope so! What about you, Adam? What do you want to be when you're older? Adam: My parents want me to be a doctor, but I'm not sure about that. Fu Xing: Well, don't worry. Not everyone knows what they want to be. Just make sure you try your best at school. Then you can do anything you want! Adam: Yeah, you're right. Task 1: Information Extraction — Complete the tables. Table A: Dream Jobs (Conversation 1) Name Dream Job How to achieve it John ________ ________ every day Tina ________ take ________ lessons; practise ________ skills Jason ________ work hard at ________; read more books about ________ Table B: Fu Xing's Plan (Conversation 2) Question Answer What does Fu Xing want to be? ________ What is he going to do? read more ________; keep on writing ________ What do Adam's parents want him to be? ________ Is Adam sure about his future job? ________ Task 2: Complete the sentences using be going to. 1. I ________________ (be) a teacher when I grow up. 2. She ________________ (take) acting classes next year. 3. They ________________ (not, give) up their dream. 4. —________ you ________________ (study) law at university? —Yes, I ________. 5. How ________ he ________________ (become) a fireman? Section A 核心词汇详解 【词汇1】grow up 长大；成长 教材例句： What do you want to be when you grow up? 你长大后想做什么？ 核心用法： · grow up 长大成人 —— I want to be a doctor when I grow up. 我长大后想当医生。 · grow v. 生长；种植；变成 —— grow vegetables 种蔬菜；grow old 变老 · grew (过去式) / grown (过去分词) —— She grew up in a small town. 她在一个小镇长大。 ⚠ 易错提醒： ✅ What do you want to be when you grow up? （grow up 长大） ❌ What do you want to be when you will grow up? （时间状语从句用一般现在时表将来） 【典例】 (   ) —What does your brother want to be when he ________? —A pilot. A. grows up   B. will grow up   C. grew up   D. is growing up 【答案】A   【解析】句意：——你哥哥长大后想做什么？——飞行员。when 引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表将来，主语 he 为第三人称单数，动词用 grows up。 【即练1】完成句子： 她在一个小镇长大，但现在住在上海。 She ________ ________ in a small town, but now she lives in Shanghai. 【即练2】英译汉： What do you want to be when you grow up? ________________________________ 【词汇2】design /dɪˈzaɪn/ v. 设计 n. 设计；图案 教材例句： I want to be a fashion designer. 我想成为一名时装设计师。 核心用法： · design sth 设计某物 —— She designs clothes for a big company. 她为一家大公司设计服装。 · designer n. 设计师 —— fashion designer 时装设计师 · 动词/名词同形 —— I like the design of this building. 我喜欢这座建筑的设计。 ⚠ 易错提醒： ✅ She wants to be a fashion designer. （designer 指人） ❌ She wants to be a fashion design. （design 是动词/抽象名词，不能指人） 【典例】 (   ) My cousin is good at drawing and he wants to be a ________ in the future. A. design   B. designer   C. designs   D. designing 【答案】B   【解析】句意：我表哥擅长画画，将来想当设计师。designer 意为"设计师"，指人。design 是动词或抽象名词，不能直接表示人的职业。 【即练1】选词填空（design / designer）： My sister works as a fashion ________. She ________ beautiful dresses for young women. 【即练2】根据首字母填空： The bridge was d________ by a famous engineer from Germany. 【词汇3】able /ˈeɪbl/ adj. 能够；有才能的 教材例句： Were you able to stick to the plans? 你能坚持那些计划吗？ 核心用法： · be able to do sth 能够做某事 —— She is able to speak three languages. 她能说三种语言。 · unable adj. 不能的 —— He was unable to come to the party. 他没能来参加聚会。 · ability n. 能力 —— Everyone has the ability to learn. 每个人都有学习的能力。 ⚠ 易错提醒： ✅ I was able to finish the work on time.（be able to 可用于过去时，表示"成功做到"） ❌ I could finish the work yesterday after trying many times.（could 只表过去一般能力，不强调"成功做到"某一次具体的事） can 只能用于现在时和过去时（could），将来时用 will be able to： ✅ I will be able to drive next year. ❌ I will can drive next year.（can 无将来时） 【典例】 (   ) With the help of his teacher, he ________ solve the maths problem at last. A. could   B. was able to   C. can   D. will be able to 【答案】B   【解析】句意：在老师的帮助下，他终于能够解出那道数学题。根据 at last 可知是过去一次性成功做到的事，用 was able to。could 表示过去一般的能力，不强调"成功做到"。 【即练1】句型转换： I can't swim now, but I can learn. → I'm not ________ ________ swim now, but I ________ ________ ________ learn. 【即练2】完成句子（用 able 的适当形式）： Without your help, I would be ________ to finish the work on time. 【词汇4】miss /mɪs/ v. 想念；错过 教材例句： I miss my parents very much. 我非常想念我的父母。 核心用法： · miss sb/sth 想念某人/某物 —— I miss my grandmother's cooking. 我想念祖母做的饭菜。 · miss doing sth 错过做某事 —— I missed seeing the movie. 我错过了看那部电影。 · miss the bus/train 错过公交/火车 —— Hurry up, or we'll miss the bus! 快点，否则我们要赶不上公交了！ ⚠ 易错提醒： ✅ I missed the early bus this morning. 我今早错过了早班车。 ❌ I lost the early bus this morning.（lose 表示"丢失"，不能表示"错过交通工具"） miss 后接动词时用 doing： ✅ I missed seeing the movie. 我错过了看那部电影。 ❌ I missed to see the movie.（miss 后不能接不定式） 【典例】 (   ) She got up late and ________ the first train this morning. A. missed   B. lost   C. failed   D. left 【答案】A   【解析】句意：她起晚了，错过了今早的第一班火车。miss the train 意为"错过火车"。lose 丢失，fail 失败，leave 离开，均不符合语境。 【即练1】根据中文提示填空： Since you moved away, I have ________ (想念) you very much. 【即练2】完成句子： 如果你再不快点，你会错过航班。 If you don't hurry up, you'll ________ ________ ________. Section B · Pre-reading & Task Making Resolutions Task: Put the sentences in the correct places. A. Some resolutions have to do with learning new things. B. For example, a student may decide to start a new study plan. C. Try to set mini-goals to help you achieve your resolution. D. After all, the start of the year is often a perfect time for making resolutions. Do you know what a resolution is? A resolution is a promise that you make to yourself. People make resolutions to improve their life. The most common kind is a New Year's resolution. [_____] Resolutions can be about anything. Some are about physical health. For example, some people may promise to exercise more or eat more healthily. [_____] People might decide they are going to take up a hobby, like painting or photography. And some resolutions have to do with self-improvement, like becoming more confident or organized. [_____] Although there are differences, most resolutions have one thing in common: People hardly ever keep them! But there are good reasons for this. Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep. And sometimes people just forget about them. To make your resolutions work, you need to plan them wisely. Always make sure your resolution is possible to achieve. Don't set a goal that is too difficult or too much for you. And if you don't want to forget your resolutions, write them down. Also, talk about them with your family and friends. Encourage them to remind you of your goals. [_____] So what resolutions are you going to make? How are you going to keep them? Task 3: True or False (T for True, F for False) (   ) 1. A resolution is a promise you make to others. (   ) 2. Resolutions can only be about physical health. (   ) 3. Most people easily keep their resolutions. (   ) 4. Writing down your resolutions can help you remember them. (   ) 5. Setting mini-goals is a good way to achieve your resolution. Task 4: Read and answer the questions. 1. What is a resolution? ________ 2. What kinds of resolutions are mentioned in the text? ________ 3. Why do most people fail to keep their resolutions? ________ 4. What advice does the writer give to help keep resolutions? ________ 5. Do you think making resolutions is useful? Why or why not? ________ Section B 核心词汇详解 【词汇5】resolution /ˌrezəˈluːʃn/ n. 决定；决心 教材例句： Do you know what a resolution is? 你知道什么是决心吗？ 核心用法： · make a resolution 下决心 —— I'm going to make a New Year's resolution. 我要制定一个新年决心。 · keep a resolution 坚持决心 —— It's hard to keep a resolution. 坚持决心很难。 · resolve v. 决心；决定 —— She resolved to work harder. 她决心更加努力。 ⚠ 易错提醒： ✅ make a resolution 制定决心（动词用 make） ❌ do a resolution （错误，不用 do） resolution 是可数名词，可以说 many resolutions。 【典例】 (   ) At the beginning of the new year, many people like to make ________ to improve themselves. A. resolutions   B. promises   C. plans   D. goals 【答案】A   【解析】句意：新年伊始，许多人喜欢下决心来提升自己。make resolutions 意为"下决心"，符合新年语境。 【即练1】完成句子（根据首字母）： My New Year's r________ is to learn a new language. 【即练2】英译汉： It's easy to make a resolution, but hard to keep it. ________________________________ 【词汇6】stick /stɪk/ v. (stuck /stʌk/) 粘贴；将……刺入 n. 枝条；棍 教材例句： Were you able to stick to the plans? 你能坚持那些计划吗？ 核心用法： · stick to sth 坚持；维持 —— You should stick to your dream. 你应该坚持你的梦想。 · stick...on/to... 把……粘贴到…… —— Stick the stamp on the envelope. 把邮票贴在信封上。 · stuck adj. 卡住的；被困住的 —— I got stuck in traffic. 我被堵在路上了。 ⚠ 易错提醒： ✅ Stick to your plan. 坚持你的计划。（to 是介词，后接名词/动名词） ❌ Stick to do your plan. （错误，to 是介词，不能接动词原形） 过去式和过去分词都是 stuck。 【典例】 (   ) If you want to succeed, you should ________ your goal and never give up. A. stick to   B. give up   C. take up   D. put off 【答案】A   【解析】句意：如果你想成功，就应该坚持目标永不放弃。stick to 意为"坚持"，符合语境。 【即练1】选词填空（stuck / stick to / stick）： If you make a plan, you should ________ ________ it. Don't give up easily. 【即练2】完成句子： He ________ a stamp on the envelope and posted the letter. (用 stick 的适当形式填空) 【词汇7】have (...) to do with 与……有关系 教材例句： Some resolutions have to do with learning new things. 有些决心与学习新事物有关。 核心用法： · have to do with sth 与……有关 —— His job has to do with computers. 他的工作与电脑有关。 · have nothing to do with sth 与……无关 —— This problem has nothing to do with me. 这个问题与我无关。 ⚠ 易错提醒： ✅ His success has to do with hard work. 他的成功与努力有关。 ❌ His success is to do with hard work. （have 是实义动词，不能用 be 替换） 【典例】 (   ) Most of his problems ________ his bad habits. He needs to change them. A. have to do with   B. has to do with   C. have nothing to do with   D. are to do with 【答案】A   【解析】句意：他的大多数问题都与他的坏习惯有关。主语 problems 为复数，用 have to do with。 【即练1】根据中文完成句子： 他的工作与教育有关。 His job ________ ________ ________ ________ education. 【即练2】改写句子（用 have nothing to do with）： This problem is not related to me at all. → This problem ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ me at all. 【词汇8】take up 开始学；开始从事 教材例句： People might decide they are going to take up a hobby, like painting or photography. 人们可能决定开始培养一个爱好，比如绘画或摄影。 核心用法： · take up a hobby/sport 开始培养爱好/运动 —— I want to take up swimming. 我想开始学游泳。 · take up space/time 占据空间/时间 —— This table takes up too much space. 这张桌子占了太多空间。 ⚠ 易错提醒： ✅ I'm going to take up a new hobby. 我要开始培养一个新爱好。（take up + 名词） ❌ I'm going to take up playing a new hobby.（take up 已含"开始"之意，后面直接加名词，不需要再加 playing） 区分 take 的常见短语：take up 开始从事 | take off 起飞/脱下 | take out 取出 【典例】 (   ) After retiring, my grandfather decided to ________ gardening as a new hobby. A. take up   B. take off   C. take out   D. take care 【答案】A   【解析】句意：退休后，我祖父决定开始从事园艺作为新爱好。take up 意为"开始从事"，与 hobby 搭配恰当。 【即练1】选词填空（take up / take off / take out）： I want to ________ ________ a new sport this summer. Maybe I'll try swimming. 【即练2】完成句子： 这张旧沙发占太多空间了。 This old sofa ________ ________ too much room. 【词汇9】achieve /əˈtʃiːv/ v. (经过努力)达到；完成 教材例句： Always make sure your resolution is possible to achieve. 始终确保你的决心是可以实现的。 核心用法： · achieve one's goal/dream 实现目标/梦想 —— She worked hard and achieved her dream. 她努力工作，实现了梦想。 · achievement n. 成就；成绩 —— Winning the prize was a great achievement. 获奖是一项巨大的成就。 ⚠ 易错提醒： ✅ achieve success 取得成功 ❌ reach success （表达不自然，reach 后接地点，achieve 后接抽象目标） 【典例】 (   ) Nothing is impossible if you work hard and believe you can ________ your goal. A. achieve   B. arrive   C. get   D. reach 【答案】A   【解析】句意：只要你努力并相信自己能实现目标，没有什么是不可能的。achieve one's goal 意为"实现目标"，是固定搭配。 【即练1】完成句子（用 achievement）： Winning the gold medal is a great ________ for the young athlete. 【即练2】根据中文提示填空： 如果你努力工作，你就能________ (实现) your dream. 【词汇10】fail /feɪl/ v. 未能(做到)；失败 教材例句： I still remember how disappointed I was when I failed my maths exam for the first time. 我仍然记得第一次数学考试不及格时我有多失望。 核心用法： · fail an exam 考试不及格 —— He failed the driving test twice. 他驾照考试两次没通过。 · fail to do sth 未能做某事 —— She failed to arrive on time. 她未能按时到达。 · failure n. 失败 —— Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母。 ⚠ 易错提醒： ✅ I failed the exam. 我考试不及格。（fail + 名词） ❌ I failed passing the exam.（fail 后不能接 doing） ✅ I failed to pass the exam. 我未能通过考试。（fail + to do） 【典例】 (   ) Don't be afraid of ________. Every mistake is a chance to learn. A. failure   B. fail   C. failed   D. failing 【答案】A   【解析】句意：不要害怕失败。每个错误都是学习的机会。介词 of 后接名词，failure 为名词形式。 【即练1】完成句子（用 fail 的适当形式）： She ________ to catch the last bus and had to walk home. 【即练2】同义句转换： He didn't pass the exam. → He ________ the exam. 【词汇11】possible /ˈpɒsəbl/ adj. 可能的；合理的 教材例句： Always make sure your resolution is possible to achieve. 始终确保你的决心是可以实现的。 核心用法： · It is possible (for sb) to do sth (某人)有可能做某事 —— It's possible for you to win. 你有可能赢。 · possibly adv. 可能地 —— I will come if I possibly can. 如果可能的话我会来。 · impossible adj. 不可能的 —— Nothing is impossible. 没有什么是不可能的。 ⚠ 易错提醒： ✅ It's possible to achieve your goal. 实现目标是有可能的。 ❌ You are possible to achieve your goal. （人不能作 possible 的主语，需用 It's possible for sb） 反义词是 impossible，不是 unpossible。 【典例】 (   ) I think ________ to finish the work before Friday if we work together. A. it possible   B. it's possible   C. we possible   D. possibly 【答案】B   【解析】句意：如果我们一起努力，周五前完成工作是可能的。It's possible to do sth 为固定句型，it 作形式主语。 【即练1】完成句子（反义词）： Without your help, it would be ________ for me to succeed. 【即练2】英译汉： Is it possible for us to visit you next weekend? ________________________________ 【词汇12】introduce /ˌɪntrəˈdjuːs/ v. 介绍；引见 教材例句： introduce the meaning of a resolution 介绍决心的含义 核心用法： · introduce A to B 把A介绍给B —— Let me introduce my friend to you. 让我把朋友介绍给你。 · introduce oneself 自我介绍 —— First, let me introduce myself. 首先，请允许我自我介绍。 · introduction n. 介绍；引言 —— He wrote a short introduction to the book. 他为这本书写了简短的引言。 ⚠ 易错提醒： ✅ Let me introduce my wife to you. 让我介绍我妻子给你认识。 ❌ Let me introduce you my wife. （缺少介词 to） introduce 后接 to，不是 for 或 with。 【典例】 (   ) At the meeting, the manager ________ the new employee ________ everyone. A. introduced; to   B. introduced; for   C. introduced; with   D. introduced; about 【答案】A   【解析】句意：会上，经理把新员工介绍给所有人。introduce A to B 为固定搭配。 【即练1】选词填空（introduce / introduction / introductory）： Could you give me a brief ________ of your project before we start? 【即练2】根据首字母填空： Before the speech, the host i________ the speaker to the audience. 【词汇13】confident /ˈkɒnfɪdənt/ adj. 自信的；肯定的 教材例句： be confident in your abilities 对你的能力有信心 核心用法： · be confident about/in... 对……有信心 —— She is confident about her future. 她对自己的未来有信心。 · confidence n. 信心 —— He has confidence in himself. 他对自己有信心。 · self-confidence n. 自信 —— Self-confidence is the key to success. 自信是成功的关键。 ⚠ 易错提醒（注意中英文差异）： 中文"我有信心"不能直译为 "I have confident." ❌ I have confident about my future.（confident 是形容词，不能作 have 的宾语） ✅ I'm confident about my future. 我对未来有信心。（形容词作表语） ✅ I have confidence in my future. 我对未来有信心。（名词作宾语，注意介词用 in） 【典例】 (   ) After years of practice, he became more ________ and was ready to face any challenge. A. confident   B. confidence   C. confidently   D. confidences 【答案】A   【解析】句意：经过多年练习，他变得更加自信。became 后接形容词 confident 作表语。 【即练1】根据中文提示填空： 你应该对自己更有________ (信心). Speak loudly and clearly. 【即练2】句型转换： She is confident about winning. → She has ________ in winning. 【词汇14】photographer /fəˈtɒɡrəfə(r)/ n. 摄影师；拍照者 教材例句： 见词汇表 p.54 核心用法： · photographer 摄影师（指人） —— He works as a photographer for a magazine. 他为一家杂志社做摄影师。 · photograph n. 照片 (= photo) / v. 拍照 —— She photographed the sunset. 她拍摄了日落。 · photography n. 摄影术 —— She is studying photography at college. 她在大学学习摄影。 ⚠ 易错提醒： ✅ He is a famous photographer. 他是一位著名摄影师。（指人） ❌ He is a famous photograph.（photograph 是"照片"，不能指人） ✅ I love photography. 我热爱摄影。（指艺术/技术） ❌ I love photographer.（photographer 指人，不能表示"摄影"这门技艺） 【典例】 (   ) My uncle is a ________ who has taken many beautiful pictures of nature. A. photograph   B. photographer   C. photography   D. photographic 【答案】B   【解析】句意：我叔叔是一位摄影师，拍了很多美丽的自然照片。photographer 意为"摄影师"，指人。 【即练1】选词填空（photographer / photography / photograph）： She loves taking photos and wants to study ________ at university. 【即练2】根据中文完成句子： He works as a ________ (摄影师) for a famous magazine. 语法突破 【语法1】be going to 表示将来 be going to 用来表示计划、打算做某事，或根据迹象判断将要发生某事。 一、结构 肯定句：主语 + am/is/are + going to + 动词原形 例：I'm going to read more classics. 我要读更多的经典著作。     She is going to study law at university. 她要在大学学习法律。     They are going to take up a hobby. 他们要开始培养一个爱好。 否定句：主语 + am/is/are + not + going to + 动词原形 例：I'm not going to give up. 我不会放弃。     He isn't going to be a doctor. 他不打算当医生。 一般疑问句：Am/Is/Are + 主语 + going to + 动词原形？ 例：Are you going to read more books about IT? 你打算读更多关于IT的书吗？     Is she going to take acting classes? 她打算上表演课吗？ 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + am/is/are + 主语 + going to + 动词原形？ 例：What are you going to do? 你打算做什么？     How are you going to do that? 你打算怎么做？ ⚠ 易错总结： ✅ I'm going to be a teacher. （be going to + 动词原形） ❌ I'm going to am a teacher. （be 动词重复） ✅ There is going to be a meeting tomorrow. （there be 句型中用 going to） ❌ There is going to have a meeting. （have 不能用于 there be 句型） 【典例】 (   ) —What ________ you ________ do this weekend? —I ________ visit my grandparents. A. are; going to; am going to   B. are; going to; going to   C. do; going to; will   D. are; go to; am going to 【答案】A   【解析】句意：——这周末你打算做什么？——我打算去看望祖父母。be going to 结构。 【即练1】 (   ) Look at those dark clouds. It ________ rain soon. A. is going to   B. will   C. is   D. was going to 【即练2】 (   ) There ________ a football match in our school next Friday. A. is going to be   B. is going to have   C. will have   D. are going to be 【即练3】完成句子： 你长大了打算做什么？ What ________ you ________ ________ ________ when you grow up? 【语法2】不定式作宾语（Infinitives as Objects） 有些动词后面可以接不定式（to + 动词原形）作宾语。 常见接不定式作宾语的动词： 动词 搭配 例句 want want to be/do I want to be a writer. plan plan to do How do you plan to do that? hope hope to do I hope to make next year better. decide decide to do A student may decide to start a new study plan. promise promise to do Some people promise to exercise more. learn learn to do We need to learn to plan wisely. try try to do Try to set mini-goals. need need to do You need to plan them wisely. ⚠ 易错总结： ✅ I want to be a fireman. （want + to do） ❌ I want be a fireman. （want 后不能直接接动词原形，需加 to） ✅ He decided to study harder. （decide + to do） ❌ He decided studying harder. （decide 后不接 doing） 【典例】 (   ) She ________ to become a doctor and help people in poor areas. A. hopes   B. wants   C. plans   D. all of the above 【答案】D   【解析】句意：她希望/想/计划成为一名医生，帮助贫困地区的人们。hope to do, want to do, plan to do 均正确。 【即练】完成句子： My parents ________ (promise) ________ (take) me to the zoo this weekend. 本单元常见词性转换 动词/名词 → 名词（人） → 名词（事物） → 形容词 → 副词 act actor/actress action active actively music musician music musical musically paint painter painting painted — photograph photographer photography photographic photographically design designer design designed — law lawyer law lawful lawfully achieve achiever achievement achievable — fail — failure failed — introduce introducer introduction introductory — confident — confidence confident confidently possible — possibility possible/impossible possibly able — ability able/unable/disabled ably physical physician physics physical physically 单元过关测试 一、单项选择（共10小题） (   ) 1. My little sister wants to be a singer when she ________.    A. grows up   B. will grow up   C. grew up   D. growing up (   ) 2. The couple couldn't agree on the colour of the room, so they asked a(n) ________ to help them.    A. design   B. designer   C. designs   D. designing (   ) 3. After finishing the training course, she thinks she ________ drive a car safely on the road.    A. could   B. can   C. was able to   D. will be able to (   ) 4. I ________ the school bus this morning, so my father had to drive me to school.    A. missed   B. lost   C. failed   D. caught (   ) 5. When you meet new people, it's polite to ________ yourself first before asking their names.    A. say   B. introduce   C. tell   D. speak (   ) 6. You should be ________ about your future. I'm sure everything will be fine.    A. worried   B. nervous   C. confident   D. afraid (   ) 7. The old man is nearly 90, but he is still ________ to take care of himself.    A. possible   B. impossible   C. unable   D. able (   ) 8. Most people believe that happiness ________ the way you think, not how much money you have.    A. has to do with   B. has nothing to do with   C. is to do with   D. are related to (   ) 9. Once you make a study plan, you should ________ it until you reach your goal.    A. take up   B. give up   C. stick to   D. put off (   ) 10. After months of hard work, the team finally finished the project and everyone felt a real sense of ________.    A. success   B. progress   C. improvement   D. achievement 二、根据首字母或中文提示填空（共5小题） 11. My uncle works for a newspaper. He is a p________ who takes photos of important events. 12. Before you start a new hobby, you need to make a ________ (决心) to keep at it. 13. With good preparation and enough practice, nothing is i________. 14. Don't be afraid of f________. Every time you fail, you learn something new. 15. She wants to i________ herself to the new classmates in English. 三、阅读理解（共10小题） A篇 What do you want to be when you grow up? It’s a question as timeless as childhood itself—a quiet spark that ignites curiosity, stirs imagination, and begins the lifelong journey of becoming. Let us step into the vibrant world of three young dreamers, each carving their path with clarity, courage, and quiet conviction. Li Wei, 14 — “I want to be a firefighter.” His voice carries the steady warmth of admiration—and the unwavering resolve of purpose. His uncle, clad in crimson and courage, stands not just as family, but as living legend: calm in chaos, steadfast in crisis. Every time Li Wei sees that uniform—crisp, dignified, heavy with responsibility—he feels pride swell like tide. To walk that noble path, he trains relentlessly: pounding pavement at dawn, slicing through water at noon, pushing his limits on the floor each evening. Yes, the risks are real—but to him, there is no higher calling than standing between danger and dignity, between fear and hope, between life and loss. Wang Lin, 15 — “I dream of becoming a fashion designer.” Her words bloom like ink on silk—fluid, expressive, full of color and contour. Since she first held a crayon, her notebooks have been enchanted archives: swirling gowns, bold silhouettes, delicate embroidery sketched in margins and margins more. She studies light and line, texture and tone—not just with pencil, but with passion. With her parents’ steadfast encouragement and belief, she envisions stepping onto the hallowed halls of a world-class design academy after graduation. Her ultimate vision? Not fame or fortune—but the quiet thrill of seeing someone move with confidence in a garment born from her imagination, stitched with soul. Zhang Hao, 14 — “I want to be an IT engineer.” His gaze flickers with the soft glow of screens—and the bright fire of inquiry. Computers fascinate him not as machines, but as mirrors of human ingenuity; AI, not as code alone, but as the next frontier of empathy, logic, and possibility. He watches technology reshape cities, classrooms, even conscience—and he refuses to be a bystander. So he masters mathematics like poetry, devours technical texts like novels, and plans to join his school’s coding club next term—not for résumé points, but for the electric joy of creation: turning abstract ideas into functional, beautiful, world-changing tools. These three teenagers do not merely wish—they envision, prepare, and persist. Their dreams are not distant stars, but compasses: precise, personal, and powerfully alive. And so, to every reader holding this page—whatever your aspiration may be, remember this truth: greatness is rarely born in grand gestures, but in daily discipline; in small choices made with fierce intention; in the quiet, courageous act of beginning—again and again—toward the person you are meant to become. (   ) 1. Why does Li Wei want to be a firefighter? A. Because he enjoys the feeling of danger and excitement. B. Because his uncle is a living legend to him and he believes in standing between life and loss. C. Because he likes wearing the firefighter's crisp uniform. D. Because his parents encouraged him to choose this career. (   ) 2. What is Wang Lin's ultimate dream as a fashion designer? A. To become rich and famous. B. To see people wear clothes she designed with confidence. C. To study in a design school in Paris. D. To have her own clothing company. (   ) 3. What is Zhang Hao interested in? A. Drawing and designing clothes. B. Saving people's lives. C. Computers and AI. D. Playing musical instruments. (   ) 4. The underlined word "conviction" in the first paragraph most probably means ________. A. 犹豫不决 B. 坚定的信念 C. 担忧恐惧 D. 后悔遗憾 (   ) 5. What does the writer want to tell us through this passage? A. Only teenagers with famous relatives can succeed in life. B. Having a dream and working toward it with daily discipline leads to greatness. C. Becoming a firefighter is the most meaningful career choice of all. D. Teenagers should focus only on their studies and forget about hobbies. B篇 In many countries, the start of a new year is a time for making resolutions. A resolution is a promise you make to yourself to improve your life in some way. But what kinds of resolutions do young people usually make? And how many of them actually succeed? According to a survey, the most popular resolution among teenagers is about schoolwork. Many students promise to study harder, get better grades, or finish their homework on time. For example, one student said, "I'm going to study for two more hours each weekend and review what I've learned every evening." The second most common kind of resolution is about health and fitness. Many young people decide to exercise more, eat more healthily, or spend less time on their phones. Some plan to take up a sport, such as running, swimming, or playing basketball. One girl shared, "I'm going to do yoga three times a week because it helps me relax and stay fit." Learning something new is also a popular choice. Some students want to learn a new language, while others plan to take up a musical instrument or a creative hobby like painting or photography. A boy said, "I'm going to join the school music club and learn to play the guitar." However, keeping resolutions is not easy. Many people give up after just a few weeks. To increase your chance of success, experts suggest setting small, achievable goals instead of big, unrealistic ones. It's also helpful to write your resolutions down and share them with family or friends. Remember, the most important thing is not how many resolutions you make, but how many you actually keep. (   ) 6. What is the most popular New Year's resolution among teenagers? A. Learning a new language. B. Exercising more and eating healthily. C. Improving schoolwork. D. Making more friends. (   ) 7. How many main categories of resolutions are mentioned in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. (   ) 8. What is the girl's resolution mentioned in the passage? A. Studying harder and getting better grades. B. Doing yoga three times a week. C. Learning to play the guitar. D. Spending less time on her phone. (   ) 9. According to the passage, why do many people fail to keep their resolutions? A. Because the resolutions are too easy to follow. B. Because they set big, unrealistic goals and give up after a few weeks. C. Because they don't have enough money to carry out their plans. D. Because their friends and family don't support them at all. (   ) 10. What advice does the passage give to help keep resolutions? A. Set big and challenging goals to push yourself harder. B. Keep your resolutions secret so no one laughs at you. C. Set small, achievable goals and share them with family or friends. D. Make as many resolutions as possible so at least one will work. 四、完形填空（共10小题） Last year, on New Year's Day, I made a 1.______ to improve my English. I wanted to get better grades and be more 2.______ when speaking in class. My English teacher, Mrs Chen, told me that the most important thing was to 3.______ a good plan and stick to it. So I made a plan. First, I 4.______ to spend at least 30 minutes reading English every day. Second, I promised to learn ten new words each week and use them in sentences. Third, I was going to watch one English movie every weekend. It sounded like a good plan, and I felt 5.______ that I could do it. At first, everything went well. I read English stories every evening and wrote down new words in a notebook. But after about a month, I started to 6.______ behind. Sometimes I was too tired to read after finishing my other homework. Sometimes I just wanted to relax and play games. One day, Mrs Chen asked me how my plan was going. I told her honestly that I was 7.______ to keep it. She smiled and said, "Don't be too hard on yourself. Maybe your goal was a bit too 8.______. Why don't you start smaller? Try reading for just ten minutes a day." Her advice really helped. This time, I was 9.______ to stick to it. Ten minutes felt easy, and I often ended up reading for much longer. By the end of the year, my English had 10.______ a lot. Small steps can lead to big changes. (   ) 1. A. goal   B. promise   C. plan   D. resolution (   ) 2. A. confident   B. worried   C. nervous   D. afraid (   ) 3. A. make   B. do   C. give   D. take (   ) 4. A. tried   B. wanted   C. hoped   D. decided (   ) 5. A. sad   B. sure   C. tired   D. bored (   ) 6. A. fall   B. fell   C. falling   D. fallen (   ) 7. A. trying   B. managing   C. failing   D. succeeding (   ) 8. A. easy   B. simple   C. big   D. small (   ) 9. A. able   B. unable   C. difficult   D. impossible (   ) 10. A. dropped   B. failed   C. improved   D. achieved 五、写作 以"My New Year's Resolutions"为题，写一篇80词左右的短文，介绍你的新年决心。 【写作支架】 一、思维导图 What are your resolutions? ↓ Resolution 1: What? How? ↓ Resolution 2: What? How? ↓ Resolution 3: What? How? ↓ Why are these resolutions important to you? 二、句型库 · I'm going to... 我打算…… · I plan to... 我计划…… · I hope to... 我希望…… · I want to improve... 我想提高…… · To achieve my goal, I will... 为了实现目标，我会…… 三、可用词汇 resolution, improve, plan, achieve, goal, confident, take up, stick to, exercise, study, hobby, health, possible, able 内容提示： 1. 写至少两个新年决心； 2. 每个决心说明要改进什么以及怎么做； 3. 使用 be going to 或不定式表达计划； 4. 说明这些决心为什么对你有意义。 要求： 1. 使用一般现在时和 be going to； 2. 至少使用本单元学过的八个词汇或短语； 3. 至少使用两处不定式作宾语； 4. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 My New Year's Resolutions _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ 本单元完整教材词汇表 （一）职业与身份 词汇 音标 词性 释义 engineer /ˌendʒɪˈnɪə(r)/ n. 工程师；技师 designer /dɪˈzaɪnə(r)/ n. 设计师 director /dəˈrektə(r)/ n. 导演；主任 musician /mjuˈzɪʃn/ n. 音乐家 fireman /ˈfaɪəmən/ n. 消防队员 athlete /ˈæθliːt/ n. 运动员 photographer /fəˈtɒɡrəfə(r)/ n. 摄影师 painter /ˈpeɪntə(r)/ n. 画家；油漆匠 businessman /ˈbɪznəsmæn/ n. 商界人士 actress /ˈæktrəs/ n. 女演员 lawyer /ˈlɔːjə(r)/ n. 律师 yourself /jɔːˈself/ pron. 你自己 （二）学科与领域 词汇 音标 词性 释义 fashion /ˈfæʃn/ n. 时装业；时尚 literature /ˈlɪtrətʃə(r)/ n. 文学；文献 photography /fəˈtɒɡrəfi/ n. 照相术；摄影 law /lɔː/ n. 法律；法规 AI /ˌeɪ ˈaɪ/ n. 人工智能 （三）动词与短语动词 词汇 音标 词性 释义 design /dɪˈzaɪn/ v./n. 设计 miss /mɪs/ v. 想念；错过 stick /stɪk/ v. 粘贴；刺入 achieve /əˈtʃiːv/ v. 达到；完成 fail /feɪl/ v. 失败；未能 introduce /ˌɪntrəˈdjuːs/ v. 介绍 （四）形容词 词汇 音标 词性 释义 able /ˈeɪbl/ adj. 能够；有才能的 possible /ˈpɒsəbl/ adj. 可能的 confident /ˈkɒnfɪdənt/ adj. 自信的 physical /ˈfɪzɪkl/ adj. 身体的；物质的 organized /ˈɔːɡənaɪzd/ adj. 有条理的 （五）名词（其他） 词汇 音标 词性 释义 resolution /ˌrezəˈluːʃn/ n. 决定；决心 essay /ˈeseɪ/ n. 小品文；文章 classic /ˈklæsɪk/ n./adj. 经典作品；古典的 self-improvement /ˌselfɪmˈpruːvmənt/ n. 自我改进 mini-goal /ˈminiˌɡəʊl/ n. 小目标 health /helθ/ n. 健康 paragraph /ˈpærəɡrɑːf/ n. 段；段落 meaning /ˈmiːnɪŋ/ n. 意义；含义 （六）副词 词汇 音标 词性 释义 wisely /ˈwaɪzli/ adv. 聪明地；明智地 healthily /ˈhelθɪli/ adv. 健康地 （七）常用短语 短语 释义 grow up 长大 keep on doing 继续做 make sure 确保 try one's best 尽最大努力 be tired of 对……厌倦 take up 开始从事 stick to 坚持 have to do with 与……有关 be able to 能够 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $