内容正文:
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
Unit 1 Teenagers today
条件状语从句和原因状语从句
(时间:60分钟,满分:100分)
模块一:if 引导的条件状语从句
1. 基本定义与含义
if 意为“如果”,引导从句交代主句动作发生的前提条件。
2. 核心黄金规则:主将从现(中考必考重中之重)
时态固定搭配
1. 主句:一般将来时 / 祈使句 / 含情态动词
1. if从句:一律用一般现在时(表将来)
三种标准句式模板
1. 主将从现:If + 一般现在时,主语 + will + 动词原形
If it is sunny tomorrow, we will go hiking.
如果明天天晴,我们就去徒步。
1. 祈使从现:If + 一般现在时,祈使句
If you feel tired, have a good rest.
如果你累了,就好好休息。
1. 情态从现:If + 一般现在时,主语 + can/may/should + 动词原形
If you study hard, you can get good grades.
如果你努力学习,就能取得好成绩。
3. 中考高频易错点
1. if从句永远不用will,哪怕表将来(严格遵守主将从现)
❌ If it will rain…
✅ If it rains…
2. 一句话只带一个连词,不能同时出现 if + so / if + then
模块二:because / since 原因状语从句
1. 基本定义
用来表达主句动作发生的原因、理由,常用于回答 why 提问。
2. 两个引导词精准区分(中考辨析考点)
引导词
语气强度
核心用法
使用场景
because
最强
直接、真实、唯一原因;专门回答 Why 问句
客观真实因果、重点强调原因
since
中等
已知、显而易见的原因;译为“既然”
双方都知道的事实、顺理成章的原因
3. because 精讲
1. 直接对应 Why 提问,只能用because回答
2. 表直接因果,事情发生的根本原因
3. because 和 so 绝对不能连用(中文因为所以,英文二选一)
例句
1. —Why are you late?
—I am late because I missed the early bus.
2. He didn’t go to school because he was ill.
他没去上学,因为他生病了。
致命易错
❌ Because he was ill, so he didn’t go to school.
✅ Because he was ill, he didn’t go to school.
✅ He was ill, so he didn’t go to school.
4. since 精讲
1. 译为“既然”,原因是众所周知、双方心知肚明的事实
2. 不用于回答 Why 问句
3. 多用于句首,语气比because弱
例句
1. Since you are tired, you can stop working.
既然你累了,你可以停止工作。
2. Since it rains, we have to stay at home.
既然下雨了,我们只能待在家里。
一、单项选择(本大题共30小题,每小题2分,共60分)
1.—If it ________ tomorrow, I’ll go for a picnic.
—May I go with you?
A.didn’t rain B.won’t rain C.doesn’t rain
2.We won’t be able to see the stars clearly ________ we don’t cut down on light pollution.
A.after B.though C.as D.if
3.If it ________ tomorrow, we will take a relaxing city walk.
A.won’t rain B.doesn’t rain C.didn’t rain
4.________ it is fine tomorrow, we will go outside.
A.Until B.So C.If D.But
5.If it ________ tomorrow, we ________ hiking.
A.isn’t snow, will go B.doesn’t snow, go C.doesn’t snow, will go
6.________ you feel stressed, you can listen to music or take a walk.
A.Although B.If C.Until D.So that
7.—Can you guess if they ________ to my birthday party?
—I think they will come if they ________ free.
A.will come, will be B.come, will be C.will come, are
8.If you ________ him tomorrow, please ask him if he ________ us.
A.see; join B.will see; join C.see; will join D.will see; will join
9.It is good for your health ________ you take a walk after supper.
A.until B.if C.although
10.—I’m thinking about going to the beach tomorrow.
—That’s a good idea. You’ll have fun ______ it doesn’t rain.
A.though B.until C.if D.since
11.—This book seems a little boring.
—You will enjoy it _________ you put your heart into it.
A.unless B.if C.although
12.—Are you going to Sam’s birthday party the day after tomorrow?
—I’m not sure. I will go with you if I ________.
A.will invite B.invite C.am invited
13.Go to someone for help ________ you have problems with maths.
A.so B.but C.and D.if
14.________ you treat others with honesty and trust, you may get friendship in return soon.
A.Before B.If C.Although D.So
15.We can help protect the environment ________ we change our bad habits.
A.if B.since C.though D.unless
16.______ you treat others with your heart, you will get friendship in return.
A.Unless B.Until C.If
17.—Betty, you will miss the school bus ________ you don’t get up early tomorrow morning.
—I won’t, Dad.
A.so that B.if C.though
18.— Lily, ________ you are free after school, let’s go to the shop and buy a gift for Father.
—OK, Lucy. Tomorrow is Father’s birthday. I almost forgot it.
A.until B.if C.unless
19.If Nancy ________ her friend’s invitation, she will be very unhappy.
A.refuse B.refused C.refuses D.will refuse
20.If he ________ Guilin next week, he’ll probably go to Yangshuo.
A.is visiting B.visits C.will visit
21.—I’m a little worried about the maths test tomorrow.
—________ you have studied hard, you will do just fine.
A.Unless B.Before C.Since D.Though
22.You should go to the clinic right now ________ you don’t feel quite well.
A.though B.since C.unless D.until
23.It’s important to keep learning about new technology ______ the world changes so fast.
A.so B.or C.since D.unless
24.Learning about new things in technology is really important ________ the world is always changing.
A.so B.until C.unless D.since
25.We decided to stay indoors and play games ___________ it was raining.
A.unless B.although C.since D.so
26.He didn’t go to school yesterday ________ he was ill in bed.
A.and B.so C.because D.or
27.I am very happy ________ I have made a difference to someone else’s life.
A.unless B.because C.until D.though
28.—Why do you like dogs?
—________ they are friendly and clever.
A.So B.But C.Because D.And
29.We couldn’t go to the park ________ it rained heavily.
A.because B.because of C.so D.but
30.I like watching CCTV news ________ it can help me learn more about the world.
A.if B.because C.so that D.until
二、完成句子(本大题共10小题,每小题4分,共40分)
31.如果明天下雨,运动会将被推迟。
________ it ________ tomorrow, the sports meeting will be put off.
32.读书破万卷,下笔如有神。
If you read ten thousand books, you ________ ________ very well.
33.如果你很害怕,就大喊或者抓住我的手。
If you are ________, just ________ or ________ ________ ________.
34.Suzy will not succeed without his parents’ help.(改为复合句)
_________ his parents _________ help her, Suzy will not succeed.
35.如果你还有疑问可以课后向老师求助。
You ________ ________ the teacher for help after class if you still ________ ________.
36.The little girl can’t go to school. She is sick. (用because合并为一句)
____________________
37.凯特很伤心, 因为她的小猫死了。
Kate was sad __________.
38.Sally didn’t go to school because of the heavy rain.(改为同义句)
Sally didn’t go to school ________it rained ________.
39.既然都到了,让我们开始吧。
__________ __________ is here, let’s begin.
40.既然这个项目很有价值,为何不尽快开展呢?
Why don’t you ____________________ it is of great value?
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学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
Unit 1 Teenagers today
条件状语从句和原因状语从句
(时间:60分钟,满分:100分)
模块一:if 引导的条件状语从句
1. 基本定义与含义
if 意为“如果”,引导从句交代主句动作发生的前提条件。
2. 核心黄金规则:主将从现(中考必考重中之重)
时态固定搭配
1. 主句:一般将来时 / 祈使句 / 含情态动词
1. if从句:一律用一般现在时(表将来)
三种标准句式模板
1. 主将从现:If + 一般现在时,主语 + will + 动词原形
If it is sunny tomorrow, we will go hiking.
如果明天天晴,我们就去徒步。
1. 祈使从现:If + 一般现在时,祈使句
If you feel tired, have a good rest.
如果你累了,就好好休息。
1. 情态从现:If + 一般现在时,主语 + can/may/should + 动词原形
If you study hard, you can get good grades.
如果你努力学习,就能取得好成绩。
3. 中考高频易错点
1. if从句永远不用will,哪怕表将来(严格遵守主将从现)
❌ If it will rain…
✅ If it rains…
2. 一句话只带一个连词,不能同时出现 if + so / if + then
模块二:because / since 原因状语从句
1. 基本定义
用来表达主句动作发生的原因、理由,常用于回答 why 提问。
2. 两个引导词精准区分(中考辨析考点)
引导词
语气强度
核心用法
使用场景
because
最强
直接、真实、唯一原因;专门回答 Why 问句
客观真实因果、重点强调原因
since
中等
已知、显而易见的原因;译为“既然”
双方都知道的事实、顺理成章的原因
3. because 精讲
1. 直接对应 Why 提问,只能用because回答
2. 表直接因果,事情发生的根本原因
3. because 和 so 绝对不能连用(中文因为所以,英文二选一)
例句
1. —Why are you late?
—I am late because I missed the early bus.
2. He didn’t go to school because he was ill.
他没去上学,因为他生病了。
致命易错
❌ Because he was ill, so he didn’t go to school.
✅ Because he was ill, he didn’t go to school.
✅ He was ill, so he didn’t go to school.
4. since 精讲
1. 译为“既然”,原因是众所周知、双方心知肚明的事实
2. 不用于回答 Why 问句
3. 多用于句首,语气比because弱
例句
1. Since you are tired, you can stop working.
既然你累了,你可以停止工作。
2. Since it rains, we have to stay at home.
既然下雨了,我们只能待在家里。
一、单项选择(本大题共30小题,每小题2分,共60分)
1.—If it ________ tomorrow, I’ll go for a picnic.
—May I go with you?
A.didn’t rain B.won’t rain C.doesn’t rain
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——如果明天不下雨,我就去野餐。——我能和你一起去吗?
didn’t rain一般过去时否定;won’t rain一般将来时否定;doesn’t rain一般现在时否定。if引导条件状语从句遵循主将从现,主句I’ll是一般将来时,从句要用一般现在时,主语it为三单,否定形式用doesn’t rain。
2.We won’t be able to see the stars clearly ________ we don’t cut down on light pollution.
A.after B.though C.as D.if
【答案】D
【详解】句意:如果我们不减少光污染,我们将无法清楚地看到星星。
after在……之后;though虽然;as因为;当……时;if如果。根据句意可知,前后句是条件关系,应用if引导条件状语从句。
3.If it ________ tomorrow, we will take a relaxing city walk.
A.won’t rain B.doesn’t rain C.didn’t rain
【答案】B
【详解】句意:如果明天不下雨,我们将进行一次放松的城市漫步。
if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”的原则,主句是一般将来时,从句应用一般现在时表将来。主语“it”是第三人称单数,否定形式需借助助动词doesn’t,后接动词原形。应填doesn’t rain。
4.________ it is fine tomorrow, we will go outside.
A.Until B.So C.If D.But
【答案】C
【详解】句意:如果明天天气好,我们将去外面。
Until直到……为止;So所以;If如果;But但是。根据“________ it is fine tomorrow, we will go outside.”可知,前后句是条件关系,表示“如果”明天天气好,我们就出去,If引导条件状语从句符合语境。
5.If it ________ tomorrow, we ________ hiking.
A.isn’t snow, will go B.doesn’t snow, go C.doesn’t snow, will go
【答案】C
【详解】句意:如果明天不下雪,我们将去远足。
考查if引导的条件状语从句。在if引导的条件状语从句中,如果主句是一般将来时,从句需用一般现在时表示将来。从句主语it是第三人称单数,且snow是实义动词,否定需借助于助动词doesn’t;主句表示将来计划,时态用一般将来时,第二空填will go。故选C。
6.________ you feel stressed, you can listen to music or take a walk.
A.Although B.If C.Until D.So that
【答案】B
【详解】句意:如果你感到有压力,你可以听音乐或散步。
考查连词辨析。Although虽然;If如果;Until直到;So that以便。根据句意,前半句“你感到有压力”是后半句“听音乐或散步”的条件,应选用表示条件的连词“如果”。故选B。
7.—Can you guess if they ________ to my birthday party?
—I think they will come if they ________ free.
A.will come, will be B.come, will be C.will come, are
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你能猜猜他们会不会来我的生日派对吗?——我觉得如果他们有空的话会来的。
考查时态(宾语从句与条件状语从句)。根据“Can you guess if they…to my birthday party”可知,此处if引导宾语从句,表“是否”,派对还未举办,应用一般将来时“will come”;根据“if they…free”可知,此处if引导条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”,从句用一般现在时“are”。故选C。
8.If you ________ him tomorrow, please ask him if he ________ us.
A.see; join B.will see; join C.see; will join D.will see; will join
【答案】C
【详解】句意:如果你明天见到他,请问问他是否会加入我们。
考查if的用法。第一个“if”引导条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”的原则,在“please ask him...”这个祈使句的语境下,“If you...him tomorrow”这一条件状语从句要用一般现在时,所以第一空填“see”;第二个“if”引导宾语从句,意思是“是否”,从句的时态要根据实际情况而定,“他是否会加入我们”这件事还未发生,所以要用一般将来时,第二空填“will join”。故选C。
9.It is good for your health ________ you take a walk after supper.
A.until B.if C.although
【答案】B
【详解】句意:如果你晚饭后散步,它对你的健康有好处。
考查连词辨析。until直到;if如果;although虽然。分析句子可知,后句是前句的肯定条件,用if引导条件状语从句。故选B。
10.—I’m thinking about going to the beach tomorrow.
—That’s a good idea. You’ll have fun ______ it doesn’t rain.
A.though B.until C.if D.since
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——我在考虑明天去海滩。——这是个好主意。如果不下雨,你会玩得很开心。
考查连词辨析。though尽管;until直到……才;if如果;since自从。根据“You’ll have fun…it doesn’t rain.”可知,前后句之间是条件关系,此处应用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。
11.—This book seems a little boring.
—You will enjoy it _________ you put your heart into it.
A.unless B.if C.although
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——这本书似乎有点无聊。——如果你用心读,就会喜欢它。
考查连词辨析。unless除非;if如果;although虽然。根据“You will enjoy it...you put your heart into it.”可知, “用心读” 是 “喜欢书” 的前提条件,因此用if引导条件状语从句,表示“如果”,故选B。
12.—Are you going to Sam’s birthday party the day after tomorrow?
—I’m not sure. I will go with you if I ________.
A.will invite B.invite C.am invited
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你后天要去参加Sam的生日派对吗?——我不确定。如果被邀请,我会和你一起去。
考查条件状语从句的时态和语态。根据“I will go with you if I…”可知,句中if引导条件状语从句,时态遵循“主将从现”原则,故空处应用一般现在时;从句主语I与谓语动词invite为被动关系,故此处为一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。
13.Go to someone for help ________ you have problems with maths.
A.so B.but C.and D.if
【答案】D
【详解】句意:如果你在数学上有问题,可以向别人寻求帮助。
考查连词辨析。so所以;but但是;and和;if如果。根据“Go to someone for help... you have problems with maths.”可知,“如果你在数学方面有问题”是“就去找人帮忙”的条件,因此,if符合语境和逻辑关系。故选D。
14.________ you treat others with honesty and trust, you may get friendship in return soon.
A.Before B.If C.Although D.So
【答案】B
【详解】句意:如果你用诚实和信任对待他人,你可能很快就会得到友谊作为回报。
考查连词辨析。Before在……之前;If如果;Although尽管;So因此。根据“you treat others with honesty and trust”以及“you may get friendship in return soon”可知,前后句存在假设条件关系,即“如果”用诚实和信任对待他人,那么就可能很快得到友谊作为回报,所以此处应用if引导条件状语从句。故选B。
15.We can help protect the environment ________ we change our bad habits.
A.if B.since C.though D.unless
【答案】A
【详解】句意:如果我们改变坏习惯,我们就能帮助保护环境。
考查连词辨析。if如果;since自从;though虽然;unless除非。根据“We can help protect the environment ... we change our bad habits.”可知,是指如果改变坏习惯,就能帮助保护环境,用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。
16.______ you treat others with your heart, you will get friendship in return.
A.Unless B.Until C.If
【答案】C
【详解】句意:如果你用心对待别人,你会得到友谊的回报。
考查条件状语从句。Unless除非;Until直到;If如果。根据“you treat others with your heart, you will get friendship in return.”可知,应该说“如果”用心对待别人,你会得到友谊的回报,“you treat others with your heart”为条件,用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。
17.—Betty, you will miss the school bus ________ you don’t get up early tomorrow morning.
—I won’t, Dad.
A.so that B.if C.though
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——贝蒂,如果你明天早上不早点起床,你将错过校车。——不会的,爸爸。
考查条件状语从句。so that因此,通常引导目的状语从句;if如果,通常引导条件状语从句;though虽然,通常引导让步状语从句。根据句子时态和逻辑关系可知,事情并未发生,“you don’t get up early tomorrow morning”为“you will miss the school bus”假设条件。故选B。
18.— Lily, ________ you are free after school, let’s go to the shop and buy a gift for Father.
—OK, Lucy. Tomorrow is Father’s birthday. I almost forgot it.
A.until B.if C.unless
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——莉莉,如果你放学后有空,我们去商店给爸爸买份礼物吧。——好的,露西。明天是爸爸的生日,我差点忘了。
考查连词辨析。until直到;if如果;unless除非。根据“you are free after school, let’s go to the shop and buy a gift for Father.”可知,前句是后句的肯定条件,如果莉莉有时间,她们才能一起去买礼物,应用if引导条件状语从句。故选B。
19.If Nancy ________ her friend’s invitation, she will be very unhappy.
A.refuse B.refused C.refuses D.will refuse
【答案】C
【详解】句意:如果南希拒绝了她朋友的邀请,她将会非常不高兴。
考查动词时态。 if 引导的条件状语从句,要遵循主将从现原则,从句用一般现在时,此处用三单形式。故选C。
20.If he ________ Guilin next week, he’ll probably go to Yangshuo.
A.is visiting B.visits C.will visit
【答案】B
【详解】句意:如果他下周去桂林,他可能会去阳朔。
考查动词时态。if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,即主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。从句中主语he是第三人称单数,动词用一般现在时visits,故选B。
21.—I’m a little worried about the maths test tomorrow.
—________ you have studied hard, you will do just fine.
A.Unless B.Before C.Since D.Though
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——我有点担心明天的数学考试。——既然你已经努力学习,你一定会考好的。
Unless除非;Before在……之前;Since既然/因为;Though虽然。根据“you have studied hard”和“you will do just fine”可知,前者是后者的理由,需用Since引导原因状语从句。
22.You should go to the clinic right now ________ you don’t feel quite well.
A.though B.since C.unless D.until
【答案】B
【详解】句意:你应该马上去诊所,因为你感觉不太舒服。
考查连词辨析。though虽然 ;since因为;unless除非;until直到。根据“you don’t feel quite well.”可知,后文解释了原因,since符合语境。故选B。
23.It’s important to keep learning about new technology ______ the world changes so fast.
A.so B.or C.since D.unless
【答案】C
【详解】句意:因为世界变化如此之快,所以持续学习新技术很重要。
考查连词辨析。so所以;or或者;since因为;unless除非。根据“It’s important to keep learning about new technology...the world changes so fast.”可知,前后句是因果关系,前果后因,应用since引导原因状语从句。故选C。
24.Learning about new things in technology is really important ________ the world is always changing.
A.so B.until C.unless D.since
【答案】D
【详解】句意:学习新技术真的很重要,因为世界在不断变化。
考查连词辨析。so所以;until直到;unless除非;since因为。根据“Learning about new things in technology is really important...the world is always changing.”可知,空格后的句子是空格前的句子的原因,需要一个连词引导原因状语从句,故选D。
25.We decided to stay indoors and play games ___________ it was raining.
A.unless B.although C.since D.so
【答案】C
【详解】句意:因为下雨了,我们决定待在室内做游戏。
考查连词辨析。unless除非;although尽管;since因为;so因此。根据“it was raining.”可知,后文给出下雨是导致他们待在室内的原因。故选C。
26.He didn’t go to school yesterday ________ he was ill in bed.
A.and B.so C.because D.or
【答案】C
【详解】句意:他昨天没去上学,因为他卧病在床。
and和;so所以;because因为;or或者。根据句意,前后句是因果关系,“he was ill in bed”是“He didn't go to school”的原因,因此用表示原因的连词because。应填because。
27.I am very happy ________ I have made a difference to someone else’s life.
A.unless B.because C.until D.though
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我很开心,因为我对别人的生活产生了影响。
unless除非;because因为;until直到;though虽然。根据“I am very happy”与“I have made a difference to someone else’s life”之间的逻辑关系可知,后者是前者开心的原因,应使用表示原因的连词because引导原因状语从句。
28.—Why do you like dogs?
—________ they are friendly and clever.
A.So B.But C.Because D.And
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你为什么喜欢狗?——因为它们友好又聪明。
考查连词辨析。So所以;But但是;Because因为;And和。根据“Why do you like dogs?”可知,答句应说明喜欢狗的原因,需用表示原因的连词because。故选C。
29.We couldn’t go to the park ________ it rained heavily.
A.because B.because of C.so D.but
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我们不能去公园,因为雨下得很大。
考查连词辨析。because因为,后接从句;because of因为,后接名词、代词或名词性短语等;so所以;but但是。“it rained heavily”是一个完整的句子,所以此处应该用because来引导原因状语从句,表示不能去公园的原因。故选A。
30.I like watching CCTV news ________ it can help me learn more about the world.
A.if B.because C.so that D.until
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我喜欢看中央电视台的新闻,因为它可以帮助我更多地了解世界。
考查连词辨析。if如果;because因为;so that以便;until直到。主句是“我喜欢看央视新闻”,从句是“它能帮助我更多地了解世界”。从句解释了为什么喜欢看央视新闻,前后分句是因果关系,用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。
二、完成句子(本大题共10小题,每小题4分,共40分)
31.如果明天下雨,运动会将被推迟。
________ it ________ tomorrow, the sports meeting will be put off.
【答案】 If rains
【详解】原句中“如果”是关键词,表示“如果”的连词是if,“下雨”的单词是rain。本句遵循主将从现原则,从句用一般现在时,主语it为第三人称单数,动词用第三人称单数形式。故填If;rains。
32.读书破万卷,下笔如有神。
If you read ten thousand books, you ________ ________ very well.
【答案】 will write
【详解】原句中“下笔”是关键词,表示“下笔”的词是write,此句为if引导的真实条件句,结构为“if+一般现在时,主句用一般将来时”。故填will;write。
33.如果你很害怕,就大喊或者抓住我的手。
If you are ________, just ________ or ________ ________ ________.
【答案】 scared shout hold my hand
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“害怕”,“大喊”,“拉住我的手”;根据题干可知是指人害怕,需英文scared“害怕的”,“大喊”shout;hold my hand表示“拉住我的手”;根据题干可知,句子结构是if从句+祈使句,所以后两空用动词原形。故填scared;shout;hold;my;hand。
34.Suzy will not succeed without his parents’ help.(改为复合句)
_________ his parents _________ help her, Suzy will not succeed.
【答案】 If don’t
【详解】句意:没有父母的帮助,苏西不会成功。根据“Suzy will not succeed without his parents’ help”可知,没有父母的帮助,苏西不会成功,改成复合句时,可表达为“如果没有他父母的帮忙,苏西就不会成功”,此处应用if引导的条件状语从句,句子时态应遵循“主将从现”原则。“如果”if;根据“help”可知,从句已有谓语动词,此处表示否定,应用助动词+not,由于主语为复数,故助动词应用do,do not可缩写为don’t“没有”。故填If;don’t。
35.如果你还有疑问可以课后向老师求助。
You ________ ________ the teacher for help after class if you still ________ ________.
【答案】 can ask have questions
【详解】可以:can;向……求助:ask sb. for help;有疑问:have questions。根据“if”可知,从句用一般现在时,因为主句是含有情态动词的陈述句。故填can;ask;have;questions。
36.The little girl can’t go to school. She is sick. (用because合并为一句)
____________________
【答案】The little girl can’t go to school because she is sick.
【详解】句意:这个小女孩不能去上学。她病了。不能去上学的原因是生病了,because“因为”,引导原因状语从句。故填The little girl can’t go to school because she is sick.
37.凯特很伤心, 因为她的小猫死了。
Kate was sad __________.
【答案】because her cat died/because of her cat’s death
【详解】分析所给中英文可知要翻译的是“因为她的小猫死了”。“因为”对应的英文是“because”或“because of”;“死”对应的英文是“die”;“because”后接从句;句子用一般过去时,故对应的答案是because her cat died;“because of”后接短语;“die”对应的名词是“death”。故对应的答案是because of her cat’s death。故填because her cat died/because of her cat’s death。
38.Sally didn’t go to school because of the heavy rain.(改为同义句)
Sally didn’t go to school ________it rained ________.
【答案】 because heavily
【详解】句意:因为下大雨Sally没有去上学。原句中使用了短语because of,表示原因,后面跟名词作宾语。同义句中可以用because引导原因状语从句;第二个空用副词heavily,修饰前面的动词rained。
39.既然都到了,让我们开始吧。
__________ __________ is here, let’s begin.
【答案】 Since everybody
【详解】since“既然”,引导原因状语从句,everybody“每个人”,作主语,故填Since;everybody。
40.既然这个项目很有价值,为何不尽快开展呢?
Why don’t you ____________________ it is of great value?
【答案】carry out the project as soon as possible since
【详解】carry out“实施,开展”,the project“这个项目”;as soon as possible“尽快”;since“既然”,引导原因状语从句,固定句式:Why don’t you do sth“你为什么不做某事”,故填carry out the project as soon as possible since。
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