精品解析：湖南吉首市2026年上学期期末教学质量检测试题卷七年级英语

2026年上学期期末教学质量检测试题卷 七年级英语 注意事项： 1．本卷为试题卷，考生应在答题卡上做答，在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。 2．答题前，考生须先将自己的姓名、准考证号分别在试卷和答题卡上填写清楚。 3．答题完成后，将试卷、答题卡、草稿纸放在桌上，由监考老师统一收回。 4．本卷共四道大题，满分100分，时量100分钟。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，计5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where did John go on Saturday? A. To the beach. B. To the library. C. To the theatre. 2. What does Bob have to do? A. Wash the dishes. B. Make dinner. C. Make the bed. 3. How was Peter’s trip to the farm? A. Tiring. B. Good. C. Boring. 4. What does Tim want Laura to do with him? A. Watch TV. B. Have lunch. C. Take a walk. 5. Which animals does Jim like best? A. Penguins. B. Elephants. C. Sheep. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段对话，回答第6和第7小题。 6. Where did Helen go during her summer holiday? A. To Thailand. B. To Australia. C. To China. 7. How long did Helen stay there? A. For one week. B. For two weeks. C. For three weeks. 听第七段对话，回答第8和第9小题。 8. What does Mary like to do? A. Play badminton. B. Write articles. C. Watch films. 9. Who does Mary have to pick up? A. Her sister. B. Her friend. C. Her cousin. 听第八段对话，回答第10和第11小题。 10. What is the school rule? A. Have short hair. B. No problem. C. Wear the uniform every day. 11. How does Lucy feel about the school rule? A. Unhappy. B. Surprised. C. Excited. 听第九段对话，回答第12至14小题。 12. How does Ivy feel after hearing about African penguins? A. Happy. B. Surprised. C. Scared. 13. What is the water like for African penguins to swim? A. About 10 to 15℃. B. About 5 to 10℃. C. About 0 to 5℃. 14. What does Phil ask Ivy to do? A. Send him something. B. See some pictures. C. Take a photo. 听第十段对话，回答第15至17小题。 15. Who did Jane go to the farm with? A. Her friend. B. Her uncle. C. Her father. 16. How many cows were there on the farm? A. 8 B. 18. C. 80. 17. What did the man think of the show? A. It was important. B. It was exciting. C. It was terrible. 听第十一段独白，回答第18至20小题。 18. When did Henry realize the importance of health? A. After he read a book. B. After he had heart problems. C. After he watched a TV show. 19. How often does Henry play badminton now? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 20. How long does Henry sleep every night now? A. About 7 hours. B. About 8 hours. C. About 9 hours. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 (A) Do you like sports? Do you want to make new friends? Come to these sports clubs with your classmates! The basketball club •Opening Time: Monday •We want:17 boys •Telephone Number: 850-7787 The ping-pong club •Opening Time: Thursday •We want: 10 boys and 10 girls •Telephone Number: 256-5353 The football club •Opening Time: Tuesday, Wednesday •We want:7 boys and 9 girls •Telephone Number: 350-7877 The volleyball club •Opening Time: Wednesday, Friday •We want:17 girls •Telephone Number: 855-6887 Please come to Classroom No.8 to know more information. We are here from 8:00 a.m. to 6:00p.m. 1. Whom is the text written for? A. Parents. B. Teachers. C. Students. 2. Students can be in ________ on Wednesday afternoon. ①the ping-pong club ②the volleyball club ③ the football club ④the basketball club A. ①② B. ②③ C. ②④ 3. What can we know about the ping-pong club? A. It’s open one day a week. B. Twenty boys can be in this club. C. The club is in Classroom No.8. (B) Lucy and Lily are twins, but they are different in almost everything. Sweet food is Lily’s favorite, but Lucy dislikes it. Lucy often gets up early, but Lily thinks it’s terrible to get up early. Lily likes dark colors, but Lucy likes bright colors. They often fight and think the other one is wrong. Today their parents decided to do something to help them. When Lucy and Lily closed their eyes, their parents brought them to the dining room. There was a big board (木板) in the middle of the room. Lily stood on one side of the board and Lucy stood on the other side. They couldn’t see the other side of the board. Dad asked, “What’s the color of the board, my girls?” Lily opened her eyes and said, “It’s black.” But Lucy said, “It’s white.” Mom asked them to exchange their places. Then they found the other one was right. 4. What does Lucy like? A. Sweet food. B. Getting up early. C. Dark colors. 5. Where was the big board? A. In the dining room. B. In the living room. C. In the bathroom. 6. What color is the big board? A. Black on either side. B. White on either side. C. Black on one side and white on the other. 7. What did Lucy and Lily’s parents want to tell them? A. Old habits die hard. B. Seeing is believing. C. Put themselves in others’ shoes. (C) Do you know kiwi, a kind of fruit? Its Chinese name is Mihoutao. Can you guess what “the running kiwi” is? It is a bird that lives only in New Zealand. It sounds like “keewee”, so people name it kiwi (鹬鸵). It is as big as a chicken. Its mouth is very long and its eyes are very small. It has two feet and each foot has four toes. It has hair on its body, but it doesn’t have any feathers (羽毛) like other birds. So it can’t fly. Don’t you think it’s very special? A kiwi likes to have a lot of trees around it. It sleeps in the tree holes (树洞) all day because the sunlight hurts its eyes. It always comes out for food at night. It can’t see well but it can smell (闻) things with its nose. It is the only bird that can smell things very well. The kiwi’s eggs are very big. There are only a few kiwis in New Zealand now. People may never see them again, so they can’t kill (杀害) kiwis any more. New Zealanders want their kiwis to live. There is a picture of a kiwi on New Zealand money. Sometimes we call people from New Zealand kiwis. 8. How does the writer start the passage (文章)? A. By asking questions (提问). B. By listing numbers (列数字). C. By giving examples (举例). 9. Why do people think the kiwi is a special bird? A. Because it is as big as a chicken. B. Because it has a long mouth. C. Because it can’t fly at all. 10. What can the kiwi do according to (根据) Paragraph (段落) 2? A. It can look for food all day. B. It does well in smelling things. C. It’s easy for it to see things. 11. What can be the title (标题) of the passage? A. The Look of Kiwi B. The Hometown of Kiwi C. Kiwi—A Special Bird 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 There was an earthquake this morning in our city. Where were the people and what were they doing at that time? Let’s read some stories. Reading in the bookstore. I was in a bookstore when the earthquake happened. When I was reading, the floor shook suddenly. I didn’t know what happened. My father pulled my mother and me out of the bookstore at once. Cooking in the kitchen. Mrs Smith was cooking when the earthquake happened. ____12____ She quickly held her son and ran out of the kitchen. ____13____ Mr Lee was having a maths lesson at that time. Suddenly, his chalk (粉笔) box fell onto the floor and some windows began to make noise. He shouted, “Get out of the classroom to the playground right now.” Helping the patients. When the earthquake happened, there were lots of people in the hospital. Those who could move ran away quickly. What about the patients who couldn’t move? ____14____ Watching a football game. ____15____ Suddenly we felt the shake (摇晃). The referee stopped the game at once, and we went out of the football field. A. Having class in the classroom. B. Finding a safe place to hide. C. The plates on the shelf fell down and made a loud noise. D. All the doctors, nurses and some kind people came to help them. E. I was watching a game with my classmates at the time of the earthquake. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last weekend, I went to my grandparents’ ____16____. It was in a small village. When I got there, I saw my grandfather ____17____ some apples from the tree. He looked very happy. After a while, my grandmother came out and we started to ____18____. We talked about many things, like my school life and their life in the village. My grandmother told me that the village was very different ____19____ years ago. There were no tall buildings and the streets were ____20____. But now, it has changed a lot. In the afternoon, I went to the park near the village. It was very beautiful with lots of trees and flowers. I met some kids there and we ____21____ together. We played games and ____22____ stories. It was really fun. Before I left, my grandparents gave me some ____23____ they grew by themselves. They tasted delicious. I had a great ____24____ in the village. I hope I can go there ____25____ again. 16. A. community B. school C. home 17. A. buying B. picking C. selling 18. A. study B. work C. chat 19. A. few B. a few C. little 20. A. clean B. crowded C. wide 21. A. worked B. studied C. played 22. A. wrote B. told C. listened 23. A. books B. fruits C. clothes 24. A. day B. week C. month 25. A. soon B. late C. long 第二节 选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从方框内选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 because kind with egg their make luck come enjoy so and part Noodles are important food in China. People eat noodles every day. So noodles are the real (真正的) Chinese food and they are a ___26___ of Chinese people’s life. There are many different ___27___ of noodles. Many people like ___28___ noodles at home. But some people buy noodles in the shop ___29___ they have no time to make them. People can cook noodles ___30___ something they like. Children like noodles with ___31___ and tomatoes. Young people like noodles with meat and vegetables. Some people like to eat noodles with vinegar (醋). When people are on birthday, ___32___ family cook noodles with eggs as birthday food. They think people can have good ___33___ and live a long life after eating it. Sometimes people ___34___ noodles in the Spring Festival. When you ___35___ to China, welcome to eat the real Chinese food—noodles. 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答下面的问题。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Do you know the study trip? It is usually students’ favourite thing in their school life. Students leave their classrooms and visit different places like museums, zoos, parks and farms. These years, a lot of people enjoy taking study trips. Parents think their children can learn about many real-world things from study trips. Teachers think trips can help students know about each other. Students like study trips, too. That’s because they can learn in different places and feel happy. Li Hao and his classmates took a trip to Urumqi Museum. He saw lots of books and old photos there. He learned about the history of Urumqi in it. Wang Jie comes from Nanjing. She went to a farm with her classmates by bus. Some farmers there taught them to grow rice and make rice food. “I learned a lot. And now I know food comes from hard work,” the girl said, “everyone must save it.” 36. Where do students visit on study trips? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. Why do students like study trips? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. What did Li Hao see in Urumqi Museum? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 39. How did Wang Jie go to a farm? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 40. Where do you want to go on your school trip? And why? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（共1小题；满分15分） 41. 每个人都有自己最喜欢的运动。你最喜欢的是什么运动呢？请你根据以下提示内容写一篇短文，介绍你最喜欢的运动。 提示内容：1. What’s your favourite sport? 2. How often do you play this sport? 3. Why do you like this sport? 写作要求：1．文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 2．词数70左右。 My Favourite Sport ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年上学期期末教学质量检测试题卷 七年级英语 注意事项： 1．本卷为试题卷，考生应在答题卡上做答，在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。 2．答题前，考生须先将自己的姓名、准考证号分别在试卷和答题卡上填写清楚。 3．答题完成后，将试卷、答题卡、草稿纸放在桌上，由监考老师统一收回。 4．本卷共四道大题，满分100分，时量100分钟。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，计5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where did John go on Saturday? A. To the beach. B. To the library. C. To the theatre. 2. What does Bob have to do? A. Wash the dishes. B. Make dinner. C. Make the bed. 3. How was Peter’s trip to the farm? A. Tiring. B. Good. C. Boring. 4. What does Tim want Laura to do with him? A. Watch TV. B. Have lunch. C. Take a walk. 5. Which animals does Jim like best? A. Penguins. B. Elephants. C. Sheep. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段对话，回答第6和第7小题。 6. Where did Helen go during her summer holiday? A. To Thailand. B. To Australia. C. To China. 7. How long did Helen stay there? A. For one week. B. For two weeks. C. For three weeks. 听第七段对话，回答第8和第9小题。 8. What does Mary like to do? A. Play badminton. B. Write articles. C. Watch films. 9. Who does Mary have to pick up? A. Her sister. B. Her friend. C. Her cousin. 听第八段对话，回答第10和第11小题。 10. What is the school rule? A. Have short hair. B. No problem. C. Wear the uniform every day. 11. How does Lucy feel about the school rule? A. Unhappy. B. Surprised. C. Excited. 听第九段对话，回答第12至14小题。 12. How does Ivy feel after hearing about African penguins? A. Happy. B. Surprised. C. Scared. 13. What is the water like for African penguins to swim? A. About 10 to 15℃. B. About 5 to 10℃. C. About 0 to 5℃. 14. What does Phil ask Ivy to do? A. Send him something. B. See some pictures. C. Take a photo. 听第十段对话，回答第15至17小题。 15. Who did Jane go to the farm with? A. Her friend. B. Her uncle. C. Her father. 16. How many cows were there on the farm? A. 8 B. 18. C. 80. 17. What did the man think of the show? A. It was important. B. It was exciting. C. It was terrible. 听第十一段独白，回答第18至20小题。 18. When did Henry realize the importance of health? A. After he read a book. B. After he had heart problems. C. After he watched a TV show. 19. How often does Henry play badminton now? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 20. How long does Henry sleep every night now? A. About 7 hours. B. About 8 hours. C. About 9 hours. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 (A) Do you like sports? Do you want to make new friends? Come to these sports clubs with your classmates! The basketball club •Opening Time: Monday •We want:17 boys •Telephone Number: 850-7787 The ping-pong club •Opening Time: Thursday •We want: 10 boys and 10 girls •Telephone Number: 256-5353 The football club •Opening Time: Tuesday, Wednesday •We want:7 boys and 9 girls •Telephone Number: 350-7877 The volleyball club •Opening Time: Wednesday, Friday •We want:17 girls •Telephone Number: 855-6887 Please come to Classroom No.8 to know more information. We are here from 8:00 a.m. to 6:00p.m. 1. Whom is the text written for? A. Parents. B. Teachers. C. Students. 2. Students can be in ________ on Wednesday afternoon. ①the ping-pong club ②the volleyball club ③ the football club ④the basketball club A. ①② B. ②③ C. ②④ 3. What can we know about the ping-pong club? A. It’s open one day a week. B. Twenty boys can be in this club. C. The club is in Classroom No.8. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了学校各类体育社团的开放时间、招募人数及咨询方式，包含篮球、乒乓球、足球和排球俱乐部的相关信息。 【1题详解】 文章首段“Come to these sports clubs with your classmates!”出现关键词classmates，说明这篇文章是写给学生的。 【2题详解】 文中介绍足球俱乐部开放时间为“Tuesday, Wednesday”，排球俱乐部开放时间为“Wednesday, Friday”，可知周三下午可以参加足球俱乐部和排球俱乐部。 【3题详解】 文中介绍乒乓球俱乐部开放时间为“Thursday”，仅有周四一天开放，说明乒乓球俱乐部一周开放一天。 (B) Lucy and Lily are twins, but they are different in almost everything. Sweet food is Lily’s favorite, but Lucy dislikes it. Lucy often gets up early, but Lily thinks it’s terrible to get up early. Lily likes dark colors, but Lucy likes bright colors. They often fight and think the other one is wrong. Today their parents decided to do something to help them. When Lucy and Lily closed their eyes, their parents brought them to the dining room. There was a big board (木板) in the middle of the room. Lily stood on one side of the board and Lucy stood on the other side. They couldn’t see the other side of the board. Dad asked, “What’s the color of the board, my girls?” Lily opened her eyes and said, “It’s black.” But Lucy said, “It’s white.” Mom asked them to exchange their places. Then they found the other one was right. 4. What does Lucy like? A. Sweet food. B. Getting up early. C. Dark colors. 5. Where was the big board? A. In the dining room. B. In the living room. C. In the bathroom. 6. What color is the big board? A. Black on either side. B. White on either side. C. Black on one side and white on the other. 7. What did Lucy and Lily’s parents want to tell them? A. Old habits die hard. B. Seeing is believing. C. Put themselves in others’ shoes. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一对性格迥异的双胞胎姐妹Lucy和Lily经常争吵，父母通过一个木板实验，让她们明白换位思考道理的故事。 【4题详解】 根据文章第一段中“Lucy often gets up early”可知，Lucy 喜欢早起。 【5题详解】 根据文章第二段中“their parents brought them to the dining room. There was a big board... in the middle of the room”可知，木板位于餐厅。 【6题详解】 根据文章第三段，Lily说是黑色，Lucy说是白色，妈妈让她们交换位置后“found the other one was right”。这说明木板的一面是黑色，另一面是白色。 【7题详解】 通读全文，父母让姐妹俩交换位置是为了让她们看到对方看到的景象，从而理解对方的观点。这旨在教育她们要站在对方的角度看问题，即“Put themselves in others’ shoes”。 (C) Do you know kiwi, a kind of fruit? Its Chinese name is Mihoutao. Can you guess what “the running kiwi” is? It is a bird that lives only in New Zealand. It sounds like “keewee”, so people name it kiwi (鹬鸵). It is as big as a chicken. Its mouth is very long and its eyes are very small. It has two feet and each foot has four toes. It has hair on its body, but it doesn’t have any feathers (羽毛) like other birds. So it can’t fly. Don’t you think it’s very special? A kiwi likes to have a lot of trees around it. It sleeps in the tree holes (树洞) all day because the sunlight hurts its eyes. It always comes out for food at night. It can’t see well but it can smell (闻) things with its nose. It is the only bird that can smell things very well. The kiwi’s eggs are very big. There are only a few kiwis in New Zealand now. People may never see them again, so they can’t kill (杀害) kiwis any more. New Zealanders want their kiwis to live. There is a picture of a kiwi on New Zealand money. Sometimes we call people from New Zealand kiwis. 8. How does the writer start the passage (文章)? A. By asking questions (提问). B. By listing numbers (列数字). C. By giving examples (举例). 9. Why do people think the kiwi is a special bird? A. Because it is as big as a chicken. B. Because it has a long mouth. C. Because it can’t fly at all. 10. What can the kiwi do according to (根据) Paragraph (段落) 2? A. It can look for food all day. B. It does well in smelling things. C. It’s easy for it to see things. 11. What can be the title (标题) of the passage? A. The Look of Kiwi B. The Hometown of Kiwi C. Kiwi—A Special Bird 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍新西兰特有鸟类几维鸟：名字由来、外形特点、生活作息、巨大的鸟蛋，同时提及几维鸟数量稀少受到保护，它也是新西兰的象征，新西兰人也被称作kiwis。 【8题详解】 根据第一段“Do you know kiwi, a kind of fruit? Its Chinese name is Mihoutao. Can you guess what ‘the running kiwi’ is?”可知，作者是通过连续提问的方式开始这篇文章的。 【9题详解】 根据第一段描述“It has hair on its body, but it doesn’t have any feathers (羽毛) like other birds. So it can’t fly. Don’t you think it’s very special?”可知，几维鸟有毛发、没有普通鸟类的羽毛，因此无法飞行，作者由此发出感慨“Don’t you think it’s very special?”，这是它最特别的特征。 【10题详解】 根据第二段“It can’t see well but it can smell (闻) things with its nose. It is the only bird that can smell things very well.”可知，几维鸟嗅觉很好。 【11题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了鹬鸵这种鸟类的外形、习性以及它区别于其他鸟类的特殊之处，因此“Kiwi—A Special Bird”是最合适的标题。 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 There was an earthquake this morning in our city. Where were the people and what were they doing at that time? Let’s read some stories. Reading in the bookstore. I was in a bookstore when the earthquake happened. When I was reading, the floor shook suddenly. I didn’t know what happened. My father pulled my mother and me out of the bookstore at once. Cooking in the kitchen. Mrs Smith was cooking when the earthquake happened. ____12____ She quickly held her son and ran out of the kitchen. ____13____ Mr Lee was having a maths lesson at that time. Suddenly, his chalk (粉笔) box fell onto the floor and some windows began to make noise. He shouted, “Get out of the classroom to the playground right now.” Helping the patients. When the earthquake happened, there were lots of people in the hospital. Those who could move ran away quickly. What about the patients who couldn’t move? ____14____ Watching a football game. ____15____ Suddenly we felt the shake (摇晃). The referee stopped the game at once, and we went out of the football field. A. Having class in the classroom. B. Finding a safe place to hide. C. The plates on the shelf fell down and made a loud noise. D. All the doctors, nurses and some kind people came to help them. E. I was watching a game with my classmates at the time of the earthquake. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. E 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了本市今早发生地震，介绍了不同地点的人们在地震发生时正在做的事情以及各自的应对情况。 【12题详解】 前文讲述史密斯太太正在厨房做饭时地震发生，C选项“The plates on the shelf fell down and made a loud noise.”描写了地震发生时厨房的突发状况，承接上文场景，贴合语境。 【13题详解】 后文讲述李老师正在上数学课，地震发生后组织学生撤离教室，A选项“Having class in the classroom.”概括本段内容，可作为本段小标题，引出下文内容。 【14题详解】 前文提出疑问行动不便的病人该如何应对地震，D选项“All the doctors, nurses and some kind people came to help them.”回答了上文问题，说明众人对病人的救助，衔接自然。 【15题详解】 本段小标题为观看足球比赛，后文讲述地震突发、比赛终止，E选项“I was watching a game with my classmates at the time of the earthquake.”承接小标题，介绍当时正在观看球赛的场景，符合文意。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last weekend, I went to my grandparents’ ____16____. It was in a small village. When I got there, I saw my grandfather ____17____ some apples from the tree. He looked very happy. After a while, my grandmother came out and we started to ____18____. We talked about many things, like my school life and their life in the village. My grandmother told me that the village was very different ____19____ years ago. There were no tall buildings and the streets were ____20____. But now, it has changed a lot. In the afternoon, I went to the park near the village. It was very beautiful with lots of trees and flowers. I met some kids there and we ____21____ together. We played games and ____22____ stories. It was really fun. Before I left, my grandparents gave me some ____23____ they grew by themselves. They tasted delicious. I had a great ____24____ in the village. I hope I can go there ____25____ again. 16. A. community B. school C. home 17. A. buying B. picking C. selling 18. A. study B. work C. chat 19. A. few B. a few C. little 20. A. clean B. crowded C. wide 21. A. worked B. studied C. played 22. A. wrote B. told C. listened 23. A. books B. fruits C. clothes 24. A. day B. week C. month 25. A. soon B. late C. long 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. B 21. C 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者上周末去爷爷奶奶家的经历，包括摘苹果、聊天、公园玩耍及村庄变化，表达了对乡村生活的喜爱。 【16题详解】 句意：上周末，我去了爷爷奶奶家。 根据“It was in a small village.”及后文见到爷爷摘苹果可知，此处指去了爷爷奶奶“家”，community“社区”，school“学校”不符合去亲人处所语境。 【17题详解】 句意：当我到那里时，我看见爷爷正在从树上摘一些苹果。 根据“from the tree”可知，苹果在树上，动作应为“摘”，buying“买”，selling“卖”不符合从树上获取苹果的语境。 【18题详解】 句意：过了一会儿，奶奶出来了，我们开始聊天。 根据“We talked about many things”可知，谈话内容多，对应“聊天”，study“学习”和work“工作”不符合家人团聚谈话的语境。 【19题详解】 句意：奶奶告诉我，几年前这个村子很不一样。 根据“years ago”可知，修饰可数名词复数years且表肯定含义，用“a few”。few表否定，little修饰不可数名词，均不符合。 【20题详解】 句意：没有高楼大厦，街道很拥挤。 根据“There were no tall buildings”及与现在的对比，过去村庄街道通常较窄且“拥挤”，clean“干净的”和wide“宽的”不符合过去村庄与现在变化对比的常见逻辑。 【21题详解】 句意：我在那里遇到了一些孩子，我们一起玩。 根据“We played games”可知，孩子们在一起是“玩”，worked“工作”和studied“学习”不符合在公园遇到孩子玩耍的语境。 【22题详解】 句意：我们玩游戏，讲故事。 根据“stories”及固定搭配tell stories可知，此处指“讲”故事，wrote“写”故事不符合口语交流语境，listened“听”故事需加to。 【23题详解】 句意：在我离开之前，爷爷奶奶给了我一些他们自己种的水果。 根据“they grew by themselves”及“tasted delicious”可知，种且好吃的应是“水果”，books“书”和clothes“衣服”不能种植且品尝味道。 【24题详解】 句意：我在村子里度过了美好的一天。 根据“Last weekend”及短文描述的单次访问经历，通常指“一天”，week“一周”和month“一个月”时间过长，不符合周末短途拜访语境。 【25题详解】 句意：我希望我能很快再去那里。 根据“I had a great...in the village.”可知，体验很好，希望“很快”再去，late“晚”和long“长”不符合希望再次拜访的迫切心情。 第二节 选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从方框内选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 because kind with egg their make luck come enjoy so and part Noodles are important food in China. People eat noodles every day. So noodles are the real (真正的) Chinese food and they are a ___26___ of Chinese people’s life. There are many different ___27___ of noodles. Many people like ___28___ noodles at home. But some people buy noodles in the shop ___29___ they have no time to make them. People can cook noodles ___30___ something they like. Children like noodles with ___31___ and tomatoes. Young people like noodles with meat and vegetables. Some people like to eat noodles with vinegar (醋). When people are on birthday, ___32___ family cook noodles with eggs as birthday food. They think people can have good ___33___ and live a long life after eating it. Sometimes people ___34___ noodles in the Spring Festival. When you ___35___ to China, welcome to eat the real Chinese food—noodles. 【答案】26. part 27. kinds 28. making 29. because 30. with 31. eggs 32. their 33. luck 34. enjoy 35. come 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了面条在中国很受欢迎，介绍了面条的种类以及重要的原因。 【26题详解】 句意：面条是中国人的生活中重要的一部分。根据“they are a...of Chinese people’s life”及备选词可知，这里指生活中重要的一部分，part意为“部分”，不定冠词a后跟单数名词，故填part。 【27题详解】 句意：有许多不同种类的面条。different kinds of意为“不同种类的”，符合语境，故填kinds。 【28题详解】 句意：许多人喜欢在家做面条。根据“But some people buy noodles in the shop”及备选词可知，这里指喜欢在家做面条，make意为“制作”，like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，故填making。 【29题详解】 句意：但有些人因为没时间做面条，所以去商店买。前后句是因果关系，后句表原因，所以用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。 【30题详解】 句意：人们可以用自己喜欢的东西来煮面条。根据“cook noodles...something they like”及备选词可知，这里指用自己喜欢的东西来煮面条，with作介词时可表示“用”，故填with。 【31题详解】 句意：孩子们喜欢加鸡蛋和西红柿的面条。根据“Children like noodles with...and tomatoes.”及备选词可知，这里指喜欢加鸡蛋和西红柿的面条，egg意为“鸡蛋”，此处应用复数形式表泛指，故填eggs。 【32题详解】 句意：当人们过生日时，他们的家人会煮鸡蛋面作为生日食物。根据“...family cook noodles with eggs as birthday food”及备选词可知，这里指他们的家人，此处修饰名词，应用形容词性物主代词their，意为“他们的”，故填their。 【33题详解】 句意：他们认为吃了鸡蛋面后会有好运，并且长寿。根据“live a long life after eating it”及备选词可知，这里指会有好运，luck意为“运气”，不可数名词，故填luck。 【34题详解】 句意：有时人们在春节时享受面条。根据“people...noodles in the Spring Festival”及备选词可知，这里指在春节时享受面条，enjoy意为“享受”，由全文可知，该句为一般现在时，主语为people，谓语动词用原形，故填enjoy。 【35题详解】 句意：当你来到中国时，欢迎品尝真正的中国食物——面条。根据“When you...to China”及备选词可知，这里指来到中国，come意为“来”，由全文可知，该句为一般现在时，主语为you，谓语动词用原形，故填come。 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答下面的问题。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Do you know the study trip? It is usually students’ favourite thing in their school life. Students leave their classrooms and visit different places like museums, zoos, parks and farms. These years, a lot of people enjoy taking study trips. Parents think their children can learn about many real-world things from study trips. Teachers think trips can help students know about each other. Students like study trips, too. That’s because they can learn in different places and feel happy. Li Hao and his classmates took a trip to Urumqi Museum. He saw lots of books and old photos there. He learned about the history of Urumqi in it. Wang Jie comes from Nanjing. She went to a farm with her classmates by bus. Some farmers there taught them to grow rice and make rice food. “I learned a lot. And now I know food comes from hard work,” the girl said, “everyone must save it.” 36. Where do students visit on study trips? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. Why do students like study trips? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. What did Li Hao see in Urumqi Museum? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 39. How did Wang Jie go to a farm? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 40. Where do you want to go on your school trip? And why? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. They visit different places like museums, zoos, parks and farms. 37. Because they can learn in different places and feel happy. 38. He saw lots of books and old photos there. 39. By bus. 40. I want to go to a science museum because I like science and want to learn more about it. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了学生研学旅行的意义、家长和老师的看法，并通过两个具体例子说明研学旅行的内容。 【36题详解】 根据文章第1段“Students leave their classrooms and visit different places like museums, zoos, parks and farms.”可知，学生们离开教室，参观博物馆、动物园、公园和农场等不同地方。故填They visit different places like museums, zoos, parks and farms. 【37题详解】 根据文章第2段“Students like study trips, too. That’s because they can learn in different places and feel happy.”可知，学生们也喜欢研学旅行，因为他们可以在不同的地方学习并感到快乐。故填Because they can learn in different places and feel happy. 【38题详解】 根据文章第3段“He saw lots of books and old photos there.”可知，他在那里看到了许多书籍和老照片。故填He saw lots of books and old photos there. 【39题详解】 根据文章第4段“She went to a farm with her classmates by bus.”可知，她和同学们乘公交车去了农场。故填By bus. 【40题详解】 开放性答案，无原文依据，需根据个人兴趣回答。故填I want to go to a science museum because I like science and want to learn more about it. 第二节 书面表达（共1小题；满分15分） 41. 每个人都有自己最喜欢的运动。你最喜欢的是什么运动呢？请你根据以下提示内容写一篇短文，介绍你最喜欢的运动。 提示内容：1. What’s your favourite sport? 2. How often do you play this sport? 3. Why do you like this sport? 写作要求：1．文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 2．词数70左右。 My Favourite Sport ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My Favourite Sport Everyone has a favourite sport. Mine is basketball. I play it with my classmates three times a week after school. I like it because it’s exciting and fun. Playing basketball helps me keep healthy and strong. Also, I can make many new friends on the playground. It teaches me the importance of teamwork. I feel relaxed when I play it. I hope everyone can find a sport they love and keep doing it. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：最喜欢的运动及原因、运动频率 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开门见山，点明主题 主体段：详细介绍自己最喜欢的运动及原因、运动频率 结尾段：书写结尾，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：最喜欢的运动及原因 运动选择：basketball/football/volleyball/baseball等 原因说明：exciting and fun/keep me healthy/keep me energetic/interesting等 要点二：运动频率 频率介绍：three times a week/every day/twice a week/four times a week等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $