暑假预习2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册综合提升检测卷

**基本信息** 聚焦7-8年级知识整合，通过基础-中档-拔高三级梯度设计，分层考查语言能力与思维品质，适配暑假复习与开学备考。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|15题（基础5/中档5/拔高5）|覆盖时态、固定搭配、易混词辨析、熟词生义|从课本核心语法到语境灵活运用，梯度递进| |完形填空|10题（基础4/中档2/拔高4）|叙事类语篇，考查连接词、情感词、主旨理解|通过生活情境串联词法、句法与语篇逻辑| |阅读理解|10题（2篇，基础4/中档3/拔高3）|图表分析与科普说明，涉及细节查找、推理判断|从信息提取到深层逻辑整合，培养跨文本思维| |书面表达|1题|结合朋友介绍与学期计划，需用比较级与计划表达|综合语言输出能力，体现学习能力与文化意识|

暑假预习人教PEP版英语八年级上册综合提升检测卷 满分100分 时长：90分钟 说明： 试卷设置：适配人教版 PEP 初中7-8 年级知识体系，7升8暑假复习、开学备考。。 试卷结构：1. 基础题（40分，占比40%）：紧扣课标核心词汇、语法、固定搭配，需结合简单语境判断（非纯识记直考），掌握课本核心知识即可得分； 2. 中档题（30分，占比30%）：考查易混词辨析、词形灵活变形、语篇简单推理、基础同义转换，需要活用课内知识，不能直接套公式解题； 3. 拔高题（30分，占比30%）：考查熟词生义、语篇深层逻辑、跨段落信息整合、主旨态度推理、复杂语境同义替换，需综合英语能力解题，区分优秀层级学生。 一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 ( )1.【基础】—Who ______ you to the new science museum last weekend? —My cousin. He told me there were many amazing robot shows. A. takes B. took C. is taking D. will take ( )2.【基础】My sister is going to ______ a cooking hobby after she finishes the final exam. She has always wanted to learn to bake cakes. A. put up B. grow up C. take up D. get up ( )3.【基础】The beef noodles in the small restaurant near our school ______ really good. I often go there with my deskmate after PE class. A. taste B. sound C. feel D. look ( )4.【基础】Of all the students in our class, Li Na is ______ at spoken English. She can talk with foreign teachers freely. A. good B. better C. best D. the best ( )5.【基础】If it rains tomorrow, we ______ a class meeting in the classroom instead of going for a picnic in the park. A. have B. had C. will have D. are having ( )6.【基础】When I stay at home alone on weekends, I always help my parents ______ chores like sweeping the floor and folding clothes. A. with B. for C. on D. to ( )7.【中档】—I heard our school football team ______ No.2 Middle School team in yesterday's match. —Wow, that's great news! We practiced for two months to prepare for it. A. won B. beat C. lost D. failed ( )8.【中档】The little boy didn't go to the park with his friends ______ his high fever. He had to stay in bed and drink warm water. A. because B. though C. because of D. if ( )9.【中档】To make our city greener, everyone should plant more trees and drive ______ private cars to cut down air pollution. A. fewer B. less C. more D. much ( )10.【中档】—Would you like ______ to drink after running for such a long time? —Yes, a bottle of warm water, please. A. anything cold B. cold something C. something cold D. cold anything ( )11.【中档】I ______ to remember all the English words for the test, but I still forgot a few because I was too nervous. A. tried B. hoped C. decided D. planned ( )12.【拔高】—What do you think of the new classmate, Xiao Yu? —She is ______ more hard-working than any other student in our class. She always finishes homework first and asks teachers questions after class. A. very B. so C. too D. much ( )13.【拔高】—The movie about pandas we watched yesterday is really touching. —______. I almost cried when the baby panda learned to climb the tree by itself. A. I can't stand it B. I don't think so C. I quite agree D. It's boring ( )14.【拔高】When I got to the top of the mountain with my friends, the sun ______ behind the cloud, and the whole valley was covered with golden light. It was more beautiful than I imagined. A. came out B. came over C. came true D. came up with ( )15.【拔高】My mom always tells me that "______". No matter how far I travel for study or work in the future, home will always be the warmest place for me. A. Practice makes perfect B. East or west, home is best C. A friend in need is a friend indeed D. No pain, no gain 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Last month, I decided to make a birthday cake for my mom by myself. I watched a teaching video online the night before, and I thought it was much 1. ______ than I expected. 2. ______, things didn't go as planned when I started. First, I put in too much sugar by mistake, so the cake tasted too sweet. Then when I was mixing the flour and eggs, I knocked over the bowl, and some flour dropped on the floor. I even forgot to turn on the oven (烤箱) ahead of time, 3. ______ I had to wait for another 20 minutes. When the cake finally came out of the oven, it looked a little dark and not as pretty as the one in the video. I felt a little upset and thought I would 4. ______. But when mom came home and saw the cake, she smiled widely and gave me a big hug. She said it was the 5. ______ birthday cake she had ever eaten. We cut the cake and ate it together. It was a little burnt (烤糊的) on the side, but it still 6. ______ warm and sweet. That day I learned something important. We always want to make everything 7. ______, but things don't always go perfectly. The love you put into things is more important than being perfect. This month, I 8. ______ cooking with my mom every weekend. I already learned to make tomato and egg noodles and fruit salad. I 9. ______ to cook a whole table of dishes for my parents on the Spring Festival. When we stay together and 10. ______ warm moments as a family, that is the most perfect thing in the world. ( )1.【基础】A. easier B. harder C. bigger D. smaller ( )2.【拔高】A. However B. So C. Because D. Although ( )3.【基础】A. but B. so C. or D. if ( )4.【基础】A. succeed B. forget C. fail D. win ( )5.【拔高】A. worst B. best C. sweetest D. biggest ( )6.【中档】A. sounded B. felt C. looked D. tasted ( )7.【拔高】A. special B. perfect C. delicious D. interesting ( )8.【中档】A. practiced B. stopped C. hated D. forgot ( )9.【基础】A. plan B. refuse C. help D. remember ( )10.【拔高】A. share B. forget C. lose D. miss 三、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Passage A We asked 200 Grade 8 students about their after-school activities last week. Here are the results (结果): 35% of students say they usually do homework and review lessons after school. They say study is the most important thing for middle school students, and they want to get better grades in the new term. Most of these students only watch TV or play phone games for less than an hour every day. 25% of students take after-school classes like piano, painting or math classes on weekends. Their parents hope they can learn more skills and get into a good high school in the future. Some of them say they feel tired after a week of school, and they want to have more free time to play with friends. 20% of students play sports with their friends or family after school. They think exercise can help them stay healthy and relax after long hours of studying. Their favorite sports are basketball, running and badminton. Many of them say playing sports also helps them make more friends. The last 20% of students usually help with housework after school, like cooking, washing dishes and tidying rooms. They say parents are tired after a day's work, and doing housework is a good way to show love to their family. Most of these students also say doing housework makes them more independent (独立的). The survey also shows that most students spend less than two hours on outdoor activities every week. Teachers suggest that students should spend more time outside and balance study, rest and exercise. ( )1.【基础】How many students in the survey usually take after-school classes? A. 35 B. 40 C. 50 D. 70 ( )2.【基础】What do 20% of students usually do after school? A. Do homework and review lessons B. Take after-school classes C. Play sports D. Help with housework ( )3.【中档】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Most students spend more than two hours on outdoor activities every week. B. All students think study is the most important thing. C. Doing housework can help students become more independent. D. All students love taking after-school classes on weekends. ( )4.【中档】What does the underlined word "balance" mean in Chinese? A. 放弃 B. 平衡 C. 忽略 D. 重视 ( )5.【拔高】What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. All parents let their children have enough free time. B. Teachers think students need more outdoor activities. C. Students only need to study hard to get good grades. D. After-school classes are bad for students' health. Passage B When we talk about trees, most of us think they are just quiet plants standing in forests or on the street. But scientists find that trees can "talk" to each other and even help each other, just like a big family. Trees don't talk with sounds like humans do. They use fungi (真菌) under the ground as their "internet". The fungi connect the roots (根) of different trees together, and trees can send food and information to each other through this network. For example, when a tree is attacked (攻击) by insects, it will send special chemicals (化学物质) through the fungi to tell other trees nearby. When the other trees get the information, they will make their leaves taste bad to protect themselves from insects. What is more surprising, old "mother trees" will send food and nutrients (养分) to small young trees to help them grow. Scientists found that when a mother tree is cut down, the young trees around it will grow much slower, because they lose the food and care from the mother tree. Some trees even send food to the trees of other kinds. For example, pine trees can send nutrients to birch trees in autumn when birch trees lose their leaves and cannot make food from sunlight. Trees are not just wood and leaves. They are living in a connected world, caring for each other just like us. But today, people cut down too many trees and break the underground network. We should protect forests not just because trees give us wood or clean air, but because they are a living community that teaches us about love and care. ( )6.【基础】How do trees "talk" to each other according to the passage? A. By making special sounds to each other. B. By sending information through fungi under the ground. C. By waving leaves in the wind. D. By sharing flowers and fruits with each other. ( )7.【中档】When a tree is attacked by insects, what will it do? A. It will cut off its own roots to protect itself. B. It will stop sending nutrients to other trees. C. It will send chemicals to warn other trees. D. It will give all its food to the mother tree. ( )8.【基础】What do mother trees do for young trees? A. They block sunlight for young trees. B. They send food and nutrients to help young trees grow. C. They fight insects for young trees. D. They cut down fungi to connect with young trees. ( )9.【拔高】Which of the following words best describes trees' relationship with each other? A. Independent B. Competitive C. Caring D. Strange ( )10.【拔高】What is the main idea of the passage? A. How trees protect themselves from insects. B. Why people should cut down fewer trees. C. Trees live in a connected world and help each other. D. Fungi are important for the growth of trees. 四、情景对话 七选五（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi Xiao Hong! Long time no see! How was your winter vacation? B: It was wonderful! 1. ____________________ A: Sounds fun! Harbin is famous for its ice and snow world. Did you take a lot of photos? B: Of course! The ice lanterns were so beautiful at night. We also tried lots of local food like frozen pears and pot-stewed meat. A: That's great! 2. ____________________ B: I also finished my holiday homework and read two science fiction books. You know, I love science stories. A: Wow, you really had a meaningful vacation. B: Thanks! The new term is starting. 3. ____________________ A: Yes! I made a clear new term plan. First, I am going to practice spoken English every morning, because I was too shy to speak in class last term. 4. ____________________ I want to get better grades in math this term. B: That's practical! I plan to run for 20 minutes every morning to stay healthy. I also want to join the school painting club. A: Cool! 5. ____________________ B: You are right. If we stick to our plans, we will become better. A. Did you make any new term plans? B. I went to Harbin to see the ice and snow world with my parents. C. What other things did you do during the vacation? D. Second, I am going to do more math exercises after class. E. I'm going to visit Harbin with my parents next winter. F. We can encourage each other and work hard to make our plans come true. G. How long did you stay in Harbin? 五、词汇运用（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确（每个单词限用一次）。 visit, friendly, practice, be, little Last summer, I 1. _______________ a small old town in Yunnan with my parents. People there were really 2. _______________ to us, and even invited us to eat their home-cooked food. I tried to talk with local people in simple Putonghua, and I 3. _______________ speaking English with a little girl I met there, too. In the future, there 4. _______________ more people traveling to this beautiful town. I hope people will keep the town quiet and clean, and leave 5. _______________ rubbish when they visit, so the town will always stay warm and beautiful. 六、句型转换（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 按要求完成句子，每空一词（含缩写），对划线部分提问已标出划线内容。 1.【基础】My deskmate is going to take painting lessons this term.（改为一般疑问句） ____________________________________________________________________ 2.【基础】There will be more shared bikes in our neighborhood next year.（改为否定句） ____________________________________________________________________ 3.【中档】I help my parents with housework twice a week to make them less tired.（对划线部分提问） ____________________________________________________________________ 4.【中档】The little boy can play basketball better than any other student in his class.（改为同义句，使用最高级结构） ____________________________________________________________________ 5.【拔高】I think friends must be exactly the same as each other to get on well.（改为否定句，注意否定前移规则） ____________________________________________________________________ 七、书面表达（共1题，满分20分） 新学期伊始，你校英语专栏正在开展*My Best Friend & My New Term Plan*主题征稿，请你写一篇80-100词的英语短文投稿。 要点提示： 1. 介绍你最好的朋友：简述你们的1个相同爱好、2个性格/能力差异（用上形容词比较级）； 2. 分享你的新学期计划：学习上提高数学成绩；生活上每周锻炼三次、学做一道家常菜，和朋友互相鼓励进步。 请将短文写在下方横线上： ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、单项选择 1.B 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.C 11.A 12.D 13.C 14.A 15.B 二、完形填空 1.A 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.D 7.B 8.A 9.A 10.A 三、阅读理解 1.C 2.D 3.C 4.B 5.B 6.B 7.C 8.B 9.C 10.C 四、七选五 1.B 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.F（多余选项：E、G） 五、词汇运用（形式错误不得分） 1. visited 2. friendly 3. practiced 4. will be 5. less 六、句型转换（参考答案） 1. Is your deskmate going to take painting lessons this term? 2. There won't be more shared bikes in our neighborhood next year. 3. How often do you help your parents with housework to make them less tired? 4. The little boy can play basketball the best in his class. 5. I don't think friends must be exactly the same as each other to get on well. 七、书面表达（满分参考范文） My best friend is Zhang Lin. We both love reading storybooks after class, but we are different in many ways: she is more outgoing than me and is good at speaking in public, while I am quieter and do better in math. For the new term, I have made a clear plan. First, I am going to practice more math exercises to get better grades. Second, I will exercise three times a week and learn to cook tomato and egg noodles for my parents. Zhang Lin and I will encourage each other to stick to our plans and become better. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $