精品解析：河南驻马店市第二初级中学2025-2026学年七年级下学期6月期末英语试题

七年级英语下册期末考试试卷 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Which role does Danny want to play? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The king. B. The official. C. The fisherman. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Danny, would you like to take part in the school play? M: Of course. I want to play the poor but handsome fisherman. 2. What did the girl do last Sunday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Built a snowman. B. Watched TV. C. Read a storybook. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: It was cold with a heavy snow last Sunday. Did you stay in and read, Jenny? W: No, I like snow. So I built a snowman with my brother in the yard. 3. Where are the speakers now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At home. B. In the museum. C. In the library. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Can you take some photos for me? W: No. Look at the rule on the wall, we can’t take photos in the museum. 4. What may they do next? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Swim. B. Play beach volleyball. C. Lie on the beach. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Wow! The beach looks amazing. Do you want to swim or lie on the beach? W: Just lying on the beach is boring. And I don’t like swimming. Why not play beach volleyball? M: That’s great. 5. What is Aunt Mary doing now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Resting at home. B. Working in the office. C. Waiting for the subway. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Mary. What are you doing now? W: I am waiting for the subway. I am going to work. M: I thought you were off today. Well, let’s talk later. W: OK. Bye, darling. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 7. Why does the woman want to read Journey to the West? A. Because she watched the TV play. B. Because the book is full of magic. C. Because she is interested in Chinese culture. 【答案】6. C 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: It’s rainy again. W: The weather report says it will be sunny tomorrow. Any ideas for tomorrow? M: Why not go to the book market? I want to buy a book. W: Good idea. What book do you want to buy? M: Journey to the West. It’s full of magic. W: Oh, it’s a famous Chinese book. M: I watched the TV play years ago and it interested me so much. W: I also want to read it because I am interested in Chinese culture. 听下面一段对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Which place will the boy visit? A. A factory. B. A library. C. A zoo. 9. What does Mum ask the boy to do? A. Take photos. B. Listen carefully. C. Bring notebooks. 【答案】8. A 9. B 【解析】 【原文】W: What makes you so happy, Daniel? M: Mom, guess what? We’re going to have a school trip this Thursday. W: Sounds great. You must be looking forward to it. M: Certainly. We are going to visit a factory and it uses robots to build cars. W: Wow! I’m sure you will learn a lot through this trip. M: Yes, I can’t wait. And I can take some photos to show you when I get back. W: Great. Remember to listen carefully and ask questions, if you don’t understand something. M: Don’t worry, mom. 听下面一段对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What time does Jake usually get up during the winter holiday? A. At 6:00 a.m. B. At 7:00 a.m. C. At 8:00 a.m. 11. How often should Jake play volleyball? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 12. How does Jake feel after exercising? A. Full of energy. B. Tired. C. Sleepy. 【答案】10. B 11. B 12. A 【解析】 【原文】 Hello, I’m Jake. This winter holiday is different. I usually get up at seven a.m. to run. It is part of my holiday homework. Our school asks us to run three times a week and to play volleyball twice a week. We have to post our exercise photos in the class group every day. After exercising, I always feel full of energy. I didn’t like running before but now I can run for over half an hour every day. 听下面一段对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is Mary’s favourite snack? A. Fruit salad. B. Ice cream. C. Cookies. 14. Why does Mike eat vegetables every day? A. Because he likes them. B. Because they are good for health. C. Because his mother asks him to eat them. 15. What does Mike often drink? A. Water. B. Soft drinks. C. Coffee. 【答案】13. B 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Mary. What’s your favorite snack? W: I like Ice cream best and I eat it every day, even in winter. M: I think it’s bad for you to eat too much. W: That’s right, I will try to eat less. How about you, Mike? M: I seldom eat snacks. I like noodles with tomato and egg. W: Do you like vegetables? M: No, but I eat vegetables every day because they are good for my health. W: Do you often drink soft drinks? M: No, I seldom drink them. They are high in sugar. W: What do you often drink? Water? M: Yeah. I think it’s good to have enough water every day. W: You have a healthy eating habit and I should learn from you. M: Yes, healthy eating counts. 第三节 听短文，完成表格信息 你将听到一则活动通知。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 An activity about saving animals Theme (主题) “Give animals a ____16____ home”. Where In the school playground. When At ____17____ o’clock this Friday morning What to do Head teacher Will show us some pictures of animals in ____18____. Students ●____19____ experiences of saving animals. ● Give us ____20____ on how to save animals. 【答案】16. warm 17. 9##nine 18. danger 19. Share 20. advice 【解析】 【原文】 Animals are our good friends. To encourage students to save animals, we’ll have an activity called Give Animals a Warm Home in our school playground. All the students need to take part in the activity at nine o’clock this Friday morning. First, our head teacher will show us some pictures of animals in danger. Second, we can share experiences of saving animals with each other. Third, a student from the animal club will give us advice on how to save animals. Through this activity, I hope everyone can do something to save animals. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A A Wonderful Holiday on Ashwood Farm Hey there, After a long semester (学期) of studying, do you want to have a special vacation? Come to Ashwood Farm and spend time living with a host family (寄宿家庭) and working on a real British farm! How long: four days ▲ ◎Learn English well. ◎Learn how a farm works. All meals and accommodation (住宿) are free. You can come here with your parents. Ashwood Farm holidays are great for the whole family! Come and join us! For more information, please visit the website: www.AshwoodFarm.com. 21. How long will the holiday last? A. For two days. B. For three days. C. For four days. D. For five days. 22. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. What you can get B. When you go C. Where you can go D. How you go 23. If you have meals on the Ashwood Farm, how much should you pay? A. Free. B. 100 yuan. C. 200 yuan. D. 300 yuan. 24. What should students do for more information? A. Call the farm. B. Visit the farm website. C. Ask their friends. D. Read a newspaper. 25. Who is the passage written for? A. Parents. B. Students. C. Teachers. D. Farmers. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. A 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则关于Ashwood Farm假期活动的宣传广告，介绍了活动时长、内容、费用及联系方式。 【21题详解】 根据小标题“How long: four days”可知，假期将持续四天。 【22题详解】 横线下方提到“Learn English well.”和“Learn how a farm works.”，都是参加者能获得的好处，因此横线处应填入“What you can get”。 【23题详解】 文中提到“All meals and accommodation are free.”，因此在Ashwood Farm用餐是免费的。 【24题详解】 最后一句提到“For more information, please visit the website: www.AshwoodFarm.com.”，因此学生应访问农场网站获取更多信息。 【25题详解】 文章开头提到“After a long semester of studying, do you want to have a special vacation?”，说明目标读者是学生。因此这篇短文是为学生写的。 B Leo and Lily lived in a big garden near a forest. Lily was a bird with red and yellow feathers (羽毛). She flew among trees and jumped in the grass, eating worms (蠕虫). Leo was a black and white cat. He was fast, clever, and brave. He climbed trees and hunted mice and birds! One day, Leo saw Lily in the garden. He was so excited that he rushed to catch her. But Lily flew into the forest quickly. Leo ran after her. They went far from the garden and got lost. The forest was dark, and they were afraid. Suddenly, they heard a noise. It was a hungry fox! The fox wanted to eat Leo. Leo tried to fight, but the fox was big. Lily pecked a pine cone (啄了一个松果). The pine cone fell and hit the fox’s head. Leo escaped (逃走) by climbing the tree. The fox couldn’t climb, so it left after a while. Leo and Lily were safe but they worried about how to find their way home. Lily flew high and saw the garden. So Lily showed Leo the way home. Leo thanked her very much because she helped him twice. But Lily was tired. She sat on Leo’s back, and Leo carried Lily home. Now they are friends. Lily flies around the garden, and Leo hardly tries to catch her. 26. What did Leo look like? A. A black and white cat. B. A fox with brown fur. C. A mouse with grey hair. D. A bird with red and yellow feathers. 27. How did Lily help Leo the first time? A. She bit the fox’s leg. B. She pecked a pine cone to hit the fox’s head. C. She pushed the fox into a hole. D. She called other birds for help 28. Why did Lily sit on Leo’s back? A. Because she was tired. B. Because she fell down. C. Because the forest was too dark. D. Because it was raining in the forest. 29. How did Leo’s feelings change? A. Excited → scared → worried → thankful. B. Boring → scared → tired → sad. C. Unhappy → scared → thankful → angry. D. Excited → unhappy → worried → scared. 30. What can be the best title for the story? A. Lily’s Clever Tricks B. Leo and Lily’s Magical Garden C. Leo and Lily’s Adventure D. A Hunter in the Forest 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述黑白小猫Leo和红黄羽毛小鸟Lily在花园玩耍时误入森林迷路，途中遭遇饿狐狸，Lily两次出手相助，二人脱险后成为好朋友的冒险故事。 【26题详解】 根据第二段第一句“Leo was a black and white cat.”直接提取信息。 【27题详解】 根据第四段“Lily pecked a pine cone. The pine cone fell and hit the fox’s head.”直接提取信息。 【28题详解】 第五段“But Lily was tired. She sat on Leo’s back, and Leo carried Lily home.”直接提取信息。 【29题详解】 梳理Leo的情感变化过程：最初看到Lily时Leo十分兴奋，迷路后身处黑暗森林感到害怕，安全脱险后担心找不到回家的路，最后因为Lily两次帮助自己十分感激，变化过程为：兴奋→害怕→担心→感激，对应A选项。 【30题详解】 全文围绕二人误入森林、对抗狐狸、结伴回家的冒险经历展开，所以C选项符合题意。 C Bad sitting posture (姿势) can harm your health over time. The good news is that improving your posture is easy if you practise daily. Here are simple steps to help you sit properly. ▲ Don’t let your shoulders (肩膀) fall forward. Move your chair up or down so that your feet can rest on the ground and your legs look like an “L”. If your feet can’t touch the ground, put a small box under them to hold them up. Keep your shoulders relaxed. Don’t pull them up or forward. Put your screen right in front of your eyes so that you don’t need to look up or down. When you use the mouse, keep it close to you. Don’t stretch (伸展) your arm out too far, or you may get tired quickly. Take little breaks. Sitting too long makes your muscles (肌肉) tired. Stand up, move around or walk for a while every 30 minutes. Even a quick walk helps your body feel better and more relaxed. During the walk, you can also feel full of energy again. Remember, good posture isn’t just for sitting. Try to stand and walk straight too. Improving posture takes time, but small changes make a big difference. Start by noticing your sitting posture. Over time, good posture will become a habit, protecting your health. 31. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. Sit straight against the chair. B. Keep your hands on the table. C. Spend less time in using your phone. D. Make sure your desk is high enough. 32. Which is the right posture according to the passage? A. B. C. D. 33. What should you do to keep your arm from getting tired quickly when using the mouse? A. Raise your arm often. B. Keep the mouse close to you. C. Put the mouse on a book. D. Stretch your arm out as far as you can. 34. How often should you take breaks to move around according to the passage? A. Twice a day. B. Every 15 minutes. C. Every 30 minutes. D. Every 45 minutes. 35. Who might the passage be written for? A. Office workers. B. English teachers. C. Restaurant waiters. D. Bus drivers. 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，提供了改善坐姿的实用建议，包括调整座椅高度、保持肩膀放松、正确放置屏幕和鼠标、定时起身活动等。文章最后指出良好姿势需要时间养成，并会保护健康。 【31题详解】 第一段第一句指出改善坐姿很重要，接下来应给出第一条具体建议。第一段内容主要围绕“坐直”展开——肩膀不要前倾、双脚着地、双腿呈“L”形。“坐直靠在椅子上”最能概括该段的主旨。 【32题详解】 正确的坐姿应为：后背挺直，靠着椅背；肩膀放松，不前倾；双脚平放地面，双腿呈“L”形；屏幕与视线平行，不抬头不低头。D选项是符合这些描述的图片。 【33题详解】 第二段末尾明确写道“When you use the mouse, keep it close to you. Don’t stretch your arm out too far, or you may get tired quickly.”，说明为了避免手臂快速疲劳，应该让鼠标离自己近一些。 【34题详解】 第四段第三句明确写道“Stand up, move around or walk for a while every 30 minutes.”，说明每30分钟应起身活动一下。 【35题详解】 文章主要围绕“坐在椅子上”的姿势展开，涉及调整座椅高度、屏幕位置、使用鼠标等场景，这些都与长时间在办公桌前工作的人（如办公室职员）高度相关。 D There are many kinds of weather. ____36____ Wherever we go, we should know the weather first and prepare right clothes and things. Why do we have different weather? The sun is about 150 million (百万) kilometers away, but it influences (影响) the earth a lot. ____37____ Without the sun, there would be no weather at all. Rain and snow are different kinds of water falling from the sky. When water drops get too big for the air to hold, they fall as rain. ____38____ Weather changes much in different seasons. In spring, plants start to grow again and flowers come out. ____39____ Autumn is the time for farmers to harvest crops (收获庄稼). In winter, it gets cold and snowy. ____40____ Yes! Weather changes are important to us. They can cause problems, but they are also a big part of our lives. A. It gives the earth energy to change weather. B. In summer, people like to go to the beach or mountains to stay cool. C. Do people really need different kinds of weather in daily life? D. Some places are sunny, while others have storms or strong winds. E. If the air is very cold in winter, it snows. 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. E 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍天气的多样性、形成原因、雨雪的形成及四季变化，说明天气对生活的重要性。 【36题详解】 根据前文“There are many kinds of weather.”可知，此处需具体说明不同天气类型。D项“Some places are sunny, while others have storms or strong winds.”列举了不同天气，是对上文的进一步说明，符合语境。 【37题详解】 根据前文“the sun influences the earth a lot”及后文“Without the sun, there would be no weather at all.”可知，此处解释太阳对天气的作用。A项“It gives the earth energy to change weather.”说明了太阳提供能量，衔接自然。 【38题详解】 根据前文“they fall as rain”可知，此处说明另一种降水形式。E项“If the air is very cold in winter, it snows.”引出雪的形成，与雨并列，符合逻辑。 【39题详解】 根据本段描述四季变化，前文讲春天，后文讲秋天以及冬天，此处需补充夏天。B项“In summer, people like to go to the beach or mountains to stay cool.”补充夏季活动，使四季描述完整。 【40题详解】 根据后文“Yes! Weather changes are important to us.”可知，此处为一般疑问句。C项“Do people really need different kinds of weather in daily life?”以问句形式引出下文，符合对话逻辑。 三、完形填空（每小题1分，共15分） Betty is a 51-year-old woman. She is an animal nurse at a ____41____ in the UK. When Betty was a child, she kept many____42____ animals at home, such as cute cats and dogs. She really ____43____ to work with animals in the future. To realize her dream, she studied ____44____ in university. Later, she moved to Thailand and worked with animals for two years. This ____45____ helped her get the job at the zoo. Betty ____46____ her work and cares a lot about the animals in the zoo. “My favorite animals are giraffes. But the ____47____ of wild giraffes is falling. So when I see baby giraffes born in the zoo, I feel ____48____ and lucky,” said Betty. For Betty, every day at the zoo is ____49____. One moment, she might be taking blood samples (抽血) from animals; the next, she could be helping the animal doctors. “Talking to the animal keepers is____50____ a small part of my job. There is much more to do.” said Betty. In Betty’s eyes, ____51____ with animals can be hard. Small animals like penguins are easy to treat, but big animals like elephants are harder to ____52____. Also, some sick animals don’t eat their food if they taste medicine in it. “The work is not ____53____, but it is really worth (值得) it,” said Betty. What ____54____ will Betty give to people who want to be an animal nurse or doctor? She says it is ____55____ to get some experience with animals. Her time in Thailand helped her learn a lot and get ready for her job. 41. A. zoo B. school C. hospital D. factory 42. A. wild B. lovely C. expensive D. dangerous 43. A. forgot B. agreed C. hoped D. needed 44. A. history B. math C. geography D. biology 45. A. example B. hobby C. mistake D. experience 46. A. loves B. finishes C. improves D. prepares 47. A. weight B. number C. height D. price 48. A. afraid B. tired C. excited D. free 49. A. safe B. awful C. busy D. quiet 50. A. only B. still C. even D. also 51. A. playing B. talking C. working D. travelling 52. A. look at B. look for C. look up D. look after 53. A. easy B. boring C. funny D. heavy 54. A. surprise B. advice C. training D. practice 55. A. interesting B. important C. wrong D. difficult 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. D 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. C 50. A 51. C 52. D 53. A 54. B 55. B 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了51岁的Betty是英国一家动物园的动物护士，介绍了她小时候对动物的热爱、为实现梦想所做的努力，以及在动物园工作的日常、对动物护理工作的看法，还有给想从事动物护理或兽医职业的人的建议。 【41题详解】 句意：她是英国一家动物园的动物护士。 zoo动物园；school学校；hospital医院；factory工厂。动物护士的工作场所通常是动物园，zoo符合语境，故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：当Betty还是孩子时，她在家养了很多可爱的动物，比如可爱的猫和狗。 wild野生的；lovely可爱的；expensive昂贵的；dangerous危险的。形容猫和狗用“lovely（可爱的）”合适，符合语境，故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：她真的希望将来能和动物一起工作。 forgot忘记；agreed同意；hoped希望；needed需要。“hope to do sth.”（希望做某事），体现她对未来和动物工作的期望，hoped符合语境，故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：为了实现梦想，她在大学学习生物学。 history历史；math数学；geography地理；biology生物学。和动物工作相关的学科是生物学，biology符合语境，故选D。 【45题详解】 句意：这段经历帮助她得到了动物园的工作。 example例子；hobby爱好；mistake错误；experience经历。在泰国和动物一起工作的两年是一段经历，experience符合语境，故选D。 【46题详解】 句意：Betty热爱她的工作，非常关心动物园里的动物。 loves热爱；finishes完成；improves提高；prepares准备。从“cares a lot about the animals”可知她热爱工作，loves符合语境，故选A。 【47题详解】 句意：但野生长颈鹿的数量在下降。 weight重量；number数量；height高度；price价格。“the number of...”（······的数量），符合说野生长颈鹿数量减少的语境，故选B。 【48题详解】 句意：所以当我看到动物园里有小长颈鹿出生时，我感到兴奋和幸运。 afraid害怕的；tired疲惫的；excited兴奋的；free自由的。看到小长颈鹿出生，结合野生长颈鹿数量减少，会感到兴奋，excited符合语境，故选C。 【49题详解】 句意：对Betty来说，动物园里的每一天都很忙碌。 safe安全的；awful糟糕的；busy忙碌的；quiet安静的。从后文一会儿抽血、一会儿帮动物医生等，可知很忙碌，busy符合语境，故选C。 【50题详解】 句意：和动物饲养员交流只是我工作的一小部分。 only仅仅；still仍然；even甚至；also也。体现工作内容不只是和饲养员交流，还有很多其他事，only符合语境，故选A。 【51题详解】 句意：在Betty看来，和动物一起工作可能很辛苦。 playing玩耍；talking谈话；working工作；travelling旅行。这里指从事和动物相关的工作，working符合语境，故选C。 【52题详解】 句意：像企鹅这样的小动物容易治疗，但像大象这样的大动物更难照顾。 look at看；look for寻找；look up查阅；look after照顾。动物护士的工作是照顾动物，look after符合语境，故选D。 【53题详解】 句意：这份工作不容易，但真的值得。 easy容易的；boring无聊的；funny有趣的；heavy重的。从“but it is really worth it”可知工作不容易，easy符合语境，故选A。 【54题详解】 句意：Betty会给想成为动物护士或医生的人什么建议呢？ surprise惊喜；advice建议；training训练；practice练习。“give advice to sb.”（给某人提建议），符合语境，故选B。 【55题详解】 句意：她说，有和动物相处的经验很重要。 interesting有趣的；important重要的；wrong错误的；difficult困难的。从“Her time in Thailand helped her learn a lot and get ready for her job.”可知经验重要，important符合语境，故选B。 四、语篇填空（15题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 encourage and teenager order they practise try real cook health Last month, lots of reports talked about how important it was to eat right. Beatrice and her family realized that their bad eating habits could cause big problems. They wanted to follow a ____56____ diet to keep fit. However, Beatrice and her husband were busy working. They also had three ____57____ to take care of, which made it hard for them to cook each evening. Beatrice didn’t want to ____58____ food from the restaurant all the time as it was bad for health. One day, a friend gave Beatrice a cookbook called “Quick 30-Minute Meals”. She decided to ____59____ cooking using this book, so she could get better at it little by little. Later, she bought fresh vegetables and wanted to give cooking a ____60____. Beatrice believed that small steps could make a big difference. She also ____61____ her family to join her. Her husband was ____62____ glad to lose weight and keep healthy. After a few weeks, Beatrice succeeded in ____63____ delicious and healthy meals. As a result, her family started enjoying these meals ____64____ felt more energetic (精力充沛的). They realized that making these small changes helped _____65_____ a lot. “We can do better and have a healthier future!” Beatrice said hopefully. 【答案】56. healthy 57. teenagers 58. order 59. practise 60. try 61. encouraged 62. really 63. cooking 64. and 65. them 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了碧翠斯和家人意识到不良饮食习惯会造成大问题，于是她开始自己学习烹饪并且取得了不错的效果。文章旨在引导学生意识到健康饮食的重要性。 【56题详解】 句意：他们想遵循健康的饮食来保持健康。空处修饰名词diet“饮食”，需用health的形容词形式healthy“健康的饮食”。 【57题详解】 句意：他们还有三个十几岁的孩子要照顾，这让他们很难每天晚上做饭。空前有数词three，表示三个，teenager需用复数形式teenagers。 【58题详解】 句意：碧翠斯不想一直在餐厅点菜，因为这对健康有害。根据“food from the restaurant all the time”可知，此处指：碧翠斯不想一直在餐厅点菜，order符合语境，to后跟动词原形。 【59题详解】 句意：她决定用这本书练习烹饪，这样她就能一点一点地做得更好。practise cooking“练习烹饪”，decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，此处用动词原形。 【60题详解】 句意：后来，她买了新鲜的蔬菜，想尝试一下烹饪。give...a try 是固定短语，意为“试一试”，此处填名词 try。 【61题详解】 句意：她还鼓励家人和她一起去。全文主要为一般过去时（Last month, wanted, was），encourage的过去式为encouraged“鼓励”。 【62题详解】 句意：她的丈夫真的很高兴减肥和保持健康。空处修饰形容词glad，需用real的副词形式really“真地很高兴”。 【63题详解】 句意：几周后，碧翠斯成功地烹制出美味健康的饭菜。succeed in doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“成功做某事”，介词in后接动名词cooking。 【64题详解】 句意：因此，她的家人开始享受这些美食，感觉更有活力。连接前后两个并列的谓语部分started enjoying... 和felt...，表示顺承关系，填and。 【65题详解】 句意：他们意识到，做出这些小小的改变对他们帮助很大。动词helped后接宾语，指代前面的family members，they需变为宾格them。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词。 May 10th Sunny Today was great! My parents and I were in Beijing. We took a train here yesterday. The ride was very long, ____66____ I was too excited to sleep. This morning, we got up ____67____ 4:30 a.m. We went to Tian’anmen Square to watch the national flag-raising ceremony (升旗仪式). ____68____ took us an hour to get there by taxi. After arriving, we found that there ____69____ many people waiting quietly. Then the flag went up slowly. I felt happy and proud. Tian’anmen Square looked very big. Mum took ____70____ photo of Dad and me in front of the red gate. At noon, we ate Beijing duck. It tasted really good, so I loved it very much. 【答案】66. but 67. at 68. It 69. were 70. a 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇日记，记录作者和父母前往北京观看天安门升旗仪式的出行经历，记叙乘车、早起观旗、拍照、品尝美食等一日行程。 【66题详解】 句意：路途十分漫长，但我激动得睡不着。前半句路程漫长与后半句心情激动形成转折逻辑，需填入转折连词but连接两个分句。 【67题详解】 句意：今早我们凌晨四点半就起床了。后接具体时刻4:30 a.m.，时间点前固定使用介词at。 【68题详解】 句意：我们打车花了一小时抵达那里。固定句型It took sb.+时间段+to do sth.（某人花费多久做某事），此处It作形式主语指代打车出行这件事，注意句首单词首字母需大写。 【69题详解】 句意：到达后，我们发现有许多人安静等候。全文为一般过去时，there be句型遵循就近原则，后面名词people为复数，对应be动词过去式were。 【70题详解】 句意：妈妈在红门前给我和爸爸拍了一张照片。固定短语take a photo（拍一张照片），photo是单数可数名词，辅音音素开头，搭配不定冠词a。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） A: Hello, this is Meera. _______71_______? B: This is Simon speaking. Long time no see, _______72_______? A: Not bad. And you? B: I’m great, thanks. _______73_______? A: Oh, it’s sunny. We have a lot of activities at school today. By the way, _______74_______? B: I learned to play the guitar last weekend. A: I also love playing the guitar. _______75_______? B: Sure! I can teach you next weekend. 【答案】71. May/Could I speak to Simon 72. how is it/everything going 73. What’s the weather like/How’s the weather 74. what did you do last weekend 75. Can you teach me to play the guitar 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段电话对话，Meera打电话找Simon，两人互相问候近况，谈论天气、周末活动，并相约下周教吉他。 【71题详解】 根据下文“This is Simon speaking.”可知，Meera在电话中询问是否能与Simon通话，需用电话常用语“May/Could I speak to...?”。 【72题详解】 根据下文“Not bad.”可知，Simon在问候Meera的近况，需用“How is it going?”或“How is everything going?”询问情况。前有逗号，首字母不用大写。 【73题详解】 根据下文“Oh, it’s sunny.”可知，Simon在询问天气，需用“What’s the weather like?”或“How’s the weather?”。 【74题详解】 根据下文“I learned to play the guitar last weekend.”可知，Meera在询问Simon上周末的活动，需用一般过去时的特殊疑问句。前有逗号，首字母不用大写。 【75题详解】 根据下文“Sure! I can teach you next weekend.”可知，Meera请求Simon教她弹吉他，需用“Can you...?”表达请求。 六、书面表达（20分） 76. “读万卷书，不如行万里路”，旅行总能让我们收获书本外的惊喜。请以“An Unforgettable Trip”（难忘的旅行）为题，根据以下要点和要求写一篇英语短文。 要点： 1）你什么时间去的什么地方； 2）你做了什么，看到了什么； 3）你觉得这次旅行怎么样。 要求： 1）词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2）文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名。 An Unforgettable Trip As the old saying goes, “It’s better to travel ten thousand miles than to read ten thousand books.”_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： An Unforgettable Trip As the old saying goes, “It’s better to travel ten thousand miles than to read ten thousand books.” I have been to many places. But the trip to Sanya during the May Day Labor Holiday is the most unforgettable. In early May this year, I went to Sanya with my parents on vacation by plane. On the first day, we went to the beach. I collected pebbles and shells. On the second day, we went to the fruit market and bought many kinds of fruits, such as pineapples and coconuts. How tasty they were! On the third day, we went to the local countryside and learned some folk songs from the people there. I think the trip is unforgettable because there were so many things that I never forget. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接短文开头，引出“难忘的旅行”的主题； 第二步，具体阐述旅行的时间、地点以及活动见闻； 第三步，书写结语，总结旅行意义。 [亮点词汇] ①on vacation在度假中 ②many kinds of许多种 ③such as例如 [高分句型] ①How tasty they were! (how引导的感叹句) ②I think the trip is unforgettable because there were so many things that I never forget. (think后跟省略that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七年级英语下册期末考试试卷 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Which role does Danny want to play? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The king. B. The official. C. The fisherman. 2. What did the girl do last Sunday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Built a snowman. B. Watched TV. C. Read a storybook. 3. Where are the speakers now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At home. B. In the museum. C. In the library. 4. What may they do next? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Swim. B. Play beach volleyball. C. Lie on the beach. 5. What is Aunt Mary doing now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Resting at home. B. Working in the office. C. Waiting for the subway. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 7. Why does the woman want to read Journey to the West? A. Because she watched the TV play. B. Because the book is full of magic. C. Because she is interested in Chinese culture. 听下面一段对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Which place will the boy visit? A. A factory. B. A library. C. A zoo. 9. What does Mum ask the boy to do? A. Take photos. B. Listen carefully. C. Bring notebooks. 听下面一段对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What time does Jake usually get up during the winter holiday? A. At 6:00 a.m. B. At 7:00 a.m. C. At 8:00 a.m. 11. How often should Jake play volleyball? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 12. How does Jake feel after exercising? A. Full of energy. B. Tired. C. Sleepy. 听下面一段对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is Mary’s favourite snack? A. Fruit salad. B. Ice cream. C. Cookies. 14. Why does Mike eat vegetables every day? A. Because he likes them. B. Because they are good for health. C. Because his mother asks him to eat them. 15. What does Mike often drink? A. Water. B. Soft drinks. C. Coffee. 第三节 听短文，完成表格信息 你将听到一则活动通知。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 An activity about saving animals Theme (主题) “Give animals a ____16____ home”. Where In the school playground. When At ____17____ o’clock this Friday morning What to do Head teacher Will show us some pictures of animals in ____18____. Students ●____19____ experiences of saving animals. ● Give us ____20____ on how to save animals. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A A Wonderful Holiday on Ashwood Farm Hey there, After a long semester (学期) of studying, do you want to have a special vacation? Come to Ashwood Farm and spend time living with a host family (寄宿家庭) and working on a real British farm! How long: four days ▲ ◎Learn English well. ◎Learn how a farm works. All meals and accommodation (住宿) are free. You can come here with your parents. Ashwood Farm holidays are great for the whole family! Come and join us! For more information, please visit the website: www.AshwoodFarm.com. 21. How long will the holiday last? A. For two days. B. For three days. C. For four days. D. For five days. 22. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. What you can get B. When you go C. Where you can go D. How you go 23. If you have meals on the Ashwood Farm, how much should you pay? A. Free. B. 100 yuan. C. 200 yuan. D. 300 yuan. 24. What should students do for more information? A. Call the farm. B. Visit the farm website. C. Ask their friends. D. Read a newspaper. 25. Who is the passage written for? A. Parents. B. Students. C. Teachers. D. Farmers. B Leo and Lily lived in a big garden near a forest. Lily was a bird with red and yellow feathers (羽毛). She flew among trees and jumped in the grass, eating worms (蠕虫). Leo was a black and white cat. He was fast, clever, and brave. He climbed trees and hunted mice and birds! One day, Leo saw Lily in the garden. He was so excited that he rushed to catch her. But Lily flew into the forest quickly. Leo ran after her. They went far from the garden and got lost. The forest was dark, and they were afraid. Suddenly, they heard a noise. It was a hungry fox! The fox wanted to eat Leo. Leo tried to fight, but the fox was big. Lily pecked a pine cone (啄了一个松果). The pine cone fell and hit the fox’s head. Leo escaped (逃走) by climbing the tree. The fox couldn’t climb, so it left after a while. Leo and Lily were safe but they worried about how to find their way home. Lily flew high and saw the garden. So Lily showed Leo the way home. Leo thanked her very much because she helped him twice. But Lily was tired. She sat on Leo’s back, and Leo carried Lily home. Now they are friends. Lily flies around the garden, and Leo hardly tries to catch her. 26. What did Leo look like? A. A black and white cat. B. A fox with brown fur. C. A mouse with grey hair. D. A bird with red and yellow feathers. 27. How did Lily help Leo the first time? A. She bit the fox’s leg. B. She pecked a pine cone to hit the fox’s head. C. She pushed the fox into a hole. D. She called other birds for help 28. Why did Lily sit on Leo’s back? A. Because she was tired. B. Because she fell down. C. Because the forest was too dark. D. Because it was raining in the forest. 29. How did Leo’s feelings change? A. Excited → scared → worried → thankful. B. Boring → scared → tired → sad. C. Unhappy → scared → thankful → angry. D. Excited → unhappy → worried → scared. 30. What can be the best title for the story? A. Lily’s Clever Tricks B. Leo and Lily’s Magical Garden C. Leo and Lily’s Adventure D. A Hunter in the Forest C Bad sitting posture (姿势) can harm your health over time. The good news is that improving your posture is easy if you practise daily. Here are simple steps to help you sit properly. ▲ Don’t let your shoulders (肩膀) fall forward. Move your chair up or down so that your feet can rest on the ground and your legs look like an “L”. If your feet can’t touch the ground, put a small box under them to hold them up. Keep your shoulders relaxed. Don’t pull them up or forward. Put your screen right in front of your eyes so that you don’t need to look up or down. When you use the mouse, keep it close to you. Don’t stretch (伸展) your arm out too far, or you may get tired quickly. Take little breaks. Sitting too long makes your muscles (肌肉) tired. Stand up, move around or walk for a while every 30 minutes. Even a quick walk helps your body feel better and more relaxed. During the walk, you can also feel full of energy again. Remember, good posture isn’t just for sitting. Try to stand and walk straight too. Improving posture takes time, but small changes make a big difference. Start by noticing your sitting posture. Over time, good posture will become a habit, protecting your health. 31. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. Sit straight against the chair. B. Keep your hands on the table. C. Spend less time in using your phone. D. Make sure your desk is high enough. 32. Which is the right posture according to the passage? A. B. C. D. 33. What should you do to keep your arm from getting tired quickly when using the mouse? A. Raise your arm often. B. Keep the mouse close to you. C. Put the mouse on a book. D. Stretch your arm out as far as you can. 34. How often should you take breaks to move around according to the passage? A. Twice a day. B. Every 15 minutes. C. Every 30 minutes. D. Every 45 minutes. 35. Who might the passage be written for? A. Office workers. B. English teachers. C. Restaurant waiters. D. Bus drivers. D There are many kinds of weather. ____36____ Wherever we go, we should know the weather first and prepare right clothes and things. Why do we have different weather? The sun is about 150 million (百万) kilometers away, but it influences (影响) the earth a lot. ____37____ Without the sun, there would be no weather at all. Rain and snow are different kinds of water falling from the sky. When water drops get too big for the air to hold, they fall as rain. ____38____ Weather changes much in different seasons. In spring, plants start to grow again and flowers come out. ____39____ Autumn is the time for farmers to harvest crops (收获庄稼). In winter, it gets cold and snowy. ____40____ Yes! Weather changes are important to us. They can cause problems, but they are also a big part of our lives. A. It gives the earth energy to change weather. B. In summer, people like to go to the beach or mountains to stay cool. C. Do people really need different kinds of weather in daily life? D. Some places are sunny, while others have storms or strong winds. E. If the air is very cold in winter, it snows. 三、完形填空（每小题1分，共15分） Betty is a 51-year-old woman. She is an animal nurse at a ____41____ in the UK. When Betty was a child, she kept many____42____ animals at home, such as cute cats and dogs. She really ____43____ to work with animals in the future. To realize her dream, she studied ____44____ in university. Later, she moved to Thailand and worked with animals for two years. This ____45____ helped her get the job at the zoo. Betty ____46____ her work and cares a lot about the animals in the zoo. “My favorite animals are giraffes. But the ____47____ of wild giraffes is falling. So when I see baby giraffes born in the zoo, I feel ____48____ and lucky,” said Betty. For Betty, every day at the zoo is ____49____. One moment, she might be taking blood samples (抽血) from animals; the next, she could be helping the animal doctors. “Talking to the animal keepers is____50____ a small part of my job. There is much more to do.” said Betty. In Betty’s eyes, ____51____ with animals can be hard. Small animals like penguins are easy to treat, but big animals like elephants are harder to ____52____. Also, some sick animals don’t eat their food if they taste medicine in it. “The work is not ____53____, but it is really worth (值得) it,” said Betty. What ____54____ will Betty give to people who want to be an animal nurse or doctor? She says it is ____55____ to get some experience with animals. Her time in Thailand helped her learn a lot and get ready for her job. 41. A. zoo B. school C. hospital D. factory 42. A. wild B. lovely C. expensive D. dangerous 43. A. forgot B. agreed C. hoped D. needed 44. A. history B. math C. geography D. biology 45. A. example B. hobby C. mistake D. experience 46. A. loves B. finishes C. improves D. prepares 47. A. weight B. number C. height D. price 48. A. afraid B. tired C. excited D. free 49. A. safe B. awful C. busy D. quiet 50. A. only B. still C. even D. also 51. A. playing B. talking C. working D. travelling 52. A. look at B. look for C. look up D. look after 53. A. easy B. boring C. funny D. heavy 54. A. surprise B. advice C. training D. practice 55. A. interesting B. important C. wrong D. difficult 四、语篇填空（15题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 encourage and teenager order they practise try real cook health Last month, lots of reports talked about how important it was to eat right. Beatrice and her family realized that their bad eating habits could cause big problems. They wanted to follow a ____56____ diet to keep fit. However, Beatrice and her husband were busy working. They also had three ____57____ to take care of, which made it hard for them to cook each evening. Beatrice didn’t want to ____58____ food from the restaurant all the time as it was bad for health. One day, a friend gave Beatrice a cookbook called “Quick 30-Minute Meals”. She decided to ____59____ cooking using this book, so she could get better at it little by little. Later, she bought fresh vegetables and wanted to give cooking a ____60____. Beatrice believed that small steps could make a big difference. She also ____61____ her family to join her. Her husband was ____62____ glad to lose weight and keep healthy. After a few weeks, Beatrice succeeded in ____63____ delicious and healthy meals. As a result, her family started enjoying these meals ____64____ felt more energetic (精力充沛的). They realized that making these small changes helped _____65_____ a lot. “We can do better and have a healthier future!” Beatrice said hopefully. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词。 May 10th Sunny Today was great! My parents and I were in Beijing. We took a train here yesterday. The ride was very long, ____66____ I was too excited to sleep. This morning, we got up ____67____ 4:30 a.m. We went to Tian’anmen Square to watch the national flag-raising ceremony (升旗仪式). ____68____ took us an hour to get there by taxi. After arriving, we found that there ____69____ many people waiting quietly. Then the flag went up slowly. I felt happy and proud. Tian’anmen Square looked very big. Mum took ____70____ photo of Dad and me in front of the red gate. At noon, we ate Beijing duck. It tasted really good, so I loved it very much. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） A: Hello, this is Meera. _______71_______? B: This is Simon speaking. Long time no see, _______72_______? A: Not bad. And you? B: I’m great, thanks. _______73_______? A: Oh, it’s sunny. We have a lot of activities at school today. By the way, _______74_______? B: I learned to play the guitar last weekend. A: I also love playing the guitar. _______75_______? B: Sure! I can teach you next weekend. 六、书面表达（20分） 76. “读万卷书，不如行万里路”，旅行总能让我们收获书本外的惊喜。请以“An Unforgettable Trip”（难忘的旅行）为题，根据以下要点和要求写一篇英语短文。 要点： 1）你什么时间去的什么地方； 2）你做了什么，看到了什么； 3）你觉得这次旅行怎么样。 要求： 1）词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2）文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名。 An Unforgettable Trip As the old saying goes, “It’s better to travel ten thousand miles than to read ten thousand books.”_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。One, danny, would you like to take part in the school play? Of course, I wanted play the poor but handsome Fishermen, and the play the Fishermen and the golden fish. Danny, would you like to take part in the school play? Of course, I wanted play the poor but handsome Fishermen, and the play the Fishermen and the golden fish. Two, IT was cold with a heavy snow last sunday. Did you stay in and read? Jenny? No, I like snow. So I built a snowman with my brother in the yard. IT was cold with a heavy snow last sunday. Did you stay in and read Jenny? No, I like snow, so I built a snowman with my brother in the yard. Three, can you take some photos for me? No, look at the rule on the wall. We can take photos in the museum. Can you take some photos for me? No, look at the rule on the wall. We can take photos in the museum. For, wow, the beach looks amazing. Do you want to swim or lying on the beach? Just lying on the beach is boring, and I don't like swimming. Why not play beach . volleyball? That's great. Wow, the beach looks amazing. Do you want to swim or lie on the beach? Just lying on the beach is boring, and I don't like swimming. Why not play beach volleyball? That's great. Five, hi and mary, what are you doing now? I am waiting for the subway. I am going to work. I thought you were off today. Well, let's talk later. Okay, by darling. Hi and mary, what are you doing now? I am waiting for the subway. I am going to work. I thought you were off today. Well, let's talk later. Okay, by darling. 第二节，听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍，听下面。一段。对话，回答第六至第7两个小题。It's rainy again. The weather . report says IT will be Sunny tomorrow. Any ideas for tomorrow? Why not go to the books market? I want to buy a book. Good idea. What book do you want to buy? Journey to the west. It's full of magic. Oh. it's a famous chinese book. I watched . the TV play years ago and IT interested me so much. I also want to read IT because I am interested in chinese culture. It's rainy again. The weather . report says IT will be Sunny tomorrow. Any ideas for tomorrow? Why not go to the bookMarks? I want to buy a book. Good idea. What book do you want to buy? Journey to the west. It's full of magic. Oh. it's a famous chinese book. I watched . the TV play years ago and IT interested me so much. I also want to read IT because I am interested in chinese culture. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第9两个小题。What makes you so happy. Daniel? Mom, guess what? We're going to have a school trip this thursday . sounds great. You must be looking forward to IT. Certainly, we are going to visit the factory. And IT uses robots to build cars. Well, i'm sure you will learn a lot through this trip. Yes, I can't wait, and I can take some photos to show you when I get back. great. Remember to listen carefully and ask questions. If you don't understand something. don't worry. Mom. what makes you so happy. Daniel? Mom, guess what? We're going to have a school trip this thursday . sounds great. You must be looking forward to IT. Certainly, we are going to visit the factory, and IT uses robots to build cars. Wow, i'm sure you will learn a lot through . this trip. Yes, I can't wait, and I can take some photos to show you when . I get back. great. Remember to listen carefully and ask questions. If you don't understand something. don't worry, mom. 听下面一段独白，回答第十至第十二三个小题。Hello, i'm jake. This winter holiday is different. I usually get up at seven AM to run. IT is part of my holiday homework. Our school access to run three times a week into play volleyball twice a week, we have to post our exercise photos in the class group every day after exercising, I always feel full of energy. I didn't like running before, but now I can run for over half an hour every day. Hello, i'm jake. This winter holiday is different. I usually get up at seven AM to run. IT is part of my holiday homework. Our school access to run three times a week into play volleyball twice a week. We have to post our exercise photos in the class group every day. After exercising, I always feel full of energy. I didn't like running before, but now I can run for over half an hour every day. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15 3个小题。hi, mary. What's your favorite snack? I like ice cream best, and I eat IT every day. Even in winter. I think it's bad for you to eat too much. That's right. I will try to eat less. How about you make? I sell the meat snacks. I like noodles with tomato and egg. Do you like vegetables? No, but I eat vegetables every day because they are good for my health. Do you often drink soft drinks? No, I seldom drink them. They are high in sugar. What do you often drink? water. yeah. I think it's good to have enough water every day. You have a healthy eating habit, and I should . learn from you. Yes, healthy eating counts. Hi mary, what's your favorite snack? I like ice cream best, and I eat IT every every day. Even in winter. I think it's bad for you to eat too much. That's right. I will try to eat less. How about you make? I sell the meat snacks. I like noodles with tomato and egg. Do you like vegetables? No. but I eat vegetables every day because they are good for my health. Do you often drink soft drinks? No, I seldom drink them. They are high in sugar. What do you often drink? water? Yeah, I think it's good to have enough water every day. You have a healthy eating habit, and I should learn from you. Yes, healthy eating counts. 第三节你将听到一则活动通知，请用你所听到的内容填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字，短文读两遍。Animals are our good friends. To encourage students to save animals will have an activity called give animals a warm home in our school playground. All the students need to take part in the activity at nine o'clock this friday morning. First, our head teacher will show us some pictures of animals in danger. Second, we can share experiences of saving animals with each other. Third, a student from the animal club will give us advice on how to save animals through this activity, I hope everyone can do something to save animals. Animals are our good friends. To encourage students to save animals will have an activity called give animals a warm home in our school playground. All the students need to take part in the activity at nine o'clock this friday morning. First, our head teacher will show us some pictures of animals in danger. Second, we can share experiences of saving animals with each other. Third, a student from the animal club will give us advice on how to save animals. Through this activity, I hope everyone can do something to . save animals. 听力考试到此结束。