精品解析：山东省泰安市肥城市2025-2026学年七年级上学期11月期中英语试题

2025～2026学年度上学期期中考试 七年级英语试题 本试卷分四部分，共10页。总分150分。考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答题前，请考生仔细阅读答题卡上的注意事项，并务必按照相关要求作答。 2．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力 （一）听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’m watching a movie. B. I like doing housework. C. I want to do my homework. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Hello, what are you doing? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s Monday. B. I like pizza. C. It’s sunny. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】What’s the weather like today? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I like sunny days. B. Yes, it is. C. It’s raining. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Is it raining heavily outside now? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I went to London. B. I am watching TV. C. I liked reading books. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Where did you go last month? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I wrote the story. B. No problem. C. It’s so interesting. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】How do you like the story? （二）听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。 6. What is Wenwen’s favourite food? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Chicken noodles. B. Chicken dumplings. C. Beef noodles. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Where is your mom, Wenwen? B: She is making chicken dumplings—my favorite food. 7. How is the weather now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Rainy and windy. B. Sunny and cold. C. Snowy and windy. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: What’s the weather like now? Is it raining outside? B: Look, my clothes are all wet. And there is also a strong wind. 8. What did the girl think of her school trip? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tired. B. Happy. C. Interesting. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Sam. I think our school trip was really interesting. B: Yes, climbing mountains with our teacher is tired but happy. 9. What are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A new movie. B. An interesting story. C. A famous writer. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Do you read the story “The Emperor’s New Clothes”? What’s it about? B: Yes. It’s about an emperor who loved buying and looking at his beautiful clothes. 10. What’s Bill doing now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Visiting Canada. B. Climbing the mountain. C. Studying at home. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hello, Bill. This is Lisa. I’m on vacation in Canada now. Are you studying at home? B: No, Lisa. My friends and I are climbing the mountain near our town. （三）听两段长对话，选择正确答案，每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的3个小题。 听对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Who did Tony go out with on Saturday morning? A. His sister. B. His brother. C. His friends. 12. When did Tony read his new books? A. On Saturday afternoon. B. On Saturday evening. C. On Sunday afternoon. 13. What did Tony do on Sunday morning? A. He played basketball. B. He went to the bookshop. C. He went to the Dance Club. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Tony. How was your weekend? B: Hi, Linda. It was great. How about yours? A: It was good. What did you do on Saturday? B: In the morning, I went to the bookshop with my brother. And I bought two books. A: How about in the afternoon? B: In the afternoon, I stayed at home and read my new books with my little sister. A: Were you at home on Sunday? B: No, I went to the dance club on Sunday morning. In the afternoon, I played basketball with my friends. A: Oh, it sounds like you really had a great weekend. 听对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Where is Peter now? A. In Beijing. B. In Nairobi. C. In Cuba. 15. How’s the weather in Beijing? A. Hot and rainy. B. Cold and snowy. C. Warm and sunny. 16. What is Mary doing? A. She is painting pictures. B. She is listening to music. C. She is doing the dishes. 【答案】14. B 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hello, Mary. B: Hello, Peter. Where are you now? A: I am in Nairobi. I am calling to say happy birthday. B: Thank you so much. What are you doing? A: I’m watching a football game. B: That sounds interesting. How’s the weather? A: Nice. The weather is warm and the sun is shining. How’s the weather in Beijing? B: Too bad. It’s cold and snowy. A: What are you doing? B: I’m painting pictures. （四） 听短文，回答下面4个问题，选择正确答案，短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What’s the weather like in Chengdu in the afternoon? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 18. Which city is 9℃-15℃today? A. Qingdao. B. Harbin. C. Xi’an. 19. What can kids do in Harbin today? A. Walk. B. Swim. C. Make a snowman. 20. If you go out in Xi’an, what do you have to take? A. Coat. B. Pants. C. Umbrella. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Good morning. Here is the weather forecast for cities in China today. It’s sunny in Chengdu, but in the afternoon, it will be kind of cloudy. It is good to go for a walk. The weather is fine and sunny in Qingdao. It’s about 9 degrees Celsius to 15 degrees Celsius. You’d better wear a thick coat and a pair of pants during the afternoon. Harbin is snowy. It’s good for skating and making a snowman. Kids like playing in the snow, so take care of your kids. It’s raining in Xi’an. If you have to go out, you had better take an umbrella with you. That’s all for the forecast. Thanks for listening. Have a good day. （五） 听短文，根据所听内容完成信息卡。短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面信息卡。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The Fox and the Tiger Tiger’s action One day, a tiger was so hungry. Suddenly, he ____21____ a fox in the forest. Fox’s behavior The fox ____22____ to be brave and shouted, “I’m the king of the forest!” Animals’ reaction When animals saw them, they were all scared and ran away ____23____. What the tiger believed The tiger believed the ____24____ and let the fox go. The lesson we learn Some people say they are ____25____ by using others’ fear. 【答案】21. caught 22. pretended 23. quickly 24. lie 25. powerful 【解析】 【原文】One day, a tiger walked in the forest. He was so hungry, and suddenly he caught a fox. The fox was afraid, but it had a clever idea to save itself. “I’m the king of the forest! All animals fear me!” the fox pretended to be brave and shouted. The tiger didn’t believe the fox. Then the fox said, “If you don’t believe me, just follow me. Let’s see if the animals run away when they see me.” The tiger agreed and followed closely. So, the fox walked in front of the tiger. When rabbits, deer, and other animals saw them, they were all scared and ran away quickly. The fox laughed, “Look! They’re scared of me!” The tiger believed the lie and let the fox go. In fact, the animals feared the tiger, not the fox. This story tells us that some people say they are powerful by using others’ fear. We shouldn’t be fooled by such tricks. 第二部分 完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项。 An old man lived with his little grandson. The old man ____26____ reading books very much. Every day he got up ____27____ to read books. His grandson wanted to be just like him and tried to follow him. One day the grandson asked, “Grandpa, I want to read books as you do. But I don’t understand it, and I always forget ____28____ I close the book. Why is reading books helpful?” The grandfather quietly put coal (煤) in the stove (炉子) and answered, “ ____29____ this coal basket down to the river and bring me back a basket of ____30____.” The boy ____31____ as his grandpa said, but all the water was gone when he got back home. The grandfather laughed and said, “You should walk fast next time.” The next time the boy ran quickly, but the basket was ____32____ empty (空的) before he returned. The boy said, “See, Grandpa, it’s impossible (不可能的) to finish this task!” “Is it no use?” the old man said. Then he asked his grandson to ____33____ the basket. The boy found the basket was a little different. “It was a dirty old coal basket, but now it is ____34____,” the old man told him happily. “My child, it happens when you read the book. You may not understand or remember everything, but the ____35____ will change you inside and out. That is the work of reading in our life.” 26. A. stopped B. hated C. liked 27. A. easily B. early C. late 28. A. so B. before C. after 29. A. Kick B. Take C. Give 30. A. water B. books C. coal 31. A. went B. came C. did 32. A. just B. still C. never 33. A. look at B. pick up C. try on 34. A. cute B. clean C. heavy 35. A. words B. voice C. smile 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位老人通过让孙子用装煤的篮子打水的故事，告诉孙子读书即使会忘记内容，但过程会改变人的内在和外在。 【26题详解】 句意：老人非常喜欢读书。 下文“Every day he got up ... to read books”表明老人每天早起读书，说明他喜欢读书，liked“喜欢”符合语境；stopped“停止”和hated“讨厌”与下文语义矛盾。 【27题详解】 句意：他每天早起读书。 上文“Every day he got up”和下文的读书行为表明，老人应是很早起床，early“早”符合语境；easily“容易地”和late“晚地”不符合习惯。 【28题详解】 句意：但我读不懂，而且总是在合上书后就忘记。 “I close the book”是“forget”的时间点，表示合上书之后忘记，after“在……之后”符合语境；so“因此”表因果，before“在……之前”语义不通。 【29题详解】 句意：把这个煤篮子拿到河边，给我带回来一篮水。 下文“down to the river”和“bring me back”表明，老人让孙子把篮子“拿”到河边，Take“拿走”符合语境；Kick“踢”和Give“给”不符合动作逻辑。 【30题详解】 句意：把这个煤篮子拿到河边，给我带回来一篮水。 下文“all the water was gone”明确提到水漏光了，说明老人让孙子装水，water“水”符合语境；books“书”和coal“煤”与河边场景不符。 【31题详解】 句意：男孩按照爷爷说的做了。 “as his grandpa said”表明孙子按照吩咐行事，did“做（代替上文动作）”符合语境，相当于“did as his grandpa said”；went“去”和came“来”不能替代“打水”这个动作。 【32题详解】 句意：但在他回来之前，篮子仍然是空的。 上文第一次打水漏光，这次跑得快但篮子依然是空的，still“仍然”符合语境；just“刚刚”和never“从不”语义不通。 【33题详解】 句意：然后他让孙子看看这个篮子。 下文“The boy found the basket was a little different”表明，老人让孙子“看”篮子，look at“看”符合语境；pick up“捡起”和try on“试穿”与后文发现变化无关。 【34题详解】 句意：它是一个脏旧的煤篮子，但现在它干净了。 上文“dirty old coal basket”和“now”形成对比，说明篮子变干净了，clean“干净的”符合语境；cute“可爱的”和heavy“重的”与脏旧的变化无关。 【35题详解】 句意：你可能不理解或记不住一切，但这些文字会从内到外改变你。 上文“read the book”和下文的“change you inside and out”表明，书中的“文字”会产生影响，words“文字”符合语境；voice“声音”和smile“微笑”与阅读行为不直接相关。 第三部分 阅读理解 第一节 阅读下列短文，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The theme of World Water Day 2024 is “Water for Peace”. Do you know World Water Day? It not only makes us think about the importance of water, but also calls on us to save and protect water. Today, we’re facing terrible water problems. Among them, wastewater problem is especially serious. What is wastewater? It is used water. Usually, wastewater comes from homes, factories, hospitals and so on. It is produced by different kinds of activities, including washing clothes, taking showers and using the kitchen. The rain also becomes wastewater when it is running down the street during a storm. No matter where it comes from, this kind of water is sure to have something harmful in it. Why must we treat (处理) wastewater? Wastewater has a big influence on our life. It causes both illness for us and pollution for the environment. We must care for our environment and our own health. How can we treat wastewater? Different kinds of wastewater need different ways of treatment. Wastewater from homes can be reused. We can use the water from showers and washing machines to water plants or flush toilets. Then there will be less wastewater. Also, factory wastewater has to be cleaned before it goes back to nature. 36. Why is treating wastewater important? A. Because it can help us save money. B. Because wastewater is harmful to our health and the environment. C. Because it can make water taste better. D. Because all wastewater can be reused directly. 37. Which of the following statements is NOT true? A. World Water Day reminds us of the importance of water. B. Wastewater from homes can be used to water plants. C. Rainwater is always clean and never becomes wastewater. D. Different types of wastewater need different treatment methods. 38. Where may this passage come from? A. A storybook. B. A science magazine. C. A sports newspaper. D. A music poster. 39. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. World Water Day 2025 B. What Is Wastewater? C. Wastewater: Problems and Solutions D. How to Save Water in Daily Life 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. B 39. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了什么是废水、废水的危害以及处理废水的不同方法。 【36题详解】 根据第四段中“It causes both illness for us and pollution for the environment.”可知，废水会导致我们生病并对环境造成污染，即废水对我们的健康和环境是有害的。 【37题详解】 根据第三段中“The rain also becomes wastewater when it is running down the street during a storm.”可知，在暴风雨中雨水顺着街道流下时也会变成废水，选项C“雨水总是干净的，从来不会变成废水”表述与原文事实完全相反。 【38题详解】 文章通篇客观科普了废水的来源、对人类健康和环境的危害以及具体的处理和回收利用方法，这类探讨环境与科学问题的普及类文章，最有可能出自科学杂志。 【39题详解】 文章开篇引出日益严重的废水问题，接着在第三段和第四段详细阐述了废水是什么以及它带来的危害，最后在第五段重点探讨了处理和再利用不同废水的具体途径。全文紧紧围绕“废水”展开，选项C“废水：问题与解决方案”最适合作文章的标题。 B What will the weather be like? Some animals can tell the weather. If people want to know the weather, they can watch the animals. When a storm is coming, cows will act strangely. They don’t like to stay in the open field—instead, they walk into their barn (牛棚) early. They also lie down more than usual, because they can feel the wet air before rain. Butterflies are good “weather reporters”, too. On sunny days, you can see them flying high and dancing among flowers. But if it’s going to rain, they will stay close to the ground. The heavy wet air makes it hard for them to fly up high. What about snakes? When the weather is going to turn bad, snakes will come out of their holes and move around more. They do this because the air pressure (气压) drops before rain, and it makes their holes uncomfortable. When it’s going to rain, the frogs will stay in the water and make big noise with “croak, croak”. Next time you want to know the weather, just watch these animals! They are better at “telling” the weather than some phones! 40. When you see cows walking into the barn early, what will the weather be like? A. Stormy. B. Windy. C. Sunny. D. Snowy. 41. If ________, it will probably rain. A. butterflies fly high among flowers B. snakes come out of their holes more often C. cows stay in the open field all day D. frogs stay on the land quietly 42. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to take care of farm animals. B. Different kinds of “weather reporter” animals. C. Why animals like sunny days. D. How to predict the weather with phones. 【答案】40. A 41. B 42. B 【解析】 【导语】本篇短文介绍了奶牛、蝴蝶、蛇、青蛙四种可以预判天气的动物，讲解了它们对应的天气行为特征。 【40题详解】 根据原文“When a storm is coming, cows will act strangely. They don’t like to stay in the open field—instead, they walk into their barn early.”可知，奶牛提前走进牛棚预示暴风雨即将到来。 【41题详解】 根据原文“When the weather is going to turn bad, snakes will come out of their holes and move around more.”可知，蛇频繁出洞代表天气即将变差，大概率会下雨。 【42题详解】 文章依次介绍奶牛、蝴蝶、蛇、青蛙四种“气象预报员”动物，全文围绕不同的天气预报动物展开。 C Three hours,18 km and a climbing height of 400 meters—this is what I remember from my first time cycling (骑行) in a mountain area. Before I went to Mogan Mountains with the Outdoor Club during a weekend at the end of March, I thought cycling was easy. But I was wrong. Cycling in mountain areas is enjoyable and challenging. That day we started from a village and rode along Xi Wu Road, which went through green trees, lakes and fields. Before the tour, our coach (教练) taught us what we should know. He told us that some members had once hurt (伤害) their legs because they hadn’t been careful enough. The first two kilometers were on a smooth (平滑) road through the village, and it was easy. But when we rode into the mountains, the ride became heavy and difficult. Stones and sand made my ride bumpy (颠簸的). After 10 minutes, I was out of breath, and I wanted to stop, but the coach asked me to go on. It was even harder and sometimes a little dangerous when we went down the mountain. When I returned to the club, I lay down on the ground and couldn’t move. I thought I would never want to try the sport again, but the next day, I did my best and improved. I was very happy. 43. The writer went cycling ________ for the first time. A. 400 meters B. 18 kilometers every hour C. from Mogan Mountains to a village D. during a weekend at the end of March 44. When the writer rode in the mountains, what did he find? A. Cycling was interesting but difficult. B. Cycling was just easy. C. He was in danger by the lake. D. It was a beautiful place for cycling. 45. What does the underlined part “out of breath” in Para.3 mean? A. 退出 B. 深呼一口气 C. 上气不接下气 D. 松口气 46. From the passage, what can we know about the writer? A. He wouldn’t go cycling after that. B. He didn’t listen to the coach at first. C. He was not tired at all. D. He did well in the second day’s cycling. 【答案】43. D 44. A 45. C 46. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者第一次在山地骑行的经历，描述了骑行的困难与挑战，以及最终克服困难后的成就感。 【43题详解】 第二段提到“during a weekend at the end of March”，说明作者第一次山地骑行的时间是在三月底的一个周末。 【44题详解】 第二段提到“Cycling in mountain areas is enjoyable and challenging”，说明作者发现山地骑行既有趣又具有挑战性。 【45题详解】 第三段描述骑行山路时“stones and sand made my ride bumpy”，且作者“wanted to stop”，结合语境，“out of breath”意为“上气不接下气”。 【46题详解】 最后一段提到“the next day, I did my best and improved”，说明作者第二天骑行表现出色，因此选D。A项与“the next day, I did my best”矛盾；B项“不听话”未提及；C项“完全不累”与“lay down on the ground and couldn’t move”矛盾。 D ① Do you know Manle Village? It is a small village in Yunnan. And it is the hometown of Yan Wenjiao. Yan is about 30 years old and he is good at painting. He loves to paint on the old walls in his village. Now his murals (壁画) cover about 5000 m2 of the walls. Here are three examples of his murals. ② There is a nice mural called “Four No Grandmas”. It is very long, about 10 meters. Everyone can see it when they come to the village. Yan says “four nos” refer to the saying from Lunyu “See no evil, hear no evil, speak no evil, and do no evil.” ③ On the No.12 wall in the village is a white and blue bus. The Dai people on the bus look so cool and happy. The No.41 wall is very old. But the cute dog on it makes it the favorite place of the children in the village. ④ Thanks to these murals, Manle Village is now one of the most beautiful villages in Yunnan. Many tourists come to the village to see them. “It’s so beautiful!” says Mr Zhao, a 60-year-old man from Shenyang. When he sees the murals he just can’t help taking photos. 47. The writer introduces Yan’s murals to us by ________. A. showing a village map B. asking some questions C. giving three examples D. drawing a nice picture 48. Where is the children’s favorite place? A. Yan’s home. B. Shenyang. C. The No.12 wall. D. The No.41 wall. 49. What does the underlined word “them” in the last paragraph refer to? A. The murals. B. The Dai people. C. The buses. D. The villages in Yunnan. 50. The structure of the passage may be ________. A. B. C. D. 【答案】47. C 48. D 49. A 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述云南曼乐村村民严文娇擅长在旧墙上绘制壁画，文中列举三幅壁画实例介绍画作内容，最后说明这些壁画让村庄变美，吸引大量游客前来观赏。 【47题详解】 第一段末尾“Here are three examples of his murals.”，后文②③段分别介绍三幅不同壁画，作者通过举三个例子的方式介绍严文娇的壁画。 【48题详解】 第三段原文“The No.41 wall is very old. But the cute dog on it makes it the favorite place of the children in the village.”，41号墙上的小狗壁画让这里成为孩子们最喜欢的地方。 【49题详解】 第四段原文“Thanks to these murals, Manle Village is now one of the most beautiful villages in Yunnan. Many tourists come to the village to see them.”，画线词them指代前文复数名词these murals。 【50题详解】 通读全文，第①段总起，介绍人物、村庄并引出要介绍的三幅壁画；②、③段并列分述三幅壁画的具体内容；第④段总结壁画给村庄带来的改变、吸引游客。 第二节 阅读填空。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从下面方框的五个选项中，选择还原到文章中，使文章意思通顺、结构完整。 Long long ago, there was a musician called Gongming Yi. He was good at playing the qixianqin. He loved it so much that he played it at home almost every day. ____51____ They all said the man was such a great musician. When they were free, they often went to Gongming Yi’s house and listened to his music. ____52____ Suddenly, he had an idea, “Everyone loves my music. Why don’t I play for this cow?” Then he moved his qixianqin in front of the cow and began to play it. He played it very well and the music was beautiful, but the cow showed no interest in it. ____53____ He thought that the music he played could be too difficult for the cow. So he tried to play some easy music. ____54____ Gongming Yi felt unhappy. He asked himself, “Do I really play well?” At last, he said to himself, “The cow didn’t know my music.” Then he took his qixianqin and went away. This is a funny story, but it can teach us something. ____55____ First, don’t say anything to the people who don’t know you. Second, if you talk to a wrong listener, you are wasting time. A. We can learn two lessons from the story. B. It just kept eating with its head down. C. One day, Gongming Yi saw a cow on the farm. D. But after playing for a long time, the cow still didn’t look at him. E. Many people would like to listen to him. 【答案】51. E 52. C 53. B 54. D 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了古代音乐家公明仪对牛弹琴的故事 【51题详解】 前文提到“He loved it so much that he played it at home almost every day.”，后文“They all said the man was such a great musician.”说明众人都夸赞他。选项E“Many people would like to listen to him.”说明很多人愿意来听他弹琴，承接前后人们喜爱他乐曲的内容，逻辑合理。 【52题详解】 后文提到“Suddenly, he had an idea, ‘Everyone loves my music. Why don’t I play for this cow?’”，引出他想给牛弹琴的想法。选项C“One day, Gongming Yi saw a cow on the farm.”交代他某天在农场看见一头牛，为后文想法做铺垫，衔接前后文，逻辑合理。 【53题详解】 前文提到“He played it very well and the music was beautiful, but the cow showed no interest in it.”，说明牛对优美乐曲毫无兴趣。选项B“It just kept eating with its head down.”描写牛只顾低头吃草，承接牛不感兴趣的情节，逻辑合理。 【54题详解】 前文提到“So he tried to play some easy music.”，他改弹简单曲子，后文“Gongming Yi felt unhappy.”写他失落。选项D“But after playing for a long time, the cow still didn’t look at him.”说明即便换了简单曲子，牛依旧不理他，引出后文他难过的心情，逻辑合理。 【55题详解】 后文“First, don’t say anything to the people who don’t know you. Second, if you talk to a wrong listener, you are wasting time.”分两点讲述故事的道理。选项A“We can learn two lessons from the story.”总起本段，说明能从故事学到两点教训，衔接后文两条启示，逻辑合理。 第四部分书面表达（共四节） 第一节 词汇运用（共两题）。 （一）单词拼写 根据句意、音标或首字母提示，写出单词的正确形式。 56. My friend sent me a short ________/ˈmesɪdʒ/ on WeChat last night. 【答案】message 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨晚我的朋友在微信上给我发了一条短消息。根据音标/ˈmesɪdʒ/和句中“sent me a short”“on WeChat”的语境，此处填入名词message，意为“信息、消息”，a short message表示“短消息”，符合微信发送消息的语义。 57. The little girl smiled ________(明亮地) when she got the birthday gift. 【答案】brightly 【解析】 【详解】句意：小女孩收到生日礼物时笑得灿烂明亮。括号中文提示“明亮地”修饰动词smiled，修饰动词需使用副词；形容词bright对应的副词形式为brightly，因此此处填brightly。 58. Please e________ why you were late for school this morning. 【答案】explain##xplain 【解析】 【详解】句意：请解释一下你今天早上上学迟到的原因。根据首字母提示e以及后半句“why you were late for school this morning”可知，此处应填动词explain，意为“解释、说明”；本句为祈使句，Please后接动词原形，因此直接填explain。 59. In autumn, many yellow and brown l________ cover the ground in the park. 【答案】leaves##eaves 【解析】 【详解】句意：秋天，许多黄褐色的树叶铺满公园的地面。many后接可数名词复数，秋天落在地上的是树叶，leaf的复数形式为leaves，首字母l对应单词leaves。 60. You should check the ________ /ˈtemprətʃə(r) / of the water before drinking it. 【答案】temperature 【解析】 【详解】句意：在喝之前，你应该查看水温。音标/ˈtemprətʃə(r) /对应单词temperature，在句中作宾语。 61. We e________ the small forest near our school last weekend. 【答案】explored##xplored 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周末我们探索了学校附近的小树林。时间状语last weekend表示过去，动词使用一般过去时，首字母e对应explore，过去式为explored。 62. He shared his interesting ________ (想法) with the class during the discussion. 【答案】thought 【解析】 【详解】句意：讨论期间，他和全班同学分享了他有趣的想法。原句中形容词interesting后接名词，“想法”对应的单词为thought，此处使用单数形式即可，因此填thought，符合句子逻辑及语境。 63. After months of practice, she made great p________ in playing the piano. 【答案】progress##rogress 【解析】 【详解】句意：经过数月的练习，她在弹钢琴方面取得了很大进步。原句固定搭配make great progress表示“取得巨大进步”，progress为不可数名词，没有复数形式，首字母p对应progress，因此填progress，符合句子逻辑及语境。 64. Good ________ /ˈneɪbəz/ are always there to help when you have difficulties. 【答案】neighbours 【解析】 【详解】句意：好邻居总会在你遇到困难时伸出援手。音标/ˈneɪbəz/对应单词neighbours，谓语are提示主语使用复数形式，因此填neighbours。 65. The class teacher p________ the brave boy for saving the little girl. 【答案】praised##raised 【解析】 【详解】句意：班主任表扬了这个勇敢救小女孩的男孩。首字母p提示单词praise，事件已经发生，使用一般过去时，动词变为praised，符合句意。 （三）综合填空 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次） surprise, special, truth, under, like, my, mother, relax, fall, drink Kids have Children’s Day to celebrate their joy. Dads get Father’s Day to feel loved. And moms celebrate ____66____ Day with warm wishes. But what about our dear grandparents? Do they have a ____67____holiday just for themselves? Yes, they do! In China, the Double Ninth Festival (also called Chongyang Festival) is a day just for grandparents and the elderly. It ____68____ on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, which usually comes in October. Let me share this meaningful day with you. On this day, we often climb hills, enjoy chrysanthemums and drink light wine. My grandfather always tells me, “Climb high, and you’ll stay away from bad luck and keep healthy.” I think that is ____69____. I’m not good at sports at school, but climbing mountains with them makes me feel ____70____ and happy. We can show our deep love and respect to old people on this day, too. I always prepare gifts for ____71____ grandparents: a handmade card for Grandma, and a teacup for Grandpa because he enjoys ____72____ tea. How to give them a ____73____? I put the card ____74____ the cup and Grandma will find it later! I do this to thank them for their love and help. Loving the old is a Chinese tradition. They have lots of experience, and they know how to help kids. So in families, old people are ____75____ the best teachers! 【答案】66. Mother’s 67. special 68. falls 69. true 70. relaxed 71. my 72. drinking 73. surprise 74. under 75. like 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了重阳节是专为祖父母及老人设立的节日，阐述了其时间、习俗，并分享了作者与祖父的互动、为祖父母准备礼物等经历，同时强调尊老爱老是传统，老人在家庭中如同“最好的老师”。 【66题详解】 句意：妈妈们会带着温暖的祝福庆祝母亲节。根据前文“Kids have Children’s Day... Dads get Father’s Day”可知，此处指妈妈们庆祝“母亲节”。专有名词“Mother’s Day”中 Mother需用所有格形式，表示“妈妈的”，且首字母大写，故填Mother’s。 【67题详解】 句意：他们有没有一个专属于自己的特别节日呢？修饰名词holiday，需用形容词，结合方框词汇，special“特别的”符合语境。 【68题详解】 句意：它适逢农历九月初九这一天，通常在十月到来。固定搭配fall on表示“适逢，正值”。主语It指代节日，为第三人称单数，且陈述客观事实用一般现在时，故填falls。 【69题详解】 句意：我认为那是真的。be动词is后接形容词作表语。方框中的truth“真相”是名词，其形容词形式为true“真实的”符合语境。 【70题详解】 句意：在学校我不擅长运动，但和他们一起爬山让我感到放松又开心。feel为系动词，后接形容词。and后的happy“开心的”为正面情绪，因此空格处也应是积极的情绪。题干给出的动词relax“放松”，需对其变换，修饰人感到放松用-ed 结尾的形容词，故填relaxed“感到放松的”。 【71题详解】 句意：我总是为我的祖父母准备礼物。此处修饰名词grandparents，需用形容词性物主代词。方框中的my“我的”符合语境且形式无需变化。 【72题详解】 句意：给奶奶一张手工卡片，给爷爷一个茶杯，因为他喜欢喝茶。enjoy doing sth.为固定搭配，表示“喜欢做某事”。喝茶应用动词drink。此处用drinking。 【73题详解】 句意：怎样给他们一个惊喜呢？冠词a后接可数名词单数。根据后文藏卡片的行为可知是为了给惊喜，surprise作名词意为“惊喜”。 【74题详解】 句意：我把卡片放在杯子下面，奶奶稍后就会找到它。根据后文“Grandma will find it later”可知卡片被藏起来了，under“在……下面”符合逻辑。 【75题详解】 句意：所以在家庭里，老人就像是最好的老师！此处表示“像……一样”，be like为常用搭配。方框中的like作介词符合语境。 第二节 阅读表达阅读下面的短文，并根据文章后的要求答题。 Some students think that learning English takes up (占用) too much of their time. They study hard, but they still cannot get good grades. “Why?” they ask. “How can we enjoy success?” The story of Chinese astronaut Deng Qingming might help answer their questions. Deng became an astronaut trainee (培训生) in 1998. Since then, he has ①________ almost all of his time practicing hard to become an astronaut. Over the years, Deng saw lots of trainees going to space one after another. He, however, was always a trainee. He often felt sad. Sometimes, he even cried. But Deng never gave up. ②________ he is now in his fifties, he keeps training (训练) hard. “I must be ready whenever the chance comes to me,” he once said. Finally, on the night of November 29, 2022, his dream came true. He and two other astronauts flew into space by Shenzhou 15 spaceship. Deng waited twenty-four years for this moment. So, once you want to give up learning English, think about Deng’s story. Don’t worry if your hard work for English doesn’t bring quick success. Be patient (耐心的), please. Try to improve your ways and keep going. One day, success will knock at (敲) your door. 76. 请根据短文内容，填入合适的单词，每空一词。 ①________ ②________ 77. How did Deng feel when he saw lots of trainees going to space? _______________________________________________________ 78. How long did Deng wait before he flew into space? _______________________________________________________ 79. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. _______________________________________________________ 80. What can you learn from Deng’s story? _______________________________________________________ 【答案】76. ①. spent ②. Although 77. He often felt sad. Sometimes, he even cried. 78. Twenty-four years. 79. 如果你在英语上的努力没有带来快速的成功/立竿见影的成效，不必担心。 80. Don’t give up./Be patient. Try to improve your ways and keep going. 【解析】 【导语】本文通过中国航天员邓清明的故事，鼓励学生在学习英语遇到困难时不要放弃，要耐心坚持，最终会取得成功。 【76题详解】 ①空处描述邓清明自1998年成为培训生以来，几乎把所有时间都花在刻苦训练上。根据上下文时态（现在完成时）和语义，应填“spent”（花费），构成“has spent”表示持续到现在的动作。②空处前后句意为“他五十多岁了”和“他坚持刻苦训练”，存在让步关系，应填“Although”（尽管），引导让步状语从句。 【77题详解】 根据第二段倒数第二、三句“He often felt sad. Sometimes, he even cried.”可知，邓清明看到很多培训生陆续进入太空时，他经常感到难过，有时甚至哭泣。 【78题详解】 根据第三段最后一句“Deng waited twenty-four years for this moment.”可知，邓清明为进入太空等待了24年。 【79题详解】 “Don’t worry if your hard work for English doesn’t bring quick success.”译为“如果你在英语上的努力没有带来快速的成功/立竿见影的成效，不必担心。”，该句为“否定祈使句+条件状语从句”。“hard work”译为“努力”，“bring quick success”译为“带来快速的成功/立竿见影的成效”。 【80题详解】 开放题，答案不唯一，结合文章内容，合理作答即可。 第三节 翻译句子 81. 出租车司机正在送学生们去参加一个学校旅行。 _______________________________________________________ 【答案】The taxi driver is taking the students to a school trip. 【解析】 【详解】“出租车司机正在送学生们去参加一个学校旅行”译为The taxi driver is taking the students to a school trip。句中“正在”提示使用现在进行时，结构为：be+动词现在分词；“出租车司机”译为the taxi driver，为单数主语，be动词用is；“送某人去……”固定搭配take sb. to…，take的现在分词为taking；“学生们”译为the students；“一个学校旅行”译为a school trip。 82. 下雪的时候，他经常在外面堆雪人。但是此刻他正在家里写日记。 _______________________________________________________ 【答案】When it snows, he often makes snowmen outside. But at the moment, he is keeping a diary at home. 【解析】 【详解】“下雪的时候，他经常在外面堆雪人。但是此刻他正在家里写日记。”译为When it snows, he often makes snowmen outside. But at the moment, he is keeping a diary at home。本题由两句组成。第一句描述经常性的动作，应用一般现在时。“下雪的时候”译为时间状语从句when it snows；“经常”译为often；“在外面堆雪人”译为make snowmen outside。主语he为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用makes。第二句描述此刻正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时结构“am/is/are+doing”。“但是此刻”译为but at the moment；“在家里写日记”译为keep a diary at home。主语he对应的be动词为is，keep的现在分词为keeping。 83. 只有你遵守诺言，我才能告诉你实情。 _______________________________________________________ 【答案】I can tell you the truth only if you keep your promise. 【解析】 【详解】“只有你遵守诺言，我才能告诉你实情。” 译为I can tell you the truth only if you keep your promise. “我”用I表达；“能”用can表达；“告诉某人实情”用tell you the truth表达；“只有”用only if引导条件状语从句；“你”用you表达；“遵守诺言”用固定搭配keep your promise表达。 84. 许多人都嘲笑他并且告诉他走开，所以他决定去寻找一个新家。 _______________________________________________________ 【答案】Many people laughed at him and told him to go away, so he decided to search for a new home. 【解析】 【详解】“许多人都嘲笑他并且告诉他走开，所以他决定去寻找一个新家”译为Many people laughed at him and told him to go away, so he decided to search for a new home.本句为并列复合句，由so连接两个分句，表示因果关系。第一个分句中，主语“许多人”译为Many people，句子描述的是过去已经发生的事情，因此谓语动词需使用一般过去时，并列谓语“嘲笑”和“告诉他走开”分别译为laughed at him和told him to go away（其中tell sb. to do sth.意为“告诉某人做某事”，“走开”译为go away）。第二个分句中，主语“他”译为he，谓语“决定”译为decided，“去寻找一个新家”译为to search for a new home（不定式作宾语），其中“寻找”译为search for，“新家”译为a new home。前后两句存在因果关系，使用连词so“所以”进行连接。注意首字母大写及句末标点。 85. 我过去认为把微生物从废水里分离开是很容易的，但是现在我认识到这花费很多的步骤。 _______________________________________________________ 【答案】I used to think it was easy to remove germs from wastewater, but now I realize it takes many steps. 【解析】 【详解】“我过去认为把微生物从废水里分离开是很容易的，但是现在我认识到这花费很多的步骤。”译为I used to think it was easy to remove germs from wastewater, but now I realize it takes many steps.本句由but连接前后对比分句，“我”译为 I，作句子主语；“过去认为”译为used to think，used to表过去常有的想法；“把微生物从废水里分离开是很容易的”译为it was easy to remove germs from wastewater，it作形式主语，真正主语为不定式；“但是”译为but，表转折；“现在我认识到”译为now I realize；“这花费很多的步骤”译为it takes many steps，主语it指代前文分离微生物这件事，takes表示“需要，花费”，many steps作宾语；后一分句用一般现在时，与now呼应，表明现在的认知。 第四节 写作 86. 假如你叫李华，你的美国笔友Jim想了解你的一些情况，以及关于中国的一些文化知识。请你给Jim写一封信，介绍以下内容。 1．你所在的地方，今天天气怎样？你和你的家人正在做什么事情？ 2．介绍你记忆中最深刻的一次旅游。去了哪里，看到了什么，做了什么，感受如何？ 3．简单讲述一个你最喜欢的中国故事，你为什么喜欢它，以及从中学到了哪些道理？ 要求：表达准确，行文连贯，可适当发挥；不少于80词（不包括已给句子）。 Dear Jim, How’s everything going? I know you care about me and you are interested in China. I’m glad to tell you something about me and Chinese culture. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文： Dear Jim, How’s everything going? I know you care about me and you are interested in China. I’m glad to tell you something about me and Chinese culture. I live in Beijing. It’s a sunny day today. My father is repairing a bike for me. My mother is cooking in the kitchen. I’m writing this letter to you in my study. I still remember my trip to Xi’an last summer. I visited the Terracotta Army and Huaqing Pool there. I also tried local snacks like roujiamo. I felt amazed by the history and culture of ancient China. My favourite Chinese story is “Yu Gong Moves the Mountains.” An old man tried to move two big mountains away because they blocked his way. He kept working every day and never gave up. I like it because it teaches me to keep trying and never give up. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，以一般现在时和一般过去时为主 明确要点：所在地、天气、家人正在做的事；最深刻的一次旅游（地点、所见、所做、感受）；最喜欢的中国故事及理由和从中学到的道理 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：表达准确，行文连贯，可适当发挥；不少于80词（不包括已给句子） [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：问候并引出话题 主体段：所在地、天气、家人正在做的事；最深刻的一次旅游（西安：兵马俑、华清池、肉夹馍、感受） 结尾段：最喜欢的中国故事（愚公移山）以及喜欢的理由和学到的道理 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：所在地、天气、家人正在做的事 所在地：Beijing/Shanghai/Guangzhou/Chengdu/Hangzhou/Xi’an等 天气：sunny/cloudy/rainy/windy/snowy/hot/warm/cool/foggy/clear and bright等 家人正在做的事：repairing a bike for me/cooking in the kitchen/writing this letter to you in my study/walking the dog/watching cartoons/working on the computer等 要点二：最深刻的一次旅游 地点：Xi’an/Guilin/Dunhuang/Zhangjiajie/Hainan等 所见所做：visited the Terracotta Army and Huaqing Pool/tried local snacks like roujiamo/climbed the Great Wall/visited the Forbidden City/took photos of the West Lake/tried local hot pot/bought some souvenirs/learned about Chinese history等 感受：amazed by the history and culture of ancient China/excited/relaxed/proud/unforgettable/learned a lot/felt the warmth of local people等 要点三：最喜欢的中国故事 故事名称：“Yu Gong Moves the Mountains”/“The Legend of Mulan”/“Kong Rong Sharing Pears”/“Cao Chong Weighs the Elephant”等 情节概括：tried to move two big mountains/kept working every day/never gave up/fought bravely in the war/gave the bigger pears to others/used a clever way to weigh the elephant等 喜欢的理由及学到的道理：teaches me to keep trying and never give up/shows the importance of courage/tells me to be kind and think of others/teaches me to use my brain to solve problems/makes me proud of Chinese wisdom等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025至2026学年度上学期期中考试七年级英语试题听力测试正式开始。一听句子，选择适当的应答语，每个句子读两遍。One, hello, what are you doing? Hello, what are you doing? Two, what's the weather like today? What's the weather like today? Three, is the raining heavily outside now? Is IT raining heavily outside now? For where did you go last month? Where did you . go last month? Five, how do you like the story? How do you like the story? 2、听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面五个小题。Six. where is your mom when he is making . chicken dumplings? My favorite food. Where is your mom when when SHE . is making chicken dumplings, my favorite food. Seven. what's the weather like now? Is IT raining outside? Look, my clothes are all wet, and there's also a strong wind. What's the weather like now? Is IT raining outside? Look, my clothes are all wet, and there is also with a strong wind. eight. Hi, sam. I think our school trick was really interesting. Yes, climbing mountains with our teacher is tired but happy. Hi, sam. I think our school trick was really interesting. Yes, climbing mountains with our teacher is tired, but. Nine, do you read the story? The emperors new clothes? What's IT about? Yes, it's about an emperor who love buying and looking at his beautiful close. Do you read the story? The emperor's new clothes? What's IT about? Yes, it's about an emperor who love buying and looking at his beautiful clothe. Ten, hello, bill, this is lisa. I'm on vacation in canada now. Are you studying at home? No, lisa, my friends and I are climbing the mountain near our town. Hello, bill, this is lisa. I'm on vacation in canada now. Are you studying at home? No, lisa, my friends and I are climbing the mountain near our town. 3、听两段长对话，选择正确答案，每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前，你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的三个小题。听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。Hi tony, how was your . weekend? Hi Linda. IT was great. How about yours? IT was good. What did you do on saturday? In the morning, I went to the bookshop with my brother, and I bought . two books. How about in the afternoon? In the afternoon, I stayed at home and read my new books with my little sister. Were you at home on sunday? No, I went to the dance club on sunday morning. In the afternoon, I played basketball with my friends. Oh, that sounds like you really had a great weekend. Now listen again. Hi tony, how was your . weekend? Hi Linda. IT was great. How about yours? IT was good. What did you do on saturday? In the morning, I went to the bookshop with my brother, and I bought . two books. How about in the afternoon? In the afternoon, I stayed at home and read my new books with my little sister. Were you at home on sunday? No, I went to the dance club on sunday morning. In the afternoon, I played basketball with my friends. Oh, IT sounds like you really had a great weekend. 听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。Hello. mary, hello Kitty, where are you now? I'm in nairobi. Am calling to say . happy birthday. Thank you so much. What you doing? What ball game? That sounds interesting. How's the weather? nice. The weather is warm. The sun is shining. How's the weather in . beijing? Too bad it's cold and snowy. What are you doing? I'm painting pictures now. Listen again. Hello, mary. Hello. Peter. Where are you now? I'm a naomi. I'm calling to say happy birthday. Thank you so much. What are you doing? I'm watching a football . game that sounds interesting. How's the weather? nice. The weather is warm. The sun is shining. How's the weather in . beijing? Too bad it's cold and snowy. What are you doing? I'm painting pictures. 4、听短文，回答问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面四个小题。Good morning. Here is the weather forecast for a cities in china today. It's Sunny and rain do, but in the afternoon, IT will be kind of cloudy. IT is good to go for a walk. The weather is finance, Sunny in window. It's about nine degrees last us to fifteen degrees last us. You'd Better wear a big coat and the pair of pants during the afternoon. Harbin is snowy. It's good for skating and making a snowman. Kids like playing in the snow, so take care of your kids. It's raining and thin if you have to go out, you had Better taken umbrella with you. That's all for the forecast. Thanks for listening. Have a good day. Now listen again. Good morning. Here is the weather forecast for cities in china today. It's Sunny in chang zoo, but in the afternoon, IT will be kind of cloudy. IT is good to go for a walk. The weather is fine and Sunny, and ching down. It's about nine degree socia to fifteen degree socius. You'd Better wear a thick coat and a pair of pants during the afternoon. Harm in is snowy. It's good for skating and making a snowman. Kids like playing in the snow, so take care of your kids. It's raining in zn. If you have to go out, you had Better take an umbrella with you. That's over the forecast. Thanks for listening. Have a good day. 五听短文根据所听内容完成信息卡。短文读两遍，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面信息卡。One day, a tiger walked in the forest. He was so hungry, and suddenly he caught a fox. The fox was afraid, but IT had a clever idea to save itself. And the king of the forest, all animals sphere, me. The fox pretended to be brave and shouted, the tiger didn't believe the fox. Then the fox said, if you don't believe me, just follow me. Let's see if the animals run away when they see me. The tiger agreed, followed closely. So the fox walked in front of the tiger when rabbits, deer and other animals saw them. They were all scared. And then away quickly, the fox left, look, they're scared of me. The tiger believes the lie and let the fox go. In fact, the animals feared the tiger, not the fox. This story tells us that some people say they're powerful by using others fear we shouldn't be fooled by such tracks. Now listen again. One day, a tiger walked in the forest. He was so hungry, and suddenly he caught a fox. The fox was afraid, but he had a clever idea to save itself. I'm the king of the forest. All animals fear me. The fox pretended to be brave and shouted, the tiger didn't believe the fox. Then the fox said, if you don't believe me, just follow me. Let's see if the animals run away when they see me. The tiger agreed and followed closely. So the fox walked in front of the tiger when rabbits, deer and other animals saw them. They were all scared and ran away quickly. The fox left, look, they're scared of me. The tiger believe the lie and let the fox go. In fact, the animals feared the tiger, not the fox. This story tells us that some people say they are powerful by using others fear. We shouldn't be fool . by such tricks. 听力测试到此结束，请同学们继续做其他题目。 2025～2026学年度上学期期中考试 七年级英语试题 本试卷分四部分，共10页。总分150分。考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答题前，请考生仔细阅读答题卡上的注意事项，并务必按照相关要求作答。 2．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力 （一）听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’m watching a movie. B. I like doing housework. C. I want to do my homework. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s Monday. B. I like pizza. C. It’s sunny. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I like sunny days. B. Yes, it is. C. It’s raining. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I went to London. B. I am watching TV. C. I liked reading books. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I wrote the story. B. No problem. C. It’s so interesting. （二）听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。 6. What is Wenwen’s favourite food? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Chicken noodles. B. Chicken dumplings. C. Beef noodles. 7. How is the weather now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Rainy and windy. B. Sunny and cold. C. Snowy and windy. 8. What did the girl think of her school trip? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tired. B. Happy. C. Interesting. 9. What are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A new movie. B. An interesting story. C. A famous writer. 10. What’s Bill doing now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Visiting Canada. B. Climbing the mountain. C. Studying at home. （三）听两段长对话，选择正确答案，每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的3个小题。 听对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Who did Tony go out with on Saturday morning? A. His sister. B. His brother. C. His friends. 12. When did Tony read his new books? A. On Saturday afternoon. B. On Saturday evening. C. On Sunday afternoon. 13. What did Tony do on Sunday morning? A. He played basketball. B. He went to the bookshop. C. He went to the Dance Club. 听对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Where is Peter now? A. In Beijing. B. In Nairobi. C. In Cuba. 15. How’s the weather in Beijing? A. Hot and rainy. B. Cold and snowy. C. Warm and sunny. 16. What is Mary doing? A. She is painting pictures. B. She is listening to music. C. She is doing the dishes. （四） 听短文，回答下面4个问题，选择正确答案，短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What’s the weather like in Chengdu in the afternoon? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 18. Which city is 9℃-15℃today? A. Qingdao. B. Harbin. C. Xi’an. 19. What can kids do in Harbin today? A. Walk. B. Swim. C. Make a snowman. 20. If you go out in Xi’an, what do you have to take? A. Coat. B. Pants. C. Umbrella. （五） 听短文，根据所听内容完成信息卡。短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面信息卡。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The Fox and the Tiger Tiger’s action One day, a tiger was so hungry. Suddenly, he ____21____ a fox in the forest. Fox’s behavior The fox ____22____ to be brave and shouted, “I’m the king of the forest!” Animals’ reaction When animals saw them, they were all scared and ran away ____23____. What the tiger believed The tiger believed the ____24____ and let the fox go. The lesson we learn Some people say they are ____25____ by using others’ fear. 第二部分 完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项。 An old man lived with his little grandson. The old man ____26____ reading books very much. Every day he got up ____27____ to read books. His grandson wanted to be just like him and tried to follow him. One day the grandson asked, “Grandpa, I want to read books as you do. But I don’t understand it, and I always forget ____28____ I close the book. Why is reading books helpful?” The grandfather quietly put coal (煤) in the stove (炉子) and answered, “ ____29____ this coal basket down to the river and bring me back a basket of ____30____.” The boy ____31____ as his grandpa said, but all the water was gone when he got back home. The grandfather laughed and said, “You should walk fast next time.” The next time the boy ran quickly, but the basket was ____32____ empty (空的) before he returned. The boy said, “See, Grandpa, it’s impossible (不可能的) to finish this task!” “Is it no use?” the old man said. Then he asked his grandson to ____33____ the basket. The boy found the basket was a little different. “It was a dirty old coal basket, but now it is ____34____,” the old man told him happily. “My child, it happens when you read the book. You may not understand or remember everything, but the ____35____ will change you inside and out. That is the work of reading in our life.” 26. A. stopped B. hated C. liked 27. A. easily B. early C. late 28. A. so B. before C. after 29. A. Kick B. Take C. Give 30. A. water B. books C. coal 31. A. went B. came C. did 32. A. just B. still C. never 33. A. look at B. pick up C. try on 34. A. cute B. clean C. heavy 35. A. words B. voice C. smile 第三部分 阅读理解 第一节 阅读下列短文，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The theme of World Water Day 2024 is “Water for Peace”. Do you know World Water Day? It not only makes us think about the importance of water, but also calls on us to save and protect water. Today, we’re facing terrible water problems. Among them, wastewater problem is especially serious. What is wastewater? It is used water. Usually, wastewater comes from homes, factories, hospitals and so on. It is produced by different kinds of activities, including washing clothes, taking showers and using the kitchen. The rain also becomes wastewater when it is running down the street during a storm. No matter where it comes from, this kind of water is sure to have something harmful in it. Why must we treat (处理) wastewater? Wastewater has a big influence on our life. It causes both illness for us and pollution for the environment. We must care for our environment and our own health. How can we treat wastewater? Different kinds of wastewater need different ways of treatment. Wastewater from homes can be reused. We can use the water from showers and washing machines to water plants or flush toilets. Then there will be less wastewater. Also, factory wastewater has to be cleaned before it goes back to nature. 36. Why is treating wastewater important? A. Because it can help us save money. B. Because wastewater is harmful to our health and the environment. C. Because it can make water taste better. D. Because all wastewater can be reused directly. 37. Which of the following statements is NOT true? A. World Water Day reminds us of the importance of water. B. Wastewater from homes can be used to water plants. C. Rainwater is always clean and never becomes wastewater. D. Different types of wastewater need different treatment methods. 38. Where may this passage come from? A. A storybook. B. A science magazine. C. A sports newspaper. D. A music poster. 39. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. World Water Day 2025 B. What Is Wastewater? C. Wastewater: Problems and Solutions D. How to Save Water in Daily Life B What will the weather be like? Some animals can tell the weather. If people want to know the weather, they can watch the animals. When a storm is coming, cows will act strangely. They don’t like to stay in the open field—instead, they walk into their barn (牛棚) early. They also lie down more than usual, because they can feel the wet air before rain. Butterflies are good “weather reporters”, too. On sunny days, you can see them flying high and dancing among flowers. But if it’s going to rain, they will stay close to the ground. The heavy wet air makes it hard for them to fly up high. What about snakes? When the weather is going to turn bad, snakes will come out of their holes and move around more. They do this because the air pressure (气压) drops before rain, and it makes their holes uncomfortable. When it’s going to rain, the frogs will stay in the water and make big noise with “croak, croak”. Next time you want to know the weather, just watch these animals! They are better at “telling” the weather than some phones! 40. When you see cows walking into the barn early, what will the weather be like? A. Stormy. B. Windy. C. Sunny. D. Snowy. 41. If ________, it will probably rain. A. butterflies fly high among flowers B. snakes come out of their holes more often C. cows stay in the open field all day D. frogs stay on the land quietly 42. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to take care of farm animals. B. Different kinds of “weather reporter” animals. C. Why animals like sunny days. D. How to predict the weather with phones. C Three hours,18 km and a climbing height of 400 meters—this is what I remember from my first time cycling (骑行) in a mountain area. Before I went to Mogan Mountains with the Outdoor Club during a weekend at the end of March, I thought cycling was easy. But I was wrong. Cycling in mountain areas is enjoyable and challenging. That day we started from a village and rode along Xi Wu Road, which went through green trees, lakes and fields. Before the tour, our coach (教练) taught us what we should know. He told us that some members had once hurt (伤害) their legs because they hadn’t been careful enough. The first two kilometers were on a smooth (平滑) road through the village, and it was easy. But when we rode into the mountains, the ride became heavy and difficult. Stones and sand made my ride bumpy (颠簸的). After 10 minutes, I was out of breath, and I wanted to stop, but the coach asked me to go on. It was even harder and sometimes a little dangerous when we went down the mountain. When I returned to the club, I lay down on the ground and couldn’t move. I thought I would never want to try the sport again, but the next day, I did my best and improved. I was very happy. 43. The writer went cycling ________ for the first time. A. 400 meters B. 18 kilometers every hour C. from Mogan Mountains to a village D. during a weekend at the end of March 44. When the writer rode in the mountains, what did he find? A. Cycling was interesting but difficult. B. Cycling was just easy. C. He was in danger by the lake. D. It was a beautiful place for cycling. 45. What does the underlined part “out of breath” in Para.3 mean? A. 退出 B. 深呼一口气 C. 上气不接下气 D. 松口气 46. From the passage, what can we know about the writer? A. He wouldn’t go cycling after that. B. He didn’t listen to the coach at first. C. He was not tired at all. D. He did well in the second day’s cycling. D ① Do you know Manle Village? It is a small village in Yunnan. And it is the hometown of Yan Wenjiao. Yan is about 30 years old and he is good at painting. He loves to paint on the old walls in his village. Now his murals (壁画) cover about 5000 m2 of the walls. Here are three examples of his murals. ② There is a nice mural called “Four No Grandmas”. It is very long, about 10 meters. Everyone can see it when they come to the village. Yan says “four nos” refer to the saying from Lunyu “See no evil, hear no evil, speak no evil, and do no evil.” ③ On the No.12 wall in the village is a white and blue bus. The Dai people on the bus look so cool and happy. The No.41 wall is very old. But the cute dog on it makes it the favorite place of the children in the village. ④ Thanks to these murals, Manle Village is now one of the most beautiful villages in Yunnan. Many tourists come to the village to see them. “It’s so beautiful!” says Mr Zhao, a 60-year-old man from Shenyang. When he sees the murals he just can’t help taking photos. 47. The writer introduces Yan’s murals to us by ________. A. showing a village map B. asking some questions C. giving three examples D. drawing a nice picture 48. Where is the children’s favorite place? A. Yan’s home. B. Shenyang. C. The No.12 wall. D. The No.41 wall. 49. What does the underlined word “them” in the last paragraph refer to? A. The murals. B. The Dai people. C. The buses. D. The villages in Yunnan. 50. The structure of the passage may be ________. A. B. C. D. 第二节 阅读填空。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从下面方框的五个选项中，选择还原到文章中，使文章意思通顺、结构完整。 Long long ago, there was a musician called Gongming Yi. He was good at playing the qixianqin. He loved it so much that he played it at home almost every day. ____51____ They all said the man was such a great musician. When they were free, they often went to Gongming Yi’s house and listened to his music. ____52____ Suddenly, he had an idea, “Everyone loves my music. Why don’t I play for this cow?” Then he moved his qixianqin in front of the cow and began to play it. He played it very well and the music was beautiful, but the cow showed no interest in it. ____53____ He thought that the music he played could be too difficult for the cow. So he tried to play some easy music. ____54____ Gongming Yi felt unhappy. He asked himself, “Do I really play well?” At last, he said to himself, “The cow didn’t know my music.” Then he took his qixianqin and went away. This is a funny story, but it can teach us something. ____55____ First, don’t say anything to the people who don’t know you. Second, if you talk to a wrong listener, you are wasting time. A. We can learn two lessons from the story. B. It just kept eating with its head down. C. One day, Gongming Yi saw a cow on the farm. D. But after playing for a long time, the cow still didn’t look at him. E. Many people would like to listen to him. 第四部分书面表达（共四节） 第一节 词汇运用（共两题）。 （一）单词拼写 根据句意、音标或首字母提示，写出单词的正确形式。 56. My friend sent me a short ________/ˈmesɪdʒ/ on WeChat last night. 57. The little girl smiled ________(明亮地) when she got the birthday gift. 58. Please e________ why you were late for school this morning. 59. In autumn, many yellow and brown l________ cover the ground in the park. 60. You should check the ________ /ˈtemprətʃə(r) / of the water before drinking it. 61. We e________ the small forest near our school last weekend. 62. He shared his interesting ________ (想法) with the class during the discussion. 63. After months of practice, she made great p________ in playing the piano. 64. Good ________ /ˈneɪbəz/ are always there to help when you have difficulties. 65. The class teacher p________ the brave boy for saving the little girl. （三）综合填空 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次） surprise, special, truth, under, like, my, mother, relax, fall, drink Kids have Children’s Day to celebrate their joy. Dads get Father’s Day to feel loved. And moms celebrate ____66____ Day with warm wishes. But what about our dear grandparents? Do they have a ____67____holiday just for themselves? Yes, they do! In China, the Double Ninth Festival (also called Chongyang Festival) is a day just for grandparents and the elderly. It ____68____ on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, which usually comes in October. Let me share this meaningful day with you. On this day, we often climb hills, enjoy chrysanthemums and drink light wine. My grandfather always tells me, “Climb high, and you’ll stay away from bad luck and keep healthy.” I think that is ____69____. I’m not good at sports at school, but climbing mountains with them makes me feel ____70____ and happy. We can show our deep love and respect to old people on this day, too. I always prepare gifts for ____71____ grandparents: a handmade card for Grandma, and a teacup for Grandpa because he enjoys ____72____ tea. How to give them a ____73____? I put the card ____74____ the cup and Grandma will find it later! I do this to thank them for their love and help. Loving the old is a Chinese tradition. They have lots of experience, and they know how to help kids. So in families, old people are ____75____ the best teachers! 第二节 阅读表达阅读下面的短文，并根据文章后的要求答题。 Some students think that learning English takes up (占用) too much of their time. They study hard, but they still cannot get good grades. “Why?” they ask. “How can we enjoy success?” The story of Chinese astronaut Deng Qingming might help answer their questions. Deng became an astronaut trainee (培训生) in 1998. Since then, he has ①________ almost all of his time practicing hard to become an astronaut. Over the years, Deng saw lots of trainees going to space one after another. He, however, was always a trainee. He often felt sad. Sometimes, he even cried. But Deng never gave up. ②________ he is now in his fifties, he keeps training (训练) hard. “I must be ready whenever the chance comes to me,” he once said. Finally, on the night of November 29, 2022, his dream came true. He and two other astronauts flew into space by Shenzhou 15 spaceship. Deng waited twenty-four years for this moment. So, once you want to give up learning English, think about Deng’s story. Don’t worry if your hard work for English doesn’t bring quick success. Be patient (耐心的), please. Try to improve your ways and keep going. One day, success will knock at (敲) your door. 76. 请根据短文内容，填入合适的单词，每空一词。 ①________ ②________ 77. How did Deng feel when he saw lots of trainees going to space? _______________________________________________________ 78. How long did Deng wait before he flew into space? _______________________________________________________ 79. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. _______________________________________________________ 80. What can you learn from Deng’s story? _______________________________________________________ 第三节 翻译句子 81. 出租车司机正在送学生们去参加一个学校旅行。 _______________________________________________________ 82. 下雪的时候，他经常在外面堆雪人。但是此刻他正在家里写日记。 _______________________________________________________ 83. 只有你遵守诺言，我才能告诉你实情。 _______________________________________________________ 84. 许多人都嘲笑他并且告诉他走开，所以他决定去寻找一个新家。 _______________________________________________________ 85. 我过去认为把微生物从废水里分离开是很容易的，但是现在我认识到这花费很多的步骤。 _______________________________________________________ 第四节 写作 86. 假如你叫李华，你的美国笔友Jim想了解你的一些情况，以及关于中国的一些文化知识。请你给Jim写一封信，介绍以下内容。 1．你所在的地方，今天天气怎样？你和你的家人正在做什么事情？ 2．介绍你记忆中最深刻的一次旅游。去了哪里，看到了什么，做了什么，感受如何？ 3．简单讲述一个你最喜欢的中国故事，你为什么喜欢它，以及从中学到了哪些道理？ 要求：表达准确，行文连贯，可适当发挥；不少于80词（不包括已给句子）。 Dear Jim, How’s everything going? I know you care about me and you are interested in China. I’m glad to tell you something about me and Chinese culture. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $