Unit 1 Me and my class 词汇、句型、语法阶梯练习2026-2027学年冀教版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 本练习为冀教版八年级上册Unit 1同步练，采用三阶梯分层设计，通过词汇→句型→语篇的递进路径巩固语言知识，兼顾语言能力培养与思维品质提升。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |第一阶梯 基础巩固|词汇变形、课文词汇、基本句型|以填空、完成句子为主，直接对应单元基础知识点，强化记忆| |第二阶梯 易混陷阱|固定搭配、语法易错点|通过单项选择、句型转换设置辨析题，提升语言应用准确性| |第三阶梯 高难压轴|语篇综合、语法结构、读写能力|整合单元主题，短文填空、阅读理解及书面表达培养综合语言运用能力|

冀教版八年级上册 Unit 1 Me and my class 词汇、句型、语法阶梯练习 第一阶梯 基础巩固 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Jenny is good at _______ (learn) languages. 2. Brian is _______ (talent) in art. 3. We have a new _______ (subject) this term — physics. 4. Li Ming hopes _______ (be) a teacher or an engineer in the future. 5. The two boys stopped _______ (talk) to each other after the argument. 6. Patrick didn't think it _______ (be) a good idea to copy homework. 7. Their classmates call _______ (they) two peas in a pod. 8. I won't lend you _______ (I) homework. That's cheating! 9. Friendship makes our life _______ (colour). 10. The teacher asked the students _______ (close) the windows. 二、根据课文内容选词填空（每词限用一次） 备选词：subject, similar, talented, perhaps, require, copy, argument, strict 1. We have a new _______ this term — physics. It seems interesting. 2. Brian is _______ in art. Maybe he can study Chinese art in the future. 3. Grade 8 is _______ to Grade 7, but we have more subjects. 4. Every job _______ hard work. I do know that. 5. Grant wanted to _______ Patrick's homework. That way, he could spend more time playing basketball. 6. The two boys had an _______ and stopped talking to each other. 7. _______ you can be a language teacher, Jenny. 8. Gloria was _______ with herself. She practiced shooting more than 100 times every day. 三、完成句子 1. 这学期我们有一门新学科——物理。 We have a new _______ this term — _______. 2. 也许我将来会成为一名飞行员。 Maybe I'll _______ an airplane _______ in the future. 3. 每个职业都需要努力工作。 Every job _______ hard _______. 4. 好朋友不必说对不起，他们心照不宣。 Good friends don't have to _______ _______. They just know it. 5. 他们的同学称他们形影不离。 Their classmates call them two _______ in a _______. 6. 我不会把我的作业借给你。 I won't _______ you _______ homework. 7. 她每天练习投篮100多次来提高能力。 She practiced _______ more than 100 times every day to _______ her abilities. 8. 我期待另一个精彩的一周！ I'm _______ _______ to another fantastic week! 第二阶梯 易混陷阱 四、单项选择 ( )1. — What is Jenny good at? — She is good at _______ languages. A. learn B. learning C. to learn D. learned ( )2. Brian is very interested _______ Chinese culture. A. on B. in C. at D. for ( )3. — How is Grade 8 going for Li Ming? — It's going _______. It's similar to Grade 7. A. good B. well C. bad D. badly ( )4. I don't know the exact answer yet, but I _______ have a few ideas. A. do B. does C. did D. doing ( )5. That won't stop me _______ becoming a pilot. A. from B. to C. of D. for ( )6. — What will you be when you grow _______? — Maybe I'll be an engineer. A. up B. on C. in D. out ( )7. Their classmates call them two peas in a pod. The underlined part means _______. A. 一模一样，形影不离 B. 一窍不通 C. 一丝不苟 D. 一心一意 ( )8. I can take steps to _______ my fear and try my best to realise my dream. A. win B. beat C. overcome D. fail ( )9. — _______ the lion running in the cage? — Yes, it is. A. Is B. Are C. Does D. Do ( )10. The birds _______ singing in the tree now. A. is B. are C. be D. am 五、句型转换 1. Jenny is learning a new language — French.（对划线部分提问） _______ new language is Jenny learning? 2. Tiantian will be an airplane pilot when she grows up.（改为一般疑问句） _______ Tiantian _______ an airplane pilot when she grows up? 3. I won't lend you my homework.（改为同义句） I won't _______ my homework _______ you. 4. Their classmates call them two peas in a pod.（对划线部分提问） _______ do their classmates call them? 5. Friendship makes our life colourful.（对 colourful 提问） _______ does friendship make our life? 第三阶梯 高难压轴 六、短文填空 用所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 备选词：subject, grow up, similar, talented, require, perhaps, overcome, strict, lend, excited，interested Dear Amy, I'm glad to tell you about my new school life in Grade 8. Grade 8 is 1._______ to Grade 7, but we have a new 2._______ — physics. It seems very interesting. My classmate Tiantian is 3._______ in making model planes. She wants to be an engineer when she 4._______. She hopes to design a new type of plane someday. She wants to be an engineer and design planes, but she has a fear of heights. She will take steps to 5._______ her fear. Jenny is good at learning languages. She is learning French now. 6._______ she can be a language teacher in the future. Brian is 7._______ in art. He is from London, and he is very interested in Chinese culture. I know that every job 8._______ hard work. I won't 9._______ others my homework because that's cheating. I'm 10._______ about my new school life. I hope I can make great progress this term. Yours, Li Ming 七、语法填空（简单句基本句型专项） 分析下列句子结构，写出其类型（SV / SVO / SVP / SVOO / SVOC）。 1. Friendship makes our life colourful. （ ） 2. Their classmates call them two peas in a pod. （ ） 3. I won't lend you my homework. （ ） 4. The teacher asked the students to close the windows. （ ） 5. Li Ming is a good student. （ ） 6. Jenny is learning French. （ ） 7. Brian is from London. （ ） 8. We have a new subject this term. （ ） 9. That would be fun. （ ） 10. Gloria practiced shooting every day. （ ） 八、阅读理解 Hello, everyone! My name is Lucas. I hope to be a farmer when I grow up. Is my father a farmer? No. What about my mother? No again. Then why do I want to be a farmer? Well, in our life skills class a few days ago, I experienced the joy of planting vegetables and flowers. Farming is a really important job. Nobody can live without food. I want to grow the best crops for people. Kelly said she might become a manager. I think it's a good choice for her because she is always a good organiser during group projects. A manager needs to be a good team leader. Alan, my best friend, dreams of being a physics teacher. He fell in love with physics during his first physics experiment! He believes that physics can help him explore the secrets of nature. He wants to encourage more people to enjoy it. I'm sure he'll be a great teacher. Will we be rich or poor in the future? It doesn't matter. Our biggest goal is to live a happy life. How can we make it? Well, having a job that we like, a nice family, and good friends would make us very happy. ( )1. Why does Lucas want to be a farmer? A. Because his parents are farmers. B. Because he wants to make a lot of money. C. Because he experienced the joy of planting in class. D. Because farming is an easy job. ( )2. What might Kelly become in the future? A. A farmer. B. A manager. C. A teacher. D. A doctor. ( )3. When did Alan fall in love with physics? A. When he was in Grade 6. B. During his first physics experiment. C. When he visited a university. D. When he met his best friend. ( )4. What does Alan want to do as a physics teacher? A. He wants to make a lot of money. B. He wants to explore the secrets of nature. C. He wants to encourage more people to enjoy physics. D. He wants to build a big school. ( )5. What can we learn from the passage? A. Lucas's parents are farmers. B. Kelly is a good organiser in group projects. C. Alan wants to be a maths teacher. D. Being rich is the most important thing in life. 九、书面表达 请以 My Future Job 为题，写一篇短文介绍你未来想从事的职业。 提示： 1. 你未来想从事什么职业； 2. 你为什么选择这个职业； 3. 你打算如何实现这个梦想。 要求：60-80词，语句通顺，语法正确，可适当发挥。 _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 第一阶梯 基础巩固 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. learning 2. talented 3. subject 4. to be 5. talking 6. was 7. them 8. my 9. colourful 10. to close 二、选词填空 1. subject 2. talented 3. similar 4. requires 5. copy 6. argument 7. Perhaps 8. strict 三、完成句子 1. subject; physics 2. be; pilot 3. requires; work 4. say sorry 5. peas; pod 6. lend; my 7. shooting; improve 8. looking forward 第二阶梯 易混陷阱 四、单项选择 1-5: B B B A A 6-10: A A C A B 五、句型转换 1. What 2. Will; be 3. lend; to 4. What 5. How 第三阶梯 高难压轴 六、短文填空 1. similar 2. subject 3. interested 4. grows up 5. overcome 6. Perhaps 7. talented 8. requires 9. lend 10. excited 七、语法填空（简单句基本句型专项） 1. SVOC 2. SVOC 3. SVOO 4. SVOC 5. SVP 6. SVO 7. SVP 8. SVO 9. SVP 10. SVO 八、阅读理解 1-5: C B B C B 九、书面表达参考范文 My Future Job What will I be when I grow up? That's a big question. I have a few ideas about my future job. Maybe I'll be a teacher. I think it's a cool job because I can help students learn new things and grow up happily. I like working with children. To make my dream come true, I will study hard and read more books. I will also learn to be patient and kind. I do know that every job requires hard work. I will try my best to realize my dream. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $