精品解析：陕西省西安市2025-2026学年高二第二学期期末英语试题

听力部分该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello. international friends club. can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we are a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we are growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british actually, and I came to washington about three months ago. I am looking for ways to meet people ah what kinds of events do organize well. we have social get togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can common practice their languages. You know, over a drinker or something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the first . month free试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面五段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。I'm fd of jazz and my brother likes pop music. What about you? I'm crazy about classical music. IT makes my hardest comments . to see really IT leaves me cold. I'm fond of jazz and my brother likes pop music. What about you? I'm crazy about classical music. IT makes my hardest . problems to see really IT leaves me cold. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。How is the exam? Did every one of the fifty students pass? IT? No, the exam is difficult. Only ten percent got a and thirty percent failed to pit. How is the exam? Did every one of the fifty students pass IT? No, the exam is difficult. Only ten percent got a, and thirty percent failed to pit. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。Look at this . beautiful Green dress. The original Price was three hundred dollars, but IT only costs one hundred and fifty dollars. Now IT may not seem expensive for you, but I don't think so. And it's a little old fashioned. Let's go to another store. Look at this beautiful Green dress. The original Price was three hundred dollars, but that only costs one hundred and fifty dollars. Now IT may not seem expensive for you, but I don't think so. And it's a little old fashioned. Let's go to another store. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。Jack, it's mom. Do you have any date? No, I will go home directly after class. Can you pick up some vegetables on your way home? sure. I will stop by the supermarket later. Jack, it's mom. Do you have any date? No. I will go home directly after your class. Can you pick up some vegetables on your way home? sure. I will stop by the supermarket later. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。Shall I meet you for supper? Liver. good idea. We should try that new restaurant in town. I've heard they make a lovely . sandwiches. I'd like a bowl of soup for supper. I hope they have some. Shall I meet you for supper? Oliver. good idea. We should try that new restaurant in town. I've heard they make lovely sandwich. Es, i'd like a bowl of soup for supper. I hope they have some. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音，每段录音后有有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍，听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Mike, have you been to the olympic games before? Yes. I have. I went to the london olympic games in twenty twelve. I was just twenty years old. Then why did you go to watch an event or do volunteer work? neither. Actually, I took part in a cycling event. IT was a really exciting experience. I'll never forget. IT, that's amazing. I had no idea that you took part in the olympics. Did you win? Yes, I want a silver metal. Mike, have you been to the olympic games before? Yes. I have. I went to the london olympic games in twenty twelve. I was just twenty years old. Then why did you go to watch an event or do volunteer work? neither. Actually, I took part in a cycling event. IT was a really exciting experience. I'll never forget. IT that amazing. I had no idea that you took part in the olympics. Did you win? Yes, I want a silver metal. 听下面的录音，回答第八和第九小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。What's up? You look a bit down. I got the results of my end of your exams this morning. I felt one. Oh, no. What happened? I knew you worked very hard and went over everything carefully. I did. But the questions were too difficult for me. Can you take IT again? Yeah, but I have to take the course again next year. What you have to repeat the whole year? Yes, it's quite Normal. Isn't IT not in my country? If we fail an exam at university, we usually get a chance to take the exam again, but we don't have to take the whole course again. Well, here you have to take the whole course and pay for red, of course. What's up? You look a bit down. I got the results of my end of your exams this morning. I failed one. Oh, no, what happened? I knew you worked very hard and went over everything carefully. I did, but the questions were too difficult for me. Can you take IT again? Yeah, but I have to take the course again next year. What you have to repeat the whole year? Yes, it's quite Normal. Isn't IT not in my country. If we fail an exam at university, we usually get a chance to take the exam again, but we don't have to take the whole course again. Well, here you have to take the whole course and pay for red, of course. 听下面的录音，回答第十至第十二小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hey, mark, when we finish our program this month, i'll travel to your country with my husband. Can you recommend three or four good places to visit in england? sure. Personally, my favorite place in england is the lake district instead of big bang or buckingham Alice. So I think there are many lakes. That's right. There's got to be sixteen lakes up there and the scenery is beautiful. It's very organized for the tourists there, and it's such a big area so you can travel around there by bike or by car. Well, no matter where I travel, I will definitely choose to take a bus if there is one anymore. Yes, if you like history, oxford is a good choice. It's a famous university city, so you can go there and have . a wonder around. Well, sounds good. Thanks, mark. Hey, mark. When we finish our program this month, i'll travel to your country with my husband. Can you recommend three or four good places to visit in england? sure. Personally, my favorite place in england is the lake district instead of big ban or buckin on palace. So I think there are many lakes. That's right. There's got to be sixteen lakes up there, and the scenery is beautiful. It's very organized for the tourists there, and it's such a big area. So you can travel around there by bike or by car. Well, no matter where I travel, I will definitely choose to take a bus if there is one anymore. Yes, if you like history, oxford is a good choice. It's a famous university city, so you can go there and have . a wonder around. Well, sounds good. Thanks, mark. 听下面的录音，回答第十三至第十六小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。This evening, our guest is paul, an actor who is making a big name for himself. Welcome, paul. Hello, good. Be here. paul. Why exactly did you decide to go into acting? Well, IT wasn't my family background. My mom's an office manager and my dad's an engineer. They're both artistic, actually much more artistic than me. When IT comes to painting and drawing. They love the arts, but not the performing arts. I heard you went to dance school when you were eighteen. Yes, I did. Some people see IT as a waste of time and money, but I don't think so. I spent three years with people of the same age, so I got a feel for how they behave. Thus I can act the roles Better. You're in a popular T, V play. Would you like to stay in IT for years like some of the other actors? Well, I should, because it's a great show, but i'd like to play lots of very different roles in the future. This evening our guest is paul, an actor who is making a big name for himself. Welcome, paul. hello. Good to be here. Paul, why exactly did you decide to go into acting? Well, IT wasn't my family background. My mom's an office manager and my dad an engineer. They're both artistic actually, much more artistic than me. When IT comes to painting and drawing. They love the arts, but not the performing arts. I heard you went to dance school when you were eighteen. Yes, I did. Some people see IT as a waste of time and money, but I don't think so. I spent three years with people of the same age, so I got ta feel for how they behave. Thus I can act the roles Better. You're in a popular T, V play. Would you like to stay in IT for years like some of the other actors? Well, I should, because it's a great show, but i'd like to play lots of very different roles in the future. 听下面的录音，回答第十七至第二十小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Well, I have read a new research on physical fitness, how even little activities can make you fit term. So if you move your feet a lot or move around in your chair, you'll be in Better shape. The research, let me see where IT was. Oh yes, IT was at the male clinic, minnesota. Anyway, they found that all kinds of small everyday activities, like standing up to stretch or getting off the sofa to change the T, V channel, could make a difference between being thin and being overweight. But if you have a remote control, IT keeps you for moving. They also found that overweight people spend at least two hours more each day just sitting still. And guess what, the extra activities of thinner people might make a difference of something like ten to thirty pounds and wait per year. The lead researcher for the project says, you don't necessarily have to go out and run at ten miles. Just any little movement or activity can contribute to physical fitness. Well, I have read a new research on physical fitness, how even little activities can make you fitter. M, so if you move your feet a lot or move around in your chair, you'll be in Better shape. The research, let me see where IT was. Oh yes, IT was at the male clan minnesota. Anyway, they found that all kinds of small, everyday activities, like standing up to stretch or getting off the sofa to change the T, V channel, could make a difference between being thin and being overweight. But if you have a remote control, IT keeps you for moving. They also found that overweight people spend at least two hours more each day just sitting still. And guess what, the extra activities of singer people might make a difference of something like ten to thirty pounds in weight per year. The lead researcher for the project says you don't necessarily have to go out and run ten miles. Just any little movement or activity can contribute to physical fitness. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 高二英语 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What kind of music does the man like? A. Classical music. B. Jazz. C. Pop music. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m fond of jazz and my brother likes pop music. What about you? M: I’m crazy about classical music. It makes my heart as calm as the sea. W: Really? It leaves me cold. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How many students passed the exam? A. 15. B. 35. C. 45. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: How is the exam? Did every one of the 50 students pass it? M: No. The exam is difficult. Only 10% got A, and 30% failed to pass it. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman think of the dress? A. It’s out of fashion. B. It’s cheap. C. It’s beautiful. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Look at this beautiful green dress. The original price was $300, but it only costs $150 now. W: It may not seem expensive for you. But I don’t think so. And it’s a little old-fashioned. Let’s go to another store. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will Jack do after school? A. Go to the cinema. B. Go to a supermarket. C. Go to pick his mom up. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Jack, it’s Mom. Do you have any date? M: No, I will go home directly after class. W: Can you pick up some vegetables on your way home? M: Sure. I will stop by the supermarket later. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man probably have for supper? A. A bowl of soup. B. A bowl of rice. C. Some sandwiches. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Shall I meet you for supper, Oliver? M: Good idea. We should try that new restaurant in town. I’ve heard they make lovely sandwiches. W: I’d like a bowl of soup for supper. I hope they have some. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When was the man born? A. In 1982. B. In 1992. C. In 2000. 7. Why did the man go to the London Olympic Games? A. To watch an event. B. To do volunteer work. C. To compete in an event. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Mike, have you been to the Olympic Games before? M: Yes, I have. I went to the London Olympic Games in 2012. I was just twenty years old then. W: Why did you go? To watch an event or do volunteer work? M: Neither. Actually I took part in a cycling event. It was a really exciting experience. I’ll never forget it. W: That’s amazing. I had no idea that you took part in the Olympics. Did you win? M: Yes. I won a silver medal. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What caused the man to fail the exam? A. The difficult questions. B. Not working hard. C. Missing the exam. 9. What would the woman do if she failed an exam in her country? A. Take the whole course again. B. Pay some money for it. C. Take the exam again. 【答案】8. A 9. C 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s up? You look a bit down. M: I got the results of my end-of-year exams this morning. I failed one. W: Oh, no. What happened? I knew you worked very hard and went over everything carefully. M: I did. But the questions were too difficult for me. W: Can you take it again? M: Yeah, but I have to take the course again next year. W: What? You have to repeat the whole year? M: Yes, it’s quite normal, isn’t it? W: Not in my country. If we fail an exam at university, we usually get a chance to take the exam again, but we don’t have to take the whole course again. M: Well, here you have to take the whole course. And pay for it, of course. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Wife and husband. B. Guide and tourist. C. Colleagues. 11. What is the man’s favorite place in England? A. Buckingham Palace. B. The Lake District. C. Big Ben. 12. How does the woman like to travel? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car. 【答案】10. C 11. B 12. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, Mark, when we finish our program this month, I’ll travel to your country with my husband. Can you recommend three or four good places to visit in England? M: Sure. Personally, my favorite place in England is the Lake District, instead of Big Ben or Buckingham Palace. W: So, I think there are many lakes. M: That’s right. There’s got to be sixteen lakes up there and the scenery is beautiful. It’s very organized for the tourists there. And it’s such a big area, so you can travel around there by bike, or by car. W: Well, no matter where I travel, I will definitely choose to take a bus if there is one. Any more? M: Yes, if you like history, Oxford is a good choice. It’s a famous university city, so you can go there and have a wander around. W: Well, sounds good. Thanks, Mark. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the woman probably? A. A hostess. B. An actress. C. A teacher. 14. What does the man say about his parents? A. They advise him to go into acting. B. They love painting and drawing. C. They like the performing arts. 15. What does the man think of going to dance school? A. Worthwhile. B. Boring. C. Expensive. 16. What does the man plan to do? A. Quit the TV play. B. Try playing different roles. C. Make friends with more actors. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. A 16. B 【解析】 【原文】W: This evening our guest is Paul, an actor who is making a big name for himself. Welcome, Paul! M: Hello. Good to be here. W: Paul, why exactly did you decide to go into acting? M: Well... It wasn’t my family background — my mom’s an office manager and my dad's an engineer. They’re both artistic, actually — much more artistic than me when it comes to painting and drawing — they love the arts, but not the performing arts. W: I heard you went to a dance school when you were eighteen? M: Yes, I did. Some people see it as a waste of time and money, but I don’t think so. I spent three years with people of the same age, so I got a feel for how they behave. Thus I can act the roles better. W: You’re in a popular TV play. Would you like to stay in it for years, like some of the other actors? M: Well, I should because it’s a great show. But I’d like to play lots of very different roles in the future. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the new research about? A. How to make people fitter. B. How to lose weight indoors. C. How a remote control affects people's health. 18. Where was the research done? A. In a TV studio. B. At the Mayo Clinic. C. In a university. 19. What do we know about overweight people according to the research? A. They dislike all kinds of indoor activities. B. The remote control limits their minor movement. C. They sit still at least 2 hours more than others per day. 20. What is the lead researcher’s advice? A. Eating more healthy food. B. Taking outdoor exercise regularly. C. Doing some small activities every day. 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Well, I have read a new research on physical fitness — how even little activities can make you fitter. So, if you move your feet a lot or move around in your chair, you’ll be in better shape. The research... let me see where it was. Oh, yes, it was at the Mayo Clinic in Minnesota. Anyway, they found that all kinds of small everyday activities like standing up to stretch or getting off the sofa to change the TV channel could make a difference between being thin and being overweight. But if you have a remote control, it keeps you from moving. They also found that overweight people spent at least two hours more each day just sitting still. And, guess what, the extra activities of thinner people might make a difference of something like 10 to 30 pounds in weight per year. The lead researcher for the project says you don’t necessarily have to go out and run ten miles. Just any little movement or activity can contribute to physical fitness. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Festivals provide a wonderful window into different cultures and unique traditions. Here are some odd events scheduled for 2026. Air Guitar World Championships (August 26-29, 2026) For 30 years, people have traveled from every continent to Oulu, Finland, to compete in the Air Guitar World Championships — performing on an instrument that doesn’t exist. The motto: “Make Air, Not War”. The philosophy: If everyone grabbed their air guitar and played, nobody could hold a gun, and the world would be a better place. National Storytelling Festival, Jonesborough, Tennessee (October 2-4, 2026) Jonesborough is Tennessee’s oldest town and the self-proclaimed “Storytelling Capital of the World”. The International Storytelling Center is headquartered here, and each October it hosts the National Storytelling Festival. Five big-top tents rise over the historic downtown, drawing more than 10,000 people to hear over 35 oral storytellers from around the world. Trailing of the Sheep Festival, Ketchum, Idaho (October 7-11, 2026) In Idaho’s Wood River Valley, a band of 1,200 sheep pours down Main Street in Ketchum each October in this five-day celebration — a river of wool. Thousands of people line the route to watch. The festival honors the 150-year-old annual tradition of moving sheep from high mountain summer pastures to winter grazing grounds in the south. The event includes a Sheep Folklife Fair, lamb culinary offerings, and National Qualifying Sheepdog Trials. Dickens on the Strand, Galveston, Texas (December 4-6, 2026) Galveston holds Victorian-era buildings constructed during the lifetime of Charles Dickens, the British author of A Christmas Carol. For one December weekend, the annual Dickens on the Strand transforms Galveston’s streets into Victorian London. No contemporary Christmas songs are allowed. Gas lamps line the route while stop signs hide beneath Dickens’s life story panels, and parking meters disappear under bags. 21. What is the main goal of the Air Guitar World Championships? A. To advocate peace. B. To train guitar players. C. To sell musical instruments. D. To mark Finland’s anniversary. 22. What does the National Storytelling Festival feature? A. International writing workshops. B. Five large circuses. C. Ancient building tours. D. Live oral tales. 23. In which festival can visitors find the effort to hide modern elements? A. Dickens on the Strand. B. National Storytelling Festival. C. Trailing of the Sheep Festival. D. Air Guitar World Championships. 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了2026年全球四个独具特色的节日庆典，包括空气吉他世锦赛等。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Air Guitar World Championships (August 26-29, 2026)部分中“The motto: “Make Air, Not War”. The philosophy: If everyone grabbed their air guitar and played, nobody could hold a gun, and the world would be a better place. (活动口号：“奏响空气吉他，远离硝烟战火”。活动理念：倘若所有人都拿起空气吉他尽情演奏，就没人能持枪动武，世界也会变得更加美好。)”可知，该赛事的主要宗旨是倡导和平。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据National Storytelling Festival, Jonesborough, Tennessee (October 2-4, 2026)部分中“Five big-top tents rise over the historic downtown, drawing more than 10,000 people to hear over 35 oral storytellers from around the world.(五个大帐篷矗立在历史悠久的市中心，吸引了超过一万人前来聆听来自世界各地的超过35位口头讲故事者的表演。)”可知，该节日的特色在于现场口头讲故事。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Dickens on the Strand, Galveston, Texas (December 4-6, 2026)部分中“No contemporary Christmas songs are allowed. Gas lamps line the route while stop signs hide beneath Dickens’s life story panels, and parking meters disappear under bags.(不允许播放当代圣诞歌曲。煤气灯沿路排列，停车标志隐藏在狄更斯生平展板之下，停车计费表也被袋子遮盖起来。)”可知，在这个节日里，组织者刻意隐藏现代元素以还原维多利亚时代的氛围。 B In my second year of high school, I had many problems at home. My parents often argued. I could not focus in class. My grades fell to the bottom. I even thought about leaving school. Most teachers were disappointed in me, a “bad boy”, but my English teacher, Ms Hale, was different. She never criticized me. One time, I did not do my homework for three days. She just said, “You can tell me if you have any problems.” One rainy afternoon, she put a notebook into my schoolbag. When I got home, I opened it. She wrote, “I like your last English composition, in which your thoughts were very special. You have a gift for writing. Don’t waste it.” She also put a page of her own reading notes in the notebook. She wrote it when she was in high school. I read those words many times. That night, I finished my English homework carefully. From then on, I carried the notebook with me. Every time I wanted to give up, I read her words. I started to do my homework on time. My English grade rose from below 70 to above 90. My other grades improved as well. After high school, I got a good score on the college entrance exam and chose to study Education. After graduation, I became a middle school English teacher. I tried to be like Ms Hale. I prepared notebooks for my students who felt lost. I wrote down words of encouragement. One of my students was a boy whose parents had divorced. He never did his homework. I wrote in his notebook, “You are smarter than you think.” A week later, he started to do his homework. I believe a teacher’s genuine care can change a student’s life. I know this is true, because that is how I was saved. 24. What can we learn about the author’s home life? A. It lacked basic needs. B. It was full of tension. C. It pushed him to study hard. D. It was financially comfortable. 25. What did Ms Hale do when the author failed to hand in his homework? A. She wrote a letter to him. B. She had a long talk with him. C. She showed concern for him. D. She punished him in a special way. 26. What was inside the notebook Ms Hale gave? A. A list of required readings. B. A model and positive words. C. A page of her views on the author. D. A diary she wrote in high school. 27. What does the author’s teaching career suggest? A. He became stricter than Ms Hale. B. He remembered what he had done. C. He chose a job unrelated to his major. D. He paid forward the kindness he received. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. B 27. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了作者高中受英语老师鼓励走出低谷，后将这份善意传递给学生的人生经历。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“In my second year of high school, I had many problems at home. My parents often argued.(在我高二那年，家里状况百出。父母经常争吵。)”可知，作者的家庭生活充满了紧张与矛盾。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“One time, I did not do my homework for three days. She just said, “You can tell me if you have any problems.”(有一次，我有三天没做作业。她只是说：“如果你有什么困难，可以告诉我。”)”可知，当作者未交作业时，Hale老师没有批评，而是表达了关心。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“She wrote, “I like your last English composition, in which your thoughts were very special. You have a gift for writing. Don’t waste it.” She also put a page of her own reading notes in the notebook.(她写道：“我喜欢你上一篇英语作文，你的想法非常独特。你有写作天赋，别浪费了。”她还把自己的一页读书笔记放进了笔记本里。)”可知，笔记本里既有老师的积极评价，也有她自己写的笔记作为示范。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中“After graduation, I became a middle school English teacher. I tried to be like Ms Hale. I prepared notebooks for my students who felt lost. I wrote down words of encouragement.(毕业后，我成了一名初中英语老师。我努力成为像Hale老师那样的人。我为迷茫的学生准备笔记本，写下鼓励的话语。)”可知，作者模仿恩师的做法去帮助学生，将曾经收到的善意传递了下去。 C An agrihood is a simple concept: a working farm surrounded by single or multifamily housing. Like a garden in a big city, agrihoods promise to boost food security, reduce temperatures, capture rainwater, and increase biodiversity. As climate change intensifies heat, flooding, and pressure on food systems, agrihoods could be a way to make urban living more resilient — not just more beautiful. “Developers have a hard time offering open space, because they would like to build more housing,” said Vincent Mudd, a partner at an architectural firm which designs agrihoods. “One of the few ways to bridge that gap is to be able to use active open space that actually generates commerce.” The firm recently finished two of them in California — one in Santa Clara and another, called Fox Point Farms, in Encinitas. The former, south of San Francisco, features townhouses, market-rate units, and affordable housing, plus a community center and retail (零售) shops. The latter, north of San Diego, adds a farm-to-table restaurant, an event venue, and a grocery store, but its housing is primarily for sale instead of for rent. They are two different housing programs for two different communities, but they were built around the sustainability of urban farming. While these projects are in relatively rich areas, Mudd said agrihoods could be built nearly anywhere — though it might require tweaks (微调) to zoning rules. “Almost every city has the ability to make that zoning change,” said Mudd, “because it keeps commerce, preserves jobs, generates sales tax income from retail, and provides mixed-income, attainable housing.” Where it gets more complicated is the logistics (后勤) of the farm. Water is the big one: Ideally, a farm captures enough rainwater to keep crops hydrated. A rainwater-capture system, though, comes with an upfront cost that a community garden in a lower-income neighborhood might not be able to afford. If, one year, the rains stop and drought takes hold, it will have to pay for more water. 28. What can be inferred about agrihoods from paragraph 1? A. They aim to replace traditional farming. B. They solve the problem of food security. C. They help cities deal with climate change. D. They focus on the appearance of housing. 29. Why do agrihoods include commercial elements? A. To reduce the need for city rules. B. To provide free services to locals. C. To stop the growth of family homes. D. To make up for lost building space. 30. What does Mudd think of zoning changes? A. It is rewarding. B. It is complicated. C. It costs too much. D. It is a piece of cake. 31. Which is the best title for the text? A. Agrihoods: A Challenge for Local Farmers B. Agrihoods: A New Model for Urban Living C. Agrihoods: The End of Traditional Housing D. Agrihoods: The Solution to Water Shortages 【答案】28. C 29. D 30. A 31. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了“农业社区”这一新型城市居住模式，及其在应对气候变化和促进可持续发展方面的潜力。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“As climate change intensifies heat, flooding, and pressure on food systems, agrihoods could be a way to make urban living more resilient — not just more beautiful.(随着气候变化加剧高温、洪水和食品系统的压力，“农业社区”可能成为一种让城市生活更具韧性——而不仅仅是更美观——的途径。)”可知，agrihoods有助于城市应对气候变化带来的种种挑战。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段““Developers have a hard time offering open space, because they would like to build more housing,” said Vincent Mudd, a partner at an architectural firm which designs agrihoods. “One of the few ways to bridge that gap is to be able to use active open space that actually generates commerce.”(设计农业社区的建筑事务所合伙人Vincent Mudd表示：“开发商很难规划公共开放空间，因为他们更倾向多建住宅。弥合这一矛盾为数不多的办法之一，就是打造具备实际商业收益的功能性开放场地。”)”可知，引入商业元素是为了弥补因建设开放空间而损失的建筑用地。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中Mudd的话““Almost every city has the ability to make that zoning change,” said Mudd, “because it keeps commerce, preserves jobs, generates sales tax income from retail, and provides mixed-income, attainable housing.”(“几乎所有城市都具备调整分区规划的条件，”Mudd说，“这类项目能带动商业、留住就业岗位、通过零售业创造税收，还能提供适配不同收入群体、普通人负担得起的住房。”)”可知，Mudd认为分区变更虽然可能需要微调，但能带来经济、就业和民生等多重益处，是非常值得且有回报的。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。文章开篇介绍了agrihoods的概念，随后通过建筑师Mudd的介绍和两个具体案例（Santa Clara和Fox Point Farms），阐述了其商业运作模式、可持续性优势以及面临的挑战（如水资源和分区规则）。全文围绕agrihoods作为一种新兴的城市居住和发展模式展开，B选项“Agrihoods: A New Model for Urban Living(农业社区：城市生活的新模式)”最能概括全文主旨。 D Researchers at University of California San Francisco (UCSF) have identified a biological process that may explain why exercise sharpens thinking and memory. Their findings suggest that physical activity strengthens the brain’s built-in defense system, helping protect it from age-related damage. As people grow older, the blood-brain barrier becomes weaker. This tightly packed network of blood vessels normally protects the brain from harmful substances circulating in the bloodstream. Over time, however, it can become leaky, allowing damaging substances to enter brain tissue. The result is inflammation, which is linked to a decline in mental abilities and is commonly seen in disorders such as Alzheimer’s disease. Several years ago, a research team from UCSF discovered that exercising mice produced higher levels of an enzyme (酶) called GPLD1 in their livers (肝脏). GPLD1 appeared to refresh the brain, but there was a mystery. The enzyme itself cannot cross into the brain, leaving scientists unsure how it delivers its cognitive benefits. The new research provides an answer. The scientists found that GPLD1 influences another protein known as TNAP. As mice age, TNAP builds up in the cells that form the blood-brain barrier. This buildup weakens the barrier and increases leakiness. When mice exercise, their livers release GPLD1 into the bloodstream. The enzyme travels to the blood vessels surrounding the brain and removes TNAP from the surface of those cells, helping restore the barrier’s health. To ascertain how GPLD1 functions, the team focused on the strengths of this enzyme. GPLD1 cuts specific proteins from the surface of cells. Researchers searched for tissues containing proteins that could serve as targets and suspected that some of these proteins might accumulate with age. Cells in the blood-brain barrier stood out because they carried several possible GPLD1 targets. When the scientists tested these proteins in the laboratory, only TNAP was cut by GPLD1. 32. What is the function of the blood-brain barrier? A. Keeping brain healthy. B. Protecting blood flow. C. Identifying brain disorders. D. Preventing cognitive decline. 33. What puzzled the scientists about GPLD1 initially? A. What it was responsible for. B. Whether its levels decreased with aging. C. Why exercising produced more GPLD1. D. How it managed to benefit the brain. 34. What effect does GPLD1 have on TNAP according to the new research? A. It changes the structure of TNAP. B. It prevents TNAP from building up. C. It increases the production of TNAP. D. It makes TNAP more active in cells. 35. What does the underlined word “ascertain” in the last paragraph mean? A. Complain. B. Admit. C. Determine. D. Declare. 【答案】32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了运动通过肝脏酶GPLD1修复血脑屏障，从而增强认知功能的生物学机制。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“This tightly packed network of blood vessels normally protects the brain from harmful substances circulating in the bloodstream.(这个紧密连接的血管网络通常保护大脑免受血液中循环的有害物质侵害。)”可知，血脑屏障的功能是保护大脑健康。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“GPLD1 appeared to refresh the brain, but there was a mystery. The enzyme itself cannot cross into the brain, leaving scientists unsure how it delivers its cognitive benefits.(GPLD1似乎能让大脑恢复活力，但存在一个谜团。这种酶本身无法进入大脑，这让科学家不确定它是如何带来认知益处的。)”可知，科学家最初困惑的是GPLD1如何在无法进入大脑的情况下使大脑受益。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“When mice exercise, their livers release GPLD1 into the bloodstream. The enzyme travels to the blood vessels surrounding the brain and removes TNAP from the surface of those cells, helping restore the barrier’s health.(当小鼠运动时，肝脏会将GPLD1释放到血液中。这种酶到达大脑周围的血管，并从这些细胞表面清除TNAP，帮助恢复屏障的健康。)”可知，GPLD1通过移除细胞表面的TNAP，防止其在血脑屏障细胞中积累。 【35题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段“To ascertain  how GPLD1 functions, the team focused on the strengths of this enzyme. GPLD1 cuts specific proteins from the surface of cells. Researchers searched for tissues containing proteins that could serve as targets and suspected that some of these proteins might accumulate with age. Cells in the blood-brain barrier stood out because they carried several possible GPLD1 targets. When the scientists tested these proteins in the laboratory, only TNAP was cut by GPLD1.(为ascertain GPLD1的作用原理，研究团队围绕该酶的特性展开研究：GPLD1能够切除细胞表面特定的蛋白质。研究人员寻找体内可作为作用靶点的组织蛋白，并推测其中部分蛋白会随年龄增长不断堆积。血脑屏障细胞尤为符合猜想，其表面存在多种潜在的GPLD1作用靶点。科研人员在实验室对这些蛋白进行检测后发现，仅有TNAP会被GPLD1分解。)”可知，为探明GPLD1的作用原理，研究团队围绕该酶的特性展开研究ascertain意为“查明，确定”。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Feeling stuck in climate anxiety? These five small actions can help you feel more grounded, connected, and purposeful. Design your attention. ____36____ However, the people around you are receiving entirely different information. Examine what you consume and notice what creates anxiety versus what empowers you. Then intentionally select your information. Keep what sets you up for action and hope, and let go of what discourages you. Make something. Anxiety is a marketer’s best friend. Someone is always ready to sell you a miracle solution, and because we really want a quick answer, we believe them. But quick patches never satisfy our underlying needs. ____37____ Moving from passive consumption to active creation reduces waste while increasing joy, skill-building, and community exchange. Find your climate superpower. We need everyone to do the basics — recycle, vote, and reduce their carbon footprint. ____38____ Addressing the climate crisis touches every industry and every community. You don’t need to be an engineer or a policymaker. We need graphic designers, teachers, storytellers, event planners, bus drivers — everybody. So discover what suits you and stay there as often as you can. ____39____ Isolation fuels anxiety. Connection fuels action. Join a climate group, a community garden, or a local initiative. If big groups feel daunting, form a small circle of 3-5 friends to share skills, support each other’s actions, and co-create solutions. Small communities create real change and real joy. Plant a seed for the future. Change works like nature: Small, interconnected actions grow into something much bigger. Ask yourself, “What is the smallest thing I can do today that feels like a seed for the future?” Write a letter. Learn a skill. Start a conversation. Action breeds action. You needn’t see the whole forest. ____40____ A. Find your people. B. Try to keep focused. C. What you need to do is plant the first seed. D. Staying there as often as you can is the best way. E. We also need everyone to contribute their unique talents. F. Instead of buying your way out of anxiety, try making something. G. You probably spend too much time reading bad news on your phone. 【答案】36. G 37. F 38. E 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】介绍五种缓解气候焦虑的小事——管理信息、动手创造、发掘个人优势、结交同路人、从小行动播种未来希望。 【36题详解】 根据空后的“However, the people around you are receiving entirely different information.(然而，你身边的人接收的是完全不一样的信息。)”中的转折词However可知，空格内容要和他人获取的信息形成对比，围绕个人接收资讯展开。G选项“You probably spend too much time reading bad news on your phone(你或许花太多时间在手机上浏览负面新闻)”讲述个人获取负面消息的现状，和后文他人不同资讯构成转折关系，引出下文筛选信息的做法，符合语境。 【37题详解】 根据空前的“But quick patches never satisfy our underlying needs.(但快速的补救办法永远无法满足我们深层的需求。)”以及空后的“Moving from passive consumption to active creation reduces waste while increasing joy, skill-building, and community exchange.(从被动消费转为主动创造能减少浪费，同时提升愉悦感、锻炼技能、促进社群交流。)”可知，前文否定花钱买解决方案，后文推崇动手创作，空格需要过渡引出动手制作的方式。F选项“Instead of buying your way out of anxiety, try making something.(不要靠消费来摆脱焦虑，试着动手做点东西)”用instead of形成取舍对比，衔接前文否定消费、后文提倡创造的内容，符合语境。 【38题详解】 根据空前的“We need everyone to do the basics — recycle, vote, and reduce their carbon footprint.(我们需要每个人做好基础事：回收利用、参与投票、减少碳足迹。)”以及空后的“Addressing the climate crisis touches every industry and every community. You don’t need to be an engineer or a policymaker.(应对气候危机涉及各行各业各类社群，你不必是工程师或政策制定者。)”可知，前文讲所有人要完成基础行动，后文讲各行各业不同人群都能出力，空格递进说明每个人要发挥专属特长。E选项“We also need everyone to contribute their unique talents(我们也需要每个人贡献自己独有的才能)”中also承接前文基础行动，引出后文多元人群发挥特长的论述，符合语境。 【39题详解】 此处为本段小标题，和前文“Design your attention”、“Make something”等简短标题格式统一。根据空后的“Isolation fuels anxiety. Connection fuels action. Join a climate group, a community garden, or a local initiative.(孤立滋生焦虑，联结催生行动。加入气候小组、社区菜园或是本地项目组织。)”可知，本段核心是寻找同伴建立联结。A选项“Find your people.(找到你的同路人)”适合作为本段小标题，符合语境。 【40题详解】 根据空前的“You needn’t see the whole forest.(你不必看见整片森林。)”可知，前文比喻不必追求宏大完整的改变，结合本段小标题“Plant a seed for the future(为未来埋下种子)”可知，空格要呼应种子的比喻，点明只需迈出微小第一步。C选项“What you need to do is plant the first seed(你需要做的就是埋下第一颗种子)”承接前文不用看见整片森林的比喻，紧扣本段播种微小行动的核心观点，符合语境。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 During my PhD, I hit a bottleneck. My research progress was incredibly slow, and my passion for science was ____41____. Desperate for a change, I decided to launch a podcast (播客) to explore the stories behind the ____42____. Fortunately, my friend Michael shared my ____43____ and joined me. Together, we contacted an established podcast series and began interviewing clinical researchers about their work. Initially, podcasting was challenging. I had to learn to ____44____ interview briefs and ask clear questions. Though I felt nervous and shy at first, continuous ____45____ built my confidence. Gradually, our conversations became smooth and ____46____. Surprisingly, this experience also ____47____ my academic work. I learned to structure my papers logically and present data more effectively. The skills I gained outside the lab ____48____ enhanced my performance inside it. The most rewarding moment came weeks after an episode (集) ____49____. I received an email from a brain surgeon we had interviewed. He mentioned that a woman ____50____, recently diagnosed with a brain tumor, had contacted him after listening to our show. The patient was eager to know if she could ____51____ a surgical trial mentioned in our episode. Reading this, I felt a sudden surge of ____52____ and joy. It was a powerful reminder that science has the capacity to ____53____ lives. This incident bridged the ____54____ between the laboratory and real life. Stepping outside the lab didn’t ____55____ me from science. Instead, it reignited (重燃) my initial motivation. 41. A. fading B. starting C. opening D. living 42. A. curtain B. design C. structure D. research 43. A. strategy B. confidence C. enthusiasm D. impression 44. A. imagine B. draft C. paint D. sweep 45. A. practice B. purpose C. mistake D. schedule 46. A. curious B. awkward C. confusing D. engaging 47. A. removed B. interrupted C. benefited D. spoiled 48. A. surprisingly B. merely C. officially D. innocently 49. A. quit B. aired C. formed D. flew 50. A. client B. worker C. patient D. doctor 51. A. try on B. get over C. set up D. join in 52. A. worry B. relief C. shame D. fear 53. A. change B. create C. forget D. expect 54. A. path B. power C. focus D. gap 55. A. protect B. save C. distance D. free 【答案】41. A 42. D 43. C 44. B 45. A 46. D 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. C 51. D 52. B 53. A 54. D 55. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述博士阶段科研遇瓶颈的作者做科研播客，意外收获成长并切实帮助病患的亲身经历。 【41题详解】 考查动词。句意：研究进展极其缓慢，我对科学的热情正在消退。A. fading消退；B. starting开启；C. opening打开；D. living存活。根据前文“I hit a bottleneck. My research progress was incredibly slow”可知，作者科研受阻，热爱慢慢变淡。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：我迫切想要改变现状，于是决定开设一档播客，挖掘各项研究背后的故事。A. curtain幕布；B. design设计；C. structure结构；D. research研究。根据后文“began interviewing clinical researchers about their work”可知，播客围绕科研工作展开。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：幸运的是，我的朋友迈克尔和我有着一样的热情，加入了我的行列。A. strategy策略；B. confidence自信；C. enthusiasm热情；D. impression印象。根据后文“and joined me”可知，朋友认同作者做播客的想法，抱有相同热忱。 【44题详解】 考查动词。句意：我必须学会起草采访提纲并提出清晰的问题。A. imagine想象；B. draft起草；C. paint绘画；D. sweep清扫。根据后文“interview briefs and ask clear questions”可知，开展采访前需要撰写提纲文稿。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：尽管一开始我紧张腼腆，但持续不断的练习建立起了我的自信心。A. practice练习；B. purpose目的；C. mistake错误；D. schedule日程。根据前文“felt nervous and shy at first”与后文“built my confidence”可知，反复实操让作者不再怯场。 【46题详解】 考查形容词。句意：渐渐地，我们的对话变得流畅又引人入胜。A. curious好奇的；B. awkward尴尬的；C. confusing令人困惑的；D. engaging吸引人的。根据前文“became smooth”可知，采访状态变好，对话流畅有趣。 【47题详解】 考查动词。句意：令人意外的是，这段播客经历也让我的学术工作获益良多。A. removed移除；B. interrupted打断；C. benefited使受益；D. spoiled破坏。根据后文“I learned to structure my papers logically and present data more effectively”可知，播客技能助力学术研究。 【48题详解】 考查副词。句意：我在实验室外习得的技能，出人意料地提升了我在实验室内的工作表现。A. surprisingly出人意料地；B. merely仅仅；C. officially正式地；D. innocently无辜地。根据前文“Surprisingly, this experience also ______ my academic work”可知，课外技能对科研的正向提升是作者未曾料到的。 【49题详解】 考查动词。句意：最有成就感的时刻出现在一期节目播出几周后。A. quit放弃；B. aired播出；C. formed形成；D. flew飞行。根据后文“He mentioned that a woman _______ , recently diagnosed with a brain tumor, had contacted him after listening to our show.”可知，听众是听完上线的节目才主动联系医生，air此处表示节目播出。 【50题详解】 考查名词。句意：他提到一位刚确诊脑肿瘤的女士，听完我们的节目后联系了他。A. client客户；B. worker工人；C. patient病人；D. doctor医生。根据后文“recently diagnosed with a brain tumor”可知，该女士身患疾病，属于病患。 【51题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：这位患者很想知道自己能否参与我们节目中提到的一项外科临床试验。A. try on试穿；B. get over克服；C. set up建立；D. join in参与。根据后文“a surgical trial”可知，患者想要加入这项医疗试验项目。 【52题详解】 考查名词。句意：读完这封邮件，一股宽慰与喜悦涌上心头。A. worry担忧；B. relief释然，宽慰；C. shame羞愧；D. fear恐惧。根据前文“The patient was eager to know if she could ________ a surgical trial mentioned in our episode.”可知，播客真正帮助到患病听众，作者心中满是宽慰与开心。 【53题详解】 考查动词。句意：这件事有力地提醒我，科学拥有改变人们生活的力量。A. change改变；B. create创造；C. forget忘记；D. expect期待。根据前文“The patient was eager to know if she could ________ a surgical trial mentioned in our episode.”可知，患者依靠播客找到治疗途径，科学切实改变了她的就医与生活。 【54题详解】 考查名词。句意：这件事填平了实验室与现实生活之间的隔阂。A. path道路；B. power力量；C. focus焦点；D. gap隔阂、差距。根据前文“He mentioned that a woman ________, recently diagnosed with a brain tumor, had contacted him after listening to our show. The patient was eager to know if she could _______ a surgical trial mentioned in our episode.”可知，实验室的科研内容通过播客传递给普通病患，打通了科研与普通人生活的阻隔，bridge the gap是固定搭配，表示“消除隔阂”。 【55题详解】 考查动词。句意：走出实验室并没有让我疏远科学，反而重燃了我最初的科研动力。A. protect保护；B. save拯救；C. distance疏远；D. free释放。根据后文“Instead, it reignited (重燃) my initial motivation.”可知，离开实验室做播客并未让作者远离科研，distance sb from sth意为“使某人疏远某物”。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 El Niño is a climate event that happens in the Pacific Ocean. It means the surface water in the Central and Eastern Pacific becomes much warmer than usual. This name ____56____ (come) from South American fishermen many years ago, ____57____ noticed that the ocean water sometimes got warmer around the end of the year. Normally, steady winds push warm surface water westward, which keeps the Western Pacific warm while cold water rises in the east. During El Niño, the winds weaken or reverse, ____58____ (allow) warm water to move eastward and heat the Central and Eastern Pacific. El Niño usually happens every two ____59____ seven years and lasts about nine to twelve months. Scientists confirm an El Niño event when sea temperatures in ____60____ key area stay 0.5℃ above normal for at least five months. Around the world, ____61____ (affect) by El Niño, South America may get heavy rain and floods. Australia and Southeast Asia may suffer from drought and wildfires. In China, the south often experiences ____62____ (much) rain, while the north may have less rain. Winter temperatures also tend ____63____ (be) warmer than usual in many parts of China. El Niño shows how ____64____ (close) the ocean and the atmosphere are connected. When the Pacific Ocean “runs a fever”, weather ____65____ (pattern) everywhere can change. 【答案】56. came 57. who 58. allowing 59. to 60. a 61. affected 62. more 63. to be 64. closely 65. patterns 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了厄尔尼诺现象的成因、发生规律及其在全球范围内引发的气候影响。 【56题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：这个名字来源于许多年前的南美渔民，他们注意到太平洋的海水在年底时分有时会变暖。此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，谓语用过去式came。 【57题详解】 考查定语从句。句意同上。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为South American fishermen（人），关系词在从句中作主语，故用关系代词who引导。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：厄尔尼诺期间，信风减弱或逆转，使得温暖的海水向东流动，加热中东部太平洋。本句谓语为weaken or reverse，此处为非谓语动词，表示自然而然的结果，用现在分词allowing，作结果状语。 【59题详解】 考查介词。句意：厄尔尼诺通常每两到七年发生一次，持续约九到十二个月。本空连接数字two和seven，表示“到”，用介词to。 【60题详解】 考查冠词。句意：当一个关键区域的海水温度持续至少五个月高于正常值0.5℃时，科学家就会确认发生了厄尔尼诺事件。area为可数名词，此处表示泛指“一个关键区域”，且key以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在全球范围内，受厄尔尼诺影响，南美洲可能会遭遇暴雨和洪水。本句谓语为may get，此处为非谓语动词，且South America与affect之间是被动关系，故用过去分词affected，作状语。 【62题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：在中国，南方往往经历更多降雨，而北方则可能降雨减少。根据下文“while the north may have less rain”可知，此处与less对比，表示“更多的”，应用much的比较级more。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国许多地区的冬季气温也往往比往常偏高。tend to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“往往做某事”，故用不定式to be。 【64题详解】 考查副词。句意：厄尔尼诺现象揭示了海洋与大气之间联系得多么紧密。此处修饰谓语动词are connected，作状语，应用close的副词形式closely。 【65题详解】 考查名词。句意：当太平洋“发烧”时，各地的天气模式都会发生改变。pattern为可数名词，此处指世界各地的多种天气模式，故用复数形式patterns。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你是一名科幻爱好者。你校英语文学社正在举办以“机器人是否应该拥有人类情感”为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇英语短文投稿，内容包括： (1)你对机器人拥有人类情感的看法； (2)阐述你的理由。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Should Robots Have Human Emotions? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： Should Robots Have Human Emotions? As a sci-fi fan, I firmly believe robots should not be given human emotions. First, emotions make humans who we are. If robots gain feelings, the line between humans and machines may become unclear, leading to identity confusion. Second, emotional robots might cause unexpected problems. For example, they could refuse to perform dangerous tasks due to fear or sadness, which puts humans at risk. Finally, creating emotional robots risks turning science fiction into a harsh reality we are not fully prepared for. Let us keep robots as helpful and loyal tools, not companions with human-like feelings. We should not cross that line for our own good. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以科幻爱好者李华的身份，围绕“机器人是否应该拥有人类情感”的主题撰写短文投稿，明确个人观点并详细阐述理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累 获得：gain → acquire 界限：line → boundary 不清楚的：unclear → vague 意想不到的：unexpected → unforeseen 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：As a sci-fi fan, I firmly believe robots should not be given human emotions. 拓展句：As a sci-fi fan who loves future technology, I firmly believe robots should not be given human emotions. 【点睛】【高分句型1】If robots gain feelings, the line between humans and machines may become unclear, leading to identity confusion.（运用了if引导条件状语从句及现在分词作状语） 【高分句型2】For example, they could refuse to perform dangerous tasks due to fear or sadness, which puts humans at risk.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 At first, this made me feel bad. My friends’ fathers coached their teams or cheered them up before exams. They always seemed to know the right words. My father was different. He said little. He just asked, “Did you eat?” or “Need a ride?” No emotional speeches, no proud hugs. Only simple questions. To my teenage self, these were not enough. I often wondered if he cared. But over time, I learned that silence can also communicate — sometimes even more than words. During my first year of college, I found myself struggling. The courses were harder than I had expected, and I felt lost among so many talented classmates. I began to doubt whether I was good enough to be there. I thought my father would be disappointed when I told him about my difficulties. I expected warnings or comparisons to other students who were doing well. But he didn’t bombard (不断批评) me with questions or lectures. Instead, he simply handed me a heavy toolbox and said, “Help me fix the doorway.” No judgment. No criticism. Just an invitation to work alongside him. For weeks, we woke up early each morning, gathered our tools, and replaced rotted planks (腐烂的木板) in near-silence. The only sounds were the hammer hitting nails (钉子) and the occasional sigh of exhaustion. I wanted to talk, to explain my struggles, but the words never came. And strangely, he never pushed me to speak. Then one afternoon, as we sat sweaty and exhausted on the newly rebuilt steps, he broke the silence. Staring at the yard he had tended for years, he said quietly, “You’ll figure it out.” That was all. No detailed advice. No plan for my future. But at that moment, I felt understood. His quiet confidence gave me space to breathe, to face my challenges, and eventually, to find my way again. Those four words carried more weight than any long speech ever could. They told me he believed in me, even when I didn't believe in myself. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Years later, a back injury had forced him to retire early before Mom got sick. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ One night, I asked how he kept going. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： Years later, a back injury had forced him to retire early before Mom got sick. I watched him become her full-time caregiver. He cooked meals, managed medications, cleaned the house, and still found time to tend his tomato plants in the backyard. He never called it “sacrifice” or talked about how hard it was. He just did what needed to be done, day after day, without complaint. I often saw him sitting by Mom’s bedside late at night, holding her hand, saying nothing. Their silence spoke volumes. One night, I asked how he kept going. He stared out the window for a long moment, saying simply, “What else would I do?” His voice was calm, almost matter-of-fact. There was no self-pity, no seeking of praise. Just a quiet acceptance of duty. That response stuck with me. Dad didn’t see resilience as extraordinary; it was just what you did for someone you loved. His quiet perseverance taught me that strength isn't about grand gestures — it’s about showing up, day after day, without fanfare. It’s about being present when things fall apart. It’s about choosing love, not just in words, but in action. 【解析】 【导语】本文以作者的成长感悟为线索展开。年少时作者羡慕别人温柔善言的父亲，觉得自己沉默寡言的父亲不够关心自己。大学一年级作者学业受挫、陷入自我怀疑，本以为会遭到父亲说教，却被父亲带着默默修补门框。最后父亲一句简短鼓励，让作者读懂了父亲无声、深沉的信任与爱意。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段句首可知，第一段可以描写父亲因伤提前退休后，悉心照料患病的母亲，包揽家务、坚持打理菜园，日夜陪伴母亲，用沉默的行动默默付出，毫无怨言。 ②由第二段句首可知，第二段可以描写作者询问父亲坚持下去的原因，父亲朴素淡然的回答打动了作者，让作者领悟到真正的坚韧与力量从不是张扬的举动，而是日复一日无言的付出与付诸行动的爱意。 2.续写线索：父亲退休照料患病母亲的日常付出 —— 父亲沉默陪伴母亲的温情画面 —— 作者向父亲发问 —— 父亲朴素的回答 —— 作者的内心感悟 —— 升华平凡坚守与行动之爱的主旨 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①出现：show up/turn up ②选择：choose/select 情绪类 ①爱：love/be fond of ②艰难的：hard/difficult 【点睛】【高分句型1】He just did what needed to be done, day after day, without complaint. (运用了what引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】It’s about being present when things fall apart. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高二英语 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What kind of music does the man like? A. Classical music. B. Jazz. C. Pop music. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How many students passed the exam? A. 15. B. 35. C. 45. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman think of the dress? A. It’s out of fashion. B. It’s cheap. C. It’s beautiful. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will Jack do after school? A. Go to the cinema. B. Go to a supermarket. C. Go to pick his mom up. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man probably have for supper? A. A bowl of soup. B. A bowl of rice. C. Some sandwiches. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When was the man born? A. In 1982. B. In 1992. C. In 2000. 7. Why did the man go to the London Olympic Games? A. To watch an event. B. To do volunteer work. C. To compete in an event. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What caused the man to fail the exam? A. The difficult questions. B. Not working hard. C. Missing the exam. 9. What would the woman do if she failed an exam in her country? A. Take the whole course again. B. Pay some money for it. C. Take the exam again. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Wife and husband. B. Guide and tourist. C. Colleagues. 11. What is the man’s favorite place in England? A. Buckingham Palace. B. The Lake District. C. Big Ben. 12. How does the woman like to travel? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the woman probably? A. A hostess. B. An actress. C. A teacher. 14. What does the man say about his parents? A. They advise him to go into acting. B. They love painting and drawing. C. They like the performing arts. 15. What does the man think of going to dance school? A. Worthwhile. B. Boring. C. Expensive. 16. What does the man plan to do? A. Quit the TV play. B. Try playing different roles. C. Make friends with more actors. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the new research about? A. How to make people fitter. B. How to lose weight indoors. C. How a remote control affects people's health. 18. Where was the research done? A. In a TV studio. B. At the Mayo Clinic. C. In a university. 19. What do we know about overweight people according to the research? A. They dislike all kinds of indoor activities. B. The remote control limits their minor movement. C. They sit still at least 2 hours more than others per day. 20. What is the lead researcher’s advice? A. Eating more healthy food. B. Taking outdoor exercise regularly. C. Doing some small activities every day. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Festivals provide a wonderful window into different cultures and unique traditions. Here are some odd events scheduled for 2026. Air Guitar World Championships (August 26-29, 2026) For 30 years, people have traveled from every continent to Oulu, Finland, to compete in the Air Guitar World Championships — performing on an instrument that doesn’t exist. The motto: “Make Air, Not War”. The philosophy: If everyone grabbed their air guitar and played, nobody could hold a gun, and the world would be a better place. National Storytelling Festival, Jonesborough, Tennessee (October 2-4, 2026) Jonesborough is Tennessee’s oldest town and the self-proclaimed “Storytelling Capital of the World”. The International Storytelling Center is headquartered here, and each October it hosts the National Storytelling Festival. Five big-top tents rise over the historic downtown, drawing more than 10,000 people to hear over 35 oral storytellers from around the world. Trailing of the Sheep Festival, Ketchum, Idaho (October 7-11, 2026) In Idaho’s Wood River Valley, a band of 1,200 sheep pours down Main Street in Ketchum each October in this five-day celebration — a river of wool. Thousands of people line the route to watch. The festival honors the 150-year-old annual tradition of moving sheep from high mountain summer pastures to winter grazing grounds in the south. The event includes a Sheep Folklife Fair, lamb culinary offerings, and National Qualifying Sheepdog Trials. Dickens on the Strand, Galveston, Texas (December 4-6, 2026) Galveston holds Victorian-era buildings constructed during the lifetime of Charles Dickens, the British author of A Christmas Carol. For one December weekend, the annual Dickens on the Strand transforms Galveston’s streets into Victorian London. No contemporary Christmas songs are allowed. Gas lamps line the route while stop signs hide beneath Dickens’s life story panels, and parking meters disappear under bags. 21. What is the main goal of the Air Guitar World Championships? A. To advocate peace. B. To train guitar players. C. To sell musical instruments. D. To mark Finland’s anniversary. 22. What does the National Storytelling Festival feature? A. International writing workshops. B. Five large circuses. C. Ancient building tours. D. Live oral tales. 23. In which festival can visitors find the effort to hide modern elements? A. Dickens on the Strand. B. National Storytelling Festival. C. Trailing of the Sheep Festival. D. Air Guitar World Championships. B In my second year of high school, I had many problems at home. My parents often argued. I could not focus in class. My grades fell to the bottom. I even thought about leaving school. Most teachers were disappointed in me, a “bad boy”, but my English teacher, Ms Hale, was different. She never criticized me. One time, I did not do my homework for three days. She just said, “You can tell me if you have any problems.” One rainy afternoon, she put a notebook into my schoolbag. When I got home, I opened it. She wrote, “I like your last English composition, in which your thoughts were very special. You have a gift for writing. Don’t waste it.” She also put a page of her own reading notes in the notebook. She wrote it when she was in high school. I read those words many times. That night, I finished my English homework carefully. From then on, I carried the notebook with me. Every time I wanted to give up, I read her words. I started to do my homework on time. My English grade rose from below 70 to above 90. My other grades improved as well. After high school, I got a good score on the college entrance exam and chose to study Education. After graduation, I became a middle school English teacher. I tried to be like Ms Hale. I prepared notebooks for my students who felt lost. I wrote down words of encouragement. One of my students was a boy whose parents had divorced. He never did his homework. I wrote in his notebook, “You are smarter than you think.” A week later, he started to do his homework. I believe a teacher’s genuine care can change a student’s life. I know this is true, because that is how I was saved. 24. What can we learn about the author’s home life? A. It lacked basic needs. B. It was full of tension. C. It pushed him to study hard. D. It was financially comfortable. 25. What did Ms Hale do when the author failed to hand in his homework? A. She wrote a letter to him. B. She had a long talk with him. C. She showed concern for him. D. She punished him in a special way. 26. What was inside the notebook Ms Hale gave? A. A list of required readings. B. A model and positive words. C. A page of her views on the author. D. A diary she wrote in high school. 27. What does the author’s teaching career suggest? A. He became stricter than Ms Hale. B. He remembered what he had done. C. He chose a job unrelated to his major. D. He paid forward the kindness he received. C An agrihood is a simple concept: a working farm surrounded by single or multifamily housing. Like a garden in a big city, agrihoods promise to boost food security, reduce temperatures, capture rainwater, and increase biodiversity. As climate change intensifies heat, flooding, and pressure on food systems, agrihoods could be a way to make urban living more resilient — not just more beautiful. “Developers have a hard time offering open space, because they would like to build more housing,” said Vincent Mudd, a partner at an architectural firm which designs agrihoods. “One of the few ways to bridge that gap is to be able to use active open space that actually generates commerce.” The firm recently finished two of them in California — one in Santa Clara and another, called Fox Point Farms, in Encinitas. The former, south of San Francisco, features townhouses, market-rate units, and affordable housing, plus a community center and retail (零售) shops. The latter, north of San Diego, adds a farm-to-table restaurant, an event venue, and a grocery store, but its housing is primarily for sale instead of for rent. They are two different housing programs for two different communities, but they were built around the sustainability of urban farming. While these projects are in relatively rich areas, Mudd said agrihoods could be built nearly anywhere — though it might require tweaks (微调) to zoning rules. “Almost every city has the ability to make that zoning change,” said Mudd, “because it keeps commerce, preserves jobs, generates sales tax income from retail, and provides mixed-income, attainable housing.” Where it gets more complicated is the logistics (后勤) of the farm. Water is the big one: Ideally, a farm captures enough rainwater to keep crops hydrated. A rainwater-capture system, though, comes with an upfront cost that a community garden in a lower-income neighborhood might not be able to afford. If, one year, the rains stop and drought takes hold, it will have to pay for more water. 28. What can be inferred about agrihoods from paragraph 1? A. They aim to replace traditional farming. B. They solve the problem of food security. C. They help cities deal with climate change. D. They focus on the appearance of housing. 29. Why do agrihoods include commercial elements? A. To reduce the need for city rules. B. To provide free services to locals. C. To stop the growth of family homes. D. To make up for lost building space. 30. What does Mudd think of zoning changes? A. It is rewarding. B. It is complicated. C. It costs too much. D. It is a piece of cake. 31. Which is the best title for the text? A. Agrihoods: A Challenge for Local Farmers B. Agrihoods: A New Model for Urban Living C. Agrihoods: The End of Traditional Housing D. Agrihoods: The Solution to Water Shortages D Researchers at University of California San Francisco (UCSF) have identified a biological process that may explain why exercise sharpens thinking and memory. Their findings suggest that physical activity strengthens the brain’s built-in defense system, helping protect it from age-related damage. As people grow older, the blood-brain barrier becomes weaker. This tightly packed network of blood vessels normally protects the brain from harmful substances circulating in the bloodstream. Over time, however, it can become leaky, allowing damaging substances to enter brain tissue. The result is inflammation, which is linked to a decline in mental abilities and is commonly seen in disorders such as Alzheimer’s disease. Several years ago, a research team from UCSF discovered that exercising mice produced higher levels of an enzyme (酶) called GPLD1 in their livers (肝脏). GPLD1 appeared to refresh the brain, but there was a mystery. The enzyme itself cannot cross into the brain, leaving scientists unsure how it delivers its cognitive benefits. The new research provides an answer. The scientists found that GPLD1 influences another protein known as TNAP. As mice age, TNAP builds up in the cells that form the blood-brain barrier. This buildup weakens the barrier and increases leakiness. When mice exercise, their livers release GPLD1 into the bloodstream. The enzyme travels to the blood vessels surrounding the brain and removes TNAP from the surface of those cells, helping restore the barrier’s health. To ascertain how GPLD1 functions, the team focused on the strengths of this enzyme. GPLD1 cuts specific proteins from the surface of cells. Researchers searched for tissues containing proteins that could serve as targets and suspected that some of these proteins might accumulate with age. Cells in the blood-brain barrier stood out because they carried several possible GPLD1 targets. When the scientists tested these proteins in the laboratory, only TNAP was cut by GPLD1. 32. What is the function of the blood-brain barrier? A. Keeping brain healthy. B. Protecting blood flow. C. Identifying brain disorders. D. Preventing cognitive decline. 33. What puzzled the scientists about GPLD1 initially? A. What it was responsible for. B. Whether its levels decreased with aging. C. Why exercising produced more GPLD1. D. How it managed to benefit the brain. 34. What effect does GPLD1 have on TNAP according to the new research? A. It changes the structure of TNAP. B. It prevents TNAP from building up. C. It increases the production of TNAP. D. It makes TNAP more active in cells. 35. What does the underlined word “ascertain” in the last paragraph mean? A. Complain. B. Admit. C. Determine. D. Declare. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Feeling stuck in climate anxiety? These five small actions can help you feel more grounded, connected, and purposeful. Design your attention. ____36____ However, the people around you are receiving entirely different information. Examine what you consume and notice what creates anxiety versus what empowers you. Then intentionally select your information. Keep what sets you up for action and hope, and let go of what discourages you. Make something. Anxiety is a marketer’s best friend. Someone is always ready to sell you a miracle solution, and because we really want a quick answer, we believe them. But quick patches never satisfy our underlying needs. ____37____ Moving from passive consumption to active creation reduces waste while increasing joy, skill-building, and community exchange. Find your climate superpower. We need everyone to do the basics — recycle, vote, and reduce their carbon footprint. ____38____ Addressing the climate crisis touches every industry and every community. You don’t need to be an engineer or a policymaker. We need graphic designers, teachers, storytellers, event planners, bus drivers — everybody. So discover what suits you and stay there as often as you can. ____39____ Isolation fuels anxiety. Connection fuels action. Join a climate group, a community garden, or a local initiative. If big groups feel daunting, form a small circle of 3-5 friends to share skills, support each other’s actions, and co-create solutions. Small communities create real change and real joy. Plant a seed for the future. Change works like nature: Small, interconnected actions grow into something much bigger. Ask yourself, “What is the smallest thing I can do today that feels like a seed for the future?” Write a letter. Learn a skill. Start a conversation. Action breeds action. You needn’t see the whole forest. ____40____ A. Find your people. B. Try to keep focused. C. What you need to do is plant the first seed. D. Staying there as often as you can is the best way. E. We also need everyone to contribute their unique talents. F. Instead of buying your way out of anxiety, try making something. G. You probably spend too much time reading bad news on your phone. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 During my PhD, I hit a bottleneck. My research progress was incredibly slow, and my passion for science was ____41____. Desperate for a change, I decided to launch a podcast (播客) to explore the stories behind the ____42____. Fortunately, my friend Michael shared my ____43____ and joined me. Together, we contacted an established podcast series and began interviewing clinical researchers about their work. Initially, podcasting was challenging. I had to learn to ____44____ interview briefs and ask clear questions. Though I felt nervous and shy at first, continuous ____45____ built my confidence. Gradually, our conversations became smooth and ____46____. Surprisingly, this experience also ____47____ my academic work. I learned to structure my papers logically and present data more effectively. The skills I gained outside the lab ____48____ enhanced my performance inside it. The most rewarding moment came weeks after an episode (集) ____49____. I received an email from a brain surgeon we had interviewed. He mentioned that a woman ____50____, recently diagnosed with a brain tumor, had contacted him after listening to our show. The patient was eager to know if she could ____51____ a surgical trial mentioned in our episode. Reading this, I felt a sudden surge of ____52____ and joy. It was a powerful reminder that science has the capacity to ____53____ lives. This incident bridged the ____54____ between the laboratory and real life. Stepping outside the lab didn’t ____55____ me from science. Instead, it reignited (重燃) my initial motivation. 41. A. fading B. starting C. opening D. living 42. A. curtain B. design C. structure D. research 43. A. strategy B. confidence C. enthusiasm D. impression 44. A. imagine B. draft C. paint D. sweep 45. A. practice B. purpose C. mistake D. schedule 46. A. curious B. awkward C. confusing D. engaging 47. A. removed B. interrupted C. benefited D. spoiled 48. A. surprisingly B. merely C. officially D. innocently 49. A. quit B. aired C. formed D. flew 50. A. client B. worker C. patient D. doctor 51. A. try on B. get over C. set up D. join in 52. A. worry B. relief C. shame D. fear 53. A. change B. create C. forget D. expect 54. A. path B. power C. focus D. gap 55. A. protect B. save C. distance D. free 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 El Niño is a climate event that happens in the Pacific Ocean. It means the surface water in the Central and Eastern Pacific becomes much warmer than usual. This name ____56____ (come) from South American fishermen many years ago, ____57____ noticed that the ocean water sometimes got warmer around the end of the year. Normally, steady winds push warm surface water westward, which keeps the Western Pacific warm while cold water rises in the east. During El Niño, the winds weaken or reverse, ____58____ (allow) warm water to move eastward and heat the Central and Eastern Pacific. El Niño usually happens every two ____59____ seven years and lasts about nine to twelve months. Scientists confirm an El Niño event when sea temperatures in ____60____ key area stay 0.5℃ above normal for at least five months. Around the world, ____61____ (affect) by El Niño, South America may get heavy rain and floods. Australia and Southeast Asia may suffer from drought and wildfires. In China, the south often experiences ____62____ (much) rain, while the north may have less rain. Winter temperatures also tend ____63____ (be) warmer than usual in many parts of China. El Niño shows how ____64____ (close) the ocean and the atmosphere are connected. When the Pacific Ocean “runs a fever”, weather ____65____ (pattern) everywhere can change. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你是一名科幻爱好者。你校英语文学社正在举办以“机器人是否应该拥有人类情感”为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇英语短文投稿，内容包括： (1)你对机器人拥有人类情感的看法； (2)阐述你的理由。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Should Robots Have Human Emotions? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 At first, this made me feel bad. My friends’ fathers coached their teams or cheered them up before exams. They always seemed to know the right words. My father was different. He said little. He just asked, “Did you eat?” or “Need a ride?” No emotional speeches, no proud hugs. Only simple questions. To my teenage self, these were not enough. I often wondered if he cared. But over time, I learned that silence can also communicate — sometimes even more than words. During my first year of college, I found myself struggling. The courses were harder than I had expected, and I felt lost among so many talented classmates. I began to doubt whether I was good enough to be there. I thought my father would be disappointed when I told him about my difficulties. I expected warnings or comparisons to other students who were doing well. But he didn’t bombard (不断批评) me with questions or lectures. Instead, he simply handed me a heavy toolbox and said, “Help me fix the doorway.” No judgment. No criticism. Just an invitation to work alongside him. For weeks, we woke up early each morning, gathered our tools, and replaced rotted planks (腐烂的木板) in near-silence. The only sounds were the hammer hitting nails (钉子) and the occasional sigh of exhaustion. I wanted to talk, to explain my struggles, but the words never came. And strangely, he never pushed me to speak. Then one afternoon, as we sat sweaty and exhausted on the newly rebuilt steps, he broke the silence. Staring at the yard he had tended for years, he said quietly, “You’ll figure it out.” That was all. No detailed advice. No plan for my future. But at that moment, I felt understood. His quiet confidence gave me space to breathe, to face my challenges, and eventually, to find my way again. Those four words carried more weight than any long speech ever could. They told me he believed in me, even when I didn't believe in myself. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Years later, a back injury had forced him to retire early before Mom got sick. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ One night, I asked how he kept going. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $