暑假语法练习：名词（专项训练） -2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语五年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦名词单复数及可数/不可数用法，通过多题型梯度训练构建知识应用体系，提升语言运用能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|15题|考查单复数、可数/不可数辨析|从基础概念识别切入| |形式填空|20题|名词形式转换训练|强化规则应用能力| |选词填空|10题|语境中选择恰当名词|连接概念与实际运用| |改错|10题|纠正单复数及不可数误用|巩固易错点认知| |情景交际|15题|超市对话补全与排序|在真实场景中综合运用| |阅读理解|10题|购物短文信息提取|检验知识迁移能力|

名词专项训练 一、单项选择（15题） 选择最佳答案，重点考查名词单复数、可数/不可数用法 （ ）1. I want two ______ and three ______. A. apple; banana B. apples; bananas C. apples; banana （ ）2. There is some ______ in the glass. A. milk B. milks C. eggs （ ）3. My mum buys five ______ for dinner. A. tomato B. tomatoes C. tomatos （ ）4. Would you like some ______? It’s delicious. A. bread B. breads C. a bread （ ）5. I have two ______ of juice. A. bottle B. bottles C. a bottle （ ）6. There are many ______ in the supermarket. A. vegetable B. vegetables C. a vegetable （ ）7. I’d like some ______. A. potato B. potatoes C. potatos （ ）8. —What would you like? —Some ______, please. A. egg B. eggs C. an egg （ ）9. We need three ______ to put our things. A. box B. boxes C. boxs （ ）10. There isn’t any ______ in the fridge. A. rice B. rices C. apples （ ）11. I see many ______ on the shelf. A. candy B. candies C. candys （ ）12. I want a ______ of milk. A. glass B. glasses C. two glasses （ ）13. —Do you like ______? —Yes, I do. A. grape B. grapes C. a grape （ ）14. There is a lot of ______ on the plate. A. meat B. meats C. eggs （ ）15. She buys two ______ and some bread. A. hamburger B. hamburgers C. a hamburger 二、用所给名词的正确形式填空（20题） 1. I want three ________ (pear). 2. There is some ________ (water) in the bottle. 3. My mother buys many ________ (tomato). 4. I have two ________ (box) of apples. 5. Would you like some ________ (egg)? 6. There are lots of ________ (vegetable) in the shop. 7. I’d like a cup of ________ (tea). 8. Look! Some ________ (potato) are on the table. 9. Can I have some ________ (juice)? 10. There are five ________ (bag) here. 11. I like ________ (grape) very much. 12. We need some ________ (rice) for lunch. 13. She has many ________ (candy). 14. Two ________ (knife) are on the desk. 15. There is some ________ (bread) on the plate. 16. I see some ________ (orange) in the basket. 17. How many ________ (apple) do you want? 18. There is a lot of ________ (food) in the supermarket. 19. I’d like three ________ (hamburger). 20. There are some ________ (fish) in the bowl. 三、选词填空（每词只用一次，注意形式）（10题） 备选词：milk, egg, tomato, box, bread, banana, juice, vegetable, potato, candy 1. I drink a glass of ________ every morning. 2. My little sister likes ________ very much. They are sweet. 3. There are two ________ on the desk. We can put things in them. 4. I usually have an ________ for breakfast. 5. Mum buys some ________. They are good for our health. 6. I want some orange ________. It’s cold and nice. 7. We often eat ________ and rice for dinner. 8. A ________ is yellow and long. 9. There is some ________ on the plate. It’s soft. 10. I have three ________ for soup. 四、找出错误并改正（10题） 1. I want two apple. (______) ________ 2. There are some milks in the cup. (______) ________ 3. She buys three tomatos. (______) ________ 4. I’d like a bread. (______) ________ 5. How many box do you have? (______) ________ 6. There is many vegetables in the shop. (______) ________ 7. I eat two potatos every day. (______) ________ 8. Can I have some egg? (______) ________ 9. There are some candy in the bag. (______) ________ 10. I drink two glass of juice. (______) ________ 五、情景交际（逛超市对话，选择合适句子补全）（15题） （一）单项选择补全对话（1-8） （ ）1. —________ —I’d like some apples. A. What would you like? B. Where are you? （ ）2. —How many eggs do you want? —________ A. Two, please. B. Some milk. （ ）3. —Would you like some juice? —________ A. Yes, please. B. Yes, I am. （ ）4. —________ —They are five yuan. A. How much are they? B. How many are they? （ ）5. —Do you have any tomatoes? —________ A. Yes, we do. B. Yes, I am. （ ）6. —What’s in the bag? —________ A. Some bread. B. It’s big. （ ）7. —Can I help you? —________ A. Thank you. B. I want some vegetables. （ ）8. —Would you like a banana? —________ A. No, thanks. B. I like bananas. （二）完整对话排序（9-15，7个句子） 将下列句子重新排序，组成通顺的超市购物对话 A. Can I help you? B. How many apples do you want? C. I’d like some apples. D. Six, please. E. Here you are. F. Thank you. G. You’re welcome. 正确顺序： 9. ____ 10. ____ 11. ____ 12. ____ 13. ____ 14. ____ 15. ____ 六、阅读理解（10题） 短文 It’s Sunday today. My mother and I go to the supermarket. We want to buy some food. There are many kinds of food here. We buy six apples, five eggs and three tomatoes. My mother likes bread, so she buys some bread. I like juice, so I take two bottles of orange juice. We also buy some vegetables. They are fresh. We put all the things in two big bags. We are very happy. 根据短文选择答案 （ ）1. Where do they go? A. Park B. Supermarket C. Zoo （ ）2. What day is it today? A. Sunday B. Saturday C. Monday （ ）3. How many apples do they buy? A. Five B. Six C. Three （ ）4. They don’t buy ______. A. eggs B. tomatoes C. rice （ ）5. The writer likes ______. A. juice B. bread C. vegetables （ ）6. They buy ______ bottles of juice. A. one B. two C. three （ ）7. The vegetables are ______. A. fresh B. small C. sweet （ ）8. They use ______ bags. A. one B. two C. three （ ）9. They go shopping with ______. A. father B. mother C. friend （ ）10. Which is right? A. They buy some rice. B. The bread is sweet. C. They feel happy. 参考答案 一、单项选择 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.B 8.B 9.B 10.A 11.B 12.A 13.B 14.A 15.B 二、用所给词正确形式填空 1. pears 2. water 3. tomatoes 4. boxes 5. eggs 6. vegetables 7. tea 8. potatoes 9. juice 10. bags 11. grapes 12. rice 13. candies 14. knives 15. bread 16. oranges 17. apples 18. food 19. hamburgers 20. fish 三、选词填空 1. milk 2. candies 3. boxes 4. egg 5. vegetables 6. juice 7. potatoes 8. banana 9. bread 10. tomatoes 四、改错 1. apple → apples 2. milks → milk 3. tomatos → tomatoes 4. 去掉 a 5. box → boxes 6. is → are 7. potatos → potatoes 8. egg → eggs 9. candy → candies 10. glass → glasses 五、情景交际 （一）单选 1.A 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.A （二）排序 9.A 10.C 11.B 12.D 13.E 14.F 15.G 六、阅读理解 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.C 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $