精品解析：陕西西安市联考2025-2026学年高一下学期6月期末英语试题

高一英语 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. When to meet Mr Jackson. B. Whether to call Mr Jackson. C. Where to meet Mr Jackson. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: You have arranged to meet Mr Jackson. So I don’t have to call him, right? W: Yeah, there is no need to call him. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What has the man been doing? A. Resting. B. Traveling. C. Exercising. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What have you been doing? M: I haven’t been resting or travelling at all. I’ve been running, weight-lifting and trying to get back in shape. W: You just live a healthy life. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much did the charity give the community? A. $2,000. B. $4,000. C. $8,000. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I heard the charity gave the community $4,000 to improve the living environment. W: $4,000? I’ve been working in the charity for twenty years, and I’m in charge of this. In fact, we gave twice that amount! 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will Lucy probably do this afternoon? A. Go to the concert. B. Study with the man. C. Do her homework. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Lucy, can you come to the concert with me this afternoon, or do you have to do your homework? W: I still have much to do, but maybe a break like it will do me good. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman sound? A. Pleased. B. Anxious. C. Annoyed. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Is it true that everyone has to pass a test in order to graduate? M: Don't worry. It is not difficult. W: I'm afraid I can't pass it. M: I believe you can make it. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What did the speakers do with Sam last autumn? A. They watched movies. B. They toured New York. C. They rode bikes. 7. When will the speakers visit the zoo? A. This Saturday. B. Next Monday. C. Next Tuesday. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Susan, can you come to my house this Sunday? My cousin, Sam, from New York, is going to be here. W: I’d love to, but I’ll have an exam next Monday morning. Oh! I remember we biked together last autumn when he came here. M: Oh, Sam won’t leave until next Tuesday. Can you watch a movie with us next Monday night? W: Sure! Then what shall we do this Saturday? M: Maybe we’ll visit the zoo. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Avoid salty food. B. Book fast food. C. Eat sweet food. 9. What does the man advise the woman to have for supper? A. Hamburgers. B. Chicken. C. Vegetables. 【答案】8. A 9. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Mrs White, I'm afraid that we have to put you on a strict diet. From now on, you're going to have to stay away from salty food. W: Does that mean I can't have any more fast food? M: Right. W: What about hamburgers for breakfast? M: Those are all bad for you. But you can have bread. W: Well, what about lunch and supper? M: Have a salad for lunch. Fish and chicken are also OK. As for supper, you can have all the vegetables you want. You can still have ice cream, but not too much. W: OK, no problem. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does the man do? A. A teacher. B. A reporter. C. A cook. 11. Where does the woman work? A. In America. B. In Britain. C. In Italy. 12. When does the woman read newspapers? A. Before sleeping. B. Before cooking. C. Before cleaning. 【答案】10. B 11. B 12. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, I’m a reporter from the local newspaper. Would you mind answering a few questions? W: No, not at all. M: Can you tell me where you are from, please? W: I was born in America and grew up in Italy. M: Oh, sounds interesting. Are you used to living in London? W: Yes, very much. In fact, I’ve been working in a college here for three years. M: Wow, a college teacher. And when do you normally read newspapers? W: Well, I’m busy during the day. And after work, I walk for thirty minutes in the park. Then I go home and cook dinner for my family. After that, I need to wash the dishes and clean the house. So I only have time to read before going to bed. M: What parts do you prefer in your life? W: I’m mainly interested in the shopping part. Apart from that, I also like the news. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why does the man want to travel to small towns? A. To visit his family. B. To experience a different life. C. To realize his childhood dream. 14. What does the man think of living in Seattle? A. Boring. B. Relaxing. C. Peaceful. 15. When will the man get home after work if living in a town? A. At about 5:00 p.m. B. At about 5:30 p.m. C. At about 7:00 p.m. 16. Which of the following may the man’s wife miss about the big city? A. A special restaurant. B. Fantastic plays. C. The weather. 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Jack, do you have travel plans for this year? M: I’d like to travel to some small towns in Australia. W: Why do you always choose towns? M: My wife and I live in Seattle, and we’d like to experience life different from that in cities. We also daydream about moving to a small town one day. W: Really? Why do you want to move from a big city to a small town? M: Living in Seattle is starting to make me feel bored. I have a difficult time with the weather and suffer from terrible seasonal disorder. The increased cost of living also makes me stressed, and staying in the city means more working hours. W: What do you like about living in a small town? M: Instead of getting home at 7:00 p.m., we may arrive home much earlier, at about 5:30 p.m., and we can have the entire evening together as a family. When the weather is nice, this means outings. W: Well, will you miss the big city? M: Yeah. It can be hard for me to watch a fantastic play. My wife may miss a special restaurant near our home. W: Next time, I’ll travel to some small towns to experience the life there like you. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What kind of program is the speaker probably hosting? A. Sport. B. Diet. C. Science. 18. What are sharks best known for? A. Their attacking ability. B. Their sense of smell. C. Their large bodies. 19. How long can the biggest whale shark be? A. About 2 meters. B. About 12 meters. C. About 20 meters. 20. What do sharks’ good senses mainly help them do? A. Kill enemies. B. Find their food. C. Escape from danger. 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】W: This is Science in the News. I’m Barbara Klein. This week, I’ll tell something about sharks. They are among the oldest animals on the Earth. Sharks are most famous for attacking other sea creatures. Yet they have been threatened by human activities. Scientists say sharks have lived in the world’s oceans for millions of years. Today, there are more than 500 different kinds of sharks. Most sharks are about two meters long. And the biggest whale shark can grow to a length of twenty meters. Sharks have an extremely good sense of smell. They also sense electrical power linked to muscles of living animals. These powerful senses mainly help them find their food. They eat fish, other sharks and plants. Some sharks can be found in rivers. Most sharks live in warm oceans. However, some sharks leave ocean waters to enter freshwater rivers and lakes. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Ultimate Yellowstone & Grand Teton Safari Overview Yellowstone and Grand Teton National Parks are among the most famous natural areas in the United States. A seven-day safari tour gives visitors a chance to enjoy the beauty of the two parks. Under the guidance of naturalist leaders who know the area well, travelers are taken to wildlife locations that many ordinary tourists fail to discover. The tour follows the path of President Theodore Roosevelt, who visited Yellowstone in 1903 and greatly admired its natural beauty. After seeing the park’s amazing landforms and rich wildlife, he believed such places should be protected for future generations. Today, Yellowstone and Grand Teton remain two of America’s most valuable national parks. What to do During the trip, visitors can see a wide variety of wild animals. These include elk, bison, moose, bighorn sheep, foxes, coyotes, bald eagles, black bears, grizzly bears and wolves. One highlight of the safari is a relaxing float trip on the Snake River near the Grand Teton. Moving quietly along the river, visitors may see moose, elk and otters nearby, while eagles fly high above the mountains. The beautiful scenery of Jackson Hole and the tall peaks (山峰) of the Teton make the experience even more memorable. Transportation The tour also provides comfortable travel conditions. Visitors ride in specially designed vehicles (车辆) equipped with soft seats, USB chargers and pop-top roofs, allowing a 360° view of the surrounding landscape and wildlife. Please click here for more information. 21. What is special about the tour? A. It provides paid training in wildlife study. B. It allows visitors to camp inside the parks. C. It offers access to less-known wildlife areas. D. It enables travelers to know about a president. 22. What can visitors do during the float trip on the Snake River? A. Visit small towns along the river. B. Learn fishing skills from local guides. C. Listen to interesting stories about eagles. D. Admire wildlife and mountain views. 23. Where can the text be found? A. In a magazine. B. On a website. C. In a book review. D. On a notice board. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了一个为期七天的黄石公园和大提顿国家公园游猎之旅的广告。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Overview部分中“Under the guidance of naturalist leaders who know the area well, travelers are taken to wildlife locations that many ordinary tourists fail to discover.(在自然学家导游的带领下，游客们被带到许多普通游客未能发现的野生动物地点。)”可知，这次旅行的特别之处在于它能带领游客前往鲜为人知的野生动物区域。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据What to do部分中“Moving quietly along the river, visitors may see moose, elk and otters nearby, while eagles fly high above the mountains. The beautiful scenery of Jackson Hole and the tall peaks (山峰) of the Teton make the experience even more memorable.(沿着河静静地移动，游客可以看到附近驼鹿、麋鹿和水獭，而鹰在高山上空飞翔。杰克逊霍尔的美丽风景和提顿的高耸山峰使这次体验更加难忘。)”可知，游客在蛇河漂流期间可以欣赏野生动物和山景。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Please click here for more information.(请点击这里了解更多信息。)”可知，这是一篇网上的文章。 B Bertha Ngumbi, my mother, is one of the kindest women I know. However, when I was a child growing up in Kenya with my four siblings (兄弟姐妹), her kindness often annoyed us. Whenever visitors came to our home, whether relatives or strangers, expected or not, my mother would ask us to prepare and serve them black tea. If visitors arrived during lunch or dinner, she would invite them to eat with us, which meant less food for the family. As children, we felt unhappy and sometimes even complained about it. My sister Faith especially disliked those moments when we had little firewood or when the wood was wet from rain, because making tea became difficult. My sisters and I even believed that some people took advantage of our mother’s generosity by appearing at mealtime. Years later, after moving to the United States to live and teach, I began to see things differently. My mother’s kindness had deeply influenced me. Even when I struggled myself, I still tried to help relatives, friends, and even strangers. If unexpected visitors came to my house one day, I would warmly offer them tea and food, just as my mother always did. Wanting to understand the source of her kindness, I asked my mother about it. She explained that she had learned it from her own mother, my grandmother. Growing up in a large family with eight siblings, my mother often returned home from school to discover that some of their lunch had been given away to hungry travelers. Although the children were upset at times, their mother continued helping others whenever she could. When I asked my mother whether she would have changed if she had known we disliked her generosity, she answered firmly that she would never stop helping people. Today, I fully understand her actions and remain deeply grateful for the compassion (同情) she planted in me. 24. Why did the author dislike unexpected visitors when she was young? A. They interrupted family activities. B. They always asked for more black tea. C. Her family had to share meals with them. D. Her siblings needed to serve them food first. 25. What did the author do after moving to the US? A. She avoided bothering others. B. She lived a poor life for a long time. C. She was friendly towards others. D. She kept complaining about her mother. 26. Why did the author ask her mother about her kindness? A. To understand its origin. B. To memorize her childhood. C. To change her mother’s mind. D. To express her gratitude. 27. How did the author’s attitude to her mother’s kindness change over time? A. From seeing it as a shame to a road map. B. From not understanding it to valuing it. C. From supporting it to complaining about it. D. From taking it lightly to viewing it as a trouble. 【答案】24. C 25. C 26. A 27. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了作者从儿时不理解母亲慷慨待客，到成年后受其影响并深深感激的心路历程。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“If visitors arrived during lunch or dinner, she would invite them to eat with us, which meant less food for the family.(如果访客在午餐或晚餐时间到来，她会邀请他们和我们一起吃饭，这意味着家里的食物会变少。)”可知，作者小时候不喜欢不速之客，是因为他们来了之后家人不得不和他们分享饭菜，导致自家食物减少。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Even when I struggled myself, I still tried to help relatives, friends, and even strangers. If unexpected visitors came to my house one day, I would warmly offer them tea and food, just as my mother always did.(即使我自己也很拮据，我仍然尽力帮助亲戚、朋友甚至陌生人。如果有一天不速之客来到我家，我会像母亲那样，热情地为他们端上茶和食物。)”可知，作者在移居美国后，待人友善，继承了母亲的慷慨。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段首句“Wanting to understand the source of her kindness, I asked my mother about it.(为了理解她善良的源头，我问了母亲相关问题。)”可知，作者询问母亲是为了了解她这种善意的来源。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“As children, we felt unhappy and sometimes even complained about it.(孩提时代，我们对此感到不开心，有时甚至会抱怨。)”以及最后一段中“Today, I fully understand her actions and remain deeply grateful for the compassion (同情) she planted in me.(如今，我完全理解了她的行为，并对她在我心中种下的慈悲之心深怀感激。)”可知，作者对母亲善意的态度经历了从童年时的不理解、抱怨，到成年后的理解、珍视的转变。 C Artificial intelligence (AI) has made great progress in creating pictures, but it still faces some problems. Sometimes AI creates people with strange faces or too many fingers. It also has difficulty making clear pictures in different sizes and shapes. To solve these problems, computer scientists at Rice University developed a new method called ElasticDiffusion. “Diffusion models like Midjourney and DALL-E create impressive results, generating (产生) fairly lifelike and photo-realistic images,” said Moayed Haji Ali, a computer science doctoral student at Rice University. “But they can only generate square images. So, in cases where there are different aspect ratios (比例), such as on a monitor or a smartwatch, these models don’t work well.” Researchers explained that this problem is partly caused by overfitting (过度拟合). This means the AI becomes too dependent on the kind of pictures it learned from during training. As a result, it cannot easily deal with new image sizes or shapes. Training AI with a wider variety of pictures could help, but the biggest problem is that this would require huge amounts of computing power. To improve the situation, the researchers studied how diffusion models process information. They found that the models mix two kinds of signals together. One signal contains local details, such as eyes, hair, or fur. The other contains global information, including the overall shape and structure of the picture. When these signals are copied into non-square images, mistakes often appear. ElasticDiffusion separates the two signals instead of combining them. First, it keeps the global structure of the picture clear. Then it adds detailed information to different parts of the image step by step. In this way, the AI can create cleaner and more natural pictures without extra training. Researchers believe this method may help AI adapt to different image sizes more successfully in the future. However, ElasticDiffusion still takes much longer to create pictures than other AI models. Scientists now hope to improve its speed while keeping the images clear and consistent. 28. How does the author introduce the topic? A. By making comparisons. B. By imagining a situation. C. By giving a definition. D. By presenting related problems. 29. Why is it difficult to train AI with huge numbers of pictures? A. It needs powerful computer support. B. It reduces the speed of picture sharing. C. AI is unable to recognize new pictures. D. AI may over-process new image sizes or shapes. 30. What can we infer about ElasticDiffusion? A. It allows AI to learn without any training. B. It improves image quality by dividing tasks. C. It replaces local details with global signals. D. It decorates pictures by human correction. 31. What is the best title for the text? A. A Leader of Future Education B. A New Challenge for Rice University C. A Risk to Modern Technology D. A Smarter Way to Create Images 【答案】28. D 29. A 30. B 31. D 【解析】 【导语】主要介绍AI图像生成现存缺陷，莱斯大学研发的ElasticDiffusion分离全局与局部图像信号，解决多尺寸图像生成难题。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Artificial intelligence (AI) has made great progress in creating pictures, but it still faces some problems. Sometimes AI creates people with strange faces or too many fingers. It also has difficulty making clear pictures in different sizes and shapes.(人工智能（AI）在图像生成领域取得了巨大进步，但依旧存在一些难题。人工智能生成人物图像时，有时会出现人脸怪异、手指数量异常的问题；同时它也难以生成适配不同尺寸、不同画幅的清晰图像。)”可知，作者开篇先列举AI绘图现存相关问题，以此引出本文介绍的新算法这一话题。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Training AI with a wider variety of pictures could help, but the biggest problem is that this would require huge amounts of computing power.(使用种类更丰富的图片训练人工智能或许能改善现状，但最大的难题是，这种方式会消耗海量算力。)”可知，用海量图片训练AI的难点在于需要强大的计算机算力作为支撑。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“ElasticDiffusion separates the two signals instead of combining them. First, it keeps the global structure of the picture clear. Then it adds detailed information to different parts of the image step by step. In this way, the AI can create cleaner and more natural pictures without extra training.(ElasticDiffusion会将两种信号分离开而非合并在一起。首先，它保证图像的整体结构清晰；随后再逐步为图像各个区域补充细节信息。通过这种方式，该人工智能无需额外训练，就能生成画质更干净、画面更自然的图像。)”可知，该算法拆分全局、局部两类图像信号分步处理，通过拆分任务的方式提升图像生成质量。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“To solve these problems, computer scientists at Rice University developed a new method called ElasticDiffusion.(为解决上述问题，莱斯大学计算机科学家研发出名为ElasticDiffusion的全新方法。)”以及后文对该算法工作原理、优势与待改进之处的完整介绍可知，文章核心介绍一款更智能的AI图像生成方案，因此“一种更智能的图像生成方式”可概括全文，适合作为最佳标题。 D A new study shows that listening to your favorite exercise music may greatly improve endurance (耐力). Cyclists exercising with self-selected songs lasted nearly 20% longer than when riding in silence, yet they didn’t feel more fatigued at the end. Researchers believe music may help people stay in the “pain zone” longer without feeling more pressure from exercise. The study included 29 adults who completed two cycling tests at the same intensity (强度) level. One test was done in silence, while the other allowed participants to listen to their favorite songs. When music was played, most of which had a fast beat, around 120 to 140 beats per minute, participants exercised for an average of 35.6 minutes. Without music, the average time was only 29.8 minutes. Lead researcher Andrew Danso said the results could have practical value for anyone trying to improve exercise performance or stick with a training routine. “Self-selected music doesn’t change your fitness level or make your heart work dramatically harder in the moment — it simply helps you tolerate sustained effort for longer. It may be an incredibly simple, zero-cost tool that lets people push further in training without feeling extra strain at the end. Our findings suggest that the right playlist may make tough sessions feel more doable and more enjoyable,” Danso explained. Despite exercising longer and burning more energy overall, participants showed similar heart rates at the end of both tests. This suggests that the music did not reduce the physical demands of the workout itself. Instead, it appeared to bring participants a clear improvement in endurance and help them tolerate discomfort for a longer period of time. “Many people struggle to stick with hard training because it feels exhausting too quickly,” said Danso. “Our research shows that letting people choose their own motivating music may help them accumulate (累积) more quality training time, which could translate to better fitness gains, improved adherence (坚持) to exercise programs, and possibly more people staying active.” 32. What does the underlined word “fatigued” in paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Lonely. B. Tired. C. Energetic. D. Hopeful. 33. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about concerning the study? A. The process. B. The challenges. C. The purposes. D. The background. 34. How did music affect the participants in cycling? A. They became interested in singing. B. They showed much lower heart rates. C. They could remain active for longer. D. They preferred high-intensity workouts. 35. What can we learn about the results of the research from Danso’s words? A. They require further research. B. They support experts’ previous opinions. C. They question the value of difficult training. D. They have great real-world significance. 【答案】32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】主要介绍一项新研究，说明自选运动音乐能提升运动耐力，阐述实验过程、研究结论以及该发现对日常锻炼的实用价值。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段中的“Cyclists exercising with self-selected songs lasted nearly 20% longer than when riding in silence, yet they didn’t feel more fatigued at the end.(听自选歌曲骑行的人比安静骑行时坚持的时间长近20%，但在结束时他们并未感到更加疲惫。)”可知，听音乐锻炼的人坚持更久却不会更劳累，因此，fatigued意为“疲惫的”与tired意义相近。 【33题详解】 主旨大意题。通读第二段，尤其是第二段中的“The study included 29 adults who completed two cycling tests at the same intensity (强度) level. One test was done in silence, while the other allowed participants to listen to their favorite songs.(该研究选取 29 名成年人作为实验对象，受试者完成了两组强度标准完全一致的骑行测试。一组测试全程保持安静环境，另一组则允许受试者播放自己喜爱的歌曲。)”可知，本段完整介绍本次研究的实验操作流程。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“A new study shows that listening to your favorite exercise music may greatly improve endurance (耐力).(一项新研究表明，听自己喜爱的运动音乐能够大幅提升耐力。)”以及第二段中的“When music was played, most of which had a fast beat, around 120 to 140 beats per minute, participants exercised for an average of 35.6 minutes. Without music, the average time was only 29.8 minutes. (播放音乐时（这些音乐大多节奏轻快，每分钟约120至140拍），受试者平均运动时长为35.6分钟；不播放音乐时，平均时长仅29.8分钟。)”可知，音乐能让骑行者坚持运动更长时间。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Lead researcher Andrew Danso said the results could have practical value for anyone trying to improve exercise performance or stick with a training routine.(首席研究员安德鲁·丹索表示，该研究结果对所有想要提升运动表现、坚持训练计划的人都具备实用价值。)”可知，丹索认为本次研究成果拥有很强的现实实用意义。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Three Tricks to Control Your Shopping and Spending Increase the Pain of Paying Paying is painful. ____36____. Paying may cause real psychological (心理的) discomfort. More importantly, the clearer the act of paying, the stronger the discomfort, and the less likely people are to finish a purchase (购买). This "pain of paying" decreases when payment becomes easier. ____37____. Not surprisingly, research shows mobile payment (compared to cash) always increases spending and debt. To limit impulse (冲动) buying, make paying less convenient. Record each purchase, use cash to make spending feel real. Think Why Not When we make decisions, our brain starts to judge options by past experiences. ____38____. Once one option passes an internal limit, it wins, and then we act — often without realizing how the order of our thoughts shaped the result. Some people believe that the order of these thoughts matters. We usually think of reasons for one option first, giving it an early advantage. In shopping, buying often comes to mind before not buying. To overcome this tendency, deliberately (故意地) think of one or two reasons not to buy before listing reasons to buy. ____39____. Wait for It For unnecessary items, create a waiting list instead of buying immediately. Write down the item and wait two or three days before finishing the purchase. ____40____. By the time you return to it, the urge to buy may have disappeared. A. This simple change can reduce impulse purchases B. It is like we are gathering arguments for each option C. A spending journal is a valuable tool for tracking financial habits D. One key technique to control spending is to create a clear and correct plan E. Brain research shows high prices make a region linked to pain become active F. Companies worldwide try to make paying easier and faster like mobile payment G. The act of listing it brings some satisfaction, but the waiting allows emotions to cool 【答案】36. E 37. F 38. B 39. A 40. G 【解析】 【导语】介绍三种控制购物消费的方法，分别是增加支付痛感、反向思考不买的理由、延迟购买，以此减少冲动消费。 【36题详解】 根据空前的“Paying is painful.(付钱这件事是痛苦的。)”以及空后的“Paying may cause real psychological (心理的) discomfort.(付钱会带来真实的心理不适感。)”可知，空格处需要用科学研究支撑“支付会带来痛苦”这一观点。E选项“Brain research shows high prices make a region linked to pain become active(大脑研究显示高昂价格会激活大脑中和疼痛相关的区域)”借助脑部研究佐证开篇观点，衔接后文对支付带来心理不适的阐述，符合语境。 【37题详解】 根据空后的“Not surprisingly, research shows mobile payment (compared to cash) always increases spending and debt.(不出所料，研究表明和现金相比，移动支付总会增加开销与负债。)”可知，后文围绕移动支付展开论述，空格处需要引出商家简化支付方式的行为。F选项“Companies worldwide try to make paying easier and faster like mobile payment(全球企业都在尽力简化、加快支付流程，移动支付就是例子)”引出移动支付这一核心对象，后文紧接着阐述它带来的消费弊端，前后逻辑连贯，符合语境。 【38题详解】 根据空前的“When we make decisions, our brain starts to judge options by past experiences.(我们做决定时，大脑会依据过往经历评判各个选择。)”以及空后的“Once one option passes an internal limit, it wins, and then we act — often without realizing how the order of our thoughts shaped the result.(一旦某个选择通过内心评判标准，我们就会采纳它，往往意识不到思考顺序如何影响结果。)”可知，空格需要解释大脑评判选择的具体方式。B选项“It is like we are gathering arguments for each option(这就好比我们在为每一个选择收集支持理由)”承接前文大脑评判选择的内容，形象解释大脑思考决策的过程，衔接下文思考顺序的话题，符合语境。 【39题详解】 根据空前的“To overcome this tendency, deliberately (故意地) think of one or two reasons not to buy before listing reasons to buy.(为克服这种倾向，在罗列购买理由前，刻意想出一两个不买的理由。)”可知，前文给出反向思考的具体做法，空格需要说明该做法带来的效果。A选项“This simple change can reduce impulse purchases(这个简单的改变能够减少冲动消费)”中This simple change指代前文先想不买理由的做法，点明该方法的作用，承接上文给出对策，符合语境。 【40题详解】 根据空前的“Write down the item and wait two or three days before finishing the purchase.(把商品记下来，等两三天再决定是否购买。)”以及空后的“By the time you return to it, the urge to buy may have disappeared.(等你再回看这条记录时，购买冲动或许已经消失了。)”可知，空格需要解释写下商品+等待这一行为的双重作用。G选项“The act of listing it brings some satisfaction, but the waiting allows emotions to cool(记录商品的行为会带来一点满足感，但等待能让冲动情绪平复下来)”分别对应前文记录、等待两个动作，解释延迟购买法生效的原理，引出后文冲动消退的结果，符合语境。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On the first day of class, I hardly noticed the girl who sat next to me. She looked ordinary and wasn’t loud, just ____41____ present. When the teacher announced she got a full mark in the entrance math test, I looked at her ____42____. Over time, we didn’t talk much, but sitting beside her taught me lessons I never ____43____. We learned differently. I ____44____ neat notes and clear summaries, while she filled her pages with diagrams and colors. Besides, I often ____45____ the records in her notebooks, not to copy, but to understand how she thought. Watching her work made me ____46____ there wasn’t only one “right” way to learn. She was also ____47____ in a way I wasn’t. When problems became difficult, I tended to ____48____ quickly. She didn’t. She erased, tried again, and stayed focused. Her persistence (坚持) made ____49____ feel normal, even necessary. One afternoon before a test exam, our quiet interaction shaped my ____50____. I was anxious at that time. Just then, I received her note — “Believe in yourself”. With her ____51____, my anxiety was greatly reduced. The next day, after I received a disappointing grade, I got another note from her again, guiding me to ____52____ on the mistakes. Without voices, I found comfort and ____53____ in that shared moment. Years later, most fellow students don’t ____54____ me, but I remember her. She showed me that sometimes, the most ____55____ teacher sits right beside you. 41. A. helplessly B. proudly C. impolitely D. quietly 42. A. with new eyes B. by mistakes C. in the distance D. at times 43. A. remembered B. recorded C. expected D. understood 44. A. contrasted B. preferred C. checked D. recognized 45. A. observed B. ignored C. limited D. explained 46. A. regret B. forget C. promise D. realize 47. A. kind B. patient C. curious D. honest 48. A. go on B. show off C. calm down D. give up 49. A. struggles B. choices C. communication D. judgement 50. A. habits B. friendships C. emotions D. plans 51. A. warning B. pressure C. selection D. encouragement 52. A. reflect B. agree C. comment D. decide 53. A. surprise B. strength C. respect D. pride 54. A. confuse B. thank C. impress D. praise 55. A. careful B. cheerful C. meaningful D. successful 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. A 46. D 47. B 48. D 49. A 50. C 51. D 52. A 53. B 54. C 55. C 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了作者回忆同班一位安静不起眼的女生，这位同桌在学习方式、坚韧品格和精神鼓励上深深影响了作者，让作者明白最有意义的老师可能就在身边。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：她长相普通，也不吵闹，只是安静地待在那里。A. helplessly无助地；B. proudly骄傲地；C. impolitely不礼貌地；D. quietly安静地。根据前文“She looked ordinary and wasn’t loud”可知女孩不爱吵闹，只是安静在场。 【42题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：当老师宣布她入学数学考了满分，我用全新的眼光打量她。A. with new eyes用全新的眼光；B. by mistakes错误地；C. in the distance在远处；D. at times偶尔。根据前文“I hardly noticed the girl who sat next to me”可知，作者原本忽视女孩，得知她成绩优异后看法改变，因此用全新眼光看待她。 【43题详解】 考查动词。句意：随着时间的流逝，我们交谈不多，但坐在她身边教会了我从未预料到的道理。A. remembered记得；B. recorded记录；C. expected预料，预想；D. understood理解。根据前文“I hardly noticed the girl who sat next to me”及“taught me lessons”可知，作者原本没留意女孩，没想到她给自己带来很多启发，这些收获是事先没预料到的。 【44题详解】 考查动词。句意：我偏爱工整的笔记和清晰的总结，而她的本子上画满图表和彩色标记。A. contrasted对比；B. preferred偏爱；C. checked检查；D. recognized认出。根据后文“while she filled her pages with diagrams and colors”可知，两人学习记录方式不同，作者更喜欢整洁的笔记。 【45题详解】 考查动词。句意：此外，我经常翻看她笔记本里的记录，不是抄袭，而是想弄懂她的思考方式。A. observed观察，细看；B. ignored忽视；C. limited限制；D. explained解释。根据后文“the records in her notebooks, not to copy, but to understand how she thought”可知，作者想了解她的思路，因此会仔细翻看观察她的笔记。 【46题详解】 考查动词。句意：看着她学习，我意识到学习不止有一种 “正确” 方法。A. regret后悔；B. forget忘记；C. promise承诺；D. realize意识到。根据后文“there wasn’t only one “right” way to learn”可知，通过观察女孩不同的学习方式，作者明白了学习方法是多样的。 【47题详解】 考查形容词。句意：她还有一点我比不上，那就是有耐心。A. kind善良的；B. patient有耐心的；C. curious好奇的；D. honest诚实的。根据后文“When problems became difficult, I tended to   quickly”及“She erased, tried again, and stayed focused”可知，遇到难题作者容易放弃，而她反复修改坚持钻研，体现她很有耐心。 【48题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：遇到难题时，我往往很快就放弃。A. go on继续；B. show off炫耀；C. calm down冷静；D. give up放弃。根据后文“She didn’t. She erased, tried again, and stayed focused”形成对比，说明作者容易半途而废。 【49题详解】 考查名词。句意：她的坚持让艰难的奋斗变得寻常，甚至是必要的。A. struggles困难，拼搏；B. choices选择；C. communication交流；D. judgement判断。根据前文“When problems became difficult”可知，遇到难题反复尝试的过程就是拼搏奋斗的过程。 【50题详解】 考查名词。句意：考前一个下午，我们无声的互动改变了我的情绪。A. habits习惯；B. friendships友谊；C. emotions情绪；D. plans计划。根据后文“I was anxious at that time”及“my anxiety was greatly reduced”说明作者当时情绪焦虑，女孩的字条影响了作者的情绪。 【51题详解】 考查名词。句意：有了她的鼓励，我的焦虑大大缓解。A. warning警告；B. pressure压力；C. selection选择；D. encouragement鼓励。字条内容是“Believe in yourself”，属于鼓励的话语。 【52题详解】 考查动词。句意：第二天，我拿到糟糕的分数后，又收到她的字条，引导我反思错题。A. reflect反思；B. agree同意；C. comment评论；D. decide决定。根据前文“I received a disappointing grade”及后文“on the mistakes”可知，考试失利后应当反思错误。 【53题详解】 考查名词。句意：没有言语交流，我在这份无声的陪伴里找到了慰藉与力量。A. surprise惊喜；B. strength力量；C. respect尊重；D. pride骄傲。根据前文“I received her note — “Believe in yourself””可知，女孩的鼓励字条安抚焦虑、指引复盘，给作者带来内心力量。 【54题详解】 考查动词。句意：多年后，大多数同班同学都没给我留下深刻印象，但我记得她。A. confuse使困惑；B. thank感谢；C. impress 给……留下深刻印象；D. praise表扬。根据后文“but I remember her”可知，but表转折，别人没让作者记住，只有她让作者印象深刻。 【55题详解】 考查形容词。句意：她让我明白，有时最有意义的老师就坐在你身旁。A. careful细心的；B. cheerful快乐的；C. meaningful有意义的；D. successful成功的。根据前文“I received her note —“Believe in yourself””及“guiding me to   on the mistakes”可知，这位同学从学习、心态、精神层面深刻影响作者，是对自己人生有重要意义的 “老师”。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Rainbow Bridge, ____56____ (build) during the Southern Song Dynasty, stands over a river near Qinghua Town, about 22 kilometers north of Wuyuan County. Having stood for more than 800 years, it is one of ____57____ most beautiful covered bridges in China. There are lots of engineering features on the bridge ____58____ show the wisdom of the ancient Chinese. With a ____59____ (long) of about 140 meters and a width of about 3.1 meters, this bridge is equipped with four bridge piers (桥墩), five bridge openings and six pavilions (亭). Its covered roof not only adds beauty but also offers shelter ____60____ rain. The piers are shaped like half-boats, with pointed fronts and smooth backs. The main purpose of this kind of special architectural design is ____61____ (reduce) the impact of strong river currents. The bridge girders (大梁) are made from four one-hundred-year-old pine trees. Another smart feature is that each gallery pavilion of the bridge is ____62____ (independence) for easy repair and management. According to a legend, before Rainbow Bridge was constructed, locals often suffered because the old wooden bridge ____63____ (destroy) by floods. This situation brought much trouble to ____64____ (villager). So two local men tried to construct a stronger bridge. After five years, when people decided to name the new bridge, a rainbow appeared in the sky. This amazing phenomenon made ____65____ (they) believe that it was the symbol of happiness and good luck. Therefore, the bridge is named “Rainbow Bridge”. 【答案】56. built 57. the 58. that##which 59. length 60. from 61. to reduce 62. independent 63. was destroyed 64. villagers 65. them 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了江西婺源南宋古桥彩虹桥的建筑特色、设计智慧及相关传说。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：彩虹桥建于南宋时期，横跨婺源县城北约22公里的清华镇附近的一条河流。本句已有谓语stands，此处为非谓语动词，且Rainbow Bridge与build之间是被动关系，故用过去分词built，作后置定语。 【57题详解】 考查冠词。句意：它屹立至今已有800多年，是中国最美的廊桥之一。此处为“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”的固定结构，most beautiful为最高级，故用定冠词the。 【58题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：桥上有许多工程特色，展示了中国古代劳动人民的智慧。此处引导定语从句，先行词为engineering features（物），关系词在从句中作主语，故用关系代词that或which引导。 【59题详解】 考查名词。句意：这座桥长约140米，宽约3.1米，设有四座桥墩、五个桥孔和六个亭阁。此处作介词With的宾语，应用long的名词形式length。 【60题详解】 考查介词。句意：它的廊顶不仅增添了美感，还能遮挡雨水。offer shelter from...为固定搭配，意为“提供遮蔽以防……”。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这种特殊建筑设计的主要目的是减少湍急水流的冲击力。此处作表语，说明purpose的内容，应用不定式to reduce。 【62题详解】 考查形容词。句意：另一个巧妙之处在于，桥上的每个廊亭都是独立的，便于维修和管理。此处作表语，应用independence的形容词形式independent。 【63题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：相传在彩虹桥建成前，当地人常受苦，因为旧木桥常被洪水冲毁。根据主句 locals often suffered时态可知，此处应用一般过去时；主语the old wooden bridge与destroy之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用was destroyed。 【64题详解】 考查名词。句意：这种情况给村民们带来了诸多不便。villager为可数名词，此处指不止一个村民，故用复数形式villagers，作介词to的宾语。 【65题详解】 考查代词。句意：这一奇观让他们相信，这就是幸福与好运的象征。此处作made的宾语，应用they的宾格形式them。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你校将举办以“Mars Exploration”为主题的科普活动。请给你的交换生朋友Susan写一封邮件，邀请她参加，内容包括： (1)发出邀请； (2)活动的目的、时间和地点； (3)活动的内容。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Susan, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Susan, Knowing that you have an interest in astronomy, I am writing to invite you to participate in our school's upcoming science event. Themed “Mars Exploration”, this activity aims to arouse students’ passion for space science. It is scheduled to be held in the school lecture hall next Friday, from 2:00 p.m. to 5:00 p.m. The event will be both informative and interactive. First, a famous professor will deliver a lecture on the latest discoveries of the Mars rover. Following that, there will be a model rocket launching contest, which I believe you will find fascinating. I would be delighted if you could join me. Looking forward to your reply! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生给交换生朋友Susan写一封邮件，邀请她参加你校将举办以“Mars Exploration”为主题的科普活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 参加：participate in→attend 热情：passion→enthusiasm 著名的：famous→well-known 高兴的：delighted→glad 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：First, a famous professor will deliver a lecture on the latest discoveries of the Mars rover. 拓展句：First, when a famous professor comes, he will deliver a lecture that covers the latest discoveries of the Mars rover. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Knowing that you have an interest in astronomy, I am writing to invite you to participate in our school's upcoming science event.（运用了that引导宾语从句） 【高分句型2】I would be delighted if you could join me.（运用了if引导条件状语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On Cathy’s thirteenth birthday, her mother, Ann, took her to a pet store in New York to look at dogs. Actually, the outing had been weeks in the making. Ever since Cathy turned ten, she had been begging for a puppy (幼犬) of her own. She had done her chores without complaint, saved her pocket money, and even created a “Dog Care Contract”, promising to feed, walk, and love her future pet. What’s more, she would always describe to anyone who would listen exactly what her dream dog looked like. When Ann finally suggested a trip to the pet store, Cathy was too excited to sleep the night before. The moment they stepped through the glass doors, the air was filled with the soft yips (吠叫声) of puppies. While Ann chatted with a clerk near the front counter, Cathy wandered past rows of shining enclosures (围场). Then, in a quiet corner, she froze. A three-month-old cockapoo named Gigi was curled up in a blue blanket. The puppy had chocolate-brown eyes and warm, honey-colored fur. When Gigi stumbled to her feet and pressed a cold, wet pink nose against Cathy’s palm, she was immediately won over. She turned to her mother, her face glowing. “She is perfect,” Cathy whispered, the hope in her eyes saying everything her words could not. But as Ann approached, Cathy saw a small cardboard tag (标牌). Her heart sank. In neat black letters, it read: “Sold.” She looked at the tag, and her face turned pale. She tried hard not to cry, and slowly took her hand away from the glass. “It’s okay,” she said quietly. “She probably has a really nice home already.” Ann knelt down. “Wait here, sweetheart,” she said softly. “I’ll be right back.” Then she walked to the counter and spoke with the store manager. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A moment later, the manager returned, carrying Gigi in her arms. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hearing her mom’s explanation, Cathy carefully took Gigi from the manager’s arms. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： A moment later, the manager returned, carrying Gigi in her arms. She approached Cathy and gently said, “Happy birthday, girl. It belongs to you now.” Cathy stood still, confused. She looked at her mother, not understanding why this was happening. Ann walked over and smiled. She explained that she had picked this puppy three weeks ago. She just wanted to give Cathy a big surprise on this special day. Cathy’s eyes grew wide. Then a bright smile spread across her face, and happy tears filled her eyes. Hearing her mom’s explanation, Cathy carefully took Gigi from the manager’s arms. The puppy licked her face at once. Cathy held her close and felt the warm, soft fur against her chest. Tears of joy ran down her cheeks. She looked up at her mother and tried to speak, although no words came out. Ann understood. She hugged both Cathy and the little dog. They stood there together in the bright sunshine. Cathy knew this was the best present of her life. She would love Gigi and care for her forever. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索，讲述了凯茜多年来一直渴望拥有一只小狗，并努力证明自己能照顾宠物。十三岁生日当天，她和妈妈去宠物店，一眼看中可爱的小狗吉吉，却发现它已被售出，倍感失落。不料这是妈妈提前准备的生日惊喜，最终凯茜如愿收养小狗，收获了最珍贵的生日礼物。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，本段可以写经理抱着吉吉回来，不料这是妈妈提前给凯茜准备的生日惊喜。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，本段可以写最终 凯茜如愿收养小狗，收获了最珍贵的生日礼物。 2.续写线索：经理抱着吉吉回来→凯茜站在原地，一脸茫然→不料这是妈妈提前准备的生日惊喜→凯茜感到很惊讶→最终凯茜如愿收养小狗→收获了最珍贵的生日礼物 3.词汇激活 行为类 走近：approach/walk up to 明白：understand /be aware of 拥抱：hug/embrace 情绪类 困惑的：confused/perplexed 惊喜：surprise/astonishment 【点睛】[高分句型1] She explained that she had picked this puppy three weeks ago.(运用了that引导的宾语从句。) [高分句型2] She looked up at her mother and tried to speak, although no words came out. (运用了although引导的让步状语从句。) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高一英语 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. When to meet Mr Jackson. B. Whether to call Mr Jackson. C. Where to meet Mr Jackson. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What has the man been doing? A. Resting. B. Traveling. C. Exercising. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much did the charity give the community? A. $2,000. B. $4,000. C. $8,000. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will Lucy probably do this afternoon? A. Go to the concert. B. Study with the man. C. Do her homework. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman sound? A. Pleased. B. Anxious. C. Annoyed. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What did the speakers do with Sam last autumn? A. They watched movies. B. They toured New York. C. They rode bikes. 7. When will the speakers visit the zoo? A. This Saturday. B. Next Monday. C. Next Tuesday. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Avoid salty food. B. Book fast food. C. Eat sweet food. 9. What does the man advise the woman to have for supper? A. Hamburgers. B. Chicken. C. Vegetables. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does the man do? A. A teacher. B. A reporter. C. A cook. 11. Where does the woman work? A. In America. B. In Britain. C. In Italy. 12. When does the woman read newspapers? A. Before sleeping. B. Before cooking. C. Before cleaning. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why does the man want to travel to small towns? A. To visit his family. B. To experience a different life. C. To realize his childhood dream. 14. What does the man think of living in Seattle? A. Boring. B. Relaxing. C. Peaceful. 15. When will the man get home after work if living in a town? A. At about 5:00 p.m. B. At about 5:30 p.m. C. At about 7:00 p.m. 16. Which of the following may the man’s wife miss about the big city? A. A special restaurant. B. Fantastic plays. C. The weather. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What kind of program is the speaker probably hosting? A. Sport. B. Diet. C. Science. 18. What are sharks best known for? A. Their attacking ability. B. Their sense of smell. C. Their large bodies. 19. How long can the biggest whale shark be? A. About 2 meters. B. About 12 meters. C. About 20 meters. 20. What do sharks’ good senses mainly help them do? A. Kill enemies. B. Find their food. C. Escape from danger. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Ultimate Yellowstone & Grand Teton Safari Overview Yellowstone and Grand Teton National Parks are among the most famous natural areas in the United States. A seven-day safari tour gives visitors a chance to enjoy the beauty of the two parks. Under the guidance of naturalist leaders who know the area well, travelers are taken to wildlife locations that many ordinary tourists fail to discover. The tour follows the path of President Theodore Roosevelt, who visited Yellowstone in 1903 and greatly admired its natural beauty. After seeing the park’s amazing landforms and rich wildlife, he believed such places should be protected for future generations. Today, Yellowstone and Grand Teton remain two of America’s most valuable national parks. What to do During the trip, visitors can see a wide variety of wild animals. These include elk, bison, moose, bighorn sheep, foxes, coyotes, bald eagles, black bears, grizzly bears and wolves. One highlight of the safari is a relaxing float trip on the Snake River near the Grand Teton. Moving quietly along the river, visitors may see moose, elk and otters nearby, while eagles fly high above the mountains. The beautiful scenery of Jackson Hole and the tall peaks (山峰) of the Teton make the experience even more memorable. Transportation The tour also provides comfortable travel conditions. Visitors ride in specially designed vehicles (车辆) equipped with soft seats, USB chargers and pop-top roofs, allowing a 360° view of the surrounding landscape and wildlife. Please click here for more information. 21. What is special about the tour? A. It provides paid training in wildlife study. B. It allows visitors to camp inside the parks. C. It offers access to less-known wildlife areas. D. It enables travelers to know about a president. 22. What can visitors do during the float trip on the Snake River? A. Visit small towns along the river. B. Learn fishing skills from local guides. C. Listen to interesting stories about eagles. D. Admire wildlife and mountain views. 23. Where can the text be found? A. In a magazine. B. On a website. C. In a book review. D. On a notice board. B Bertha Ngumbi, my mother, is one of the kindest women I know. However, when I was a child growing up in Kenya with my four siblings (兄弟姐妹), her kindness often annoyed us. Whenever visitors came to our home, whether relatives or strangers, expected or not, my mother would ask us to prepare and serve them black tea. If visitors arrived during lunch or dinner, she would invite them to eat with us, which meant less food for the family. As children, we felt unhappy and sometimes even complained about it. My sister Faith especially disliked those moments when we had little firewood or when the wood was wet from rain, because making tea became difficult. My sisters and I even believed that some people took advantage of our mother’s generosity by appearing at mealtime. Years later, after moving to the United States to live and teach, I began to see things differently. My mother’s kindness had deeply influenced me. Even when I struggled myself, I still tried to help relatives, friends, and even strangers. If unexpected visitors came to my house one day, I would warmly offer them tea and food, just as my mother always did. Wanting to understand the source of her kindness, I asked my mother about it. She explained that she had learned it from her own mother, my grandmother. Growing up in a large family with eight siblings, my mother often returned home from school to discover that some of their lunch had been given away to hungry travelers. Although the children were upset at times, their mother continued helping others whenever she could. When I asked my mother whether she would have changed if she had known we disliked her generosity, she answered firmly that she would never stop helping people. Today, I fully understand her actions and remain deeply grateful for the compassion (同情) she planted in me. 24. Why did the author dislike unexpected visitors when she was young? A. They interrupted family activities. B. They always asked for more black tea. C. Her family had to share meals with them. D. Her siblings needed to serve them food first. 25. What did the author do after moving to the US? A. She avoided bothering others. B. She lived a poor life for a long time. C. She was friendly towards others. D. She kept complaining about her mother. 26. Why did the author ask her mother about her kindness? A. To understand its origin. B. To memorize her childhood. C. To change her mother’s mind. D. To express her gratitude. 27. How did the author’s attitude to her mother’s kindness change over time? A. From seeing it as a shame to a road map. B. From not understanding it to valuing it. C. From supporting it to complaining about it. D. From taking it lightly to viewing it as a trouble. C Artificial intelligence (AI) has made great progress in creating pictures, but it still faces some problems. Sometimes AI creates people with strange faces or too many fingers. It also has difficulty making clear pictures in different sizes and shapes. To solve these problems, computer scientists at Rice University developed a new method called ElasticDiffusion. “Diffusion models like Midjourney and DALL-E create impressive results, generating (产生) fairly lifelike and photo-realistic images,” said Moayed Haji Ali, a computer science doctoral student at Rice University. “But they can only generate square images. So, in cases where there are different aspect ratios (比例), such as on a monitor or a smartwatch, these models don’t work well.” Researchers explained that this problem is partly caused by overfitting (过度拟合). This means the AI becomes too dependent on the kind of pictures it learned from during training. As a result, it cannot easily deal with new image sizes or shapes. Training AI with a wider variety of pictures could help, but the biggest problem is that this would require huge amounts of computing power. To improve the situation, the researchers studied how diffusion models process information. They found that the models mix two kinds of signals together. One signal contains local details, such as eyes, hair, or fur. The other contains global information, including the overall shape and structure of the picture. When these signals are copied into non-square images, mistakes often appear. ElasticDiffusion separates the two signals instead of combining them. First, it keeps the global structure of the picture clear. Then it adds detailed information to different parts of the image step by step. In this way, the AI can create cleaner and more natural pictures without extra training. Researchers believe this method may help AI adapt to different image sizes more successfully in the future. However, ElasticDiffusion still takes much longer to create pictures than other AI models. Scientists now hope to improve its speed while keeping the images clear and consistent. 28. How does the author introduce the topic? A. By making comparisons. B. By imagining a situation. C. By giving a definition. D. By presenting related problems. 29. Why is it difficult to train AI with huge numbers of pictures? A. It needs powerful computer support. B. It reduces the speed of picture sharing. C. AI is unable to recognize new pictures. D. AI may over-process new image sizes or shapes. 30. What can we infer about ElasticDiffusion? A. It allows AI to learn without any training. B. It improves image quality by dividing tasks. C. It replaces local details with global signals. D. It decorates pictures by human correction. 31. What is the best title for the text? A. A Leader of Future Education B. A New Challenge for Rice University C. A Risk to Modern Technology D. A Smarter Way to Create Images D A new study shows that listening to your favorite exercise music may greatly improve endurance (耐力). Cyclists exercising with self-selected songs lasted nearly 20% longer than when riding in silence, yet they didn’t feel more fatigued at the end. Researchers believe music may help people stay in the “pain zone” longer without feeling more pressure from exercise. The study included 29 adults who completed two cycling tests at the same intensity (强度) level. One test was done in silence, while the other allowed participants to listen to their favorite songs. When music was played, most of which had a fast beat, around 120 to 140 beats per minute, participants exercised for an average of 35.6 minutes. Without music, the average time was only 29.8 minutes. Lead researcher Andrew Danso said the results could have practical value for anyone trying to improve exercise performance or stick with a training routine. “Self-selected music doesn’t change your fitness level or make your heart work dramatically harder in the moment — it simply helps you tolerate sustained effort for longer. It may be an incredibly simple, zero-cost tool that lets people push further in training without feeling extra strain at the end. Our findings suggest that the right playlist may make tough sessions feel more doable and more enjoyable,” Danso explained. Despite exercising longer and burning more energy overall, participants showed similar heart rates at the end of both tests. This suggests that the music did not reduce the physical demands of the workout itself. Instead, it appeared to bring participants a clear improvement in endurance and help them tolerate discomfort for a longer period of time. “Many people struggle to stick with hard training because it feels exhausting too quickly,” said Danso. “Our research shows that letting people choose their own motivating music may help them accumulate (累积) more quality training time, which could translate to better fitness gains, improved adherence (坚持) to exercise programs, and possibly more people staying active.” 32. What does the underlined word “fatigued” in paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Lonely. B. Tired. C. Energetic. D. Hopeful. 33. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about concerning the study? A. The process. B. The challenges. C. The purposes. D. The background. 34. How did music affect the participants in cycling? A. They became interested in singing. B. They showed much lower heart rates. C. They could remain active for longer. D. They preferred high-intensity workouts. 35. What can we learn about the results of the research from Danso’s words? A. They require further research. B. They support experts’ previous opinions. C. They question the value of difficult training. D. They have great real-world significance. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Three Tricks to Control Your Shopping and Spending Increase the Pain of Paying Paying is painful. ____36____. Paying may cause real psychological (心理的) discomfort. More importantly, the clearer the act of paying, the stronger the discomfort, and the less likely people are to finish a purchase (购买). This "pain of paying" decreases when payment becomes easier. ____37____. Not surprisingly, research shows mobile payment (compared to cash) always increases spending and debt. To limit impulse (冲动) buying, make paying less convenient. Record each purchase, use cash to make spending feel real. Think Why Not When we make decisions, our brain starts to judge options by past experiences. ____38____. Once one option passes an internal limit, it wins, and then we act — often without realizing how the order of our thoughts shaped the result. Some people believe that the order of these thoughts matters. We usually think of reasons for one option first, giving it an early advantage. In shopping, buying often comes to mind before not buying. To overcome this tendency, deliberately (故意地) think of one or two reasons not to buy before listing reasons to buy. ____39____. Wait for It For unnecessary items, create a waiting list instead of buying immediately. Write down the item and wait two or three days before finishing the purchase. ____40____. By the time you return to it, the urge to buy may have disappeared. A. This simple change can reduce impulse purchases B. It is like we are gathering arguments for each option C. A spending journal is a valuable tool for tracking financial habits D. One key technique to control spending is to create a clear and correct plan E. Brain research shows high prices make a region linked to pain become active F. Companies worldwide try to make paying easier and faster like mobile payment G. The act of listing it brings some satisfaction, but the waiting allows emotions to cool 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On the first day of class, I hardly noticed the girl who sat next to me. She looked ordinary and wasn’t loud, just ____41____ present. When the teacher announced she got a full mark in the entrance math test, I looked at her ____42____. Over time, we didn’t talk much, but sitting beside her taught me lessons I never ____43____. We learned differently. I ____44____ neat notes and clear summaries, while she filled her pages with diagrams and colors. Besides, I often ____45____ the records in her notebooks, not to copy, but to understand how she thought. Watching her work made me ____46____ there wasn’t only one “right” way to learn. She was also ____47____ in a way I wasn’t. When problems became difficult, I tended to ____48____ quickly. She didn’t. She erased, tried again, and stayed focused. Her persistence (坚持) made ____49____ feel normal, even necessary. One afternoon before a test exam, our quiet interaction shaped my ____50____. I was anxious at that time. Just then, I received her note — “Believe in yourself”. With her ____51____, my anxiety was greatly reduced. The next day, after I received a disappointing grade, I got another note from her again, guiding me to ____52____ on the mistakes. Without voices, I found comfort and ____53____ in that shared moment. Years later, most fellow students don’t ____54____ me, but I remember her. She showed me that sometimes, the most ____55____ teacher sits right beside you. 41. A. helplessly B. proudly C. impolitely D. quietly 42. A. with new eyes B. by mistakes C. in the distance D. at times 43. A. remembered B. recorded C. expected D. understood 44. A. contrasted B. preferred C. checked D. recognized 45. A. observed B. ignored C. limited D. explained 46. A. regret B. forget C. promise D. realize 47. A. kind B. patient C. curious D. honest 48. A. go on B. show off C. calm down D. give up 49. A. struggles B. choices C. communication D. judgement 50. A. habits B. friendships C. emotions D. plans 51. A. warning B. pressure C. selection D. encouragement 52. A. reflect B. agree C. comment D. decide 53. A. surprise B. strength C. respect D. pride 54. A. confuse B. thank C. impress D. praise 55. A. careful B. cheerful C. meaningful D. successful 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Rainbow Bridge, ____56____ (build) during the Southern Song Dynasty, stands over a river near Qinghua Town, about 22 kilometers north of Wuyuan County. Having stood for more than 800 years, it is one of ____57____ most beautiful covered bridges in China. There are lots of engineering features on the bridge ____58____ show the wisdom of the ancient Chinese. With a ____59____ (long) of about 140 meters and a width of about 3.1 meters, this bridge is equipped with four bridge piers (桥墩), five bridge openings and six pavilions (亭). Its covered roof not only adds beauty but also offers shelter ____60____ rain. The piers are shaped like half-boats, with pointed fronts and smooth backs. The main purpose of this kind of special architectural design is ____61____ (reduce) the impact of strong river currents. The bridge girders (大梁) are made from four one-hundred-year-old pine trees. Another smart feature is that each gallery pavilion of the bridge is ____62____ (independence) for easy repair and management. According to a legend, before Rainbow Bridge was constructed, locals often suffered because the old wooden bridge ____63____ (destroy) by floods. This situation brought much trouble to ____64____ (villager). So two local men tried to construct a stronger bridge. After five years, when people decided to name the new bridge, a rainbow appeared in the sky. This amazing phenomenon made ____65____ (they) believe that it was the symbol of happiness and good luck. Therefore, the bridge is named “Rainbow Bridge”. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你校将举办以“Mars Exploration”为主题的科普活动。请给你的交换生朋友Susan写一封邮件，邀请她参加，内容包括： (1)发出邀请； (2)活动的目的、时间和地点； (3)活动的内容。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Susan, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On Cathy’s thirteenth birthday, her mother, Ann, took her to a pet store in New York to look at dogs. Actually, the outing had been weeks in the making. Ever since Cathy turned ten, she had been begging for a puppy (幼犬) of her own. She had done her chores without complaint, saved her pocket money, and even created a “Dog Care Contract”, promising to feed, walk, and love her future pet. What’s more, she would always describe to anyone who would listen exactly what her dream dog looked like. When Ann finally suggested a trip to the pet store, Cathy was too excited to sleep the night before. The moment they stepped through the glass doors, the air was filled with the soft yips (吠叫声) of puppies. While Ann chatted with a clerk near the front counter, Cathy wandered past rows of shining enclosures (围场). Then, in a quiet corner, she froze. A three-month-old cockapoo named Gigi was curled up in a blue blanket. The puppy had chocolate-brown eyes and warm, honey-colored fur. When Gigi stumbled to her feet and pressed a cold, wet pink nose against Cathy’s palm, she was immediately won over. She turned to her mother, her face glowing. “She is perfect,” Cathy whispered, the hope in her eyes saying everything her words could not. But as Ann approached, Cathy saw a small cardboard tag (标牌). Her heart sank. In neat black letters, it read: “Sold.” She looked at the tag, and her face turned pale. She tried hard not to cry, and slowly took her hand away from the glass. “It’s okay,” she said quietly. “She probably has a really nice home already.” Ann knelt down. “Wait here, sweetheart,” she said softly. “I’ll be right back.” Then she walked to the counter and spoke with the store manager. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A moment later, the manager returned, carrying Gigi in her arms. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hearing her mom’s explanation, Cathy carefully took Gigi from the manager’s arms. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力部分该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club, can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought I phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we are a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we are growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british actually, and I came to washington about three months ago. I am looking for ways to meet people, what kinds of events to organize? Well, we have social get togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can common practice their languages. You know, over a drinker or something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and dress, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the . first month free试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面五段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。You have arranged to meet mr. Jackson, so I don't have to call him right? Yeah, there is no need to call him. You have arranged to meet mr. Jackson, so I don't have to call him right? Yeah, there is no need to call him. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。What have you been doing? I haven't been resting or traveling at all. I've been running weight lifting and trying to get . back in shape. You just live a healthy life. What have you been doing? I haven't been resting or traveling at all. I've been running weight lifting and trying to get . back in shape. You just live a healthy life. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。I heard the charity gave the community four thousand dollars to improve the living environment. Four thousand dollars. I've been working in the charity for twenty years, and i'm in charge of this. In fact, we gave twice that amount. I heard the charity gave . the community four thousand dollars to improve the living environment. Four thousand dollars. I've been working in the charity for twenty years, and i'm in charge of this. In fact, we gave twice that amount. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。Lucy. can you come to the concert with me this afternoon, or do you have to do your homework? I still have much to do, but maybe a break like IT will do me good. Lucy, can you come to the concert with me this afternoon, or do you have to do your homework? I still have much to do, but maybe a break like IT will do me good. 听下面的录音回答第五小题。is IT true that everyone has to pass a test and order to graduate? Don't worry, IT is not difficult. I'm afraid I can't . pass IT I believe you can make . IT is IT true that everyone has to pass a test in order to graduate? Don't worry, IT is not difficult. I'm afraid I can't pass . IT I believe you can make IT. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录录音播放两遍。听下面。的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hey, Susan, can you come to my house this sunday? My cousin sam from new york is going to be here. I'd love to, but i'll have an exam next monday morning. Oh, I remember we biked together last adom when he came here. Oh, say what? Leave until next tuesday. Can you watch a movie with us next monday night? sure. Then what shall we do this saturday? Maybe we'll visit the zoo. Hey, Susan, can you come to my house this sunday? My cousin sam from new york is going to be here. I'd love to, but i'll have an exam next monday morning. Oh, I remember we biked together last autumn when he came here. Oh, say what? Leave until next tuesday. Can you watch a movie with us next monday night? sure. Then what shall we do this saturday? Maybe we'll visit the zoo. 听下面的录音，回答第八和第九小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。mrs. White, i'm afraid that we have to put you on a strict diet. From now on. You're going to have to stay away from sault food. Does that mean I can't have any more fast food? right? What about hamburgers for breakfast? Those are all bad for you, but you can have bread. Well, what about lunch and supper? Have a salad for lunch. Fish and chicken are also okay. As for supper, you can have all the vegetables you want. You can still have ice cream. but not too much. Okay, no problem. mrs. White, i'm afraid that we have to put you on a strict diet. From now on, you're going to have to stay away from salty food. Does that mean I can't have any more fast food? right? What about hamburgers for breakfast? Those are all bad for you, but you can have bread. Well, what about lunch and suber . have a salad for lunch. Fish and chicken are also okay. As for supper, you can have all the vegetables you want. You can still have ice cream, but not too much. OK no problem. 听下面的录音，回答第十至第十二小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Excuse me, i'm a reporter from the local newspaper. Would you mind answering a . few questions? No, not at all. Can you tell me where you are from. please? I was born in amErica and grew . up in italy. Oh, sounds interesting. Are you used to living in london? Yes, very much. In fact, i've been working in a college here for three years. Wow, a college teacher. And when do you Normally read newspapers? Well, i'm busy during the day and after work. I walk for thirty minutes in the park. Then I go home and cook dinner for my family. After that, I need to wash the dishes and clean the house, so I only have time to read before going to bed. What parts do you prefer in your life? I mainly interested in the shopping part. Apart from that, I also like the news. Excuse me, i'm a reporter from the local newspaper. Would you mind answering a few questions? No, not at all. Can you tell me where you are from, please? I was born in amErica and grew up in italy. Oh, sounds interesting. Are you used to living in london? Yes, very much. In fact, i've been working in a college here for three years. Wow, a college teacher. And when do you Normally read newspapers? Well, i'm busy during the day and after work. I walk for thirty minutes in the park. Then I go home and cook dinner for my family. After that, I need to wash the dishes and clean the house, so I only have time to read before going to bed. What parts do you prefer . in your life? I mainly interested in the shopping part. Apart from that, I also like the news. 听下面的录音，回答第十三至第十六小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hi jack. Do you have travel plans for this year? I'd like to travel to some small towns in australia year. Why do you always choose towns? My wife and I live in seattle, and we'd like to experience life different from that in cities. We also daydream about moving to a small town one day. Really, why do you want to move from a big city to a small town? Living in seattle is starting to make me feel bored. I have a difficult time with the weather and suffer from terrible seasonal disorder. The increased cost of living also makes me stressed, and staying in the city means more working hours. What do you like about living in a small town? Instead of getting home at seven PM, we may arrive home much earlier at about five thirty P. M, and we can have the entire evening together as a family. When the weather is nice, this means oudin. well, will you miss the big city? yeah. IT can be hard for me to watch a fantastic play. My wife may miss a special restaurant near our home. Next time, i'll travel to some small towns to experience the life there like you. Hi jack. Do you have travel plans for this year? I'd like to travel to some small towns in australia. Why do you always choose towns? My wife and I live in seattle, and we'd like to experience life different from that in cities, we also daydream about moving to a small town one day. really. Why do you want to move from a big city to a small town? Living in seattle is starting to make me feel bored. I have a difficult time with the weather and suffer from terrible seasonal disorder. The increased cost of living also makes me stressed, and staying in the city means more . working hours. What do you like about living in a small town? Instead of getting home at seven P, M, we may arrive home much earlier at about five thirty P. M, and we can have the entire evening together as a family. When the weather is nice, this means out dings. Well, will you miss the big city? yeah. IT can be hard for me to watch a fantastic play. My wife may miss a special restaurant near our home. Next time, i'll travel to some small towns to experience the life there like you. 听下面的录音，回答第十七至第二十小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。This is science in the news. I am Barbara kine. This week, i'll tell something about sharks. They are among the oldest animals on the earth. Sharks are most famous for attacking other c creatures, yet they have been threatened by human activities. Scientists say sharks have lived in the world's oceans for millions of years. Today, there are more than five hundred different kinds of sharks. Most sharks are about two meters long, and the biggest whale shark can grow to a length of twenty meters. Sharks have an extremely good sense of snail. They also sent electrical power linked to muscles of living animals. These powerful senses mainly help them find their food. They eat fish, other sharks and plants. Some sharks can be found in rivers. Most sharks live in war motions. However, some sharks leave ocean waters to enter fresh water, rivers and lakes. This is science in the news. I am barber kine. This week i'll tell something about sharks. They are among the oldest animals on the earth. Sharks are most famous for attacking other c creatures, yet they have been threatened by human activities. Scientists say sharks have lived in the world's oceans for millions of years. Today, there are more than five hundred different kinds of sharks. Most sharks are about two meters long, and the biggest whale shark can grow to a length of twenty meters. Sharks have an extremely good sense of snow. They also sense electrical power linked to muscles of living animals. These powerful senses mainly help them find their food. They eat fish, other sharks and plants. Some sharks can be found in rivers. Most sharks live in war motions. However, some sharks leave ocean waters to enter fresh water, rivers and lakes. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。