Unit 3 To be a good learner Word power要点讲义2026-2027学年译林版八年级英语上册

本初中英语讲义聚焦Unit 3 "To be a good learner"的Word power模块，核心知识点为后缀-er、-or、-ist构词法，通过课文要点解析规则，结合print→printer等实例列表构建词形转换框架，衔接高频短语中英互译及单选、填空等综合练习，形成从理论到应用的完整学习支架。 该资料以构词规则系统梳理为特色，通过梯度化练习设计（基础填空到综合运用）提升学生语言能力（词汇拓展与应用），多样化题型助力学习能力（自主练习与查漏补缺）培养。课中辅助教师清晰授课，课后学生可通过实例巩固与练习强化，有效弥补词形转换知识盲点。

Unit 3 To be a good learner Word power 【课文要点】 1. The suffixes -er, -or and -ist are added to certain words to create nouns that describe people who do a specific job or activity. 后缀-er、-or和-ist被添加到某些单词后，构成描述从事特定工作或活动的人的名词。 - suffix n. 后缀 - create nouns 构成名词 - describe people 描述人 - specific job 特定工作 - e.g. The suffix -er is ____________ to verbs to create nouns for people. 2. When he was young, he worked as a printer and kept developing his skills as a writer. 他年轻时当过印刷工，并不断提升自己作为作家的技能。 - work as 作为……工作 - printer n. 印刷工（由print + -er构成） - writer n. 作家（由write + -er构成） - e.g. He ____________ as a printer when he was young. 3. He was also an inventor and made many useful things for daily life. 他也是一位发明家，为日常生活制造了许多有用的东西。 - inventor n. 发明家（由invent + -or构成） - e.g. He was also an ____________. 4. Moreover, Franklin was a scientist, and many of his findings played an important role in the history of science. 此外，富兰克林还是一位科学家，他的许多发现在科学史上发挥了重要作用。 - scientist n. 科学家（由science + -ist构成） - play an important role 发挥重要作用 - e.g. His findings ____________ an important role in the history of science. 5. A slashie is someone good at many different jobs. "斜杠青年"是一个擅长许多不同工作的人。 - slashie n. 斜杠青年 - good at 擅长 - e.g. A ____________ is someone good at many different jobs. 6. Today, there are more and more chances for people to develop their interests in different areas. 如今，人们有越来越多的机会在不同领域发展他们的兴趣。 - more and more 越来越多 - develop v. 发展（→ development n. 发展） - interests n. 兴趣（复数） - e.g. There are ____________ and more chances for people to develop their interests. 【后缀 -er, -or, -ist 构词法】 print 印刷 + er printer 印刷工 invent 发明 + or inventor 发明家 tour 旅游 + ist tourist 游客 write 写 + er writer 作家 plan 计划 + er planner 计划者 own 拥有 + er owner 所有者 art 艺术 + ist artist 艺术家 win 赢 + er winner 胜利者 piano 钢琴 + ist pianist 钢琴家 biology 生物学 + ist biologist 生物学家 visit 参观 + or visitor 参观者 publish 出版 + er publisher 出版者 manage 管理 + er manager 经理 design 设计 + er designer 设计师 sing 唱歌 + er singer 歌手 dance 跳舞 + er dancer 舞者 photograph 摄影 + er photographer 摄影师 【高频短语汇总】中英互译 1. work as ____________ 2. ____________ 作为……工作 3. play an important role ____________ 4. ____________ 发挥重要作用 5. more and more ____________ 6. ____________ 越来越多 7. develop interests ____________ 8. ____________ 发展兴趣 9. good at ____________ 10. ____________ 擅长 综合练习 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. The suffix -er is ____________ to verbs to create nouns for people. A. add B. adds C. added D. adding ( ) 2. He ____________ as a printer when he was young. A. work B. works C. worked D. working ( ) 3. He was also an ____________. A. invent B. invents C. inventor D. inventing ( ) 4. His findings ____________ an important role in the history of science. A. play B. plays C. played D. playing ( ) 5. A ____________ is someone good at many different jobs. A. slashie B. slasher C. slash D. slashing ( ) 6. There are ____________ and more chances for people to develop their interests. A. much B. many C. more D. most ( ) 7. He worked as a ____________. (print) A. printer B. print C. prints D. printing ( ) 8. She is a famous ____________. (write) A. write B. writes C. writer D. writing ( ) 9. He is a great ____________. (design) A. design B. designs C. designer D. designing ( ) 10. She is an amazing ____________. (photograph) A. photograph B. photographer C. photography D. photographic 二、用后缀 -er, -or 或 -ist 写出下列名词 1. print → ____________ 2. invent → ____________ 3. tour → ____________ 4. write → ____________ 5. plan → ____________ 6. own → ____________ 7. art → ____________ 8. win → ____________ 9. piano → ____________ 10. biology → ____________ 11. visit → ____________ 12. publish → ____________ 13. manage → ____________ 14. design → ____________ 15. sing → ____________ 16. dance → ____________ 17. photograph → ____________ 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. He worked as a ____________ (print) when he was young. 2. He was also an ____________ (invent). 3. Franklin was a ____________ (science). 4. Xiao Yi is a great ____________ (design). 5. He's also a ____________ (sing) and ____________ (dance). 6. Liang Xu is a ____________ (biology). 7. She's also an amazing ____________ (photograph) and ____________ (write). 8. A ____________ (tour) is someone who travels for pleasure. 9. She is a famous ____________ (piano). 10. He is the ____________ (win) of the competition. 11. The ____________ (visit) came from all over the world. 12. She is a ____________ (manage) of a big company. 13. He is a ____________ (publish) of many books. 14. She is a good ____________ (plan). 15. He is the ____________ (own) of the house. 四、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. The suffix -er is ____________ (add) to verbs to create nouns. 2. He ____________ (work) as a printer when he was young. 3. He was also an ____________ (invent). 4. His findings ____________ (play) an important role in history. 5. A slashie is someone good at many ____________ (difference) jobs. 6. There are more and more ____________ (chance) for people to develop their interests. 7. He worked as a ____________ (print). 8. She is a famous ____________ (write). 9. He is a great ____________ (design). 10. She is an amazing ____________ (photograph). 11. Xiao Yi is a great designer. He's also a ____________ (sing) and ____________ (dance). 12. Liang Xu is a ____________ (biology). 13. She's also an amazing ____________ (photograph). 14. A ____________ (tour) is someone who travels for pleasure. 15. She is a famous ____________ (piano). 答案 一、单项选择 1. C 2. C 3. C 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. B 二、用后缀 -er, -or 或 -ist 写出下列名词 1. printer 2. inventor 3. tourist 4. writer 5. planner 6. owner 7. artist 8. winner 9. pianist 10. biologist 11. visitor 12. publisher 13. manager 14. designer 15. singer 16. dancer 17. photographer 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. printer 2. inventor 3. scientist 4. designer 5. singer; dancer 6. biologist 7. photographer; writer 8. tourist 9. pianist 10. winner 11. visitors 12. manager 13. publisher 14. planner 15. owner 四、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. added 2. worked 3. inventor 4. played 5. different 6. chances 7. printer 8. writer 9. designer 10. photographer 11. singer; dancer 12. biologist 13. photographer 14. tourist 15. pianist 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $