Unit 2 School life Grammar课文要点讲义2026-2027学年译林版英语八年级上册
Grammar
【课文要点】
1. Linlin's school has fewer students in each class than Tomoya's school.
Linlin的学校每班学生比Tomoya的学校少。
- fewer 更少的（few的比较级，修饰可数名词复数）
- e.g. Linlin's school has ____________ students in each class than Tomoya's school.
2. Nancy's school has the fewest students.
Nancy的学校学生最少。
- the fewest 最少的（few的最高级，修饰可数名词复数）
- e.g. Nancy's school has the ____________ students.
3. Tomoya's school has less lunchtime than Linlin's school.
Tomoya的学校午餐时间比Linlin的学校少。
- less 更少的（little的比较级，修饰不可数名词）
- e.g. Tomoya's school has ____________ lunchtime than Linlin's school.
4. Nancy's school has the least lunchtime.
Nancy的学校午餐时间最少。
- the least 最少的（little的最高级，修饰不可数名词）
- e.g. Nancy's school has the ____________ lunchtime.
5. Tomoya's school has more lunchtime than Nancy's school.
Tomoya的学校午餐时间比Nancy的学校多。
- more 更多的（many/much的比较级，修饰可数/不可数名词）
- e.g. Tomoya's school has ____________ lunchtime than Nancy's school.
6. Linlin's school has the most lunchtime.
Linlin的学校午餐时间最多。
- the most 最多的（many/much的最高级，修饰可数/不可数名词）
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- e.g. Linlin's school has the ____________ lunchtime.
7. Nancy's school has more weeks off for the summer holiday than Tomoya's school.
Nancy的学校暑假比Tomoya的学校多几周。
- weeks off 休息的几周
- e.g. Nancy's school has ____________ weeks off for the summer holiday than Tomoya's school.
8. Linlin's school has the most weeks off for the summer holiday.
Linlin的学校暑假最多。
- e.g. Linlin's school has the ____________ weeks off for the summer holiday.
9. The arts are as important as languages, Maths and Science at Nancy's school.
在Nancy的学校，艺术和语言、数学、科学一样重要。
- as...as 和……一样（用于同级比较）
- e.g. The arts are as ____________ as languages.
10. Nancy's school life is as wonderful as Tomoya's.
Nancy的学校生活和Tomoya的一样精彩。
- as wonderful as 和……一样精彩
- e.g. Nancy's school life is as ____________ as Tomoya's.
11. Nancy's school is not as big as Tomoya's.
Nancy的学校不如Tomoya的大。
- not as...as 不如……（用于否定同级比较）
- e.g. Nancy's school is not as ____________ as Tomoya's.
12. Tomoya's summer holiday is not as long as Nancy's.
Tomoya的暑假不如Nancy的长。
- not as long as 不如……长
- e.g. Tomoya's summer holiday is not as ____________ as Nancy's.
13. We use fewer and more with countable nouns.
我们在可数名词前使用 fewer 和 more。
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- countable nouns 可数名词
- e.g. We use ____________ and more with countable nouns.
14. We use less and more with uncountable nouns.
我们在不可数名词前使用 less 和 more。
- uncountable nouns 不可数名词
- e.g. We use less and ____________ with uncountable nouns.
15. We use more and the most with both countable and uncountable nouns.
我们在可数和不可数名词前都使用 more 和 the most。
- both 两者都
- e.g. We use more and ____________ with both countable and uncountable nouns.
【数量比较小结】
fewer the fewest +可数名词复数
less the least +不可数名词
more the most +可数/不可数名词
【同级比较小结】
as + 形容词/副词 + as 两者相同 The arts are as important as languages.
not as + 形容词/副词 + as 两者不同 Nancy's school is not as big as Tomoya's.
【高频短语汇总】中英互译
1. countable nouns ____________
2. ____________ 可数名词
3. uncountable nouns ____________
4. ____________ 不可数名词
5. the fewest ____________
6. ____________ 最少的（可数）
7. the least ____________
8. ____________ 最少的（不可数）
9. the most ____________
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