Unit 2 School life Welcome to the unit课文要点讲义2026-2027学年译林版英语八年级上册

本初中英语讲义围绕“unusual schools”核心主题，系统梳理相关词汇（如unusual, programme）、短语（around the world, know about）及句型（感叹句What a...!、get sb doing），通过例句填空、短语互译构建从词汇理解到句型运用的学习支架，夯实语言知识基础。 资料以“船学校、瓶学校”等跨文化情境为特色，融合文化意识（展现不同国家教育创新），通过单项选择、完成句子等多样练习提升语言能力，培养思维品质（分析学校特点）。课中辅助教师高效授课，课后帮助学生查漏补缺，强化学习能力。

Unit 2 School life Welcome to the unit 【课文要点】 1. Kitty is listening to a programme about some unusual schools. Kitty正在听一个关于一些不寻常学校的节目。 - unusual adj. 不寻常的（反义词 usual） - programme n. 节目（英式英语；美式拼写 program） - e.g. Kitty is listening to a ____________ about some unusual schools. 2. Do you know any unusual schools around the world? 你知道世界上任何不寻常的学校吗？ - any 任何（用于疑问句） - around the world 世界各地 - e.g. Do you know any unusual schools ____________ the world? 3. I know about the boat school in Bangladesh. 我知道孟加拉国的船学校。 - know about 了解，知道关于 - boat school 船学校 - e.g. I ____________ about the boat school in Bangladesh. 4. During the rainy season, there's much more rain in Bangladesh than in many other parts of the world. 在雨季，孟加拉国的降雨量比世界上许多其他地方多得多。 - during prep. 在……期间 - rainy season 雨季 - much more 多得多（much修饰比较级） - e.g. ____________ the rainy season, there's much more rain. 5. With the boat school, children have a chance to learn even when there are floods. 有了船学校，孩子们即使在发生洪水时也有机会学习。 - have a chance to do 有机会做某事 - even when 即使当……的时候 - flood n. 洪水 - e.g. Children have a ____________ to learn even when there are floods. 6. What a good way to get the children learning! 让孩子们学习的好方法啊！ - What a + 可数名词单数 + ! 感叹句 - get sb doing 让某人开始做某事 - e.g. ____________ a good way to get the children learning! 7. Another example is the bottle school. 另一个例子是瓶学校。 - another adj. 另一个（三者及以上） - example n. 例子 - e.g. ____________ example is the bottle school. 8. People in the Philippines and Guatemala build this kind of school with used plastic bottles. 菲律宾和危地马拉的人们用废弃的塑料瓶建造这种学校。 - build v. 建造（过去式 built） - kind of 种类 - used plastic bottles 废弃的塑料瓶 - e.g. People ____________ this kind of school with used plastic bottles. 9. This is very cheap and good for the environment. 这非常便宜，而且对环境有好处。 - cheap adj. 便宜的（反义词 expensive） - be good for 对……有好处 - environment n. 环境 - e.g. This is very cheap and ____________ for the environment. 10. That's really cool! 那真的很酷！ - really adv. 真正地，非常 - cool adj. 酷的，很棒的 - e.g. That's ____________ cool! 11. Which of the unusual schools above interests you the most? 上面这些不寻常的学校中，哪一个最让你感兴趣？ - above adv. 在上面 - interest v. 使感兴趣 - e.g. Which of the unusual schools ____________ you the most? 【高频短语汇总】中英互译 1. unusual schools ____________ 2. ____________ 世界各地 3. know about ____________ 4. ____________ 了解，知道关于 5. rainy season ____________ 6. ____________ 雨季 7. have a chance to do ____________ 8. ____________ 有机会做某事 9. even when ____________ 10. ____________ 即使当……的时候 11. bottle school ____________ 12. ____________ 瓶学校 13. used plastic bottles ____________ 14. ____________ 废弃的塑料瓶 15. be good for ____________ 16. ____________ 对……有好处 17. kind of ____________ 18. ____________ 种类 综合练习 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. Kitty is listening to a ____________ about some unusual schools. A. programme B. programmes C. program D. programming ( ) 2. Do you know any unusual schools ____________ the world? A. around B. on C. in D. at ( ) 3. I ____________ about the boat school in Bangladesh. A. know B. knows C. knew D. knowing ( ) 4. During the rainy ____________, there's much more rain. A. season B. seasons C. season's D. seasons' ( ) 5. Children have a ____________ to learn even when there are floods. A. chance B. chances C. chance's D. chances' ( ) 6. ____________ a good way to get the children learning! A. How B. What C. Where D. Who ( ) 7. ____________ example is the bottle school. A. Other B. Others C. Another D. The other ( ) 8. People ____________ this kind of school with used plastic bottles. A. build B. builds C. built D. building ( ) 9. This is very cheap and good for the ____________. A. environmental B. environment C. environmentally D. environmentalist ( ) 10. That's ____________ cool! A. real B. really C. reality D. realize 二、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. Kitty正在听一个关于一些不寻常学校的节目。 Kitty is listening to a ____________ about some unusual schools. 2. 你知道世界上任何不寻常的学校吗？ Do you know any unusual schools ____________ the world? 3. 我知道孟加拉国的船学校。 I ____________ about the boat school in Bangladesh. 4. 在雨季，降雨量多得多。 During the rainy ____________, there's much more rain. 5. 孩子们有机会学习。 Children have a ____________ to learn. 6. 让孩子们学习的好方法啊！ ____________ a good way to get the children learning! 7. 另一个例子是瓶学校。 ____________ example is the bottle school. 8. 人们用废弃的塑料瓶建造这种学校。 People build this ____________ of school with used plastic bottles. 9. 这对环境有好处。 This is good for the ____________. 10. 那真的很酷！ That's ____________ cool! 11. 在孟加拉国，雨季降雨量很大。 In Bangladesh, there is much rain during the ____________ season. 12. 船学校让孩子们有机会学习。 The boat school gives children a ____________ to learn. 13. 瓶学校用废弃的塑料瓶建造。 The bottle school is built with ____________ plastic bottles. 14. 孩子们即使发生洪水也能学习。 Children can learn ____________ when there are floods. 15. 上面这些学校中，哪一个最让你感兴趣？ Which of the schools ____________ interests you the most? 三、选词填空（从方框中选择合适的单词填空，注意形式变化） A | programme | around | know | season | chance | what | another | build | environment | really | 1. Kitty is listening to a ____________ about some unusual schools. 2. Do you know any unusual schools ____________ the world? 3. I ____________ about the boat school in Bangladesh. 4. During the rainy ____________, there's much more rain. 5. Children have a ____________ to learn even when there are floods. 6. ____________ a good way to get the children learning! 7. ____________ example is the bottle school. 8. People ____________ this kind of school with used plastic bottles. 9. This is good for the ____________. 10. That's ____________ cool! B | programme | around | know | season | chance | what | another | build | environment | really | Kitty is listening to a 1.____________ about some unusual schools 2.____________ the world. Simon 3.____________ about the boat school in Bangladesh. During the rainy 4.____________, there's much more rain. Children have a 5.____________ to learn even when there are floods. 6.____________ a good way to get the children learning! 7.____________ example is the bottle school. People 8.____________ this kind of school with used plastic bottles. This is cheap and good for the 9.____________. That's 10.____________ cool! 四、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Kitty is listening to a ____________ (programme) about some unusual schools. 2. Do you know any unusual schools around the ____________ (world)? 3. I ____________ (know) about the boat school in Bangladesh. 4. During the rainy ____________ (season), there's much more rain. 5. Children have a ____________ (chance) to learn even when there are floods. 6. ____________ (What) a good way to get the children learning! 7. ____________ (Another) example is the bottle school. 8. People ____________ (build) this kind of school with used plastic bottles. 9. This is good for the ____________ (environment). 10. That's ____________ (really) cool! 11. Which of the unusual schools ____________ (interest) you the most? 12. The boat school is in ____________ (Bangladesh). 13. The bottle school is built with used plastic ____________ (bottle). 14. Children can learn even when there are ____________ (flood). 15. People in the Philippines and Guatemala build this kind of school with used plastic bottles. (改为被动语态) This kind of school ____________ built with used plastic bottles by people in the Philippines and Guatemala. 答案 一、单项选择 1. A 2. A 3. A 4. A 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. B 二、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. programme 2. around 3. know 4. season 5. chance 6. What 7. Another 8. kind 9. environment 10. really 11. rainy 12. chance 13. used 14. even 15. above 三、选词填空 A 1. programme 2. around 3. know 4. season 5. chance 6. What 7. Another 8. build 9. environment 10. really B 1. programme 2. around 3. knows 4. season 5. chance 6. What 7. Another 8. build 9. environment 10. really 四、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. programme 2. world 3. know 4. season 5. chance 6. What 7. Another 8. build 9. environment 10. really 11. interests 12. Bangladesh 13. bottles 14. floods 15. is 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $