Starter词汇默写清单与练习-2026-2027学年外研版英语七年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦初中入门阶段学校主题核心词汇，通过“记忆-应用-输出”三级训练构建词汇网络，强化语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |默写清单|单词28个+短语5个|基础词汇记忆，含adj/n/v等词类|从核心概念（如科目/校园设施）生成主题词汇库| |词形填空|20题|考查名词复数/动词时态/代词等变化|衔接词汇记忆与语法应用，构建词形变化逻辑链| |单项选择|20题|词汇辨析+语法应用（如there be/代词）|通过语境强化词汇在句子层面的准确运用| |汉译英|5题|句子翻译，含固定短语（如junior high）|实现词汇从输入到输出的完整语言能力训练|

Starter Welcome to junior high词汇默写清单与练习 第一部分 默写清单 一、单词默写 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.准备好（做某事）的（adj.） _______ 2.教科书，教材，课本（n.） _________ 3.橡皮（n.） _______________ 4.历史（n.） _______________ 5.地理（n.） _______________ 6.生物（n.） _______________ 7.物理（n.） _______________ 8.化学（n.） _______________ 9.夹克，短上衣（n.） _______________ 10.帽子（n.） _______________ 11.灰色的（adj.） _______________ 12.制服（n.） _______________ 13.实验室（n.） _______________ 14.召开，举行；进行（v.） __________ 15.活动,赛事（n.） _______________ 16.参与，加入（某项活动）（v.） _______________ 17.俱乐部（n.） _______________ 18.介绍（v.） _______________ 19.你自己；你们自己（pron.） _______ 20.每个人，人人（pron.） ___________ 21.假期，休假日（n.） ___________ 22.喜欢；享受…的乐趣（v.） ________ 23.神经紧张的；焦虑不安的（adj.） _______________ 24.同班同学（n.） _______________ 25.业余爱好，嗜好（n.） ____________ 26.需要（v.） _______________ 27.活动（n.） _______________ 28.装饰物（n.） _______________ 二、短语默写（汉语提示，写出完整短语） 1.初级中学 ____________________ 2.信息技术 ____________________ 3.红领巾 ____________________ 4.教学楼 ____________________ 5.食堂 ___________________ 第二部分 配套专项练习 一、用所给词的正确形式填空 1.My new _______________ (textbook) are all in my schoolbag. 2.There are two new _______________ (lab) in our teaching building. 3.She often _______________ (enjoy) reading books in her free time. 4.You should introduce _______________ (you) to your new classmates first. 5.Everyone in our class _______________ (have) different hobbies. 6.The girl feels _______________ (nervous) before the holiday trip. 7.We will hold a big school event and many _______________ (classmate) will join it. 8.Grey _______________ (be) my favourite colour for school uniforms. 9.Lots of colourful _______________ (decoration) are ready for the school activity. 10.My brother _______________ (need) a new red scarf for the coming party. 11.Joining different _______________ (club) helps us make more friends. 12.Our teacher _______________ (introduce) geography to us last week. 13.All the _______________ (event) in our school are full of fun. 14.He _______________ (hold) a small talk with his deskmate just now. 15.These _______________ (jacket) are the same grey uniform style. 16.Learning _______________ (subject) like biology and chemistry is interesting. 17.Many students have different _______________ (hobby) after school. 18.Don’t be _______________ (nerve) when you speak to everyone in the club. 19.We _______________ (enjoy) our winter holiday with our classmates next month. 20.Every _______________ (student) must take an eraser to the lab class. 二、单项选择 1.This is my new ______. It tells me much knowledge of history. A. lab B. textbook C. club D. decoration 2.There ______ a dining hall and three teaching buildings in our junior high. A. is B. are C. have D. has 3.You can introduce ______ to others if you join the new club. A. you B. your C. yourself D. yours 4.My sister feels ______ because she will have a geography test tomorrow. A. grey B. nervous C. ready D. different 5.—How many ______ are there in your class? —Thirty-five. A. classmate B. classmates C. hobby D. holiday 6.Everyone in our group ______ joining the biology club. A. enjoy B. enjoys C. enjoying D. to enjoy 7.We need many colourful ______ for the school activity. A. decoration B. decorations C. uniform D. scarfs 8.My new uniform jacket is ______, not black. A. grey B. nervous C. ready D. different 9.We will ______ a big sports event in our school lab next Friday. A. join B. hold C. introduce D. need 10.—Which subject do you like better, physics ______ chemistry? —Chemistry. A. and B. but C. or D. so 11.I want ______ the English club to practice my spoken English. A. join B. to join C. joining D. joins 12.The students in the ______ all wear red scarves every Monday. A. junior high B. information technology C. dining hall D. lab 13.You should get ______ for your holiday trip with your classmates. A. nervous B. ready C. grey D. different 14.There are two ______ in our school for chemistry and physics classes. A. lab B. labs C. textbook D. textbooks 15.My brother’s ______ is playing ball games after school. A. hobby B. holiday C. event D. decoration 16.Don’t be nervous. ______ can help you solve the small problem. A. Classmate B. Everyone C. Hobby D. Uniform 17.We ______ our summer holiday in a small town last year. A. enjoy B. enjoys C. enjoyed D. will enjoy 18.This red ______ matches your grey school jacket very well. A. scarf B. scarfs C. erasers D. textbooks 19.The teacher will ______ a new subject — biology to us this term. A. hold B. join C. introduce D. need 20.Lots of students have different ______, like drawing and swimming. A. hobby B. hobbies C. event D. events 三、汉译英句子翻译 1.我在这所初级中学认识了很多好朋友。（junior high） ________________________________________________ 2.我们每周三下午上信息技术课。（information technology） ________________________________________________ 3.周一所有学生都要佩戴红领巾参加升旗仪式。（red scarf） ________________________________________________ 4.我们的教学楼里有三间实验室和一间食堂。（teaching building ） ________________________________________________ 5.午餐时间，所有同班同学都在食堂一起吃饭。（dining hall） ________________________________________________ Keys 一、默写清单答案 单词 1.ready 2.textbook 3.eraser 4.history 5.geography 6.biology 7.physics 8.chemistry 9.jacket 10.hat 11.grey 12.uniform 13.lab 14.hold 15.event 16.join 17.club 18.introduce 19.yourself;yourselves 20.everyone 21.holiday 22.enjoy 23.nervous 24.classmate 25.hobby 26.need 27.activity 28.decoration 短语 1.junior high 2.information technology 3.red scarf 4.teaching building 5.dining hall 二、配套练习答案 （一）词形填空 1.textbooks 2.labs 3.enjoys 4.yourself 5.has 6.nervous 7.classmates 8.is 9.decorations 10.needs 11.clubs 12.introduced 13.events 14.held 15.jackets 16.subjects 17.hobbies 18.nervous 19.will enjoy 20.student （二）单项选择 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.B 6.B 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.C 11.B 12.A 13.B 14.B 15.A 16.B 17.C 18.A 19.C 20.B （三）句子翻译标准答案 1.I meet many good friends at this junior high. 2.We have information technology classes every Wednesday afternoon. 3.All students need to wear red scarves for the flag-raising ceremony on Mondays. 4.There are three labs and one dining hall in our teaching building. 5.All classmates have meals together in the dining hall at lunchtime. $