精品解析：湖南省邵阳市新宁县乡镇联考2025-2026学年七年级上学期11月期中英语试题

2025年七年级上期中学习质量监测听力部分。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你有十秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。Number one, is this your pen. mary? Yes, IT is. Thank you, my red pen. Is this european mary? Yes, IT is. Thank you, my red pen. Number two, what's this in english. fring? It's a cup. What's this in english. Frank, it's a cup. Number . three, good morning. Are you. Alice? No, i'm Grace. Good morning, are you. Alice? No, i'm Grace. Number four, hi, bob. What's your telephone number? It's five, eight, seven, two, three, one, six. Hi, bob. What's your telephone number is five. eight, seven, two, three, one, six? Number five. where is my school bag? Mom, look, is under the chair. Where is my school bag? Mom, look, is under the chair. 第二节听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。Hello, eric, what's your last name? My last name is Green. Is your jacket . Green too? No, it's blue. Hello, eric, what's your last name? My last name is Green. Is your jacket . Green too? No, it's blue. 听第七段材料，回答第八、九题。What kind of trees is? This is an apple trees. I have two apple trees. Look at those rabbits. How many rabbits do . you have? I have twelve rabbits, seven or White, and five are a black. What kind of trees is? This is an apple trees. I have two apple trees. Look at those rabbits. How many rabbits do . you have? I have twelve rabbits, seven or White, and five are black. 听第八段材料，回答第十、十一题。How big and brand these tomatoes are? Yes, they're from my uncles farm. really? Does your uncle have a farm? Yes, and it's near the lake. How big and brand these tomatoes are? Yes, there from my uncle s farm. really? Does your uncle have a farm? Yes, and it's near the lake. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。Look at this photo. Jane. who is the boy done? Is he your brother? No, he is my friend. What's his name? His name is jack. He is a White hat. Look at this photo. jane, who is the boy? tom? Is he your . brother? No, he is my . friend. What's his name? His name is jack. He is a White hat. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。Hi Allen, I found a watch in the library. Is IT yours? No, my watch is black. This one is purple. I think its slim. Does SHE has a purple watch . for her sister? Okay, i'll ask. Hi Allen, I found a watch in the library. Is IT yours? No, my watch is black. This one is purple. I think its slim. Does SHE has a purple watch . for her sister? Okay, i'll ask her. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20小题。Hello, everyone, my name is David. This is a photo of my room. My bed is nice. My schoolbag is on, the chair is Green, my box and my pencil box are in my schoolbag. I like my room. Hello everyone, my name is David. This is a photo of my room. My bag is nice. My school bag is on the chair. It's screen my books and my pencil box ah in my schoolbag. I like my room. 听力部分到此结束。 2025年七年级（上）期中学情质量监测 英语 温馨提示：本试卷共四道大题，满分100分，考试时间100分钟。 第一部分 听力理解 （共两节，满分20分） 第一节 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What color is the pen? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Blue. B. Red. C. Black. 2. What’s this in English? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A map. B. A cup. C. A ruler. 3. What’s the girl’s name? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Cindy. B. Alice. C. Grace. 4. What is Bob’s telephone number? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 587-3216. B. 578-2316. C. 587-2316. 5. Where is the schoolbag? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On the desk. B. Under the chair. C. In the box. 第二节 （共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is Eric’s last name? A. Smith. B. Brown. C. Green. 7. What color is Eric’s jacket? A. Yellow. B. Blue. C. Black. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What kind of trees do they talk about? A. Apple trees. B. Orange trees. C. Pear trees. 9. How many white rabbits does the man have? A. Five. B. Seven. C. Twelve. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Who has a farm? A. The girl’s uncle. B. The boy’s uncle. C. The boy’s grandpa. 11. Where is the farm? A. On the hill. B. In the country. C. Near the lake. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Who is the boy in the photo? A. Tom’s brother. B. Tom’s friend. C. Tom’s cousin. 13. What’s the boy’s name? A. Jack. B. Mike. C. Frank. 14. What color is his hat? A. Black. B. White. C. Blue. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Cindy found a ________. A. watch B. ring C. clock 16. What color is it? A. Purple. B. Red. C. Yellow. 17. Who is it for? A. Linda’s mother. B. Linda’s friend. C. Linda’s sister. 听下面一段独白，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. This is a photo of my ________. A. family B. room C. classroom 19. My schoolbag is ________. A. on the desk B. under the bed C. on the chair 20. My books and my pencil box are ________. A. in the schoolbag B. on the desk C. under the schoolbag 第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A My Classmates’ Favorite Colors • Blue: 40% • Red: 25% • Green: 20% • Others: 15% 21. What is the most popular (最受欢迎的) color in the class? A. Red. B. Green. C. Blue. 22. What percentage (百分比) of students like red? A. 25% B. 40% C. 20% 23. If the class has 40 students, how many students like green? A. 8 B. 10 C. 16 B Hello, I’m Li Ming. This is my good friend, Wang Lei. He is 13 years old. He is from Beijing. Now he is in my school. His telephone number is 835-2671. Wang Lei has a happy family. His father is a teacher. His mother is a doctor. He has a little sister. Her name is Wang Ying. She is 8 years old. She is a student, too. Wang Lei likes sports. He can play basketball very well. After school, we often play it together. 24. How old is Wang Lei? A. He is 12. B. He is 13. C. He is 14. 25. What is Wang Lei’s telephone number? A. 835-2617 B. 835-2761 C. 835-2671 26. What does Wang Lei’s mother do? A. She is a teacher. B. She is a doctor. C. She is a student. 27. What do Li Ming and Wang Lei often do after school? A. They play basketball. B. They play soccer. C. They go home. C Hello! I’m Lily. This is my garden. It is small but nice. Look! This is a sunflower. It is big and yellow. It likes the sun. That is a red rose. It is very beautiful. I like it very much. I have a little dog. Its name is Lucky. It is white and black. It likes to play in the garden. We are happy in the garden. 28. What is the passage (短文) about? A. Lily’s family. B. Lily’s garden. C. Lily’s school. 29. What color is the sunflower? A. It’s red. B. It’s yellow. C. It’s white. 30. What does the word “beautiful” mean about the rose (玫瑰花)? A. Big. B. Nice. C. Small. 31. What is Lucky? A. A cat. B. A dog. C. A bird. 第二节 （共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Hello, everyone! My name is Li Ming. I am a student in Grade 7. My school is very nice. ____32____ I am in Class One. My English teacher is Ms.Wang. She is very kind. This is my good friend, Wang Lei. ____33____ He is 13 years old. We are in the same class. We like playing basketball after school. Look at this photo of my family. ____34____ My father is a teacher. My mother is a doctor. I have a little sister. ____35____ I love my family very much. A. Her name is Li Yue. B. He is from Beijing. C. There are 30 classrooms in it. D. These are my parents and me. E. She likes her English book. 第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Hello! My name is Jim Smith. This is a photo ____36____ my family. There are five people in my family. Look! The old man is my grandfather. He is eighty ____37____ old and he is an actor (演员). The man and the woman are my parents. My father is a doctor ____38____ my mother is a nurse. They both work at the same ____39____. And this tall man is ____40____ uncle. He is my ____41____ brother. He is next to my mother. He is a good English teacher. His students all ____42____ his classes. I like his classes, ____43____. I’m in ____44____ 4. Fish ____45____ my favourite food, and I think it is healthy (健康的). I like my family very much. 36. A. for B. in C. of 37. A. year B. years C. yeah 38. A. and B. but C. so 39. A. hospital B. school C. shop 40. A. my B. I C. me 41. A. mother B. mother’s C. mothers 42. A. like B. likes C. is like 43. A. well B. too C. also 44. A. Class B. class C. classes 45. A. am B. is C. are 第二节 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hello, I am Lily. I have a good friend. ____46____ (she) name is Anna. We are in the same class. This is Anna’s room. It is tidy. A desk and a chair ____47____ (be) in it. On the desk, you can see some ____48____ (book) and a pencil box. Her schoolbag is on the chair. What color ____49____ her schoolbag? It’s blue. Blue is ____50____ (Anna) favorite color. Anna has a brother. ____51____ (he) name is Bob. Bob is 12 years old. He ____52____ (like) sports. He often plays basketball ____53____ school. Anna and I sometimes watch ____54____ (he) play. Anna likes English. She ____55____ (say) it is fun. We often read English together. 第四部分 综合技能 （共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 Hello, I’m Zhang Peng. This is my family. We are in our living room now. My father is a teacher. He is reading a book on the sofa. My mother is a nurse. She is watching TV. My little sister is 5 years old. She is playing with her cat. Her cat is white. It’s very cute. I am drawing a picture of my family. I love my family. 56. Where is Zhang Peng’s family now? ____________________________________________________ 57. Is Zhang Peng’s father a teacher? ____________________________________________________ 58. How old is Zhang Peng’s sister? ____________________________________________________ 59. What color is the cat? ____________________________________________________ 60. 将短文中划线的句子翻译成中文。 ____________________________________________________ 第二节 （满分15分） 61. 假设你是李华，你的新笔友Mike想了解你和你最好的朋友。请根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文介绍你们。 内容提示： （1） 介绍自己：姓名、年龄、电话号码。 （2） 介绍你最好的朋友：姓名、年龄。 （3） 介绍你房间里的三件物品：名称、颜色及位置。 单词与短语提示： • 短语：first name, last name, telephone number, best friend • 句型：My…is…/It is…/I have…/This is… 要求： （1） 必须包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥； （2） 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； （3） 词数60左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年七年级（上）期中学情质量监测 英语 温馨提示：本试卷共四道大题，满分100分，考试时间100分钟。 第一部分 听力理解 （共两节，满分20分） 第一节 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What color is the pen? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Blue. B. Red. C. Black. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Is this your pen, Mary? W: Yes, it is. Thank you. My red pen. 2. What’s this in English? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A map. B. A cup. C. A ruler. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s this in English, Frank? M: It’s a cup. 3. What’s the girl’s name? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Cindy. B. Alice. C. Grace. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Good morning! Are you Alice? W: No, I’m Grace. 4. What is Bob’s telephone number? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 587-3216. B. 578-2316. C. 587-2316. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Bob. What’s your telephone number? M: It’s 587-2316. 5. Where is the schoolbag? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On the desk. B. Under the chair. C. In the box. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Where is my schoolbag, Mom? W: Look! It’s under the chair. 第二节 （共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is Eric’s last name? A. Smith. B. Brown. C. Green. 7. What color is Eric’s jacket? A. Yellow. B. Blue. C. Black. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Eric. What’s your last name? M: My last name is Green. W: Is your jacket green, too? M: No, it’s blue. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What kind of trees do they talk about? A. Apple trees. B. Orange trees. C. Pear trees. 9. How many white rabbits does the man have? A. Five. B. Seven. C. Twelve. 【答案】8. A 9. B 【解析】 【原文】W: What kind of tree is this? M: It’s an apple tree. I have two apple trees. W: Look at those rabbits. How many rabbits do you have? M: I have twelve rabbits. Seven are white and five are black. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Who has a farm? A. The girl’s uncle. B. The boy’s uncle. C. The boy’s grandpa. 11. Where is the farm? A. On the hill. B. In the country. C. Near the lake. 【答案】10. B 11. C 【解析】 【原文】W: How big and red these tomatoes are! M: Yes. They’re from my uncle’s farm. W: Really? Does your uncle have a farm? M: Yes. And it’s near the lake. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Who is the boy in the photo? A. Tom’s brother. B. Tom’s friend. C. Tom’s cousin. 13. What’s the boy’s name? A. Jack. B. Mike. C. Frank. 14. What color is his hat? A. Black. B. White. C. Blue. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Look at this photo, Jane. W: Who is the boy, Tom? Is he your brother? M: No, he is my friend. W: What’s his name? M: His name is Jack. He has a white hat. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Cindy found a ________. A. watch B. ring C. clock 16. What color is it? A. Purple. B. Red. C. Yellow. 17. Who is it for? A. Linda’s mother. B. Linda’s friend. C. Linda’s sister. 【答案】15. A 16. A 17. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Alan. I found a watch in the library. Is it yours? M: No, my watch is black. This one is purple. I think it’s Linda’s. She has a purple watch for her sister. W: OK, I’ll ask her. 听下面一段独白，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. This is a photo of my ________. A. family B. room C. classroom 19. My schoolbag is ________. A. on the desk B. under the bed C. on the chair 20. My books and my pencil box are ________. A. in the schoolbag B. on the desk C. under the schoolbag 【答案】18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Hello, everyone. My name is David. This is a photo of my room. My bed is nice. My schoolbag is on the chair. It’s green. My books and my pencil box are in my schoolbag. I like my room. 第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A My Classmates’ Favorite Colors • Blue: 40% • Red: 25% • Green: 20% • Others: 15% 21. What is the most popular (最受欢迎的) color in the class? A. Red. B. Green. C. Blue. 22. What percentage (百分比) of students like red? A. 25% B. 40% C. 20% 23. If the class has 40 students, how many students like green? A. 8 B. 10 C. 16 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一份统计图表，展示了班级同学最喜欢的颜色及其所占百分比。 【21题详解】 根据图表数据对比，Blue占比40%，Red占比25%，Green占比20%。40%比例最高，因此蓝色是最受欢迎的颜色。 【22题详解】 直接从图表中查找Red对应的数据，显示为25%。 【23题详解】 喜欢Green的学生比例为20%，班级总人数为40人。计算方法为：40 × 20% = 8（人）。 B Hello, I’m Li Ming. This is my good friend, Wang Lei. He is 13 years old. He is from Beijing. Now he is in my school. His telephone number is 835-2671. Wang Lei has a happy family. His father is a teacher. His mother is a doctor. He has a little sister. Her name is Wang Ying. She is 8 years old. She is a student, too. Wang Lei likes sports. He can play basketball very well. After school, we often play it together. 24. How old is Wang Lei? A. He is 12. B. He is 13. C. He is 14. 25. What is Wang Lei’s telephone number? A. 835-2617 B. 835-2761 C. 835-2671 26. What does Wang Lei’s mother do? A. She is a teacher. B. She is a doctor. C. She is a student. 27. What do Li Ming and Wang Lei often do after school? A. They play basketball. B. They play soccer. C. They go home. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. B 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了李明的朋友王雷的年龄、电话号码、家庭成员以及他们的课余活动。 【24题详解】 根据第一段“He is 13 years old.”可知，王雷13岁。 【25题详解】 根据第一段“His telephone number is 835-2671.”可知，王雷的电话号码是835-2671。 【26题详解】 根据第二段“His mother is a doctor.”可知，王雷的妈妈是一名医生。 【27题详解】 根据第三段“He can play basketball very well. After school, we often play it together.”可知，王雷擅长打篮球，放学后他们经常一起打篮球。 C Hello! I’m Lily. This is my garden. It is small but nice. Look! This is a sunflower. It is big and yellow. It likes the sun. That is a red rose. It is very beautiful. I like it very much. I have a little dog. Its name is Lucky. It is white and black. It likes to play in the garden. We are happy in the garden. 28. What is the passage (短文) about? A. Lily’s family. B. Lily’s garden. C. Lily’s school. 29. What color is the sunflower? A. It’s red. B. It’s yellow. C. It’s white. 30. What does the word “beautiful” mean about the rose (玫瑰花)? A. Big. B. Nice. C. Small. 31. What is Lucky? A. A cat. B. A dog. C. A bird. 【答案】28. B 29. B 30. B 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，Lily介绍了自己的小花园、花园中的向日葵和玫瑰，以及她的小狗Lucky。 【28题详解】 原文开头直接说“This is my garden.”，整篇都在描述花园里的植物和宠物，因此主题是Lily的花园。 【29题详解】 原文明确写道“This is a sunflower. It is big and yellow.”，所以颜色是黄色。 【30题详解】 原文说“That is a red rose. It is very beautiful.”，结合语境，“beautiful”即“漂亮的、好看的”，与选项B“Nice”意思最接近。 【31题详解】 原文清晰说明“I have a little dog. Its name is Lucky.”，因此Lucky是一只狗。 第二节 （共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Hello, everyone! My name is Li Ming. I am a student in Grade 7. My school is very nice. ____32____ I am in Class One. My English teacher is Ms.Wang. She is very kind. This is my good friend, Wang Lei. ____33____ He is 13 years old. We are in the same class. We like playing basketball after school. Look at this photo of my family. ____34____ My father is a teacher. My mother is a doctor. I have a little sister. ____35____ I love my family very much. A. Her name is Li Yue. B. He is from Beijing. C. There are 30 classrooms in it. D. These are my parents and me. E. She likes her English book. 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了李明的在校情况、人际关系和家庭情况。 【32题详解】 根据前句“My school is very nice.”可知，此处应继续介绍学校的相关情况。选项 C“There are 30 classrooms in it.”中的 it 指代学校。 【33题详解】 根据前句“This is my good friend,Wang Lei.”可知，此处介绍的是朋友王磊。选项 B“He is from Beijing.”中的 He 指代王磊。 【34题详解】 根据前句“Look at this photo of my family.”可知，此处应介绍家庭照片的内容。选项 D“These are my parents and me.”符合介绍照片人物的语境。 【35题详解】 根据前句“I have a little sister.”可知，此处应介绍妹妹的具体信息。选项 A“Her name is Li Yue.”中的 Her 指代妹妹。 第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Hello! My name is Jim Smith. This is a photo ____36____ my family. There are five people in my family. Look! The old man is my grandfather. He is eighty ____37____ old and he is an actor (演员). The man and the woman are my parents. My father is a doctor ____38____ my mother is a nurse. They both work at the same ____39____. And this tall man is ____40____ uncle. He is my ____41____ brother. He is next to my mother. He is a good English teacher. His students all ____42____ his classes. I like his classes, ____43____. I’m in ____44____ 4. Fish ____45____ my favourite food, and I think it is healthy (健康的). I like my family very much. 36. A. for B. in C. of 37. A. year B. years C. yeah 38. A. and B. but C. so 39. A. hospital B. school C. shop 40. A. my B. I C. me 41. A. mother B. mother’s C. mothers 42. A. like B. likes C. is like 43. A. well B. too C. also 44. A. Class B. class C. classes 45. A. am B. is C. are 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. A 39. A 40. A 41. B 42. A 43. B 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了吉姆·史密斯的一张全家福照片，详细描述了照片中家庭成员的身份、职业及喜好等情况。 【36题详解】 句意：这是一张我家庭的照片。 根据上文“This is a photo”及下文“my family”可知，此处考查固定搭配，“一张……的照片”应用介词of。for“为了”，in“在……里面”，均不符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：他八十岁了，是一名演员。 根据上文“He is eighty”及下文“old”可知，此处表达年龄，“八十岁”应用复数形式years。year“年（单数）”，yeah“是的（口语）”，均不符合语法或语境。 【38题详解】 句意：我的父亲是一名医生，并且我的母亲是一名护士。 根据上文“My father is a doctor”及下文“my mother is a nurse”可知，前后两句是并列关系，介绍父母的职业。and“和/并且”，表示并列，符合语境。but“但是”，so“所以”，均不符合逻辑关系。 【39题详解】 句意：他们都在同一家医院工作。 根据上文“My father is a doctor... my mother is a nurse”可知，父亲是医生，母亲是护士，他们工作的地点应该是医院。hospital“医院”，符合语境。school“学校”，shop“商店”，均不符合职业特征。 【40题详解】 句意：这个高个子男人是我的叔叔。 根据上文“And this tall man is”及下文“uncle”可知，此处修饰名词uncle，需要用形容词性物主代词。my“我的”，符合语境。I“我（主格）”，me“我（宾格）”，均不能作定语修饰名词。 【41题详解】 句意：他是我妈妈的兄弟。 根据上文“He is my... uncle”及下文“brother”以及常识可知，叔叔通常是父亲的兄弟或母亲的兄弟。结合选项，这里指“妈妈的兄弟”，需要用名词所有格形式。mother’s“妈妈的”，符合语境。mother“妈妈（原形）”，mothers“妈妈们（复数）”，均无法表示所属关系。 【42题详解】 句意：他的学生都喜欢他的课。 根据上文“He is a good English teacher”可知，既然他是好老师，学生应该是喜欢他的课。主语His students是复数，谓语动词应用原形。like“喜欢（动词原形）”，符合语境。likes“喜欢（第三人称单数）”，is like“像……”，均不符合语法或语境。 【43题详解】 句意：我也喜欢他的课。 根据上文“His students all like his classes”及本句“I like his classes”可知，学生喜欢，我也喜欢，表示“也”用于肯定句句末。too“也”，符合语境。well“好”，also“也（通常用于句中）”，均不符合位置或语境要求。 【44题详解】 句意：我在四班。 根据上文“I’m in”及下文“4”可知，此处表示所在的班级，“四班”属于专有名词，首字母需大写，且表示具体的班级编号通常用单数。Class“班级（首字母大写）”，符合语境。class“班级（小写）”，classes“班级（复数）”，均不符合专有名词规范。 【45题详解】 句意：鱼是我最喜欢的食物，我认为它很健康。 根据上文“Fish”及下文“my favourite food”可知，主语Fish在此处作为食物名称，视为不可数名词或单数概念，be动词应用is。is“是（单数）”，符合语境。am“是（配合I使用）”，are“是（复数）”，均不符合主谓一致原则。 第二节 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hello, I am Lily. I have a good friend. ____46____ (she) name is Anna. We are in the same class. This is Anna’s room. It is tidy. A desk and a chair ____47____ (be) in it. On the desk, you can see some ____48____ (book) and a pencil box. Her schoolbag is on the chair. What color ____49____ her schoolbag? It’s blue. Blue is ____50____ (Anna) favorite color. Anna has a brother. ____51____ (he) name is Bob. Bob is 12 years old. He ____52____ (like) sports. He often plays basketball ____53____ school. Anna and I sometimes watch ____54____ (he) play. Anna likes English. She ____55____ (say) it is fun. We often read English together. 【答案】46. Her 47. are 48. books 49. is 50. Anna’s 51. His 52. likes 53. after 54. him 55. says 【解析】 【导语】本文是Lily介绍好友Anna的日常，包括房间陈设、家人和爱好。 【46题详解】 句意：我的好朋友名字叫Anna。代词作定语修饰名词name，要用形容词性物主代词。前文提到“I have a good friend.”，后文说“name is Anna”，这个朋友是女性，所以用Her。 【47题详解】 句意：房间里有一张书桌和一把椅子。句子的主语是“A desk and a chair”，是两个单数名词由and连接，构成复数主语，所以be动词用are。 【48题详解】 句意：在书桌上，你可以看到一些书和一个铅笔盒。“some”修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，book是可数名词，所以用复数形式books。 【49题详解】 句意：她的书包是什么颜色？这是一个特殊疑问句，主语是“her schoolbag”（单数），缺少be动词，颜色提问用is。 【50题详解】 句意：蓝色是Anna最喜欢的颜色。表示“Anna的”要用名词所有格，在Anna后加’s。 【51题详解】 句意：他名叫Bob。空格修饰名词name，需用形容词性物主代词。前句说“Anna has a brother.”，指男性，所以用His。 【52题详解】 句意：他喜欢运动。主语He是第三人称单数，描述现在的一般情况，用一般现在时，谓语动词like加s。 【53题详解】 句意：他经常放学后打篮球。“after school”是固定短语，表示“放学后”，作时间状语，与下文“我们有时看他打球”的时间场景吻合，所以填after。 【54题详解】 句意：Anna和我有时看他打篮球。watch是动词，后面接人称代词作宾语，要用宾格。指代前文“Bob”，男性，宾格是him。 【55题详解】 句意：她说英语很有趣。主语She是第三人称单数，描述一般性看法，用一般现在时，say加s。 第四部分 综合技能 （共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 Hello, I’m Zhang Peng. This is my family. We are in our living room now. My father is a teacher. He is reading a book on the sofa. My mother is a nurse. She is watching TV. My little sister is 5 years old. She is playing with her cat. Her cat is white. It’s very cute. I am drawing a picture of my family. I love my family. 56. Where is Zhang Peng’s family now? ____________________________________________________ 57. Is Zhang Peng’s father a teacher? ____________________________________________________ 58. How old is Zhang Peng’s sister? ____________________________________________________ 59. What color is the cat? ____________________________________________________ 60. 将短文中划线的句子翻译成中文。 ____________________________________________________ 【答案】56. In their living room. 57. Yes, he is. 58. Five years old. 59. It’s white. 60. 我的小妹妹五岁大。 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者张鹏以第一人称介绍了家人正在客厅进行的活动，包括父亲读书、母亲看电视、妹妹玩猫以及自己画画。 【56题详解】 根据“This is my family. We are in our living room now.”可知，家人都在客厅里。 【57题详解】 根据“My father is a teacher.”直接给出肯定事实，因此回答“Yes, he is.”。注意人称代词用“he”指代father。 【58题详解】 根据“My little sister is 5 years old.”，数字信息直接提取即可“Five years old.”。 【59题详解】 根据“Her cat is white.”直接提供颜色信息“It’s white.”，用“It”指代cat，注意颜色单词不加冠词。 【60题详解】 “My little sister is 5 years old.”译为“我的小妹妹五岁大”。本句为一般现在时，描述客观事实（年龄）。整体结构为“主语+系动词+表语”，主语“My little sister”对应“我的小妹妹”；系动词“is”在此处不单独译出，以保持中文意思通顺；“5 years old”对应“五岁”。 第二节 （满分15分） 61. 假设你是李华，你的新笔友Mike想了解你和你最好的朋友。请根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文介绍你们。 内容提示： （1） 介绍自己：姓名、年龄、电话号码。 （2） 介绍你最好的朋友：姓名、年龄。 （3） 介绍你房间里的三件物品：名称、颜色及位置。 单词与短语提示： • 短语：first name, last name, telephone number, best friend • 句型：My…is…/It is…/I have…/This is… 要求： （1） 必须包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥； （2） 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； （3） 词数60左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： My name is Li Hua. I am 13 years old. My telephone number is 258-3691. This is my best friend. Her name is Wang Ling. She is 13, too. Look! This is my room. I have a quilt. It is on the bed. It is red and yellow. My schoolbag is on the desk. It is blue. A ruler is in the pencil box. It is green. I like my room. 【解析】 【详解】[一、审题立意] 文体：说明文/描写文，以一般现在时为主。 内容要点：题目要求必须包含三个核心部分—— 介绍自己：姓名、年龄、电话号码； 介绍最好的朋友：姓名、年龄； 介绍房间里的三件物品：名称、颜色及位置。 人称：第一人称（I, my）。 注意事项：未出现真实姓名（李华为化名，王玲为化名），电话号码为示例，符合要求。 [二、构思布局] 例文采用三段式结构： 开头段：介绍自己。 主体段：介绍最好的朋友。分别介绍三件物品 结尾段：总结感受，表达对房间的喜爱。 [三、要点对照] 要点一：自己 My name is Li Hua. I am 13 years old. My telephone number is 258-3691. 拓展： I am a student in Grade 7. 要点二：最好的朋友 This is my best friend. Her name is Wang Ling. She is 13, too. 拓展： She is very kind and always helps me. 要点三：物品 I have a quilt. It is on the bed. It is red and yellow.；My schoolbag is on the desk. It is blue.；A ruler is in the pencil box. It is green. 拓展： My clock is next to the bed. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $