2025-2026学年六年级下学期英语期末毕业考前预测卷北师大版（三起）（2012）

**基本信息** 2026北师大版英语小升初衔接卷，通过语音、阅读、写作等多题型覆盖小学核心词汇与语法，如阅读理解引入太空博物馆、职业调查等真实情境，书面表达“难忘回忆”题融合情感表达与语言运用，适配小升初能力衔接需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语音|5题/5分|元音字母发音规则|通过对比cake与have等单词，考查短元音与长元音差异| |单项选择|19题/19分|时态（过去时/将来时）、情景交际、词汇搭配|如“太空宇航员漂浮”题结合科技情境，考查情态动词can的运用| |阅读理解|3篇/30分|细节理解、数据提取、主旨概括|（B）篇职业调查表格题，培养信息分析与比较思维| |书面表达|1题/16分|记叙文写作、情感表达|要求写60词难忘回忆，提升语言组织与思维品质，衔接初中写作要求|

2026北师大版（三起）英语小升初衔接分班摸底测试卷 一、语音：选出画线部分发音不同的单词。（每题1分，共5分） （ ）1. A. cake　　B. make　　C. take　　D. have （ ）2. A. bike　　B. time　　C. listen　　D. kite （ ）3. A. go　　B. dog　　C. hot　　D. box （ ）4. A. tea　　B. meat　　C. bread　　D. sea （ ）5. A. now　　B. cow　　C. how　　D. know 二、单项选择。（每题1分，共19分） （ ）1. — What do you do on weekends? — I often play ________ with my friends. A. basketball　　B. piano　　C. homework　　D. lunch （ ）2. — ________ the weather like today? — It's sunny and warm. A. What　　B. What's　　C. How's　　D. How （ ）3. — How do you ________? — I feel excited because tomorrow is my birthday! A. feel　　B. feeling　　C. felt　　D. feels （ ）4. — What does your mother do? — She is a ________. She works in a hospital. A. teacher　　B. nurse　　C. driver　　D. cook （ ）5. — Can I borrow your ruler? — ________. Here you are. A. No　　B. Sorry　　C. Sure　　D. Goodbye （ ）6. My sister ________ help Mom clean the room every Saturday. A. have to　　B. has to　　C. having to　　D. had to （ ）7. — ________ are you going to do this summer? — I'm going to learn to swim. A. Where　　B. When　　C. What　　D. How （ ）8. — ________ you at the park yesterday afternoon? — Yes, I was. I played with my dog there. A. Were　　B. Was　　C. Are　　D. Did （ ）9. In space, astronauts ________ float in the air because there is no gravity. A. can　　B. must　　C. should　　D. have to （ ）10. — ________ did you stay in Sanya? — For five days. The beach was beautiful! A. How far　　B. How long　　C. How often　　D. How much （ ）11. I think Chinese New Year is ________ than Christmas because I can get red packets. A. exciting　　B. more exciting　　C. most exciting　　D. the most exciting （ ）12. Last year, I ________ to Beijing with my family and ________ the Great Wall. A. go; visit　　B. went; visited　　C. went; visit　　D. go; visited （ ）13. When I ________ five, I ________ not ride a bike. A. am; can　　B. was; could　　C. was; could not　　D. were; could （ ）14. — What are you going to be in the future? — I want to be a ________ because I love studying the stars. A. doctor　　B. scientist　　C. pilot　　D. farmer （ ）15. — ________ I use your pen? — Of course. But please give it back after class. A. Must　　B. Should　　C. May　　D. Need （ ）16. Of all the subjects, I like English ________. A. good　　B. well　　C. better　　D. best （ ）17. Tomorrow is Sunday. I ________ visit my grandparents. A. am going to　　B. was going to　　C. go to　　D. went to （ ）18. — How ________ apples do you eat every week? — About seven. One a day! A. much　　B. many　　C. old　　D. long （ ）19. The teacher told us ________ in the hallway. It's dangerous. A. run　　B. not run　　C. don't run　　D. not to run 三、用所给词的适当形式填空。（每题1分，共10分） 1. — What are you doing?— I ________ (help) Mom cook dinner. 2. My brother ________ (not like) playing sports. He likes reading. 3. Last weekend, we ________ (go) camping and ________ (see) many stars at night. 4. — How ________ (be) your holiday? — It was wonderful! 5. Next Monday, our class ________ (visit) the science museum. 6. Tom is ________ (tall) than Mike, but Mike runs ________ (fast). 7. There ________ (be) a lot of people in the park this morning. 8. Can you ________ (sing) an English song for us? 9. It's ________ (rain) outside. Take your umbrella! 10. My dream is to be a ________ (write) because I love telling stories. 四、按要求改写句子。（每题2分，共10分） 1. I was at home last night.（改为否定句） ____________________________________________________ 2. She has to wear a uniform at school.（改为一般疑问句） ____________________________________________________ 3. We went to the beach by bus.（对画线部分"by bus"提问） ____________________________________________________ 4. He will be a pilot in the future.（对画线部分"a pilot"提问） ____________________________________________________ 5. This story is very interesting.（改为感叹句） ____________________________________________________ 五、补全对话：从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话。（每题2分，共10分） A. What are you going to do there? B. I went to Harbin with my parents. C. How was your winter holiday? D. That sounds amazing! E. We made a snowman and went ice-skating. Jack: Hi, Lily! 1. ________ Lily: It was great! 2. ________ Jack: Wow, Harbin is cold in winter. 3. ________ Lily: 4. ________ The snow was so beautiful. Jack: 5. ________ I want to go there too! 六、阅读理解。 （A）判断正误，正确的写"T"，错误的写"F"。（每题2分，共10分） Dear Diary, Today was a special day! Our class visited the Space Museum. I was so excited because I love everything about space. First, we watched a short film about astronauts. They showed us how astronauts eat, sleep, and exercise in space. It was funny to see them float around! In space, there is no gravity, so everything floats. Then, we saw a real spaceship. It was huge! The guide told us that the spaceship can travel very fast — faster than any plane on Earth. I touched the spacesuit and it felt very thick and heavy. After lunch, we did an experiment. We tried to write with a pen while standing on one foot. It was difficult! The guide said astronauts have to do everything carefully in space. I want to be an astronaut when I grow up. I will study hard and learn more about stars and planets. Maybe one day, I can travel to the Moon! — Andy 1. Andy's class visited the Science Museum today.（　） 2. In space, there is no gravity, so things float.（　） 3. The spaceship Andy saw was small and light.（　） 4. Andy tried to write with a pen while standing on one foot.（　） 5. Andy wants to be a pilot when he grows up.（　） （B）选择正确答案。（每题2分，共10分） In many countries, children have different dreams about their future jobs. Let's look at a survey (调查) of 100 children in Green Hill School. Job Doctor Teacher Scientist Pilot Artist Boys 12 5 18 15 3 Girls 14 20 6 4 3 According to the table, we can see that the most popular job among boys is scientist. For girls, teacher is the most popular. Interestingly, more boys want to be pilots than girls. Only 3 boys and 3 girls want to be artists — that's the least popular choice. （　）1. How many children were surveyed (被调查)? A. 50.　　B. 80.　　C. 100.　　D. 120. （　）2. What is the most popular job among boys? A. Doctor.　　B. Teacher.　　C. Scientist.　　D. Pilot. （　）3. How many girls want to be teachers? A. 5.　　B. 12.　　C. 20.　　D. 14. （　）4. Which job is the least popular among all children? A. Doctor.　　B. Artist.　　C. Pilot.　　D. Teacher. （　）5. How many boys want to be pilots? A. 4.　　B. 12.　　C. 15.　　D. 18. （C）回答问题。（每题2分，共10分） Hello! My name is Chen Jie. I'm twelve years old. I live in Chengdu with my parents and my little brother. Every morning, I get up at 6:30 and go to school at 7:15. My favorite subject is English because I like talking with people from different countries. I also enjoy art classes. I can draw pandas very well — after all, Chengdu is the home of pandas! After school, I often help my mom at home. I can wash dishes and clean the table. My brother is too young, so he doesn't have to do housework. But sometimes he helps water the plants. Last summer, my family went to Qingdao. We ate a lot of seafood and swam in the sea. It was my first time to see the ocean. I will never forget that trip. Next year, I will go to middle school. I am a little nervous, but also excited. I want to make new friends and learn new things. 1. How old is Chen Jie? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 2. Why does Chen Jie like English? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 3. What does Chen Jie do to help at home? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 4. Where did Chen Jie's family go last summer? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 5. How does Chen Jie feel about going to middle school? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 七、书面表达。（共16分） 小学六年即将结束，初中生活马上开始。请以"My Unforgettable Primary School Memory"（我难忘的小学回忆）为题，写一篇不少于60词的英语短文。 要求： 1. 语句通顺，时态正确； 2. 写出一件发生在小学期间让你印象深刻的事（如一次活动、一次旅行、一位老师等）； 3. 书写工整，标点正确。 My Unforgettable Primary School Memory 参考答案及解析： 一、语音 1. D 【解析】cake/make/take中a发/eɪ/，have中a发/æ/ 2. C 【解析】bike/time/kite中i发/aɪ/，listen中i发/ɪ/ 3. A 【解析】go中o发/əʊ/，dog/hot/box中o发/ɒ/ 4. C 【解析】tea/meat/sea中ea发/iː/，bread中ea发/e/ 5. D 【解析】now/cow/how中ow发/aʊ/，know中ow发/əʊ/ 二、单项选择 1. A 【解析】play后接运动球类不加冠词，play basketball；play piano需加the；homework/lunch不可与play搭配 2. B 【解析】询问天气用"What's the weather like?"，固定句型 3.A 【解析】主语you，用动词原形feel；B feeling需be doing；C/D时态不符 4.B 【解析】根据"works in a hospital"判断是护士nurse 5.C 【解析】Sure表示同意借东西；No/Sorry表示拒绝；Goodbye是告别用语 6. B 【解析】主语my sister是第三人称单数，用has to；have to用于非三单 7. C 【解析】对"做什么"提问用What；问地点用Where，问时间用When，问方式用How 8. A 【解析】主语you配were；问"你在不在公园"用Were you...? 9. A 【解析】太空无重力，宇航员"能够"漂浮，用can；must/should/have to语气不符 10. B 【解析】对"For five days"提问用How long（多长时间） 11. B 【解析】than提示用比较级，exciting的比较级为more exciting 12. B 【解析】last year用过去时，go→went，visit→visited 13. C 【解析】when I was five用过去时，五岁不会骑车用could not 14. B 【解析】根据"loves studying the stars"判断是科学家scientist 15. C 【解析】请求许可用"May I...?"，礼貌用语 16. D 【解析】三者以上用最高级best；good→better→best 17. A 【解析】tomorrow用将来时，be going to + 动词原形 18. B 【解析】apples可数名词，用how many；how much修饰不可数 19. D 【解析】tell sb. not to do sth. 固定搭配，"告诉某人不要做某事" 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. am helping 【解析】Look/now提示现在进行时，主语I配am + helping 2. doesn't like 【解析】一般现在时，主语my brother三单否定用doesn't + 动词原形 3. went; saw 【解析】last weekend用过去时，go→went，see→saw 4. was 【解析】主语your holiday单数，过去时用was 5. will visit / is going to visit 【解析】next Monday用将来时 6. taller; faster 【解析】than提示比较级，tall→taller，fast→faster 7. were 【解析】a lot of people是复数，this morning表过去，用were 8. sing 【解析】can后接动词原形 9. raining 【解析】描述正在下雨用现在进行时，It's raining 10. writer 【解析】be a writer当作家，write的名词形式为writer 四、按要求改写句子 1. I was not (wasn't) at home last night. 【解析】was否定句直接在was后加not 2. Does she have to wear a uniform at school? 【解析】has to变疑问借does，has还原为have 3. How did you go to the beach? 【解析】对交通方式提问用How，借did，went还原为go 4. What will he be in the future? 【解析】对职业提问用What，will提前 5. What an interesting story (it is)! 【解析】感叹句结构：What + a/an + adj. + n. + 主谓 五、补全对话 1. C 【解析】Jack先问"How was your winter holiday?"寒暄 2. B 【解析】Lily回答去了哈尔滨"I went to Harbin with my parents" 3. A 【解析】Jack追问"What are you going to do there?"（在那做了什么） 4. E 【解析】Lily回答具体活动"We made a snowman and went ice-skating" 5. D 【解析】Jack感叹"That sounds amazing!"（听起来太棒了） 六、阅读理解 （A）判断正误 1. F 【解析】原文是"visited the Space Museum"，不是Science Museum 2. T 【解析】原文"there is no gravity, so everything floats" 3. F 【解析】原文"the spaceship...was huge"，不是small 4. T 【解析】原文"We tried to write with a pen while standing on one foot" 5. F 【解析】原文"I want to be an astronaut"，不是pilot （B）选择题 1. C 【解析】原文"100 children in Green Hill School" 2. C 【解析】男生scientist 18人最多，"the most popular job among boys is scientist" 3. C 【解析】表中Girls行Teacher列=20 4. B 【解析】Artist男生3+女生3=6最少，"the least popular choice" 5. C 【解析】表中Boys行Pilot列=15 （C）简答题 1. Twelve (12) years old. 【解析】原文"I'm twelve years old" 2. Because she likes talking with people from different countries. 【解析】原文"because I like talking with people from different countries" 3. She washes dishes and cleans the table. 【解析】原文"I can wash dishes and clean the table" 4. Qingdao. 【解析】原文"my family went to Qingdao" 5. She is a little nervous, but also excited. 【解析】原文"I am a little nervous, but also excited" 七、书面表达 参考范文： My Unforgettable Primary School Memory My primary school life is going to end soon. I have lots of happy memories. I remember our sports meeting three years ago. I took part in the running race. I wanted to give up halfway. My teacher shouted to cheer me on. At last, I finished the race. I am thankful to my teachers and classmates. I will never forget my wonderful primary school days. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $