精品解析：江西省吉安市安福县2025-2026学年度下学期期末质量检测作业 七年级英语

2025-2026学年度下学期期末质量检测作业 七年级英语 一、听力测试（每小题1分，共20分） A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s the weather like now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Cloudy. B. Foggy. C. Sunny. 2. What does the man plan to do after lunch? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Eat some fruit. B. Go swimming. C. Buy ice cream. 3. What would Steve like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Beef. B. Fish. C. Chicken. 4. Why can’t the girl go outside? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s too cold. B. There is lightning. C. It’s raining heavily. 5. What does the girl mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She can go out on school nights. B. She will not go to the party. C. She will go to help her sister. B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the boy doing now? A. Reading a book. B. Watching TV. C. Playing computer games. 7. What does the girl want to do? A. Go shopping. B. Go to the movies. C. Go for a walk. 听对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does John think of the story Yu Gong Moves the Mountains? A. It’s interesting. B. It’s a bit silly. C. It’s educational. 9. What does Gina believe the story wants to tell people? A. Working hard makes anything possible. B. Moving mountains is easy. C. People should ask for help. 听对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is Tom’s favourite Chinese dish? A. Noodles. B. Dumplings. C. Rice. 11. What other Chinese dishes has Tom tried? A. Porridge and Gongbao chicken. B. Beijing roast duck and noodles. C. Rice and noodles. 12. Why is Gongbao chicken popular? A. Because it’s delicious and special. B. Because it’s sweet and delicious. C. Because it’s cheap and easy to make. 听对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What must Tony wear every day at school? A. His own clothes. B. The sports uniform. C. The school uniform. 14. Why can’t Tony run in the hallways? A. Because it’s too noisy B. Because it’s too dangerous. C. Because teachers don’t like it. 15. What can we learn from the conversation? A. Students can eat snacks in the classroom. B. Mary doesn’t like following the school rules. C. Students must keep the school clean and tidy. C） 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. It was a warm and ____________________ day. 17. Students left at ____________________ in the morning and arrived an hour later. 18. There was an old clock in the middle of the hall on the ____________________ floor. 19. On the second floor, we saw a large ____________________. 20. We all felt very____________________, we learned a lot in the museum. 二、单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21. To ________ surprise, he won the running race! He used to be a slow runner. A. we B. our C. us D. ours 22. — Hi, Mary. Would you like something to eat? — Yes, please. I’d like three ________. A. pieces of breads B. piece of breads C. pieces of bread D. piece of bread 23. Steve often ________ the piano. Listen! He ________ the piano in his room. A. plays; plays B. is playing; plays C. plays; is playing D. plays; playing 24. —Excuse me. Is this ________ new house? —Yes. Their parents bought it last week. A. Lily and Lucy’s B. Lily’s and Lucy’s C. Lily’s and Lucy D. Lily and Lucys’ 25. Climbing is really ________, so everybody feels ________. A. tiring; tiring B. tired; tired C. tiring; tired D. tired; tiring 26. Paul decided ________ the car. With his son’s help, he bought it. A. buy B. buying C. buys D. to buy 27. —WeChat really changes people’s lives. — _______. It is easier for us to get in contact with others. A. Usually B. Exactly C. Really D. Mostly 28. —________ I park my car here? —I am afraid you ________. Look at the sign “No parking!” A. Need; couldn’t B. Could; can’t C. Must; can’t D. Can; needn’t 三、完形填空（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分） A） Chinese people have many healthy lifestyles. Drinking hot water is one of ____29____. My name is Wu Ming, a Chinese student. I ____30____ three foreign friends and we like going out for ____31____. We all know that in China, when we are waiting for the food, the waiter usually gives us hot water to drink, ____32____ my foreign friends don’t know it. One day, a waiter gave us four small ____33____ of hot water. One of my friends started to wash his hands with the hot water. Then he asked, “Why ____34____ you use this cup of water to wash your hands?” I said, “Chinese people like drinking hot water. It is common (常见的) to see hot water served in restaurants or ____35____.” Chinese people believe that drinking hot water can make us ____36____ and strong. When we are ill, doctors ____37____ us to drink hot water. Our parents ask us not to eat too ____38____ ice-cream, and they ____39____ cold food is not good for our body. But ____40____ foreign countries, people may not have the habit of drinking hot water, so they find it is ____41____ that many Chinese people like ____42____ a bottle with hot water in it wherever they go. Next time you go to a friend’s ____43____ in America, don’t be surprised if he gives you a cup of cold water. 29. A. her B. it C. him D. them 30. A. give B. have C. need D. help 31. A. trip B. dinner C. sports D. fun 32. A. and B. but C. so D. because 33. A. pairs B. pieces C. cups D. bags 34. A. do B. don’t C. aren’t D. are 35. A. dining halls B. book stores C. supermarkets D. gyms 36. A. smart B. kind C. special D. healthy 37. A. make B. keep C. ask D. let 38. A. many B. much C. little D. few 39. A. talk B. think C. speak D. want 40. A. with B. for C. in D. on 41. A. modern B. lucky C. cute D. interesting 42. A. taking B. playing C. sending D. selling 43. A. classroom B. school C. family D. home B） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 bike busy store because paint flower warm brightly jog about they This is a bright sunny Saturday morning. It’s ____44____ 8:00 a. m. now. Students are ____45____ with their daily activities. Xiao Ming is shopping in a ____46____ and choosing beautiful gifts. ____47____ Mother’s Day is coming soon. Xiao Hong is painting in the park. She is painting a colorful ____48____ in the shining sun. She loves ____49____ very much. Not far away, some of her classmates are riding ____50____. They are laughing and enjoying the fresh air and ____51____ sunshine. When they are riding, they are running after each other. On the other side, Xiao Li is ____52____ with his sister. He enjoys the joy of exercise in the park. The students’ life is full of energy. The sun is shining ____53____. And they are enjoying each moment in ____54____ life. Every day is a new beginning and making beautiful and sweet memories (回忆) for them. 四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分） A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Hi, I’m Fu Zai, a six-month-old corgi (柯基). I am from China and I’m China’s first corgi police dog. I am cute and cool. Many people like me. But some people think I can’t be a great police dog. Why? Because my legs are short. But they are wrong. One day, when I was two months old, I was playing with my owner in the park. A policeman saw me and thought I had the talent to be a police dog. Then I started my training. Every day, I take classes in the morning and afternoon. I learn cool things like how to listen well and use my nose to sniff out (嗅出) dangerous things, such as drugs (毒品). My short legs make me stand out. I can go under cars or get into small spaces easily. Bigger dogs can’t do this, but I can. The only problem is that I can’t run very fast. Sometimes my trainer needs to give me a piggyback (背驮) ride. It’s one of my favourite parts of the job. 55. Why do some people think Fu Zai can’t be a great police dog? A. Because he is from China. B. Because his legs are short. C. Because he can’t smell things. D. Because he is too old. 56. What is the only problem of Fu Zai? A. He can’t listen well. B. He can’t run very fast. C. He can’t get into small spaces. D. He can’t stand out. 57. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Fu Zai is America’s first corgi police dog. B. Fu Zai takes classes only in the morning. C. Fu Zai likes the piggyback ride from his trainer. D. Bigger dogs can go under cars easily. B How much exercise do children need to keep in good health? Every parent wants to know the answer. In the US, many people think that children should exercise half an hour each day. It is the same in the UK. A new study shows that children should exercise for their muscles (肌肉) and bones (骨头) more than three times a week. Children can do activities like climbing and playing on monkey bars—this kind of exercise is good for their muscles. Jumping and running are good for their bones. Children should also do aerobic (有氧的) exercise for more than 60 minutes every day. They can walk fast or go running. However, many children don’t like doing exercise or playing sports outside. Today, many children like playing computer games or watching TV at home every day. What can parents do to help the children do sports outside? Doctor Stephanie Walsh says she often sees parents taking long walks with their children as a kind of exercise, but that might not be the best way. “Although walking is a great activity, it’s really boring for children. So if you’re going to ask your children to go for a walk, think of some fun things to do along the way,” she says. ▲ It’s a good idea to take them outside and let them play with their friends. If they often play together, it will become an important and interesting part of their lives. Little by little, they will love exercise or sports. 58. How often should children exercise according to some Americans? A. Three times a week. B. Once a month. C. Sometimes. D. Every day. 59. Which of the following is best for children if they want to have strong muscles? A. Climbing. B. Jumping. C. Running. D. Walking. 60. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 4? A. Which sport is popular with children? B. What kind of exercise must children do? C. How can we make exercise fun for them? D. What kind of sport is best for parents? 61. What can parents do according to Doctor Stephanie Walsh’s advice? A. Take their children to have a walk. B. Let their children have fun during walking. C. Make their children sit in front of TV. D. Have their children stay in the house all day. 62. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Exercise for Kids B. A Fun Way to Take a Walk C. Kids and Computer Games D. Exercise in the US C Long long ago, a king loved flowers. He had beautiful orchids (兰花) and other flowers in his palace. As the king got older, he knew that one day he would have to leave his throne (王位). So he had to find one to be the new king for the country. One day, the king had an idea. He asked his men to travel to every part of the country and give everyone an orchid seed (种子). He told them someone who got the most beautiful orchid from the seed would take his throne. Everyone in the country got their own seed. One young man named David was very excited about that, because he had much experience in growing flowers himself. David planted his seed in a pot (盆) in the garden. It could get lots of sunlight there. He watered the seed carefully (仔细地) every day. He looked after the seed very well. Day by day, he watered and fed it hard again and again. But his seed just would not grow. Finally, it was time for everyone to give their flowers to the king. David took his pot to the king. “Your Majesty (陛下), I am sorry I could not grow an orchid. But I hope you can see I tried my best,” he said. But to his surprise, the king was very happy when he heard what David said. “There can’t be any flowers from the seeds I gave. Only you tell the truth! You are an honest (诚实的) man,” the king said. ▲ 63. Why did the king want to find one to be the next king? A. Because he had no son. B. Because he wanted to travel. C. Because he was getting older. D. Because he was not clever enough. 64. What do we know about David according to the passage? A. He didn’t like the king. B. He promised to be the new king. C. He was good at growing flowers. D. He worked hard but was not friendly. 65. Choose the best sentence for the blank “ ▲ ” (给空白处选择最佳句子) in the last paragraph. A. David was the new king at last. B. The king killed David in the end. C. Nobody could help the honest man. D. David made the king be an honest man. 66. What does the underlined word(划线单词) “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to (指代)? A. The seed. B. The pot. C. The garden. D. The idea. 67. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. There was much water in the garden. B. The king was afraid of losing his throne. C. David was interested in getting money from the king. D. The king did not give the good and right seeds to them. D What’s the weather like in different cities around China? What’s the weather like in your city? Today we’ll travel to some cities. They have their own special weather. Turpan (吐鲁番) is a city in Xinjiang. It is very hot in summer. And there is little rain. It is like a desert (沙漠). The highest temperature in summer can be 49.6℃. You can even boil an egg on the ground. Lhasa is a dry city in China. It’s sunny most of the time. The sun is so strong that the rain in summer does not last long. If you travel to Lhasa, you might feel quite dry. You need to drink a lot of water because you will often feel thirsty. The coldest city in China is Genhe in Inner Mongolia. It is very cold in winter. The lowest temperature on record is －58℃. The water vapour (水蒸气) you breathe (呼吸) out will turn into ice at once. It is dangerous to stay outside for a long time. You have to wear very thick clothes to keep warm. Ya’an is a city in Sichuan. It rains nearly 300 days a year. And it’s always warm. The rain brings fresh air and makes the city beautiful. 68. What should you take when you travel in Lhasa? A. A book. B. A computer. C. Water. D. A wallet. 69. Which city has the most rain according to the passage? A. Turpan. B. Lhasa. C. Genhe. D. Ya’an. 70. From the passage, we can know that ________. A. Turpan is a desert B. it doesn’t rain most of the time in Lhasa C. in Ya’an, the air makes the city beautiful D. in Genhe, people like to stay outside in winter 71. Which is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 72. What’s the best title for the passage? A. The cold weather B. Different cities C. The hot weather D. The weather in different cities B） 阅读短文，从所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Living in a community means sharing space and duties with others. A well-organized neighborhood does good to everyone’s life and helps them support each other like a family. ____73____ ◆Start small but meaningful actions. Even small actions can make big changes. For example, pick up litter during your daily walk or offer to water plants for an elderly neighbor. Ask yourself: “What simple tasks can I do today to help others?” ____74____ Remember that more people will make more changes. ◆Watch out for safety. Safety is everyone’s duty. If you find broken streetlights or roads, you can report them to the community center. ____75____ In this way, they can be careful and not get hurt. ◆Join or organize events. Check community boards for local activities such as a charity show or a festival celebration. ____76____ A clean-up day or a book-sharing activity can also bring people together. If there are no events, plan one with neighbors! ◆____77____ A strong community depends on trust and sharing ideas. Think creatively about ways to work together. Share tools, books, or skills like gardening. A smile or a short chat can also break the ice and create long-term friendships. A. Build a good relationship. B. Stay calm when dealing with problems. C. Ask others to take part in small tasks too. D. Respect each other’s differences in daily life. E. But you don’t have to wait for a big event to join. F. Teach children rules, like how to cross roads safely. G. To make your community a better place, try these ways. 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Luke: Hi, Harry, ____78____ What are you doing now? Harry: Hello, Luke. It’s nice to hear your voice. I’m reading a book. Luke: What’s the book about? Harry: ____79____ Luke: Can you tell me more about it? Harry: Of course. It tells something about wild animals. ____80____ Luke: I’m sorry to hear that. Maybe we should do something to help them. Harry: ____81____ What about making a short video on saving the wild animals? Luke: Good idea. ____82____ Harry: OK. Let’s go now. A. They don’t have enough places to live in or enough food to eat. B. Who’s calling? C. It’s Luke speaking. D. It’s about animals in danger. E. Are there many animals in the wild now? F. You’re right. G. Let’s go and find more information online. 六、书面表达（15分） 83. 古人云：“读万卷书，行万里路”。旅行不仅可以开阔视野，还能收获知识。那么，你曾经去过哪里旅行呢？哪次的旅行最让你难忘？是学校组织的研学旅行？是班级组织的徒步旅行？还是家庭组织的亲子旅行呢？你校英语报正在举行主题为“An unforgettable Trip”的英语征稿活动，请根据以下提示完成征文。 写作要点： 1. The general introduction of your trip (when, where, weather, activities...). 2. How did you feel about it? 3. What do you learn from it? 要求： 1.短文应包括所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 2.短文中不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息。 3.词数80-120，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 An unforgettable Trip As a saying goes, “Read thousands of books and travel thousands of miles.” ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度下学期期末质量检测作业 七年级英语 一、听力测试（每小题1分，共20分） A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s the weather like now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Cloudy. B. Foggy. C. Sunny. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Be careful when you drive the car. It’s foggy now. W: OK, I will. 2. What does the man plan to do after lunch? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Eat some fruit. B. Go swimming. C. Buy ice cream. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What do you want to do after lunch? M: I want to buy some ice cream. It’s too hot today. 3. What would Steve like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Beef. B. Fish. C. Chicken. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Steve, what would you like, fish or chicken? M: I would like fish. 4. Why can’t the girl go outside? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s too cold. B. There is lightning. C. It’s raining heavily. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Dad, can I go outside now? M: No, dear. Now there is lightning. 5. What does the girl mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She can go out on school nights. B. She will not go to the party. C. She will go to help her sister. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Alice. We have an English party on Wednesday evening. Can you come? B: Sorry, John. I can’t go out on school nights. I have to help my mother at home. B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the boy doing now? A. Reading a book. B. Watching TV. C. Playing computer games. 7. What does the girl want to do? A. Go shopping. B. Go to the movies. C. Go for a walk. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Jack! What are you up to? M: I’m really into this book I’m reading. It’s so interesting. W: Oh, come on. It’s such a nice day outside. Let’s go for a walk. M: I’d love to, but I’m right in the middle of this exciting part. W: But it’ll be fun. We can enjoy the fresh air and the sunshine. M: I know, but I don’t want to stop reading now. Maybe later? 听对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does John think of the story Yu Gong Moves the Mountains? A. It’s interesting. B. It’s a bit silly. C. It’s educational. 9. What does Gina believe the story wants to tell people? A. Working hard makes anything possible. B. Moving mountains is easy. C. People should ask for help. 【答案】8. B 9. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Gina! What do you think of the story Yu Gong Moves the Mountains? W: I think it’s interesting. What about you, John? M: I don’t agree with you. I think it’s a little bit silly. W: But the story is trying to tell us that anything is possible if you work hard. M: Well, we have different ideas about the story. How about asking others about their ideas on the story? W: That’s a good idea. Let’s go! 听对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is Tom’s favourite Chinese dish? A. Noodles. B. Dumplings. C. Rice. 11. What other Chinese dishes has Tom tried? A. Porridge and Gongbao chicken. B. Beijing roast duck and noodles. C. Rice and noodles. 12. Why is Gongbao chicken popular? A. Because it’s delicious and special. B. Because it’s sweet and delicious. C. Because it’s cheap and easy to make. 【答案】10. B 11. A 12. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Tom! Do you want to try Chinese food? M: Yes, I do. I love Chinese food! W: Really? What’s your favourite Chinese dish? M: My favourite is dumplings. They are delicious! W: Me too! I also like noodles and rice. What about you? Have you tried any other Chinese dishes? M: Yes, I’ve tried porridge and it is great. I also like Gongbao chicken. W: Gongbao chicken is very popular. It’s delicious and special. M: Yes, and it’s really tasty. I want to try more Chinese food in the future. W: There are so many different kinds of Chinese food. You can try more next time. M: OK, I will. Thank you very much! 听对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What must Tony wear every day at school? A. His own clothes. B. The sports uniform. C. The school uniform. 14. Why can’t Tony run in the hallways? A. Because it’s too noisy B. Because it’s too dangerous. C. Because teachers don’t like it. 15. What can we learn from the conversation? A. Students can eat snacks in the classroom. B. Mary doesn’t like following the school rules. C. Students must keep the school clean and tidy. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, I’m Mary. What’s your name? M: Hi, I’m Tony. It’s my first day here. W: Welcome, Tony! Need help with anything? M: Yeah! Can you tell me some school rules? I don’t want to make mistakes. W: Of course! Let’s start with uniforms. You must wear the school uniform every day. You can’t wear your own clothes. M: Okay, got it. What about moving around the school? W: Good question! You mustn’t run in the hallways. You have to walk slowly and keep to the right. Safety first! M: Right. What about eating? I saw some kids with snacks earlier. W: Oh, you can’t eat in the classroom. But you can drink water in class if you need to. M: Got it. What else should I know? W: You mustn’t litter anywhere! Always keep the school clean and tidy. M: Wow, thanks for explaining everything! W: No worries! Just ask if you’re not sure. Let’s go to class together! C） 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. It was a warm and ____________________ day. 17. Students left at ____________________ in the morning and arrived an hour later. 18. There was an old clock in the middle of the hall on the ____________________ floor. 19. On the second floor, we saw a large ____________________. 20. We all felt very____________________, we learned a lot in the museum. 【答案】16. sunny 17. 8:30##eight thirty 18. first 19. ship 20. happy 【解析】 【原文】Last Wednesday, the students in my school visited a history museum. It was a warm and sunny day. We got to school at 8:00. Then we left at 8:30 in the morning and arrived an hour later. The museum was a little crowded. There was a big show about old things in the past. First, we saw an old clock in the middle of the hall on the first floor. No one knows clearly how old it is. After that, we saw a beautiful bowl on the left. On the second floor, we saw a large ship. At noon, we left the museum. We all felt very happy, we learned a lot in the museum. 二、单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21. To ________ surprise, he won the running race! He used to be a slow runner. A. we B. our C. us D. ours 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：令我们惊讶的是，他赢得了跑步比赛！他过去跑得很慢。 考查代词辨析。we我们，主格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；us我们，宾格；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。空格后为名词surprise，此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，构成固定短语to one’s surprise表示“令某人惊讶的是”。故选B。 22. — Hi, Mary. Would you like something to eat? — Yes, please. I’d like three ________. A. pieces of breads B. piece of breads C. pieces of bread D. piece of bread 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 嗨，玛丽。你想吃点什么吗？—— 好的，谢谢。我想要三片面包。 考查不可数名词的数量表达。pieces of breads（breads 错误）；piece of breads（piece 和 breads 错误）；pieces of bread；piece of bread（piece 错误）。结合语句“I'd like three …”可知，bread 是不可数名词，表达数量时需用 “数词 + piece (s) of bread” 结构，three 后接复数形式 pieces，pieces of bread 符合语境和语法要求，故选C。 23. Steve often ________ the piano. Listen! He ________ the piano in his room. A. plays; plays B. is playing; plays C. plays; is playing D. plays; playing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：史蒂夫经常弹钢琴。听！他正在他的房间里弹钢琴。 第一空，根据频率副词“often”可知表示经常性动作，用一般现在时，主语Steve是第三人称单数，谓语动词用plays；第二空，根据提示词“Listen!”可知动作正在进行，用现在进行时is playing。故选C。 24. —Excuse me. Is this ________ new house? —Yes. Their parents bought it last week. A. Lily and Lucy’s B. Lily’s and Lucy’s C. Lily’s and Lucy D. Lily and Lucys’ 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下。这是莉莉和露西的新房子吗？——是的。她们的父母上周买的。 根据问句中“house”为单数以及答语中“it”可知，房子只有一所，表示莉莉和露西共同拥有，表示两人共同拥有某物时，只在最后一个人名后加’s，选项A的“Lily and Lucy’s”符合题意。 25. Climbing is really ________, so everybody feels ________. A. tiring; tiring B. tired; tired C. tiring; tired D. tired; tiring 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：爬山真的很累人，所以每个人都觉得很累。 考查形容词辨析。tiring令人劳累的、累人的，修饰事物；tired感到累的，修饰人。第一空修饰climbing“爬山”，应是tiring；第二空修饰everybody“每个人”，应是tired。故选C。 26. Paul decided ________ the car. With his son’s help, he bought it. A. buy B. buying C. buys D. to buy 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：保罗决定买这辆车。在他儿子的帮助下，他买下了它。 考查非谓语动词用法。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，固定搭配，空处用不定式结构。故选D。 27. —WeChat really changes people’s lives. — _______. It is easier for us to get in contact with others. A. Usually B. Exactly C. Really D. Mostly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——微信真的改变了人们的生活。——确实是这样。对我们来说，和别人联系变得更容易了。 考查副词辨析。Usually通常；Exactly确实是这样；Really真正地；Mostly主要地。根据“WeChat really changes people’s lives.”以及“It is easier for us to get in contact with others.”可知，此处是对前文观点的认同，Exactly符合语境。故选B。 28. —________ I park my car here? —I am afraid you ________. Look at the sign “No parking!” A. Need; couldn’t B. Could; can’t C. Must; can’t D. Can; needn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以把车停在这里吗？——恐怕不能。看“禁止停车”的标志！ 考查情态动词辨析。Need需要；couldn’t不能；Could可以；can’t不能；Must必须；Can可以；needn’t不必。根据“I park my car here”可知，此处是征求意见，可用can/could，排除A/C，其否定回答用can’t表示“不能”。故选B。 三、完形填空（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分） A） Chinese people have many healthy lifestyles. Drinking hot water is one of ____29____. My name is Wu Ming, a Chinese student. I ____30____ three foreign friends and we like going out for ____31____. We all know that in China, when we are waiting for the food, the waiter usually gives us hot water to drink, ____32____ my foreign friends don’t know it. One day, a waiter gave us four small ____33____ of hot water. One of my friends started to wash his hands with the hot water. Then he asked, “Why ____34____ you use this cup of water to wash your hands?” I said, “Chinese people like drinking hot water. It is common (常见的) to see hot water served in restaurants or ____35____.” Chinese people believe that drinking hot water can make us ____36____ and strong. When we are ill, doctors ____37____ us to drink hot water. Our parents ask us not to eat too ____38____ ice-cream, and they ____39____ cold food is not good for our body. But ____40____ foreign countries, people may not have the habit of drinking hot water, so they find it is ____41____ that many Chinese people like ____42____ a bottle with hot water in it wherever they go. Next time you go to a friend’s ____43____ in America, don’t be surprised if he gives you a cup of cold water. 29. A. her B. it C. him D. them 30. A. give B. have C. need D. help 31. A. trip B. dinner C. sports D. fun 32. A. and B. but C. so D. because 33. A. pairs B. pieces C. cups D. bags 34. A. do B. don’t C. aren’t D. are 35. A. dining halls B. book stores C. supermarkets D. gyms 36. A. smart B. kind C. special D. healthy 37. A. make B. keep C. ask D. let 38. A. many B. much C. little D. few 39. A. talk B. think C. speak D. want 40. A. with B. for C. in D. on 41. A. modern B. lucky C. cute D. interesting 42. A. taking B. playing C. sending D. selling 43. A. classroom B. school C. family D. home 【答案】29. D 30. B 31. B 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. A 36. D 37. C 38. B 39. B 40. C 41. D 42. A 43. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍中国人有很多健康生活方式，以喝热水为切入点，通过作者和外国朋友在餐馆的经历，对比中外喝水习惯差异，介绍中国人爱喝热水的原因、好处以及日常习惯，展现中西生活文化差异。 【29题详解】 句意：喝热水是其中之一。 指代前面many healthy lifestyles复数名词，用宾格them；her、it、him都不能指代复数生活方式。 【30题详解】 句意：我是一名中国学生，我有三个外国朋友。 表达拥有朋友，选have；give给、need需要、help帮助都不符合句意。 【31题详解】 句意：我们喜欢一起出去吃晚饭。 根据后文等上菜、服务员倒水，可知是外出就餐，选dinner；trip旅行、sports运动、fun娱乐不符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：在中国等上菜时服务员通常会给我们上热水，但我的外国朋友不知道这个习惯。 前后语义转折，选but；and并列、so结果、because原因都逻辑不通。 【33题详解】 句意：一天，服务员给我们四小杯热水。 装水用杯子，选cups；pairs双、pieces片、bags袋都不能搭配装热水。 【34题详解】 句意：你为什么不用这杯水洗手呢？ 一般现在时疑问句，主语you，用助动词don’t；do语义相反，aren’t/are不能构成实义动词疑问句。 【35题详解】 句意：在餐馆或食堂提供热水是很常见的。 和restaurants同类就餐场所，选dining halls；book stores书店、supermarkets超市、gyms健身房不是就餐地方。 【36题详解】 句意：中国人认为喝热水能让我们健康又强壮。 喝热水有益身体，选healthy；smart聪明的、kind善良的、special特别的不符合养生语境。 【37题详解】 句意：当我们生病时，医生会嘱咐我们喝热水。 ask sb. to do sth.嘱咐 / 要求某人做某事，选ask；make/let后不加to，keep不搭配。 【38题详解】 句意：父母叫我们不要吃太多冰淇淋。 ice-cream不可数名词，too much修饰不可数名词，选much；many修饰可数复数，little/few表太少不合句意。 【39题详解】 句意：他们认为生冷食物对身体不好。 表达观点看法，选think；talk交谈、speak说、want想要都不符合语义。 【40题详解】 句意：但在外国，人们可能没有喝热水的习惯。 固定搭配in foreign countries在国外，选in；with/for/on均不搭配。 【41题详解】 句意：所以他们觉得很多中国人随身带保温杯这件事很有趣。 外国人不习惯，会觉得这种行为很有意思，选interesting；modern现代的、lucky幸运的、cute可爱的不符语境。 【42题详解】 句意：无论去哪里都随身带着一瓶热水。 like doing sth.喜欢做某事，take a bottle带着一瓶，选taking；playing玩、sending寄送、selling售卖都不通。 【43题详解】 句意：下次你去美国朋友家做客，如果他给你一杯冷水，不要惊讶。 go to a friend’s home去朋友家，选home；classroom教室、school学校、family家庭不适用。 B） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 bike busy store because paint flower warm brightly jog about they This is a bright sunny Saturday morning. It’s ____44____ 8:00 a. m. now. Students are ____45____ with their daily activities. Xiao Ming is shopping in a ____46____ and choosing beautiful gifts. ____47____ Mother’s Day is coming soon. Xiao Hong is painting in the park. She is painting a colorful ____48____ in the shining sun. She loves ____49____ very much. Not far away, some of her classmates are riding ____50____. They are laughing and enjoying the fresh air and ____51____ sunshine. When they are riding, they are running after each other. On the other side, Xiao Li is ____52____ with his sister. He enjoys the joy of exercise in the park. The students’ life is full of energy. The sun is shining ____53____. And they are enjoying each moment in ____54____ life. Every day is a new beginning and making beautiful and sweet memories (回忆) for them. 【答案】44. about 45. busy 46. store 47. Because 48. flower 49. painting 50. bikes 51. warm 52. jogging 53. brightly 54. their 【解析】 【导语】本文描述了周六早晨学生们丰富多彩的活动，包括小明购物准备母亲节礼物、小红在公园画画、同学们骑自行车玩耍、小李跑步锻炼等，展现了充满活力的周末生活。 【44题详解】 句意：现在是早上八点左右。方框中的“about”意为“大约”，符合句意，故填“about”。 【45题详解】 句意：学生们正在忙于他们的日常活动。“be busy with”是固定短语，意为“忙于……”，空格前“are”后需填形容词“busy”，故填“busy”。 【46题详解】 句意：小明正在商店里购物，挑选漂亮的礼物。空格处需要填一个名词作宾语，方框中的“store”意为“商店”，符合句意，故填“store”。 【47题详解】 句意：因为母亲节很快就要到了。空格前后构成因果关系，前文说挑选礼物，后文解释原因。方框中的“because”意为“因为”，符合句意，首字母大写，故填“Because”。 【48题详解】 句意：她正在画一朵在阳光下色彩鲜艳的花。空格处需要填一个名词作宾语，方框中的“flower”意为“花”，符合句意，故填“flower”。 【49题详解】 句意：她非常喜欢绘画。空格前“loves”后需接动名词作宾语，方框中的“paint”的动名词形式是“painting”，表示“绘画”，符合语境，故填“painting”。 【50题详解】 句意：不远处，她的一些同学正在骑自行车。“ride bikes”是固定搭配，意为“骑自行车”，空格处需要填名词复数泛指，故填“bikes”。 【51题详解】 句意：他们笑着，享受着新鲜的空气和温暖的阳光。空格处需要填一个形容词修饰“sunshine”，方框中的“warm”意为“温暖的”，符合句意，故填“warm”。 【52题详解】 句意：另一边，小李正在和他的妹妹一起慢跑。空格前“is”后需接动词的现在分词构成现在进行时，表示“慢跑”。方框中的“jog”的现在分词是“jogging”，故填“jogging”。 【53题详解】 句意：太阳正明亮地照耀着。空格处需要填一个副词修饰动词“is shining”，方框中的“brightly”，表示“明亮地”，符合语境，故填“brightly”。 【54题详解】 句意：他们正在享受他们生活中的每一个时刻。空格处需要填一个形容词性物主代词修饰“life”，方框中的“they”的形容词性物主代词是“their”，故填“their”。 四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分） A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Hi, I’m Fu Zai, a six-month-old corgi (柯基). I am from China and I’m China’s first corgi police dog. I am cute and cool. Many people like me. But some people think I can’t be a great police dog. Why? Because my legs are short. But they are wrong. One day, when I was two months old, I was playing with my owner in the park. A policeman saw me and thought I had the talent to be a police dog. Then I started my training. Every day, I take classes in the morning and afternoon. I learn cool things like how to listen well and use my nose to sniff out (嗅出) dangerous things, such as drugs (毒品). My short legs make me stand out. I can go under cars or get into small spaces easily. Bigger dogs can’t do this, but I can. The only problem is that I can’t run very fast. Sometimes my trainer needs to give me a piggyback (背驮) ride. It’s one of my favourite parts of the job. 55. Why do some people think Fu Zai can’t be a great police dog? A. Because he is from China. B. Because his legs are short. C. Because he can’t smell things. D. Because he is too old. 56. What is the only problem of Fu Zai? A. He can’t listen well. B. He can’t run very fast. C. He can’t get into small spaces. D. He can’t stand out. 57. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Fu Zai is America’s first corgi police dog. B. Fu Zai takes classes only in the morning. C. Fu Zai likes the piggyback ride from his trainer. D. Bigger dogs can go under cars easily. 【答案】55. B 56. B 57. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍福仔是一只六个月大的柯基犬，也是中国第一只柯基警犬。虽然有人因它腿短而质疑它能否成为好警犬，但福仔通过训练证明了自己的能力：短腿让它能轻松钻入车底或狭小空间，唯一的不足是跑得不够快，有时需要训导员背着它。 【55题详解】 第一段中提到“Some people think I can’t be a great police dog. Why? Because my legs are short.”，所以有人认为福仔不能成为好警犬是因为它的腿短，选项B正确。 【56题详解】 第三段中提到“The only problem is that I can’t run very fast.”，所以福仔唯一的问题是它跑得不够快，选项B正确。 【57题详解】 第三段中提到“Sometimes my trainer needs to give me a piggyback ride. It‘s one of my favourite parts of the job.”，所以福仔喜欢训导员背它，选项C正确。A“福仔是美国第一只柯基警犬”与“China’s first”矛盾；B“福仔只在早上上课”与“take classes in the morning and afternoon”矛盾；D“大狗能轻松钻到车底”与“I can go under cars... Bigger dogs can‘t do this”矛盾。 B How much exercise do children need to keep in good health? Every parent wants to know the answer. In the US, many people think that children should exercise half an hour each day. It is the same in the UK. A new study shows that children should exercise for their muscles (肌肉) and bones (骨头) more than three times a week. Children can do activities like climbing and playing on monkey bars—this kind of exercise is good for their muscles. Jumping and running are good for their bones. Children should also do aerobic (有氧的) exercise for more than 60 minutes every day. They can walk fast or go running. However, many children don’t like doing exercise or playing sports outside. Today, many children like playing computer games or watching TV at home every day. What can parents do to help the children do sports outside? Doctor Stephanie Walsh says she often sees parents taking long walks with their children as a kind of exercise, but that might not be the best way. “Although walking is a great activity, it’s really boring for children. So if you’re going to ask your children to go for a walk, think of some fun things to do along the way,” she says. ▲ It’s a good idea to take them outside and let them play with their friends. If they often play together, it will become an important and interesting part of their lives. Little by little, they will love exercise or sports. 58. How often should children exercise according to some Americans? A. Three times a week. B. Once a month. C. Sometimes. D. Every day. 59. Which of the following is best for children if they want to have strong muscles? A. Climbing. B. Jumping. C. Running. D. Walking. 60. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 4? A. Which sport is popular with children? B. What kind of exercise must children do? C. How can we make exercise fun for them? D. What kind of sport is best for parents? 61. What can parents do according to Doctor Stephanie Walsh’s advice? A. Take their children to have a walk. B. Let their children have fun during walking. C. Make their children sit in front of TV. D. Have their children stay in the house all day. 62. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Exercise for Kids B. A Fun Way to Take a Walk C. Kids and Computer Games D. Exercise in the US 【答案】58. D 59. A 60. C 61. B 62. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了儿童健康所需的运动量、适合的运动类型，以及家长如何引导孩子爱上运动。 【58题详解】 第一段指出观点“In the US, many people think that children should exercise half an hour each day.”，在美国，许多人认为儿童每天应锻炼半小时。 【59题详解】 第二段提到“Children can do activities like climbing…is good for their muscles.”，直接说明攀爬类运动对肌肉有益。 【60题详解】 前文提到“walking…really boring for children”走路对孩子来说很无聊，后文建议“It’s a good idea to take them outside…”带孩子出去和朋友玩。此处填入的句子应承上启下，探讨如何让锻炼变得有趣。选项C“How can we make exercise fun for them?”符合语境逻辑。 【61题详解】 第四段Doctor Stephanie Walsh的建议“…go for a walk, think of some fun things…”，医生建议家长在散步时让孩子玩得开心。 【62题详解】 全文围绕儿童的运动需求、适合的运动方式及家长引导方法展开，核心主题是“儿童的运动”，因此“Exercise for Kids”是最佳标题。 C Long long ago, a king loved flowers. He had beautiful orchids (兰花) and other flowers in his palace. As the king got older, he knew that one day he would have to leave his throne (王位). So he had to find one to be the new king for the country. One day, the king had an idea. He asked his men to travel to every part of the country and give everyone an orchid seed (种子). He told them someone who got the most beautiful orchid from the seed would take his throne. Everyone in the country got their own seed. One young man named David was very excited about that, because he had much experience in growing flowers himself. David planted his seed in a pot (盆) in the garden. It could get lots of sunlight there. He watered the seed carefully (仔细地) every day. He looked after the seed very well. Day by day, he watered and fed it hard again and again. But his seed just would not grow. Finally, it was time for everyone to give their flowers to the king. David took his pot to the king. “Your Majesty (陛下), I am sorry I could not grow an orchid. But I hope you can see I tried my best,” he said. But to his surprise, the king was very happy when he heard what David said. “There can’t be any flowers from the seeds I gave. Only you tell the truth! You are an honest (诚实的) man,” the king said. ▲ 63. Why did the king want to find one to be the next king? A. Because he had no son. B. Because he wanted to travel. C. Because he was getting older. D. Because he was not clever enough. 64. What do we know about David according to the passage? A. He didn’t like the king. B. He promised to be the new king. C. He was good at growing flowers. D. He worked hard but was not friendly. 65. Choose the best sentence for the blank “ ▲ ” (给空白处选择最佳句子) in the last paragraph. A. David was the new king at last. B. The king killed David in the end. C. Nobody could help the honest man. D. David made the king be an honest man. 66. What does the underlined word(划线单词) “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to (指代)? A. The seed. B. The pot. C. The garden. D. The idea. 67. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. There was much water in the garden. B. The king was afraid of losing his throne. C. David was interested in getting money from the king. D. The king did not give the good and right seeds to them. 【答案】63. C 64. C 65. A 66. A 67. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位国王通过分发兰花种子来挑选新国王，最终诚实的大卫成为继承者的故事。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As the king got older, he knew that one day he would have to leave his throne. So he had to find one to be the new king for the country.”可知，国王因为年纪越来越大，所以想找一个人当新国王。故选C。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One young man named David was very excited about that, because he had much experience in growing flowers himself.”以及 “He watered the seed carefully every day. He looked after the seed very well.”可知，大卫擅长种花。故选C。 【65题详解】 推理判断题。前文提到国王说只有大卫说了实话，是个诚实的人，结合国王用这个方法挑选新国王可知，大卫最后成为了新国王。选项A“大卫最终成为了新国王。”符合语境。故选A。 【66题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“David planted his seed in a pot in the garden…He watered the seed carefully every day. He looked after the seed very well. Day by day, he watered and fed it hard again and again.”可知，“it”指代的是前文提到的“the seed”。故选A。 【67题详解】 推理判断题。根据“There can’t be any flowers from the seeds I gave.”可推知，国王给的种子是长不出花的，即他没有给大家好的、能长出花的种子。故选D。 D What’s the weather like in different cities around China? What’s the weather like in your city? Today we’ll travel to some cities. They have their own special weather. Turpan (吐鲁番) is a city in Xinjiang. It is very hot in summer. And there is little rain. It is like a desert (沙漠). The highest temperature in summer can be 49.6℃. You can even boil an egg on the ground. Lhasa is a dry city in China. It’s sunny most of the time. The sun is so strong that the rain in summer does not last long. If you travel to Lhasa, you might feel quite dry. You need to drink a lot of water because you will often feel thirsty. The coldest city in China is Genhe in Inner Mongolia. It is very cold in winter. The lowest temperature on record is －58℃. The water vapour (水蒸气) you breathe (呼吸) out will turn into ice at once. It is dangerous to stay outside for a long time. You have to wear very thick clothes to keep warm. Ya’an is a city in Sichuan. It rains nearly 300 days a year. And it’s always warm. The rain brings fresh air and makes the city beautiful. 68. What should you take when you travel in Lhasa? A. A book. B. A computer. C. Water. D. A wallet. 69. Which city has the most rain according to the passage? A. Turpan. B. Lhasa. C. Genhe. D. Ya’an. 70. From the passage, we can know that ________. A. Turpan is a desert B. it doesn’t rain most of the time in Lhasa C. in Ya’an, the air makes the city beautiful D. in Genhe, people like to stay outside in winter 71. Which is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 72. What’s the best title for the passage? A. The cold weather B. Different cities C. The hot weather D. The weather in different cities 【答案】68. C 69. D 70. B 71. D 72. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是向读者介绍中国不同城市各具特点的天气情况。 【68题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you travel to Lhasa, you might feel quite dry. You need to drink a lot of water because you will often feel thirsty.”可知，拉萨气候干燥，游客会经常口渴，需要多喝水，因此旅行需要带水。故选C。 【69题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ya’an is a city in Sichuan. It rains nearly 300 days a year.”可知，雅安一年近300天降雨，是文中降雨最多的城市。故选D。 【70题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Lhasa is a dry city in China. It’s sunny most of the time.”可知，拉萨大部分时间是晴天，也就是大部分时间不下雨。故选B。 【71题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文内容可知，第1段是总起，引出不同城市有各自特殊天气的主题；第2-5段分别介绍吐鲁番、拉萨、根河、雅安四个城市的天气，四个段落是并列的分述结构。故选D。 【72题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“What’s the weather like in different cities around China?”及通读全文内容可知，本文主要在介绍各个城市的特殊天气，故“不同城市的天气”符合本文标题。故选D。 B） 阅读短文，从所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Living in a community means sharing space and duties with others. A well-organized neighborhood does good to everyone’s life and helps them support each other like a family. ____73____ ◆Start small but meaningful actions. Even small actions can make big changes. For example, pick up litter during your daily walk or offer to water plants for an elderly neighbor. Ask yourself: “What simple tasks can I do today to help others?” ____74____ Remember that more people will make more changes. ◆Watch out for safety. Safety is everyone’s duty. If you find broken streetlights or roads, you can report them to the community center. ____75____ In this way, they can be careful and not get hurt. ◆Join or organize events. Check community boards for local activities such as a charity show or a festival celebration. ____76____ A clean-up day or a book-sharing activity can also bring people together. If there are no events, plan one with neighbors! ◆____77____ A strong community depends on trust and sharing ideas. Think creatively about ways to work together. Share tools, books, or skills like gardening. A smile or a short chat can also break the ice and create long-term friendships. A. Build a good relationship. B. Stay calm when dealing with problems. C. Ask others to take part in small tasks too. D. Respect each other’s differences in daily life. E. But you don’t have to wait for a big event to join. F. Teach children rules, like how to cross roads safely. G. To make your community a better place, try these ways. 【答案】73. G 74. C 75. F 76. E 77. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何把社区建设得更美好，并从行动、安全、活动和人际关系四个方面给出了具体可行的建议。 【73题详解】 上文讲社区的重要性，下文分点给出具体建议，故此处需要一个承上启下的句子。选项G“为了让你的社区变得更美好，可以尝试以下这些方法”符合语境。 【74题详解】 根据后一句“Remember that more people will make more changes.”可知，这里指呼吁更多的人参与到日常小行动中来。选项C“也邀请其他人参与一些小任务吧”符合语境。 【75题详解】 根据后一句“In this way, they can be careful and not get hurt.”可知，这里的“they”指某一类人，且与安全有关。选项F“教孩子们规则，比如如何安全过马路”符合语境。 【76题详解】 前文提到参与大型活动，后一句又说“A clean-up day or a book-sharing activity can also bring people together.”小活动也能帮助大家聚在一起，这里用选项E“但你不必等到有重大活动时才参与进来”进行过渡。 【77题详解】 最后一段内容围绕“信任、分享想法、分享工具/技能、交朋友”展开，核心是建立良好的邻里关系。选项A“建立良好的关系”适合做本段的标题。 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Luke: Hi, Harry, ____78____ What are you doing now? Harry: Hello, Luke. It’s nice to hear your voice. I’m reading a book. Luke: What’s the book about? Harry: ____79____ Luke: Can you tell me more about it? Harry: Of course. It tells something about wild animals. ____80____ Luke: I’m sorry to hear that. Maybe we should do something to help them. Harry: ____81____ What about making a short video on saving the wild animals? Luke: Good idea. ____82____ Harry: OK. Let’s go now. A. They don’t have enough places to live in or enough food to eat. B. Who’s calling? C. It’s Luke speaking. D. It’s about animals in danger. E. Are there many animals in the wild now? F. You’re right. G. Let’s go and find more information online. 【答案】78. C 79. D 80. A 81. F 82. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是卢克和哈里的之间的对话。哈里正在读一本关于濒危动物的书。他们想要做一些事来帮助这些动物。 【78题详解】 根据“Hello, Luke.”可知，此处介绍自己是卢克，C项“我是卢克。”符合语境，故选C。 【79题详解】 根据“What’s the book about?”可知，此处介绍这本书的内容，D项“它是关于濒危动物的。”符合语境，故选D。 【80题详解】 根据“I’m sorry to hear that. Maybe we should do something to help them.”可知，我们应该帮助它们，因此表示它们处于不好的状态，A项“他们没有足够的地方住，也没有足够的食物吃。”符合语境，故选A。 【81题详解】 根据“What about making a short video on saving the wild animals?”可知，此处同意对方关于帮助野生动物的说法。F项“你说得对。”符合语境，故选F。 【82题详解】 根据“OK. Let’s go now.”可知，此处表示要去制作视频，去网上找信息。G项“我们去网上找更多的信息吧。”符合语境，故选G。 六、书面表达（15分） 83. 古人云：“读万卷书，行万里路”。旅行不仅可以开阔视野，还能收获知识。那么，你曾经去过哪里旅行呢？哪次的旅行最让你难忘？是学校组织的研学旅行？是班级组织的徒步旅行？还是家庭组织的亲子旅行呢？你校英语报正在举行主题为“An unforgettable Trip”的英语征稿活动，请根据以下提示完成征文。 写作要点： 1. The general introduction of your trip (when, where, weather, activities...). 2. How did you feel about it? 3. What do you learn from it? 要求： 1.短文应包括所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 2.短文中不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息。 3.词数80-120，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 An unforgettable Trip As a saying goes, “Read thousands of books and travel thousands of miles.” ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 An unforgettable Trip As a saying goes, “Read thousands of books and travel thousands of miles.” I had an unforgettable trip to Beijing last year. I went there by train with my parents. During the trip, we visited many famous places, such as the Great Wall, the Palace Museum and Tiananmen Square. I took a lot of photos and learned a lot about Chinese history. I also tried some delicious local food. I really enjoyed this trip because it not only broadened my horizons but also made me feel the charm of our country. I hope to have more chances to travel in the future. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”； ③提示：根据问题提示进行写作，考生应注意不要遗漏信息，可适当补充细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍旅行的地点和交通方式； 第二步，介绍旅行中的具体活动； 第三步，表述此次旅行的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①such as例如 ②learn a lot about学到许多关于…… ③not only...but also...不仅……而且…… ④have chances to有机会…… [高分句型]I really enjoyed this trip because it not only broadened my horizons but also made me feel the charm of our country. (because引导原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $请听下面一段音乐并调试音量。七年级英语期末检测听力测试现在开始。请听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。One, be careful . when you drive the car. It's fogging now. Okay, I will. Be careful . when you drive the car. It's fogging now. Okay, I will. Two, what do you want to do after lunch? I want to buy some ice cream. It's too hot today. What do you want to do . after lunch? I want to buy some ice cream. It's too hot today. Three, Steve, what would you like? Fish or chicken? I would like fish. Steve, what would you like? Fish or chicken? I would like fish. For dad, can I go outside now? No, dear, now there is like thing. Dad, can I go outside now? No, dear, now there is lighting. Hi, hi . Alice, we have an english party on wednesday evening. Can you come? Sorry, john, I can't go out on school nights. I have to help my mother at home. Hi Alice, we have an english party on wednesday evening. Can you come? Sorry, john, I can't go out on school nights. I have to help my mother at home. B请听下面四段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍，请听第一段对话，回答第六、七小题。Hi jack, what are you up to? I'm really into this book i'm reading. It's so . interesting. Oh, come on, it's such a nice day outside. Let's go for a walk. I'd love to, but i'm right in the middle of this exciting part. but it'll be fun. We can enjoy the fresh air in the sunshine. I know, but I don't want to stop reading now, maybe later. Hi jack, what are you up to? I'm really into this book i'm reading. It's so . interesting. Oh, come on, it's such a nice day outside. Let's go for a walk. I'd love to, but i'm right in the middle of this exciting part. but it'll be fun. We can enjoy the fresh air in the sunshine. I know, but I don't want to stop reading now, maybe later. 请听第二段对话，回答第八、九小题。Hi, gina. What do you think of the story? You got moves the mountains. I think IT is interesting. What about you, john? I don't agree with you. I think it's a little bit silly. but the story is trying to tell us that anything is possible if you work hard. Well, we have different ideas about the story. How about asking others about their ideas on the story? That's a good idea. Let's go. Hi gina. What do you think of the, sorry, you can move . the mountains? I think IT is interesting. What about you, john? I don't agree with you. I think it's a little bit silly. but the story is trying to tell us that anything is possible if you work hard. Well, we have different ideas about the story. How about asking others about their ideas on the story? That's a good idea. Let's go. 请听第三段对话，回答第十至第十二小题。Hi, tom. Do you want to try chinese food? Yes, I do. I love chinese food really. What is your favorite chinese dish? My favorite is dumplings. They are delicious. Me too. I also like noodles and rice. What about you? Have you tried any other . chinese dishes? Yes, i've tried. Bridge IT is great. I also like gong bell chicken. gone. Bell chicken is very popular. It's delicious and special. Yes, and it's really tasty. I want to try more chinese food in the future. There are so many different kinds of chinese food. You can try more next time. Okay, I will thank you . very much. Hi tom. Do you want to try . chinese food? Yes, I do. I love chinese food. really. What's your favorite chinese dish? My favorite is dumplings. They are . delicious. Me too. I also like noodles and rice. What about you? Have you tried any other chinese dishes? Yes, i've tried porridge. IT is great. I also like gonna chicken gone bad. Chicken is very popular. It's delicious and special. Yes, and it's really tasty. I want to try more chinese food in the future. There are so many different kinds of chinese food, you can try more next time. okay, I will thank you very much. 请听第四段对话，回答第十三至第十五小题。Hi, I am mary. What's your name? Hi, i'm tony. IT is my first . day here. Welcome, tony. Need help with anything? yeah. Can you tell me some school rules? I don't want to make mistakes. Of course. Let's start with uniforms. You must wear the school uniform everyday. You can wear your own clothes. Okay, got IT. What about moving around the school? Good question. You must not run in the whole way. You have to walk slowly and keep to the right safety first. right? What about eating? I saw some kids with snacks earlier. Oh, you can't eat in the classroom, but you can drink water in class if you need to got IT. What else should I know? You must, little anywhere, always keep the school clean and tidy. Wow, thanks for explaining everything. No worries. Just ask if you're not sure. Let's go to class together. Hi, I am mary. What's your name? Hi, i'm tony. IT is my first . day here. Welcome, tony. Need help with . anything? yeah. Can you tell me some school rules? I don't want to . make mistakes. Of course. Let's start with uniforms. You must wear the school uniform everyday. You can wear your own clothes. Okay, got IT. What about moving around the school? Good question. You mustn't run in the whole way. You have to walk slowly and keep to the right . safety first. right? What about eating? I saw some kids with snacks earlier. Oh, you can't eat in the classroom, but you can drink water in class . if you need to got IT. What else should I know? You must think little anywhere. Always keep the school clean and tidy. Wow, thanks for explaining . everything. No worries. Just ask if you're not sure, let's go to class together. C请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过三个单词，将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前，你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容，读白读两遍。Last wednesday. the students in my school visited the history museum. IT was a warm, Sunny day. We got to school eight o'clock. Then we left at eight thirty in the morning and arrived an hour later. The museum was a little crowded. There was a big show about all things in the past. First, we saw an old clock in the middle of the hall on the first floor. No one knows clearly how old IT is. After that, we saw a beautiful ball on the left. On the second floor, we saw a large trip at noon. We left the museum. We all felt very happy. We learned a lot of the museum. Last wednesday. The students in my school visited a history museum. IT was a warm and Sunny day. We got to school at eight o'clock. Then we left eight thirty in the morning and derived an hour later, the museum was a little crowded. There was a big show about all things in the past. First we saw an old clock in the middle of the hall on the first floor. No one knows clearly how old IT is. After that, we saw a beautiful ball on the left. On the second floor, we saw a large ship at noon. We left the museum. We all felt very happy. We learned a lot in the museum. 听力测试到此结束。