新九年级暑期效果检测卷（上海专用）新九年级英语新教材沪教版五四制

**基本信息** 上海专用暑期英语检测卷，以真实情境与社会热点为载体，通过8类题型考查语言能力与跨文化思维，如哥斯达黎加自然之旅阅读渗透环保意识，任务型阅读探讨年轻人“低调”现象，贴合核心素养培育。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法选择|10题/10分|时态、代词等基础语法|嵌入人物职业体验故事，语境化考查语法应用| |阅读理解|2篇/20分|细节理解、推理判断|A篇配对社会现象（如“社恐症”“躺平”），B篇自然文化游记，兼具趣味性与思维性| |任务型阅读|6题/12分|信息提取、观点表达|聚焦中外年轻人“低调”现象，融合跨文化对比，提升批判性思维| |书面表达|1题/20分|情境写作|以上海郊区城镇生活为背景，考查信息整合与语言输出能力，贴近真实交际需求|

暑期效果检测卷 （上海专用）（新题型结构卷） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意：本卷试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在练习卷上不给分。 一、语法选择(共10分) Wang Tao is a special young man. Over the past five years, he 1 15 different jobs, from common ones to some interesting and unusual ones. Back in his school days, Wang’s teacher once encouraged 2 to try different jobs to enrich life experience. “Why not?” he thought. So he started with simple 3 , like helping the gardener water plants and the librarian put books in order. These small experiences were 4 good start for him, and he discovered the joy of trying different jobs. After he left school, he tried 5 jobs and got further experience. He once worked 6 an onion cutter, which gave him watery eyes every day. He also looked after pandas, a job that seemed easy 7 required great patience. Today, Wang 8 to share his stories from time to time. He is often asked 9 he gets joy from trying new things. “Yes, it’s my greatest joy,” he says. “And it’s important 10 our jobs.” Wang’s story teaches us each job has easy and difficult parts. We should learn new skills and never stop trying. 1．A．tries B．tried C．has tried 2．A．he B．him C．his 3．A．task B．task’s C．tasks 4．A．a B．an C．the 5．A．many B．more C．the most 6．A．as B．in C．on 7．A．but B．or C．so 8．A．invites B．is invited C．was invited 9．A．what B．that C．whether 10．A．love B．to love C．loving 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了王涛五年内尝试了15种不同工作，从简单任务到奇特职业，他从中获得快乐，并认为热爱工作很重要。 1．句意：在过去的五年里，他尝试了15种不同的工作。 根据时间状语“Over the past five years”可知用现在完成时。has tried正确；tries为一般现在时，tried为一般过去时，均不符。 2．句意：王的老师曾经鼓励他去尝试不同的工作来丰富人生经历。 encourage后接宾格代词作宾语。him正确；he为主格，his为物主代词，均不能作宾语。 3．句意：所以他开始于简单的任务，比如帮助园丁浇水和图书管理员整理书籍。 根据举例“like helping...”可知是多个任务，需用复数tasks。task单数，task's所有格，均不符。 4．句意：这些小经历对他来说是一个好的开始。 start为可数名词单数，good以辅音音素开头，用a。an用于元音音素，the表特指，均不合。 5．句意：离开学校后，他尝试了更多工作并获得了进一步的经验。 与前文15份工作相比，此处表示“更多”，用比较级more。many原级，the most最高级且无比较范围，均不符。 6．句意：他曾作为一名切洋葱工工作。 work as意为“作为……工作”。in/on搭配不当。 7．句意：这份工作看起来容易但需要极大的耐心。 前后为转折关系，用but。or表选择，so表因果，均不合逻辑。 8．句意：如今，王被邀请不时分享他的故事。 主语Wang与invite为被动关系，且时间为Today，用一般现在时被动is invited。invites主动，was invited过去时，均不符。 9．句意：他经常被问是否从尝试新事物中获得快乐。 asked后跟宾语从句表示“是否”，用whether。what引导名词性从句需作成分，that无实义，均不合。 10．句意：“并且热爱我们的工作很重要。” 句型“it’s important to do sth.”，不定式作真正主语。to love正确；love为动词原形不能作主语，loving为动名词但此处结构需不定式。 二、选词填空(共8分) 将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词或词组，每词只能填一次。 A．In other words  B．spread  C． solutions  D．private  E. On the other hand Rethinking “Smarter” Cities The idea of “smart” cities was first put forward in the 1970s. Since then, it has 11 to more and more countries. People hoped new technologies could help them live happier lives in cities. Governments aren’t the only ones interested in building “smarter” cities. Many 12 companies see the smart city program as a great chance to make money. Leading tech companies like Tencent and Microsoft have all offered their smart-city 13 . However, many project designers don’t have a clear idea of what they are going to achieve. They proudly show off exciting new technologies like 5G, but they don’t know how to use them to solve real-world problems. 14 , they sound more like tech sales people than city builders. A．something  B．nothing  C． instead  D．carefully  E. business This can cause many problems. City planning should always center around one question: What can be done to improve people’s living conditions? These companies, however, have to take care of their own 15 interests first. Their answer to every problem is simply more technology. Their solutions often have 16 to do with people’s daily lives. Sometimes, the problem is not a shortage of “smart” technologies. What we need 17 may just be smarter decision-making. For example, self-driving cars are certainly “smarter” than bicycles. However, they might cause more traffic jams. Do they really make the city a better place to live? City managers should 18 think about the kind of life to provide for people. Planners and tech developers should work according to this blueprint. They should stop worrying about making our cities “smarter” and start to focus on making them better. 【答案】11．B 12．D 13．C 14．A 15．E 16．B 17．C 18．D 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，围绕“智慧城市”建设的反思展开，指出当前项目存在“重技术、轻民生”的问题，呼吁城市管理者回归以人为本的核心，聚焦改善居民生活而非单纯追求技术升级。 【详解】11．句意：从那以后，它已经传播到了越来越多的国家。空格前是“has”，构成现在完成时，需填过去分词。根据语境，智慧城市的理念是“传播”开来，备选spread“传播”符合语境，其过去分词为spread。 12．句意：许多私营公司将智慧城市项目视为一个绝佳的赚钱机会。前文提到“Governments aren’t the only ones”，与政府相对的是“私人的”，备选词private“私人的”符合语境，“private companies”指私营公司。 13．句意：腾讯和微软等领先科技公司都提供了他们的智慧城市解决方案。科技公司通常提供的是“解决方案”，备选词solutions“解决方案”符合搭配习惯及语境。 14．句意：换句话说，他们听起来更像科技销售，而非城市建设者。前文说设计师展示技术却不知如何解决实际问题，后文说他们听起来更像销售人员。后句是对前句的进一步解释或换种说法，而非转折。备选词汇In other words“换句话说”符合逻辑。 15．句意：然而，这些公司必须首先照顾他们自己的商业利益。公司首要考虑的是商业利益，business“商业”与interests搭配，表示“商业利益”，符合公司逐利的特点。 16．句意：他们的解决方案通常与人们的日常生活毫无关系。根据上文批评语气 (只关心利益，只提供技术)，此处应表示负面含义，即“没关系”，备选词nothing符合语境。have nothing to do with是固定短语，意为“与……无关”。 17．句意：我们反而需要的可能只是更聪明的决策。前文提到问题不在于缺乏技术，此处表示“相反/代替”，我们需要的是决策而非更多技术。备选词instead“反而，代替”符合语境。 18．句意：城市管理者应该认真思考要为人们提供什么样的生活。空格修饰动词“think”，需填副词。根据语境，管理者需要认真、仔细地思考，备选词carefully“仔细地”符合句意。 三、单词拼写(共8分) 19. He ________ (admit) that he cared too much about his looks when he was young last week. 20. We should learn to ________ (treasure) every warm relationship around us. 21. The students are busy ________ (rehearse) for the coming school art show. 22. As a professional (journal), she is used to doing street interviews in her spare time. 23. We need enough (equip) to carry out the ancient building restoration work. 24. Students who want to get the course (certify) must finish all practical tasks. 25. The natural scenery and local culture deeply ________ (inspire) young travellers every year. 26. We should clearly ________ (define) the meaning of travel in our teenage life. 【答案】 19. admitted 解析：时间状语last week为一般过去时标志，admit的过去式为admitted。 20. treasure 解析：learn to do sth. 学习做某事，to后接动词原形。 21. rehearsing 解析：固定搭配 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事。 22. journalist：professional 后接名词，表职业，journal 对应职业记者 journalist。 23. equipment：enough 修饰名词，equip 动词变不可数名词 equipment（设备）。 24. certification：course certification 固定搭配，意为课程结业认证。 25. inspires 解析：考查一般现在时主谓一致。主语为不可数名词 scenery and culture，视作单数，谓语动词用三单形式 inspires。 26. define 解析：考查情态动词用法。should 为情态动词，后接动词原形 define。 四、补全对话（10分） [Lucy (A) and Mia (B) are sisters. They are in the study at home.] A: Hey, Mia. You don’t look well. 27 ? B: I’m going to give a short report tomorrow. But I’m having some problems preparing for it. A: Oh, maybe I can help you. 28 ? B: It’s about online safety. A: 29 . This topic is very necessary for teenagers. Well, what part do you have a problem with? B: I’m not sure whether it’s safe for teenagers to chat with strangers in online interest groups, like a reading group. A: 30 ? B: Because I joined an online reading group last month. I chatted with some people there about books we love, and they seemed really friendly. A: It’s good to make friends with the same hobbies, but remember you should never share your personal information. B: That makes sense. What else should we do? A: 31 . B: I got it. Thanks for sharing these ideas with me. A: You’re welcome. 【答案】27．What’s wrong with you 28．What’s it about 29．Sounds great 30．Why do you ask 31．Be careful and don’t meet them alone 【导语】本文主要介绍了姐妹Lucy与 Mia在家中的对话，围绕Mia的演讲准备难题、网络安全话题展开交流，普及青少年网络交友安全注意事项。 【详解】27．A看到Mia脸色不好，主动关心询问对方状况，引出下文“But I’m having some problems preparing for it.”，Mia说明自己准备演讲遇到困难，故用What’s wrong with you，自然开启对话，贴合日常关心语境。 28．Mia说明自己准备演讲遇到麻烦，A主动提出帮忙后，询问演讲主题内容，引出下文Mia回答“It’s about online safety.”，主题是网络安全，故用What’s it about，顺畅衔接后续话题。 29．得知演讲主题是青少年网络安全后，A表达对这个话题的认可赞赏，引出下文“I’m not sure whether it’s safe for teenagers to chat with strangers in online interest groups, like a reading group.”，Mia说出自己困惑的具体问题，故用Sounds great，贴合对话逻辑，自然过渡交流内容。 30．Mia提出自己对青少年线上交友安全性的疑问，A追问对方产生这个疑问的原因，引出下文“I chatted with some people there about books we love, and they seemed really friendly.”，Mia讲述自己加入线上读书群的经历，故用Why do you ask，符合上下文问答逻辑。 31．Mia询问除此之外网络交友还要注意什么，A给出安全警示建议，提醒不要单独和网友见面，故用Be careful and don’t meet them alone，贴合网络安全主题，完整解答对方疑惑。 五、阅读理解 (共20分) A. (每题2分，共10分) 配对阅读。左栏是五位学生的状况，右栏是七种社会现象。请将学生的各种状况和社会现象进行匹配，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑，选项中有两项为多余项。 32 . Peter is a fifteen-year-old boy. He is not good at studying, but he cares about his marks. He works hard even in his free time. 33 . Mary is kind to people. She likes parties. She loves to go out and meet new people. 34 . Tony always tells lies to people. Once he promised to hold a wonderful birthday party for his friend. But he failed to do it. 35 . Betty is a very shy girl. She finds it difficult to attend social events or meet new people. 36 . The final exam is just around the corner, but David doesn’t want to prepare for it. He just wants to give it up. A．Social butterflyThey are outgoing and friendly. They enjoy being around many other people and making new friends. B．Lying flat It means being lazy. They want a low-stress lifestyle. They don’t want to work hard. C． Mood (心情) killer People have a good mood towards life and work, but it is harmed by someone who says or does bad things to them. Then they don’t feel happy. D．Keyboard warrior (键盘侠) People say bad words about others on the Internet. They always hide themselves. They don’t say things based on facts. E. Rat race It is the way of life in the modern society. People compete in an active way in order to be more successful. F. Social phobia (社恐症) It is a mental (心理的) health condition. It is a fear of being with strangers. It can influence daily activities. It’s hard for them to make friends. G. Promise the moon They say that they will do much greater things and they want to make people believe them. But they will never be able to achieve it. 【答案】32．E 33．A 34．G 35．F 36．B 【导语】本文介绍了七种社会现象，以匹配Peter、Mary、Tony、Betty和David的性格特征。 32．根据“Peter is a fifteen-year-old boy. He is not good at studying, but he cares about his marks. He works hard even in his free time.”可知，Peter不擅长学习，但他关心自己的成绩。即使在空闲时间，他也努力学习。选项E.Rat race“激烈竞争”的解释“它是现代社会的生活方式。人们为了取得更大的成功而积极竞争。”与之匹配。 33．根据“Mary is kind to people. She likes parties. She loves to go out and meet new people.”可知，Mary对人很好。她喜欢聚会。她喜欢出去认识新朋友。选项A.Social butterfly“社交达人”的解释“他们外向友好。他们喜欢和很多人在一起，结交新朋友。”与之匹配。 34．根据“Tony always tells lies to people. Once he promised to hold a wonderful birthday party for his friend. But he failed to do it.”可知，Tony总是对人说谎。有一次，他答应为他的朋友举办一个精彩的生日聚会。但他没能做到。选项G.Promise the moon“空头许诺”的解释“他们说他们将做更伟大的事情，他们想让人们相信他们。但他们永远无法实现这一目标。”与之匹配。 35．根据“Betty is a very shy girl. She finds it difficult to attend social events or meet new people.”可知，Betty是个很害羞的女孩，很难参加社交活动或结识新朋友。选项F. Social phobia“社恐症”的解释“它是一种心理健康状况。它是和陌生人在一起的恐惧。它可能影响日常活动。他们很难交到朋友。”与之匹配。 36．根据“The final exam is just around the corner, but David doesn’t want to prepare for it. He just wants to give it up.”可知，期末考试在即，但David不想为此做准备。他只想放弃。选项B.Lying flat“躺平”的解释“它意味着懒惰。他们想要一种低压力的生活方式。他们不想努力工作。”与之匹配。 B.根据短文内容选择最恰当的答案。 (每题2分，共10分) The sun was setting on the Pacific, and I stood enjoying the warm light through my hotel window. Suddenly, loud cries broke the silence — five white-faced monkeys jumped in, took away my bananas and rushed into the forest! This was just one of many surprising moments in Costa Rica. A few days earlier, I first got to a lively town in this small country. It sits at the foot of Arenal Volcano (火山). When I looked up, thick clouds completely covered the volcano—there was nothing to see! But the next morning, I woke up early—and there it was! I couldn’t look away! Then I hiked to see La Fortuna Waterfall. Going down 500 steps was tiring, but blue butterflies danced around me. The waterfall was so loud! I touched the water—it was freezing cold! Still, I jumped in like a brave penguin. That evening, I relaxed in the natural hot spring under the waterfall. The next day, I visited Monteverde Cloud Forest with a guide. While crossing a bridge high above the trees, I couldn’t believe my eyes: plants covered everywhere in Costa Rica—mountains, beaches and even towns! Nature is truly the boss here! “Our rainforest cover has doubled from 26% to over 52% in the past 30 years,” my guide told me. “We’ve set up many nature parks to protect the rainforest.” Just as I was wowed by the sea of green, a whisper came, “Be quiet—big cats live here.” As we left the cloud forest, my guide smiled and said, “Everyone here lives with nature.” That’s when I realized: Costa Rica’s magic isn’t just its beauty—it’s how local people work together to keep it wild. 37．How does the writer start the text? A．By listing numbers. B．By describing a moment. C．By comparing places. D．By asking a question. 38．Which of the following can show the writer’s journey? A． B． C． D． 39．How did the writer feel on the bridge in the forest? A．Bored. B．Afraid. C．Proud. D．Surprised. 40．Which of the following is True according to the passage? A．The water of La Fortuna Waterfall was very cold for the writer. B．The writer saw the volcano clearly on his first day in the town. C．The writer felt easy when he walked down 500 steps to the waterfall. D．The rainforest cover in Costa Rica has become smaller in 30 years. 41．What’s the purpose of the text? A．To tell the development of a country. B．To give advice on protecting animals. C．To share a visit to a magic green land. D．To explain an environmental problem. 【答案】37．B 38．C 39．D 40．A 41．C 【导语】本文讲述了作者在哥斯达黎加的旅行经历，包括酒店遇到猴子、观赏阿雷纳尔火山、游览拉福图纳瀑布、蒙特韦德云雾森林等，并感受到当地人与自然和谐共处的理念。 【详解】37．第一段作者描述了在酒店窗前看日落时，突然被白脸猴子抢走香蕉的场景，通过描述一个具体时刻来引入文章。 38．文中作者的旅行顺序为：到达小镇（Arenal Volcano山脚）→ 早上看到火山 → 徒步去La Fortuna Waterfall → 晚上泡温泉 → 去Monteverde Cloud Forest，选项C的地图路线符合这一顺序。 39．由第四段“While crossing a bridge... I couldn’t believe my eyes”以及“Just as I was wowed by the sea of green”可知，作者在森林的桥上是“惊讶的”。 40．由第三段“I touched the water—it was freezing cold!”可知，作者觉得拉福图纳瀑布的水很冷。 41．全文记录了作者在哥斯达黎加的旅行经历和见闻，因此写作目的是“分享一次对神奇绿色土地的访问”。 六、完形填空(共12分) Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) A Doctor’s Life in a Village[1] Zhong Jing is a 40-year-old doctor with a big heart. Fifteen years ago, she made a big 42 . She left her job as a doctor in a city hospital and moved to Longhe, a small rural village in Guizhou province. The village had no clinic, and its 3,000 residents had very little access to medical care. At first, the villagers were unsure and did not trust the new doctor. However, Zhong Jing was determined to help. She used all her life savings to build the village’s very first clinic because she had seen how much the people, especially the elderly, were struggling with their health. [2] Since then, her life has been devoted to the villagers. She works in her clinic every single day and has even made it her home. This 43 people to come to her at any time, day or night. A key part of her work involves home visits for patients with long-term, or chronic, illnesses who cannot travel. She walks long distances to see them. Over time, her kindness and skill won the villagers’ trust completely. [3] Zhong Jing has done more than just treat illnesses; she has taught the community how to prevent them. She has successfully 44 to improve the villagers’ health awareness. In the past, people only looked for help when they were very sick. Now, they understand how to take better care of themselves. [4] The villagers are so 45 that they now see her as family. They sometimes ask her for advice on family matters. To thank her, they bring her food and handmade gifts. For her incredible work, Zhong has received many awards, including the top national award for doctors in 2018. [5] But Zhong Jing never stops 46 . She expanded the small clinic into a modern, three-story-high health centre. She also gives health lectures and has helped to create digital health records for everyone. This system is very useful. For Zhong Jing, her mission remains 47 : to safeguard the health of everyone in the village. 42．A．difference B．decision C．action D．goal 43．A．encourages B．expects C．allows D．requires 44．A．hoped B．tried C．decided D．managed 45．A．thankful B．cheerful C．wonderful D．faithful 46．A．learning B．growing C．working D．teaching 47．A．difficult but meaningful B．changed but exciting C．simple and clear D．tiring and happy 【答案】42．B 43．C 44．D 45．A 46．C 47．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了40岁的医生钟静辞去城市医院工作，扎根农村守护村民健康的个人事迹。 【详解】42．句意：15年前，她做出了一个重大决定。 difference差异；decision决定；action行动；goal目标。根据“She left her job as a doctor in a city hospital and moved to...”可知，“她”在自己的职业生涯中做出了重大的决定；make a decision“做决定”。故选B。 43．句意：这让人们可以在任何时候来找她，无论白天黑夜。 encourages鼓励；expects期待；allows允许，使能够；requires要求。根据“She works in her clinic every single day and has even made it her home.”可知，“她”提供了人们可随时就医的便利性，C选项符合语境。故选C。 44．句意：她成功地提高了村民的健康意识。 hoped希望；tried尝试；decided决定；managed设法完成。根据“successfully”可知，此处需搭配体现“达成目标”的动词；manage to do sth.“设法做某事”，符合“成功提高健康意识”的语境。故选D。 45．句意：村民们非常感激她，现在把她当成家人一样。 thankful感激的；cheerful愉快的；wonderful精彩的；faithful忠诚的。根据“To thank her”可知，村民们对钟静医生很感激。故选A。 46．句意：但钟静从未停止工作。 learning学习；growing成长；working工作；teaching教学。根据“She expanded the small clinic into a modern...for everyone.”可知，下文介绍了她工作相关的内容。故选C。 47．句意：对于钟静来说，她的使命依然简单而明确：守护村里每个人的健康。 difficult but meaningful困难但有意义；changed but exciting改变但令人兴奋；simple and clear简单而明确；tiring and happy疲惫但快乐。根据“her life has been devoted to the villagers”和“safeguard the health of everyone in the village”可知，“守护全村人的健康”是钟静医生一直以来所坚持的使命，C选项精确地描述了其特点。故选C。 七、任务型阅读(共12分) Why Many Young People Today Prefer to Stay Unnoticed Many young people today don’t want to be noticed by others. Why do they feel this way? Three students from different countries share their ideas. I think there are two main reasons. First, social pressure is increasing. In China, students like us face heavy stress from schoolwork and future expectations. Being noticed often brings more pressure, which can be tiring. Second, young people want to protect their privacy. With the rapid development of the Internet, personal information can easily be exposed, so staying low-key helps avoid unnecessary trouble. I sometimes feel the same way. When I perform poorly on exams, I prefer to stay unnoticed, which helps me calm down, relax and feel more comfortable. At my school in the US, some classmates dislike being the center of attention. They stay quiet in class and avoid speaking up. I think pressure is a key reason. When you’re young, being noticed can feel anxious because mistakes are clear to see. Social media makes this feeling stronger. Everyone online seems confident and perfect, making real-life attention more stressful. I’m quite different, though. I enjoy being noticed when I’m doing something I love. This became clear during a Chinese language competition in China, where I happily stood under the stage lights and felt energized by the audience. In Germany, being quiet is not a weakness. Students who listen carefully and don’t try to stand out are often seen as serious and reliable. That’s why many young people here avoid attention, including me. Once, I had to present my project in class. Standing in front of everyone made me uncomfortable. I spoke quickly and avoided eye contact. It wasn’t fear — it was the pressure of being watched. This comes from our culture. In Germany, we value order, teamwork, and modesty. For me, confidence means being calm and thoughtful, even without attention. 48．Where are the three students from? 49．In Liyan’s opinion, why do young people prefer to stay low-key on the Internet? 50．When does Ivana enjoy being noticed? 51．How did Johanna present her project in class? 52．What does confidence mean to Johanna? 53．Do you like to be noticed or unnoticed? Please give an example (not included in the above text) and one reason. 【答案】48．They are from China, the US and Germany. 49．Because staying low-key helps protect their privacy and avoid unnecessary trouble. 50．When she is doing something she loves. 51．She spoke quickly and avoided eye contact. 52．Being calm and thoughtful, even without attention. 53．I prefer to stay unnoticed when reading, as it helps me focus better without pressure. 【导语】本文介绍来自中、美、德三国的学生分享年轻人不愿被关注的原因及个人感受。 【详解】48．He Liyan的段落交代国籍背景：“In China, students like us face heavy stress from schoolwork and future expectations”；Ivana的段落点明所在国家：“At my school in the US”；Johanna的段落说明文化归属：“In Germany, we value order, teamwork, and modesty”，由此可确定三位学生分别来自中国、美国和德国，概括得出答案。 49．He Liyan的段落说明原因：“With the rapid development of the Internet, personal information can easily be exposed, so staying low-key helps avoid unnecessary trouble”，直接解释了年轻人在网络上保持低调的目的，直接提取。 50．Ivana的段落说明个人偏好：“I enjoy being noticed when I’m doing something I love”，直接点明了她喜欢被关注的场景，直接提取。 51．Johanna的段落描述课堂表现：“I spoke quickly and avoided eye contact”，直接提取。 52．Johanna的段落给出个人定义：“For me, confidence means being calm and thoughtful, even without attention”，直接说明了她对自信的理解，直接提取。 53．本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，可结合文中观点作答，例如参考He Liyan提到的“staying unnoticed helps calm down”，说明不被关注的好处；或参考Ivana的观点，说明被关注的激励作用，理由合理即可。 八、书面表达(共20分) 54．Write at least 60 words according to the given situation. (根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。) 你和你的家人刚搬到了上海郊区的一个城镇，你打算给你的朋友Jane 寄一张小镇风景的明信片。 About Greenland Town Location About 15 km south of the Shanghai City Transport Metro (Underground) Line 9 Bus 87, 91, 92 Area 2 square kilometers In your postcard to your friend, you should ● introduce the town briefly ● explain why you have moved ● say what you like and dislike about living there ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear Jane, I’m in a new town called Greenland Town now. It’s about 15 km south of the Shanghai City. It covers an area of 2 square kilometers. I can take Metro Line 9 or take the No. 87, 91, 92 Bus. I had an offer from a big company, so I moved here. It’s a good place because the people here are friendly and helpful. And there are lots of historical places which are interesting. However, I don’t like the weather here. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏“要点”中解释为什么要搬到这里，注意要点要齐全。 [写作步骤] 第一步，问候并简单介绍这个小镇； 第二步，解释搬到这个城镇的原因； 第三步，阐述对于该城镇喜欢和不喜欢的地方。 [亮点词汇] ①take Metro Line...坐地铁……号线 ②lots of许多，大量 [高分句型] ①It’s a good place because the people here are friendly and helpful. (because引导的原因状语从句) ②And there are lots of historical places which are interesting. (There be句型；which引导的定语从句) / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 暑期效果检测卷 （上海专用）（新题型结构卷） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意：本卷试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在练习卷上不给分。 一、语法选择(共10分) Wang Tao is a special young man. Over the past five years, he 1 15 different jobs, from common ones to some interesting and unusual ones. Back in his school days, Wang’s teacher once encouraged 2 to try different jobs to enrich life experience. “Why not?” he thought. So he started with simple 3 , like helping the gardener water plants and the librarian put books in order. These small experiences were 4 good start for him, and he discovered the joy of trying different jobs. After he left school, he tried 5 jobs and got further experience. He once worked 6 an onion cutter, which gave him watery eyes every day. He also looked after pandas, a job that seemed easy 7 required great patience. Today, Wang 8 to share his stories from time to time. He is often asked 9 he gets joy from trying new things. “Yes, it’s my greatest joy,” he says. “And it’s important 10 our jobs.” Wang’s story teaches us each job has easy and difficult parts. We should learn new skills and never stop trying. 1．A．tries B．tried C．has tried 2．A．he B．him C．his 3．A．task B．task’s C．tasks 4．A．a B．an C．the 5．A．many B．more C．the most 6．A．as B．in C．on 7．A．but B．or C．so 8．A．invites B．is invited C．was invited 9．A．what B．that C．whether 10．A．love B．to love C．loving 二、选词填空(共8分) 将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词或词组，每词只能填一次。 A．In other words  B．spread  C． solutions  D．private  E. On the other hand Rethinking “Smarter” Cities The idea of “smart” cities was first put forward in the 1970s. Since then, it has 11 to more and more countries. People hoped new technologies could help them live happier lives in cities. Governments aren’t the only ones interested in building “smarter” cities. Many 12 companies see the smart city program as a great chance to make money. Leading tech companies like Tencent and Microsoft have all offered their smart-city 13 . However, many project designers don’t have a clear idea of what they are going to achieve. They proudly show off exciting new technologies like 5G, but they don’t know how to use them to solve real-world problems. 14 , they sound more like tech sales people than city builders. A．something  B．nothing  C． instead  D．carefully  E. business This can cause many problems. City planning should always center around one question: What can be done to improve people’s living conditions? These companies, however, have to take care of their own 15 interests first. Their answer to every problem is simply more technology. Their solutions often have 16 to do with people’s daily lives. Sometimes, the problem is not a shortage of “smart” technologies. What we need 17 may just be smarter decision-making. For example, self-driving cars are certainly “smarter” than bicycles. However, they might cause more traffic jams. Do they really make the city a better place to live? City managers should 18 think about the kind of life to provide for people. Planners and tech developers should work according to this blueprint. They should stop worrying about making our cities “smarter” and start to focus on making them better. 三、单词拼写(共8分) 19. He ________ (admit) that he cared too much about his looks when he was young last week. 20. We should learn to ________ (treasure) every warm relationship around us. 21. The students are busy ________ (rehearse) for the coming school art show. 22. As a professional (journal), she is used to doing street interviews in her spare time. 23. We need enough (equip) to carry out the ancient building restoration work. 24. Students who want to get the course (certify) must finish all practical tasks. 25. The natural scenery and local culture deeply ________ (inspire) young travellers every year. 26. We should clearly ________ (define) the meaning of travel in our teenage life. 四、补全对话（10分） [Lucy (A) and Mia (B) are sisters. They are in the study at home.] A: Hey, Mia. You don’t look well. 27 ? B: I’m going to give a short report tomorrow. But I’m having some problems preparing for it. A: Oh, maybe I can help you. 28 ? B: It’s about online safety. A: 29 . This topic is very necessary for teenagers. Well, what part do you have a problem with? B: I’m not sure whether it’s safe for teenagers to chat with strangers in online interest groups, like a reading group. A: 30 ? B: Because I joined an online reading group last month. I chatted with some people there about books we love, and they seemed really friendly. A: It’s good to make friends with the same hobbies, but remember you should never share your personal information. B: That makes sense. What else should we do? A: 31 . B: I got it. Thanks for sharing these ideas with me. A: You’re welcome. 五、阅读理解 (共20分) A. (每题2分，共10分) 配对阅读。左栏是五位学生的状况，右栏是七种社会现象。请将学生的各种状况和社会现象进行匹配，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑，选项中有两项为多余项。 32 . Peter is a fifteen-year-old boy. He is not good at studying, but he cares about his marks. He works hard even in his free time. 33 . Mary is kind to people. She likes parties. She loves to go out and meet new people. 34 . Tony always tells lies to people. Once he promised to hold a wonderful birthday party for his friend. But he failed to do it. 35 . Betty is a very shy girl. She finds it difficult to attend social events or meet new people. 36 . The final exam is just around the corner, but David doesn’t want to prepare for it. He just wants to give it up. A．Social butterflyThey are outgoing and friendly. They enjoy being around many other people and making new friends. B．Lying flat It means being lazy. They want a low-stress lifestyle. They don’t want to work hard. C． Mood (心情) killer People have a good mood towards life and work, but it is harmed by someone who says or does bad things to them. Then they don’t feel happy. D．Keyboard warrior (键盘侠) People say bad words about others on the Internet. They always hide themselves. They don’t say things based on facts. E. Rat race It is the way of life in the modern society. People compete in an active way in order to be more successful. F. Social phobia (社恐症) It is a mental (心理的) health condition. It is a fear of being with strangers. It can influence daily activities. It’s hard for them to make friends. G. Promise the moon They say that they will do much greater things and they want to make people believe them. But they will never be able to achieve it. B.根据短文内容选择最恰当的答案。 (每题2分，共10分) The sun was setting on the Pacific, and I stood enjoying the warm light through my hotel window. Suddenly, loud cries broke the silence — five white-faced monkeys jumped in, took away my bananas and rushed into the forest! This was just one of many surprising moments in Costa Rica. A few days earlier, I first got to a lively town in this small country. It sits at the foot of Arenal Volcano (火山). When I looked up, thick clouds completely covered the volcano—there was nothing to see! But the next morning, I woke up early—and there it was! I couldn’t look away! Then I hiked to see La Fortuna Waterfall. Going down 500 steps was tiring, but blue butterflies danced around me. The waterfall was so loud! I touched the water—it was freezing cold! Still, I jumped in like a brave penguin. That evening, I relaxed in the natural hot spring under the waterfall. The next day, I visited Monteverde Cloud Forest with a guide. While crossing a bridge high above the trees, I couldn’t believe my eyes: plants covered everywhere in Costa Rica—mountains, beaches and even towns! Nature is truly the boss here! “Our rainforest cover has doubled from 26% to over 52% in the past 30 years,” my guide told me. “We’ve set up many nature parks to protect the rainforest.” Just as I was wowed by the sea of green, a whisper came, “Be quiet—big cats live here.” As we left the cloud forest, my guide smiled and said, “Everyone here lives with nature.” That’s when I realized: Costa Rica’s magic isn’t just its beauty—it’s how local people work together to keep it wild. 37．How does the writer start the text? A．By listing numbers. B．By describing a moment. C．By comparing places. D．By asking a question. 38．Which of the following can show the writer’s journey? A． B． C． D． 39．How did the writer feel on the bridge in the forest? A．Bored. B．Afraid. C．Proud. D．Surprised. 40．Which of the following is True according to the passage? A．The water of La Fortuna Waterfall was very cold for the writer. B．The writer saw the volcano clearly on his first day in the town. C．The writer felt easy when he walked down 500 steps to the waterfall. D．The rainforest cover in Costa Rica has become smaller in 30 years. 41．What’s the purpose of the text? A．To tell the development of a country. B．To give advice on protecting animals. C．To share a visit to a magic green land. D．To explain an environmental problem. 六、完形填空(共12分) Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) A Doctor’s Life in a Village[1] Zhong Jing is a 40-year-old doctor with a big heart. Fifteen years ago, she made a big 42 . She left her job as a doctor in a city hospital and moved to Longhe, a small rural village in Guizhou province. The village had no clinic, and its 3,000 residents had very little access to medical care. At first, the villagers were unsure and did not trust the new doctor. However, Zhong Jing was determined to help. She used all her life savings to build the village’s very first clinic because she had seen how much the people, especially the elderly, were struggling with their health. [2] Since then, her life has been devoted to the villagers. She works in her clinic every single day and has even made it her home. This 43 people to come to her at any time, day or night. A key part of her work involves home visits for patients with long-term, or chronic, illnesses who cannot travel. She walks long distances to see them. Over time, her kindness and skill won the villagers’ trust completely. [3] Zhong Jing has done more than just treat illnesses; she has taught the community how to prevent them. She has successfully 44 to improve the villagers’ health awareness. In the past, people only looked for help when they were very sick. Now, they understand how to take better care of themselves. [4] The villagers are so 45 that they now see her as family. They sometimes ask her for advice on family matters. To thank her, they bring her food and handmade gifts. For her incredible work, Zhong has received many awards, including the top national award for doctors in 2018. [5] But Zhong Jing never stops 46 . She expanded the small clinic into a modern, three-story-high health centre. She also gives health lectures and has helped to create digital health records for everyone. This system is very useful. For Zhong Jing, her mission remains 47 : to safeguard the health of everyone in the village. 42．A．difference B．decision C．action D．goal 43．A．encourages B．expects C．allows D．requires 44．A．hoped B．tried C．decided D．managed 45．A．thankful B．cheerful C．wonderful D．faithful 46．A．learning B．growing C．working D．teaching 47．A．difficult but meaningful B．changed but exciting C．simple and clear D．tiring and happy 七、任务型阅读(共12分) Why Many Young People Today Prefer to Stay Unnoticed Many young people today don’t want to be noticed by others. Why do they feel this way? Three students from different countries share their ideas. I think there are two main reasons. First, social pressure is increasing. In China, students like us face heavy stress from schoolwork and future expectations. Being noticed often brings more pressure, which can be tiring. Second, young people want to protect their privacy. With the rapid development of the Internet, personal information can easily be exposed, so staying low-key helps avoid unnecessary trouble. I sometimes feel the same way. When I perform poorly on exams, I prefer to stay unnoticed, which helps me calm down, relax and feel more comfortable. At my school in the US, some classmates dislike being the center of attention. They stay quiet in class and avoid speaking up. I think pressure is a key reason. When you’re young, being noticed can feel anxious because mistakes are clear to see. Social media makes this feeling stronger. Everyone online seems confident and perfect, making real-life attention more stressful. I’m quite different, though. I enjoy being noticed when I’m doing something I love. This became clear during a Chinese language competition in China, where I happily stood under the stage lights and felt energized by the audience. In Germany, being quiet is not a weakness. Students who listen carefully and don’t try to stand out are often seen as serious and reliable. That’s why many young people here avoid attention, including me. Once, I had to present my project in class. Standing in front of everyone made me uncomfortable. I spoke quickly and avoided eye contact. It wasn’t fear — it was the pressure of being watched. This comes from our culture. In Germany, we value order, teamwork, and modesty. For me, confidence means being calm and thoughtful, even without attention. 48．Where are the three students from? 49．In Liyan’s opinion, why do young people prefer to stay low-key on the Internet? 50．When does Ivana enjoy being noticed? 51．How did Johanna present her project in class? 52．What does confidence mean to Johanna? 53．Do you like to be noticed or unnoticed? Please give an example (not included in the above text) and one reason. 八、书面表达(共20分) 54．Write at least 60 words according to the given situation. (根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。) 你和你的家人刚搬到了上海郊区的一个城镇，你打算给你的朋友Jane 寄一张小镇风景的明信片。 About Greenland Town Location About 15 km south of the Shanghai City Transport Metro (Underground) Line 9 Bus 87, 91, 92 Area 2 square kilometers In your postcard to your friend, you should ● introduce the town briefly ● explain why you have moved ● say what you like and dislike about living there ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $