Unit 3 Jobs（暑假单元自测）新七年级英语新教材沪教版五四制上册

U3暑假单元自测卷 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意：本卷试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在练习卷上不给分。 一、语法选择(共10分) What do you want to be when you grow up? A teacher, a doctor or an actor? Today we are going to learn about 1 interesting job. Joe Brown 2 a police artist for more than 30 years. His job is to draw a picture of 3 criminal (罪犯). Some people see crimes (犯罪行为) and then talk to the police. They will tell Joe 4 the criminal looks like. Then he draws a picture of the criminal, and the police put it in newspapers or on TV to find him. He wants 5 the pictures well, but this job is sometimes difficult. Many people don’t always see things the same way, 6 they may describe (描述) the same person 7 . At the same time, they don’t always remember well. “The criminal is 8 than me and is young. He has long straight brown hair and big eyes.” But 9 woman says, “He is tall and thin, and he has long curly blonde hair. He’s about thirty years old.” 10 the end, the real criminal is a short and heavy old man, and has short black hair. 1．A．a B．an C．the 2．A．was B．is C．has been 3．A．each B．some C．both 4．A．how B．what C．why 5．A．draw B．to draw C．drew 6．A．so B．but C．or 7．A．different B．difference C．differently 8．A．shorter B．short C．shortest 9．A．the other B．another C．other 10．A．On B．At C．In 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了一名从事了30多年警察画像师工作的Joe Brown，以及他如何根据目击者的描述绘制罪犯画像，并探讨了这项工作的难点——不同的人对同一个人的观察和记忆存在差异。 【详解】1．句意：今天我们要了解一份有趣的工作。 a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，那个，表特指。根据“learn about …interesting job”可知，此处泛指一项工作，且形容词interesting以元音音素/ɪ/开头。故选B。 2．句意：Joe Brown已经做了30多年的警方画像师。 was是，一般过去时；is是，一般现在时；has been是，现在完成时。根据“Joe Brown…a police artist for more than 30 years.”可知，句中出现了“for+时间段”，这是现在完成时的标志词。故选C。 3．句意：他的工作是为每一名罪犯画像。 each每个，侧重个体；some一些；both两者都。根据“…draw a picture of…criminal (罪犯).”可知，此处指为每一个抓捕对象画画，且criminal为单数形式。故选A。 4．句意：他们会告诉乔罪犯长什么样。 how如何；what什么；why为什么。根据“…the criminal looks like.”可知，此处是固定结构“what…look like”，意为“长什么样”。故选B。 5．句意：他想把画像画好，但这份工作有时很难。 draw画，动词原形；to draw画，不定式；drew画，过去式。根据“He wants…the pictures well”可知，此处是固定搭配want to do sth.，意为“想要做某事”。故选B。 6．句意：很多人看事物的方式并不总是一样，所以他们对同一个人的描述可能会不一样。 so所以，表因果；but但是，表转折；or或者，表选择。根据“Many people don’t always see things the same way,…they may describe (描述)…”可知，因为看的方式不同，所以描述不同，前后句为因果关系。故选A。 7．句意：很多人看事物的方式并不总是一样，所以他们对同一个人的描述可能会不一样。 different不同的，形容词；difference差异，名词；differently不同地，副词。根据“…describe (描述) the same person… .”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词describe。故选C。 8．句意：“这名罪犯比我矮，而且很年轻。” shorter更矮，比较级；short矮，原级；shortest最矮，最高级。根据“The criminal is…than me”可知，句中出现了than，应用形容词比较级。故选A。 9．句意：但另一名女士说：“他又高又瘦，留着长长的金色卷发。” the other（两者中的）另一个；another另一个，泛指三者或以上中的另一个；other其他的。根据“Many people don’t always see things the same way…”以及第一个人的描述“‘The criminal is…than me and is young.’”可知，在许多人这一群体中，除了第一个做出描述的人，此处又出现了第二个做出描述的人。another符合泛指三者或以上中另一个的用法。故选B。 10．句意：最后，真正的罪犯是一位又矮又胖的老人，留着黑色的短发。 On在……上；At在；In在。根据“…the end, the real criminal is…”可知，此处是固定短语in the end，意为“最后；最终”。故选C。 二、选词填空(共5分) A．set   B．encouraged   C． seriously   D．experiences   E. truly   F. right away After graduating1 from college, Sean Aiken knew he would need to find a job soon. The problem was that he wasn’t sure what kind of work he wanted to do. One night at the dinner table, his father 11 him to do what he liked most. His father said he had worked his whole life doing a job he didn’t really enjoy. Aiken wanted a different future. That night, he promised himself that he would soon find something that he was very interested in. Aiken 12 a goal to work a new job each week for a year. That’s 52 jobs in one year. And he did it! One week, as a dairy farmer, he milked cows every morning. Then, in another week, he was an astronomer²studying the night sky. Aiken’s favourite job, though, was teaching. He learned he was 13 pleased when he was helping others. Aiken also learned that it’s OK to not know what you want to do 14 . He wrote a book about his 15 , and today he tells his story to college and university students. You’ll find your perfect job one day. After all, Aiken found his. Word box1. graduate v. 毕业2. astronomer n. 天文学家 【答案】11．B 12．A 13．E 14．F 15．D 【导语】本文讲述了肖恩·艾肯大学毕业后因不确定职业方向，在父亲的鼓励下，定下一年每周尝试一份新工作的目标并完成挑战，最终找到自己喜爱的工作，还将自身经历成书分享给大学生的故事。 11．句意：一天晚上在餐桌旁，他的父亲鼓励他去做自己最喜欢的事。“encourage sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，文章整体为一般过去时，方框中“encouraged”是“encourage”的过去式，符合语境和搭配，故填B。 12．句意：Aiken定下了一个目标，要在一年里每周做一份新工作。“set a goal”是固定搭配，意为“定下目标”，文章为一般过去时，方框中“set”的过去式仍为“set”，符合语境和搭配，故填A。 13．句意：他发现当自己帮助别人时，是真正地感到开心。此处需要副词修饰形容词“pleased”，方框中“truly”意为“真正地”，符合语境，故填E。 14．句意：Aiken也明白了，不必立刻知道自己想做什么也没关系。结合“Aiken also learned that it’s OK to not know what you want to do”及方框内词汇，“right away”意为“立刻；马上”，符合句意，在句中作状语，故填F。 15．句意：他写了一本关于自己经历的书，如今他把自己的故事讲给大学生们听。形容词性物主代词“his”后接名词，结合前文他尝试52份工作的经历，方框中“experiences”意为“经历”，为可数名词复数，符合语境，故填D。 三、单词拼写(共8分) 16．These are ________ (Bobby and Tina) rooms. One for Bobby and the other for Tina. 【答案】Bobby’s and Tina’s 【详解】句意：这些是鲍比和蒂娜的房间。一个给鲍比，另一个给蒂娜。根据“One for Bobby and the other for Tina.”可知，此处是指Bobby和Tina各自的房间，表示两人各自拥有的房间，需分别在人名后加’s，即Bobby’s and Tina’s。 17．It’s only ten _________ (minute) walk from the station to the hotel. 【答案】minutes’ 【详解】句意：从车站到酒店只有十分钟的步行路程。minute“分钟”，句中“walk”为名词，前面需要用名词所有格修饰，表示“十分钟的”；ten为复数，因此minute先变复数minutes，再加所有格符号’，即minutes’，意为“十分钟的”。 18．The hotel ________ was very slow and we had to wait for a long time. (serve) 【答案】 service 【详解】句意：这家酒店的服务很慢，我们不得不等很长时间。句中缺少主语，需使用名词形式，提示词serve为动词，其对应的名词形式是service，意为“服务”。 19．The children are very ________ at the playground and all of them are smiling happily. (live) 【答案】 lively 【详解】句意：孩子们在操场上非常活泼，所有人都开心地笑着。根据“are very”及“all of them are smiling happily”提示，需填形容词作表语。live的形容词形式lively“活泼的”符合句意。 20．Sam’s answer is ________ (exact) right 【答案】exactly 【详解】句意：山姆的答案完全正确。句中“right”为形容词，需用副词修饰，括号内所给词“exact”为形容词，应用其副词形式“exactly”。 21．Their ________ (arrive) made everyone very excited. 【答案】arrival 【详解】句意：他们的到来让每个人都非常兴奋。Their是形容词性物主代词，后面必须接名词作句子的主语。动词arrive“到达”的名词是arrival“到达、到来”。 22．We usually take a family photo together. But this ________ (year) photo is different. 【答案】year’s 【详解】句意：我们通常一起拍一张全家福。但是今年的照片不一样。句中photo为名词，意为“照片”，需用名词所有格修饰；year是名词，意为“年”，其名词所有格形式为year’s，用于修饰photo表示“今年的”，符合语法要求和语境。 23．Amy hopes to buy some stickers different from her ________ (classmate). 【答案】classmates’ 【详解】句意：艾米想买一些和她同学们的贴纸不一样的贴纸。根据“Amy hopes to buy some stickers different from her...”可知，空格处需用复数名词所有格表示“同学们的贴纸”。classmate为可数名词，复数所有格形式为classmates’。故填classmates’。 四、补全对话（10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Lucas, do you work at the radio station(广播站)? B: Yes. It's an interesting job. A: 24 ? B: My radio show is from twelve o’clock at night to six o’clock in the morning. A: Wow. What time do you usually get up? B: 25 . Then I eat breakfast at nine. A: At eight thirty at night? B: Yeah. After that, I run at ten twenty. A: 26 ? B: I go to work at half past eleven. A: 27 ? B: No, it isn’t. I can get there in ten minutes. A: I see. So you are never late for work, right? B: 28 . I’m always the first to come to the radio station. 【答案】24．What time/When is your radio show 25．I usually get up at eight thirty at night 26．When/What time do you go to work 27．Is the radio station far from your house 28．Yes/You’re right/Sure 【导语】本段对话是A向在广播站工作的Lucas了解他的工作时间、日常作息及通勤情况。 24．根据B的回答“My radio show is from twelve o’clock at night to six o’clock in the morning.”，可知A在询问广播节目的时间，因此填入与询问时间相关的“What time”或“When”引导的特殊疑问句，例如“What time/When is your radio show”。 25．根据A的问题“What time do you usually get up?”以及后文A的反问“At eight thirty at night?”，可知B需要回答自己的起床时间，因此应填入“I usually get up at eight thirty at night”。 26．根据B的回答“I go to work at half past eleven.”，可知A在询问B的上班时间，因此填入与询问时间相关的“What time”或“When”引导的特殊疑问句，例如“What time do you go to work”或“When do you go to work”。 27．根据B的回答“No, it isn't. I can get there in ten minutes.”，可知A在询问从家到广播站的距离是否很远，因此填入“Is it far from your home to the radio station?”或“Is your home far from the radio station?”，答案不唯一。 28．根据A的问题“So you are never late for work, right?”以及B的补充“I'm always the first to come to the radio station.”，可知B需要肯定A的说法，“Yes”、“You’re right”、“Sure”都是表达肯定。 五、阅读理解 (共20分) A. (每题2分，共10分) 配对阅读。请根据左栏五个人的特长与需求，从右栏中选出适合他们的信息。 29 . Mike is a college student and good at ball games like baseball, basketball and tennis. He is free on weekends. 30 . Lin Lan is 22 and graduated from a tourist university. She likes talking to people and speaks Chinese well. 31 . Dong Hui is looking for a job. He likes cooking. He can cook many kinds of dishes. Everyone likes his cooking. 32 . Li Yuan is 32. He has ten years of driving experience and has never had any accident. He always drives carefully. 33 . Lu Yan is good at singing and dancing. She can also tell funny stories. She likes children. A．Do you like children? Can you tell jokes, sing and dance? Here are five kids of 3 to 5 years old for you to look after. B．We need a computer typist (打字员). Your job is to receive e-mails and send them to our customers. C． Our tourist company wants a girl to answer telephones. You must be between 18 and 25 years old. And you must speak Chinese well. D．We want a driver. You must be a man of 25 to 35 years old. You don’t have any records of traffic accidents. E. Do you play basketball well? Are you free on weekends? Our club needs a coach to teach children to play basketball. F. Can you cook well? Do people like your cooking? We want a man chef who can cook many kinds of dishes. G. We want a seller. You must be between 18 and 25 years old. You must have rich selling experience. 【答案】29．E 30．C 31．F 32．D 33．A 【导语】本文介绍了不同的招聘信息，以匹配五位求职者的特长与需求。 【详解】29．Mike是大学生，擅长球类运动，周末有空。E选项要求“play basketball well…free on weekends”，与Mike条件匹配。 30．Lin Lan毕业于旅游大学，喜欢与人交流，中文说得好。C选项要求“a girl…between 18 and 25 years old…speak Chinese well”，与Lin Lan条件匹配。 31．Dong Hui喜欢烹饪，会做多种菜肴。F选项要求“a man chef…cook many kinds of dishes”，与Dong Hui条件匹配。 32．Li Yuan有十年驾龄，无事故记录，开车小心。D选项要求“a driver…a man of 25 to 35 years old…no records of traffic accidents”，与Li Yuan条件匹配。 33．Lu Yan擅长唱歌跳舞，会讲有趣故事，喜欢孩子。A选项要求“like children…tell jokes, sing and dance…kids of 3 to 5 years old to look after”，与Lu Yan条件匹配。 B.根据短文内容选择最恰当的答案。 (每题2分，共10分) ① Lora, Mike and I are cousins. We love each other. Here is a photo of us. ② The young woman is Lora. She is 25 years old. She works as a nurse in Xiamen. Every workday, she works from 7:00 in the morning to 3:00 in the afternoon. She has a guitar. After work, she often plays it for about one hour (小时). ③ The tall man is Mike. He is 25, too. He is strong. Mike is a PE teacher in Shanghai. His favorite sport is football. After school, he always plays football with his students. ④ The boy is me. My name is Bob. I am a student in Beijing. I like listening to music with my friend, Jack. ⑤ Lora and Mike are nice to me. We don’t live together, so it’s hard for us to meet each other. I often look at the photo and I really miss (想念) them. 34．How long (多长时间) does Lora work every workday? A．For 6 hours. B．For 7 hours. C．For 8 hours. D．For 9 hours. 35．What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指代)? A． B． C． D． 36．Who works as a teacher in Shanghai? A．Lora B．Mike C．Bob D．Jack 37．What can we know about Mike? A．He is tall and strong. B．He is twenty years old. C．He is from Xiamen. D．Basketball is his favorite. 38．What’s the best structure (结构) of the text? A． B． C． D． 【答案】34．C 35．A 36．B 37．A 38．A 【导语】本文是一篇家庭介绍，作者Bob介绍了自己的表姐Lora和表哥Mike的工作地点、职业及爱好，并表达了对他们的思念。 【详解】34．根据第二段中“she works from 7:00 in the morning to 3:00 in the afternoon”可知，Lora每天工作8小时（7:00到15:00）。 35．根据第二段中“She has a guitar. After work, she often plays it”可知，it指代前文提到的guitar（吉他）。 36．根据第三段中“Mike is a PE teacher in Shanghai.”可知，Mike在上海当老师。 37．根据第三段中“The tall man is Mike. He is 25, too. He is strong.”可知，Mike又高又壮。A项正确。 38．第一段总体介绍三人关系；第二、三、四段分别介绍Lora、Mike和Bob；第五段总结对家人的思念。结构为“总—分—总”，对应A项。 六、完形填空(共12分) Cool Jobs You’ve Never Heard Of When you think about jobs, you might think of doctors, teachers, or business people. But the world has many surprising and important jobs that most people don’t know about. First, let’s talk about a cheese maker. This job is like being a food magician and a historian. It can be very messy, working with milk that doesn’t smell good. The secret is using special bacteria (细菌) to turn milk into delicious cheese. Some cheese makers even grow mold (霉) on their cheese to make famous types like blue cheese! This might sound a little disgusting, but it’s a 39 craft (工艺). Cheese makers use recipes that are hundreds of years old, keeping a delicious piece of cultural history 40 . They feel it is their duty to protect these traditions for the next generation. Next, consider the brave job of a snake milker. This job is not for everyone! A snake milker holds dangerous snakes, like cobras (眼镜蛇) and rattlesnakes (响尾蛇), and collects their venom (毒液). This sounds scary, but it’s a 41 job. The venom is sent to labs to make medicine for people bitten by poisonous snakes. These workers can feel proud because their 42 helps people all over the world. Also, have you ever wondered where the sounds in movies come from? The footsteps, the sound of clothes moving, or the crunch (脆裂声) of someone eating chips? The person who makes these sounds is a foley artist (拟音师). They work in a special studio, watch the movie, and use everyday things to create perfect sound effects. 43 , you can’t follow a real dinosaur to record its footsteps. They might walk in a sandbox to make the sound of footsteps on the 44 , or break celery (芹菜) to sound like breaking bones! This job needs great creativity to make the movie world feel real. Their creativity is a secret ingredient that brings movie magic to life. These are just a few of the amazing jobs out there. The most important thing is to find work that is interesting and meaningful to you. 39．A．special B．modern C．traditional D．fine 40．A．safe B．alive C．important D．fresh 41．A．life-saving B．wonderful C．well-paid D．difficult 42．A．courage B．milk C．research D．medicine 43．A．For example B．After all C．However D．In fact 44．A．beach B．road C．water D．floor 【答案】39．C 40．B 41．A 42．A 43．A 44．A 【导语】本文介绍了奶酪制作师、毒蛇采毒师和拟音师三种独特又有意义的职业，展现了这些工作的特点与价值。 【详解】39．句意：这可能听起来有点恶心，但它是一门传统的手艺。 special特别的；modern现代的；traditional传统的；fine好的。根据后文“Cheese makers use recipes that are hundreds of years old”可知，奶酪制作师使用有数百年历史的配方，说明这是一门传统手艺。故选C。 40．句意：奶酪制作师使用有数百年历史的配方，让这份美味的文化历史得以延续。 safe安全的；alive鲜活的、延续的；important重要的；fresh新鲜的。“keep...alive”是固定短语，意为“使……延续、保持活力”，符合保护文化传承的语境。故选B。 41．句意：这听起来很吓人，但这是一份拯救生命的工作。 life-saving拯救生命的；wonderful精彩的；well-paid高薪的；difficult困难的。根据后文“The venom is sent to labs to make medicine for people bitten by poisonous snakes.”可知，毒蛇的毒液被用来制作药物救治伤者，说明这份工作能拯救生命。故选A。 42．句意：这些工作者可以感到自豪，因为他们的勇气帮助了全世界的人。 courage勇气；milk乳汁；research研究；medicine药物。根据“A snake milker holds dangerous snakes, like cobras and rattlesnakes, and collects their venom.”可知，毒蛇采毒师要接触眼镜蛇、响尾蛇等危险毒蛇，这份工作需要极大的勇气。故选A。 43．句意：例如，你不可能跟着一只真正的恐龙去记录它的脚步声。 For example例如；After all毕竟；However然而；In fact事实上。后文是在举例说明拟音师如何用日常物品拟特殊音效，是对前文的举例支撑。故选A。 44．句意：他们可能会在沙箱里行走，来模拟在沙滩上行走的脚步声。 beach沙滩；road马路；water水；floor地板。沙箱中的沙子质地与沙滩相似，能模拟出在沙滩上走路的声音。故选A。 七、任务型阅读(共12分) Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题) A Day at Work for Bair Lewis Bair is a water resource (资源) engineer in California, U.S. What does a day at work look like for him? Read on to find out! Bair arrives at the office and starts by answering a few emails. Bair goes back to the office for lunch and takes a nap (小睡). Bair meets with a construction team (施工队). His area has 200 kilometers of canals. (运河) There are more than 650 special gates on the canals. These gates control the flow of water to the farms. Farmers on the farm need enough water to grow vegetables and crops. Bair and his team are installing (安装) a new system for each gate. The system will send data (数据) to Bair’s team and tell them how much water is being used and how much more is needed. After the meeting, Bair drives to a few of the gate sites. He needs to make sure the job is being done well. Bair talks with his team about water levels in the reservoirs. (水库) They check how much water can go to the farmers, and this means a lot to the farmers. Then, Bair prepares for a meeting tomorrow. Finally, he returns a few phone calls. Bair finishes his workday and goes home. 45．Lewis Bair starts work at 7:30 a.m., doesn’t he? 46．How many special gates are there on the canals? 47．Bair and the construction team are installing a new system for the gates on the canals. What can this system do? 48．Where did Bair have lunch that day? 49．What was the last thing Bair did before he got off work? 50．Do you think Bair’s job is important? Why or why not? 【答案】45．Yes, he does. 46．More than 650. 47．It can send data to Bair’s team and tell them how much water is being used and how much more is needed. 48．In the office. 49．He returned a few phone calls. 50．Yes, because he makes sure that farmers on the farm have enough water to grow vegetables and crops./Yes, because his job controls the water flow to farms, helping farmers grow vegetables and crops. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，详细介绍了美国加利福尼亚州水资源工程师刘易斯·贝尔的一天工作安排。 45．根据表格第一列第一行“Bair arrives at the office and starts by answering a few emails.”结合题干中“starts work at 7:30 a.m.”的时间设定，可知答案为肯定，故填Yes, he does. 46．根据“His area has 200 kilometers of canals. There are more than 650 special gates on the canals.”可知，运河上有超过650个特殊水闸，故填More than 650. 47．根据“The system will send data to Bair’s team and tell them how much water is being used and how much more is needed.”可知，这个新系统能向贝尔的团队发送数据，告知他们当前用水量以及还需要多少水，故填It can send data to Bair’s team and tell them how much water is being used and how much more is needed. 48．根据表格第二列第一行“Bair goes back to the office for lunch and takes a nap.”可知，贝尔那天在办公室吃的午饭，故填In the office. 49．根据“Then, Bair prepares for a meeting tomorrow. Finally, he returns a few phone calls. Bair finishes his workday and goes home.”可知，贝尔下班前做的最后一件事是回了几个电话，故填He returned a few phone calls. 50．答案不唯一，言之有理即可。根据“These gates control the flow of water to the farms. Farmers on the farm need enough water to grow vegetables and crops.”以及贝尔的工作内容可知，他的工作能控制流向农场的水量，确保农民有足够的水种植蔬菜和庄稼，对农业生产至关重要，故填Yes, because he makes sure that farmers on the farm have enough water to grow vegetables and crops./Yes, because his job controls the water flow to farms, helping farmers grow vegetables and crops. 八、书面表达(共23分) 51．Write at least 60 words according to the given case. （根据以下情境，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格） 每个人都有自己向往的职业，它像一颗种子，悄悄在心底生根发芽。或许是守护正义的警察，或许是救死扶伤的医生，或许是点亮心灵的教师……那么，你心中的梦想职业是什么？请你以“My Dream Job”为题，分享你的梦想职业，谈谈你选择这个职业的理由，胜任这个职业需要具备哪些关键能力，以及这个职业对社会或他人的重要意义。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 范文： My Dream Job My dream job is to be a teacher. I want to teach English to young students because I love languages and helping others learn. To be a good teacher, I need to be patient, creative, and have strong communication skills. I must also know my subject well and learn new teaching methods every day. Teachers help shape the future by guiding young minds. A good teacher can inspire students to love learning and become better people. That’s why this job is so important to society. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确认文体：记叙文，时态以一般现在时和一般将来时为主 明确要点：需包含梦想职业是什么，选择这个职业的理由，需要具备哪些关键能力，以及这个职业对社会或他人的重要意义 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) 注意事项：词数不少于60；文中不得出现真实姓名和校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 第一段：点明梦想职业是什么以及选择的理由 第二段：说明胜任这个职业需要具备的关键能力 第三段：阐述这个职业对社会或他人的重要意义 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：梦想职业及理由 职业选择：to be a teacher/to be a doctor/to be a scientist/to be an engineer/to be a policeman等 工作内容：teach English to young students/help sick people/solve problems/fight crime等 理由：love languages and helping others learn/want to save lives/like to help people in need等 要点二：关键能力 能力要求：patient/creative/have strong communication skills/know my subject well/learn new teaching methods/be brave/be careful等 要点三：职业意义 意义表达：help shape the future/guide young minds/save people’s lives/keep the city safe/make the world better等 试卷第14页，共14页 试卷第13页，共14页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ U3暑假单元自测卷 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意：本卷试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在练习卷上不给分。 一、语法选择(共10分) What do you want to be when you grow up? A teacher, a doctor or an actor? Today we are going to learn about 1 interesting job. Joe Brown 2 a police artist for more than 30 years. His job is to draw a picture of 3 criminal (罪犯). Some people see crimes (犯罪行为) and then talk to the police. They will tell Joe 4 the criminal looks like. Then he draws a picture of the criminal, and the police put it in newspapers or on TV to find him. He wants 5 the pictures well, but this job is sometimes difficult. Many people don’t always see things the same way, 6 they may describe (描述) the same person 7 . At the same time, they don’t always remember well. “The criminal is 8 than me and is young. He has long straight brown hair and big eyes.” But 9 woman says, “He is tall and thin, and he has long curly blonde hair. He’s about thirty years old.” 10 the end, the real criminal is a short and heavy old man, and has short black hair. 1．A．a B．an C．the 2．A．was B．is C．has been 3．A．each B．some C．both 4．A．how B．what C．why 5．A．draw B．to draw C．drew 6．A．so B．but C．or 7．A．different B．difference C．differently 8．A．shorter B．short C．shortest 9．A．the other B．another C．other 10．A．On B．At C．In 二、选词填空(共5分) A．set   B．encouraged   C． seriously   D．experiences   E. truly   F. right away After graduating1 from college, Sean Aiken knew he would need to find a job soon. The problem was that he wasn’t sure what kind of work he wanted to do. One night at the dinner table, his father 11 him to do what he liked most. His father said he had worked his whole life doing a job he didn’t really enjoy. Aiken wanted a different future. That night, he promised himself that he would soon find something that he was very interested in. Aiken 12 a goal to work a new job each week for a year. That’s 52 jobs in one year. And he did it! One week, as a dairy farmer, he milked cows every morning. Then, in another week, he was an astronomer²studying the night sky. Aiken’s favourite job, though, was teaching. He learned he was 13 pleased when he was helping others. Aiken also learned that it’s OK to not know what you want to do 14 . He wrote a book about his 15 , and today he tells his story to college and university students. You’ll find your perfect job one day. After all, Aiken found his. Word box1. graduate v. 毕业2. astronomer n. 天文学家 三、单词拼写(共8分) 16．These are ________ (Bobby and Tina) rooms. One for Bobby and the other for Tina. 17．It’s only ten _________ (minute) walk from the station to the hotel. 18．The hotel ________ was very slow and we had to wait for a long time. (serve) 19．The children are very ________ at the playground and all of them are smiling happily. (live) 20．Sam’s answer is ________ (exact) right 21．Their ________ (arrive) made everyone very excited. 22．We usually take a family photo together. But this ________ (year) photo is different. 23．Amy hopes to buy some stickers different from her ________ (classmate). 四、补全对话（10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Lucas, do you work at the radio station(广播站)? B: Yes. It's an interesting job. A: 24 ? B: My radio show is from twelve o’clock at night to six o’clock in the morning. A: Wow. What time do you usually get up? B: 25 . Then I eat breakfast at nine. A: At eight thirty at night? B: Yeah. After that, I run at ten twenty. A: 26 ? B: I go to work at half past eleven. A: 27 ? B: No, it isn’t. I can get there in ten minutes. A: I see. So you are never late for work, right? B: 28 . I’m always the first to come to the radio station. 五、阅读理解 (共20分) A. (每题2分，共10分) 配对阅读。请根据左栏五个人的特长与需求，从右栏中选出适合他们的信息。 29 . Mike is a college student and good at ball games like baseball, basketball and tennis. He is free on weekends. 30 . Lin Lan is 22 and graduated from a tourist university. She likes talking to people and speaks Chinese well. 31 . Dong Hui is looking for a job. He likes cooking. He can cook many kinds of dishes. Everyone likes his cooking. 32 . Li Yuan is 32. He has ten years of driving experience and has never had any accident. He always drives carefully. 33 . Lu Yan is good at singing and dancing. She can also tell funny stories. She likes children. A．Do you like children? Can you tell jokes, sing and dance? Here are five kids of 3 to 5 years old for you to look after. B．We need a computer typist (打字员). Your job is to receive e-mails and send them to our customers. C． Our tourist company wants a girl to answer telephones. You must be between 18 and 25 years old. And you must speak Chinese well. D．We want a driver. You must be a man of 25 to 35 years old. You don’t have any records of traffic accidents. E. Do you play basketball well? Are you free on weekends? Our club needs a coach to teach children to play basketball. F. Can you cook well? Do people like your cooking? We want a man chef who can cook many kinds of dishes. G. We want a seller. You must be between 18 and 25 years old. You must have rich selling experience. B.根据短文内容选择最恰当的答案。 (每题2分，共10分) ① Lora, Mike and I are cousins. We love each other. Here is a photo of us. ② The young woman is Lora. She is 25 years old. She works as a nurse in Xiamen. Every workday, she works from 7:00 in the morning to 3:00 in the afternoon. She has a guitar. After work, she often plays it for about one hour (小时). ③ The tall man is Mike. He is 25, too. He is strong. Mike is a PE teacher in Shanghai. His favorite sport is football. After school, he always plays football with his students. ④ The boy is me. My name is Bob. I am a student in Beijing. I like listening to music with my friend, Jack. ⑤ Lora and Mike are nice to me. We don’t live together, so it’s hard for us to meet each other. I often look at the photo and I really miss (想念) them. 34．How long (多长时间) does Lora work every workday? A．For 6 hours. B．For 7 hours. C．For 8 hours. D．For 9 hours. 35．What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指代)? A． B． C． D． 36．Who works as a teacher in Shanghai? A．Lora B．Mike C．Bob D．Jack 37．What can we know about Mike? A．He is tall and strong. B．He is twenty years old. C．He is from Xiamen. D．Basketball is his favorite. 38．What’s the best structure (结构) of the text? A． B． C． D． 六、完形填空(共12分) Cool Jobs You’ve Never Heard Of When you think about jobs, you might think of doctors, teachers, or business people. But the world has many surprising and important jobs that most people don’t know about. First, let’s talk about a cheese maker. This job is like being a food magician and a historian. It can be very messy, working with milk that doesn’t smell good. The secret is using special bacteria (细菌) to turn milk into delicious cheese. Some cheese makers even grow mold (霉) on their cheese to make famous types like blue cheese! This might sound a little disgusting, but it’s a 39 craft (工艺). Cheese makers use recipes that are hundreds of years old, keeping a delicious piece of cultural history 40 . They feel it is their duty to protect these traditions for the next generation. Next, consider the brave job of a snake milker. This job is not for everyone! A snake milker holds dangerous snakes, like cobras (眼镜蛇) and rattlesnakes (响尾蛇), and collects their venom (毒液). This sounds scary, but it’s a 41 job. The venom is sent to labs to make medicine for people bitten by poisonous snakes. These workers can feel proud because their 42 helps people all over the world. Also, have you ever wondered where the sounds in movies come from? The footsteps, the sound of clothes moving, or the crunch (脆裂声) of someone eating chips? The person who makes these sounds is a foley artist (拟音师). They work in a special studio, watch the movie, and use everyday things to create perfect sound effects. 43 , you can’t follow a real dinosaur to record its footsteps. They might walk in a sandbox to make the sound of footsteps on the 44 , or break celery (芹菜) to sound like breaking bones! This job needs great creativity to make the movie world feel real. Their creativity is a secret ingredient that brings movie magic to life. These are just a few of the amazing jobs out there. The most important thing is to find work that is interesting and meaningful to you. 39．A．special B．modern C．traditional D．fine 40．A．safe B．alive C．important D．fresh 41．A．life-saving B．wonderful C．well-paid D．difficult 42．A．courage B．milk C．research D．medicine 43．A．For example B．After all C．However D．In fact 44．A．beach B．road C．water D．floor 七、任务型阅读(共12分) Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题) A Day at Work for Bair Lewis Bair is a water resource (资源) engineer in California, U.S. What does a day at work look like for him? Read on to find out! Bair arrives at the office and starts by answering a few emails. Bair goes back to the office for lunch and takes a nap (小睡). Bair meets with a construction team (施工队). His area has 200 kilometers of canals. (运河) There are more than 650 special gates on the canals. These gates control the flow of water to the farms. Farmers on the farm need enough water to grow vegetables and crops. Bair and his team are installing (安装) a new system for each gate. The system will send data (数据) to Bair’s team and tell them how much water is being used and how much more is needed. After the meeting, Bair drives to a few of the gate sites. He needs to make sure the job is being done well. Bair talks with his team about water levels in the reservoirs. (水库) They check how much water can go to the farmers, and this means a lot to the farmers. Then, Bair prepares for a meeting tomorrow. Finally, he returns a few phone calls. Bair finishes his workday and goes home. 45．Lewis Bair starts work at 7:30 a.m., doesn’t he? 46．How many special gates are there on the canals? 47．Bair and the construction team are installing a new system for the gates on the canals. What can this system do? 48．Where did Bair have lunch that day? 49．What was the last thing Bair did before he got off work? 50．Do you think Bair’s job is important? Why or why not? 八、书面表达(共23分) 51．Write at least 60 words according to the given case. （根据以下情境，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格） 每个人都有自己向往的职业，它像一颗种子，悄悄在心底生根发芽。或许是守护正义的警察，或许是救死扶伤的医生，或许是点亮心灵的教师……那么，你心中的梦想职业是什么？请你以“My Dream Job”为题，分享你的梦想职业，谈谈你选择这个职业的理由，胜任这个职业需要具备哪些关键能力，以及这个职业对社会或他人的重要意义。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第14页，共14页 试卷第13页，共14页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $