Unit 3 Food（暑假单元自测）新六年级英语新教材沪教版五四制上册

**基本信息** 本卷为初中英语U3暑假单元自测卷，以健康饮食为主题，融合语法、词汇、阅读及写作，全面考查语言能力与文化意识，适配暑假巩固与应用。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法选择|10题/10分|动词时态（如一般现在时、过去时）|通过家庭饮食场景考查语法应用，体现语言能力| |阅读理解|2篇/20分|中外饮食文化（如中国传统菜式、各国饮食习惯）|A篇配对阅读结合文化传承，B篇考查信息提取，提升文化意识| |书面表达|1题/23分|食物描述、制作过程及情感表达|以“My Favorite Food”为题，结合健康与家庭温暖，培养思维品质与表达能力|

U3暑假单元自测卷 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意：本卷试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在练习卷上不给分。 一、语法选择(共10分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。     Healthy eating keeps our body strong. All kinds of daily food 1 different nutrients. Last Saturday, my mum 2 fresh vegetables and fruit in the market. She 3 tomato soup for our family at noon. I 4 a bowl of rice and some fish for lunch. We seldom 5 junk food at home. My elder brother 6 beef noodles yesterday evening. He 7 vegetables very much in daily life. Doctors 8 us to drink enough water every day. Sweet snacks 9 bad for our teeth. Now we 10 more good eating habits little by little. 1．A．have B．has C．had 2．A．buy B．bought C．buys 3．A．cook B．cooks C．cooked 4．A．ate B．eat C．eats 5．A．ate B．eat C．eats 6．A．had B．has C．have 7．A．love B．loved C．loves 8．A．tell B．tells C．told 9．A．is B．are C．was 10．A．form B．formed C．are forming 二、选词填空(共5分) A．tasty   B．prepare   C． colours   D．ties   E. control   F. active Eating healthy food every day is very important for us. It helps us grow strong and stay 11 . Here are some simple tips for you to make good choices about what you eat and drink. First, always think about food safety. For example, wash your hands before eating and keep your food in a clean, cool place. Second, when choosing meals, try to eat food of different 12 , such as yellow bananas, green peppers, and red tomatoes. A good recipe for health is to drink water or milk instead of sugary drinks. If you feel hungry between meals, 13 a healthy snack. Some fresh fruit or yogurt will be better than chips or cookies. Also, try to 14 how much salt and sugar you eat. If you have questions about food, ask your teacher or family. By following these tips, you can enjoy 15 food and stay healthy! 三、单词拼写(共8分) 16．Lily has friends from many ________ (country) . 17．We should brush our ________ (tooth) after meals. 18．There are many ________ (holiday) in a year. 19．These ________ (child) are playing basketball. 20．Were there any ________ (computer) in the old school? 21．My grandparents have three ________ (goose) on the farm. 22．Many ________ come to visit the West Lake every year. (tour) 23．My cousin likes writing about her daily life, and she has kept many ________ (diary) since Grade 4. 四、补全对话（10分） Waiter: Welcome to our restaurant! 24 Tom: I’d like a small bowl of beef noodles. 25 Monica: I have no idea. Do you have any special food? Waiter: 26 We have different kinds of noodles and soups. Vegetable soup is good. Monica: I want to try vegetable soup. Give me a big bowl, thank you. Waiter: 27 Tom: No, thanks. Neither of us likes eating ice cream. Do you have orange juice? Waiter: Yes, we do. A cup of orange juice? Monica: No, two cups of orange juice. Waiter: OK. A small bowl of beef noodles, a big bowl of vegetable soup and two cups of orange juice. Tom: 28 Waiter: Fifty yuan. Tom: Here you are. Waiter: Thank you. 五、阅读理解 (共20分) A. (每题2分，共10分) 配对阅读  左栏是五位外国留学生的饮食喜好，右栏是相应的中国传统菜式。请为左栏的每位学生选择一道合适的菜式。 29 Tina has a sweet tooth. She also likes bean food. 30 Ken studies in Sichuan and he is a big fan of noodles. 31 Yolanda likes to find out the stories behind every dish. She loves eating meat. 32 Candy loves food with meat. Food in a special basket seems interesting to her. 33 James likes a dish with rice, vegetables and seafood in Spain. He wants to find a similar one in China. A．Dongpo Pork It’s named after the famous poet Su Dongpo. It is a traditional dish of braised pork. People who enjoy meat are sure to love this dish. B． Dan Dan Noodles  It is a famous traditional dish in Chengdu, Sichuan. It tastes delicious and people can eat it all around China. C． Doufunao  It’s a kind of snow-white food made from beans. It is soft, delicious and healthy. People usually enjoy it with sugar. D．Yancai It is a popular sour dish in Guizhou. People make it with different vegetables. It tastes sour but nice and is also good for health. E. Hot pot  It is popular in Sichuan. People cook in and eat from a pot of soup. They can add and cook whatever they like in it. F. Yangzhou Fried Rice It is a dish of fried rice often with eggs, vegetables, seafood, or meat. G. Xiaolongbao  They are traditionally cooked in a small bamboo basket, which gives them their name. There is usually pork (猪肉) inside. B.根据短文内容选择最恰当的答案。 (每题2分，共10分) People in different countries have different eating habits. In China, people usually eat rice, noodles or dumplings as their main food. They often use chopsticks to eat. They like to cook food at home and have meals with their family. In America, people’s main food is bread, hamburgers and sandwiches. They often eat fast food, such as KFC and McDonald’s. They usually use forks and knives to eat. In Japan, people like to eat sushi, fish and rice. They also use chopsticks to eat. They often have small portions of food, but they have many dishes. In India, people like to eat curry and rice. They usually eat with their hands. They don’t eat beef because cows are sacred in India. 34．What’s the main food in China? A．Bread and hamburgers. B．Sushi and fish. C．Curry and rice. D．Rice, noodles and dumplings. 35．What do people in America usually use to eat? A．Chopsticks. B．Forks and knives. C．Hands. D．Spoons. 36．What do people in Japan like to eat? A．Sushi, fish and rice. B．Curry and rice. C．Bread and sandwiches. D．Noodles and dumplings. 37．Why don’t people in India eat beef? A．Because they don’t like it. B．Because it’s expensive. C．Because cows are sacred. D．Because it’s not healthy. 38．Which of the following is NOT true? A．People in China often have meals with their family. B．People in America often eat fast food. C．People in Japan have big portions of food. D．People in India usually eat with their hands. 六、完形填空(共12分) The food pagoda helps us understand the proper amount of different food groups in a balanced diet. It can guide people of all 39 , including children, to make healthy food choices. At the bottom of the pagoda are grains, which are the foundation (基础) of a balanced diet. These include whole grain bread, rice and pasta. They provide carbohydrates (碳水化合物), vitamins and minerals. The next layer includes vegetables and fruits, which are rich in vitamins, minerals and fiber. We need to have 40 of them every day. The middle layer shows protein-rich foods such as meat, fish, beans, eggs and nuts. These foods are 41 of to the growth, repair and maintenance of bodies. At the top of the pagoda are dairy products, which are full of calcium (钙), an essential nutrient for 42 bones and teeth. Finally, include fats and sweets in a 43 amount. These kinds of food should not be eaten too much, as they are high in calories and may lead to weight gain and health problems. By following the food pagoda guidelines, you can make sure that you are having a 44 diet that provides the necessary nutrients for growth, development and health. 39．A．ages B．genders C．nations D．cultures 40．A．little B．few C．lot D．plenty 41．A．convenient B．important C．comfortable D．expensive 42．A．weak B．strong C．hard D．beautiful 43．A．short B．great C．small D．big 44．A．healthy B．simple C．tasty D．bad 七、任务型阅读(共12分) We can classify foods in a number of different ways. The first way is by type. There are five main types of foods. Firstly, there is fruit like apples, oranges, melons and dates. Secondly, we have vegetables, including carrots, peas and tomatoes. Thirdly, meat—chicken, beef and lamb. Then there’s fish. Fish includes things like salmon and tuna. Finally, we have a group of foods called dairy products, which are things that come from cows or goats, like milk, yogurt, butter and cheese. We can also classify foods by nutrient (营养物). Getting enough nutrients can make our body healthy. Firstly, there is carbohydrate (碳水化合物). Bread, pasta and rice contain a lot of carbohydrate. Secondly, there is protein. We can mainly get protein from cheese, fish and meat. Thirdly, there is fat. It means a nutrient in a food like cheese, fish, meat and milk. There are two more groups: vitamins, in fruit and vegetables, and minerals in fish, meat and milk. 45．Do people classify foods in only one way? 46．What are dairy products? 47．How can we make our body healthy? 48．According to the passage, how many nutrients are there? 49．Where can we mainly get protein? 50．Do you think vitamins are important in our diet? Why? 八、书面表达(共23分) 51．以“My Favorite Food”为题，写一篇80—100词的短文。 要求： 1. 写出你最喜欢的食物； 2. 介绍谁为你做、简单做法； 3. 说明喜欢的原因（健康、温暖、家的味道），语言流畅，不出现真实姓名与校名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第12页，共13页 试卷第13页，共13页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ U3暑假单元自测卷 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意：本卷试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在练习卷上不给分。 一、语法选择(共10分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。     Healthy eating keeps our body strong. All kinds of daily food 1 different nutrients. Last Saturday, my mum 2 fresh vegetables and fruit in the market. She 3 tomato soup for our family at noon. I 4 a bowl of rice and some fish for lunch. We seldom 5 junk food at home. My elder brother 6 beef noodles yesterday evening. He 7 vegetables very much in daily life. Doctors 8 us to drink enough water every day. Sweet snacks 9 bad for our teeth. Now we 10 more good eating habits little by little. 1．A．have B．has C．had 2．A．buy B．bought C．buys 3．A．cook B．cooks C．cooked 4．A．ate B．eat C．eats 5．A．ate B．eat C．eats 6．A．had B．has C．have 7．A．love B．loved C．loves 8．A．tell B．tells C．told 9．A．is B．are C．was 10．A．form B．formed C．are forming 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文讲述健康饮食的重要性。通过作者家人上周六的饮食及日常习惯，强调均衡营养、少吃垃圾食品及逐渐养成好习惯的过程。 【详解】1．句意：各种日常食物含有不同的营养。 描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语“All kinds of daily food”是复数，have“有/含有”符合题意。has（第三人称单数）、had（过去式），均不符合。 2．句意：上周六，我妈妈在市场上买了新鲜蔬菜和水果。 根据“Last Saturday”（上周六）可知，此处表示过去发生的事情，buy的过去式是bought，符合题意。buy（原形）、buys（第三人称单数），均不符合。 3．句意：她中午为我们家人做了番茄汤。 根据上文“Last Saturday”可知是过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，cooked“做了/烹饪了”符合题意。cook（原形）、cooks（第三人称单数），均不符合。 4．句意：我午餐吃了一碗米饭和一些鱼。 根据上下文讲述上周六的事情，用一般过去时，ate是eat的过去式，符合题意。eat（原形）、eats（第三人称单数），均不符合。 5．句意：我们在家里很少吃垃圾食品。 根据“seldom”（频率副词），可知用一般现在时。主语“We”为复数，谓语用原形，eat符合题意。ate（过去式）、eats（第三人称单数），均不符合。 6．句意：我哥哥昨天晚上吃了牛肉面。 “yesterday evening”表示过去发生的事情，had是have的过去式，符合题意。has（第三人称单数）、have（原形），均不符合。 7．句意：他在日常生活中非常喜爱蔬菜。 根据“in daily life”（日常习惯），可知用一般现在时。主语“He”是第三人称单数，loves“喜欢”符合题意。love（原形）、loved（过去式），均不符合。 8．句意：医生告诉我们要每天喝足够的水。 根据“every day”（频率状语），可知用一般现在时。主语“Doctors”为复数，谓语用原形，tell符合题意。tells（第三人称单数）、told（过去式），均不符合。 9．句意：甜食对我们的牙齿有害。 描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语“Sweet snacks”是复数，be动词用are。is（主语为第三人称单数）、was（一般过去时），均不符合。 10．句意：现在我们正一点一点地养成更多好的饮食习惯。 根据“Now”（现在）及“little by little”（逐渐地），表示目前正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，are forming“正在形成”符合题意。form（原形）、formed（过去式/过去分词），均不符合。 二、选词填空(共5分) A．tasty   B．prepare   C． colours   D．ties   E. control   F. active Eating healthy food every day is very important for us. It helps us grow strong and stay 11 . Here are some simple tips for you to make good choices about what you eat and drink. First, always think about food safety. For example, wash your hands before eating and keep your food in a clean, cool place. Second, when choosing meals, try to eat food of different 12 , such as yellow bananas, green peppers, and red tomatoes. A good recipe for health is to drink water or milk instead of sugary drinks. If you feel hungry between meals, 13 a healthy snack. Some fresh fruit or yogurt will be better than chips or cookies. Also, try to 14 how much salt and sugar you eat. If you have questions about food, ask your teacher or family. By following these tips, you can enjoy 15 food and stay healthy! 【答案】11．F 12．C 13．B 14．E 15．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了健康饮食的重要性以及给出了一些关于如何选择健康食物和饮品的建议。 【详解】11．句意：它帮助我们变得强壮并保持活跃。根据“It helps us grow strong and stay…”可知，此处缺少和strong同类的形容词，应选active“活跃的”。故填F。 12．句意：其次，选择餐食时，尝试吃不同颜色的食物，如黄色的香蕉、绿色的辣椒和红色的西红柿。根据“such as yellow bananas, green peppers, and red tomatoes. ”可知，此处指吃不同颜色的食物，different后接名词复数形式，应选colours“颜色”。故填C。 13．句意：如果你在两餐之间感到饥饿，准备一份健康的零食。根据“a healthy snack.”可知，此处缺少动词形式，feel为一般现在时态，prepare“准备”应用动词原形。故填B。 14．句意：此外，试着控制你摄入的盐和糖的量。根据“how much salt and sugar you eat.”可知，此处缺少动词，control“控制”，动词，try to do sth.后接动词原形。故填E。 15．句意：通过遵循这些建议，你可以享受美味的食物并保持健康。根据“food”可知，此处缺少形容词修饰food，tasty“美味的”，形容词。故填A。 三、单词拼写(共8分) 16．Lily has friends from many ________ (country) . 【答案】countries 【详解】句意：莉莉有来自许多国家的朋友。句中many后需要搭配可数名词复数，提示词country是以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变复数规则为变y为i再加es，因此复数形式是countries，故填countries。 17．We should brush our ________ (tooth) after meals. 【答案】teeth 【详解】句意：我们应该饭后刷牙。空格前为“our”，tooth是可数名词，刷牙不可能只刷一颗牙，要用复数形式teeth。 18．There are many ________ (holiday) in a year. 【答案】holidays 【详解】句意：一年中有许多节日。句中“many”后接可数名词复数，holiday的复数形式为holidays，故填holidays。 19．These ________ (child) are playing basketball. 【答案】children 【详解】句意：这些孩子们正在打篮球。child“孩子”，名词，前面有指示代词These修饰，表示复数概念，故填child的复数形式children。 20．Were there any ________ (computer) in the old school? 【答案】computers 【详解】句意：旧学校里有电脑吗？此处句子是there be句型的一般疑问句，根据“就近原则”，be动词是复数Were，空处是句子主语，主语应是复数，computer表示“电脑”，复数形式是computers。 21．My grandparents have three ________ (goose) on the farm. 【答案】geese 【详解】句意：我的祖父母农场里有三只鹅。句中数词three（三）表示数量大于一，后面的可数名词要使用复数形式。goose（鹅）属于不规则变化名词，它的复数形式是geese，故填geese。 22．Many ________ come to visit the West Lake every year. (tour) 【答案】tourists 【详解】句意：每年有许多游客来参观西湖。tour“旅行；旅游”，动词；根据“Many”可知，此处需用可数名词复数，tour的名词形式为tourist“游客”，复数形式是tourists。故填tourists。 23．My cousin likes writing about her daily life, and she has kept many ________ (diary) since Grade 4. 【答案】diaries 【详解】句意：我的表妹喜欢写她的日常生活，而且她从四年级起就坚持写了很多日记。diary“日记”，名词；many后接可数名词的复数形式，diary的复数是diaries。故填diaries。 四、补全对话（10分） Waiter: Welcome to our restaurant! 24 Tom: I’d like a small bowl of beef noodles. 25 Monica: I have no idea. Do you have any special food? Waiter: 26 We have different kinds of noodles and soups. Vegetable soup is good. Monica: I want to try vegetable soup. Give me a big bowl, thank you. Waiter: 27 Tom: No, thanks. Neither of us likes eating ice cream. Do you have orange juice? Waiter: Yes, we do. A cup of orange juice? Monica: No, two cups of orange juice. Waiter: OK. A small bowl of beef noodles, a big bowl of vegetable soup and two cups of orange juice. Tom: 28 Waiter: Fifty yuan. Tom: Here you are. Waiter: Thank you. 【答案】24． May I take your order? 25． What about you? 26． Yes, we do. 27． Would you like some ice cream? 28． How much are they? 【导语】本文是一段餐厅点餐对话，发生在服务员、Tom和Monica之间。三人讨论了点餐内容、特色菜品、饮料以及最后的价格。 【详解】24．服务员先问候，接下来应询问顾客点餐意愿。Tom回答想要一碗牛肉面，因此空处应为服务员的常用点餐问句。可用“May I take your order?”。 25．Tom说完自己想点的食物后，转向Monica询问她的选择。Monica回答不知道，有没有特色菜，因此空处应为Tom对Monica的提问。可用“What about you?”。 26．Monica问有没有特色菜，服务员应先给出肯定回答，再介绍菜品。后文提到我们有不同种类的汤和面，因此空处应为“Yes, we do.”表示肯定。 27．点完主食和汤后，服务员应询问是否需要甜品或饮品。Tom回答不，我们都不喜欢吃冰淇淋，因此空处应为询问是否要冰淇淋。可用“Would you like some ice cream?”。 28．服务员确认完所有点餐内容后，Tom应询问价格。Waiter回答50元，因此空处应为询问价格的问句。可用“How much are they?”。 五、阅读理解 (共20分) A. (每题2分，共10分) 配对阅读  左栏是五位外国留学生的饮食喜好，右栏是相应的中国传统菜式。请为左栏的每位学生选择一道合适的菜式。 29 Tina has a sweet tooth. She also likes bean food. 30 Ken studies in Sichuan and he is a big fan of noodles. 31 Yolanda likes to find out the stories behind every dish. She loves eating meat. 32 Candy loves food with meat. Food in a special basket seems interesting to her. 33 James likes a dish with rice, vegetables and seafood in Spain. He wants to find a similar one in China. A．Dongpo Pork It’s named after the famous poet Su Dongpo. It is a traditional dish of braised pork. People who enjoy meat are sure to love this dish. B． Dan Dan Noodles  It is a famous traditional dish in Chengdu, Sichuan. It tastes delicious and people can eat it all around China. C． Doufunao  It’s a kind of snow-white food made from beans. It is soft, delicious and healthy. People usually enjoy it with sugar. D．Yancai It is a popular sour dish in Guizhou. People make it with different vegetables. It tastes sour but nice and is also good for health. E. Hot pot  It is popular in Sichuan. People cook in and eat from a pot of soup. They can add and cook whatever they like in it. F. Yangzhou Fried Rice It is a dish of fried rice often with eggs, vegetables, seafood, or meat. G. Xiaolongbao  They are traditionally cooked in a small bamboo basket, which gives them their name. There is usually pork (猪肉) inside. 【答案】29．C 30．B 31．A 32．G 33．F 【导语】本文是一篇配对阅读题。文章左栏介绍了五位外国留学生的饮食喜好，右栏列出了七种中国传统菜式及其特点，要求为左栏的每位学生选择一道合适的菜式。 【详解】29．根据“Tina has a sweet tooth. She also likes bean food.”可知她需要一道甜味的豆制品。选项C“Doufunao（豆腐脑）是一种由豆子制成的雪白色食物，柔软可口且健康，人们通常加糖食用。”符合甜食和豆制品两个特点。 30．根据“Ken studies in Sichuan and he is a big fan of noodles.”可知他需要一道四川特色面条。选项B“Dan Dan Noodles（担担面）是四川成都著名的传统菜肴，味道鲜美，在中国各地都能吃到。”符合地域和面条喜好。 31．根据“Yolanda likes to find out the stories behind every dish. She loves eating meat.”可知她需要一道有文化故事背景的肉类菜肴。选项A“Dongpo Pork（东坡肉）以著名诗人苏东坡命名，是一道传统的红烧肉菜肴，喜欢吃肉的人一定会爱上这道菜。”符合有故事背景和肉食两个特点。 32．根据“Candy loves food with meat. Food in a special basket seems interesting to her.”可知她需要一道用篮子盛放的肉馅菜式。选项G“Xiaolongbao（小笼包）传统上用小竹篮蒸制，因此得名，里面通常是猪肉。”符合竹篮盛放和肉馅的特点。 33．根据“James likes a dish with rice, vegetables and seafood in Spain. He wants to find a similar one in China.”可知他需要一道包含米饭、蔬菜和海鲜的中式菜肴。选项F“Yangzhou Fried Rice（扬州炒饭）是一道炒饭，通常配有鸡蛋、蔬菜、海鲜或肉类。”符合米饭、蔬菜、海鲜的搭配。 B.根据短文内容选择最恰当的答案。 (每题2分，共10分) People in different countries have different eating habits. In China, people usually eat rice, noodles or dumplings as their main food. They often use chopsticks to eat. They like to cook food at home and have meals with their family. In America, people’s main food is bread, hamburgers and sandwiches. They often eat fast food, such as KFC and McDonald’s. They usually use forks and knives to eat. In Japan, people like to eat sushi, fish and rice. They also use chopsticks to eat. They often have small portions of food, but they have many dishes. In India, people like to eat curry and rice. They usually eat with their hands. They don’t eat beef because cows are sacred in India. 34．What’s the main food in China? A．Bread and hamburgers. B．Sushi and fish. C．Curry and rice. D．Rice, noodles and dumplings. 35．What do people in America usually use to eat? A．Chopsticks. B．Forks and knives. C．Hands. D．Spoons. 36．What do people in Japan like to eat? A．Sushi, fish and rice. B．Curry and rice. C．Bread and sandwiches. D．Noodles and dumplings. 37．Why don’t people in India eat beef? A．Because they don’t like it. B．Because it’s expensive. C．Because cows are sacred. D．Because it’s not healthy. 38．Which of the following is NOT true? A．People in China often have meals with their family. B．People in America often eat fast food. C．People in Japan have big portions of food. D．People in India usually eat with their hands. 【答案】34．D 35．B 36．A 37．C 38．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国、美国、日本和印度四个国家不同的饮食习惯。 【详解】34．细节理解题。根据“In China, people usually eat rice, noodles or dumplings as their main food.”可知，中国的主食是米饭、面条和饺子。故选D。 35．细节理解题。根据“In America, people’s main food is bread, hamburgers and sandwiches...They usually use forks and knives to eat.”可知，美国人通常使用叉子和刀子吃饭。故选B。 36．细节理解题。根据“In Japan, people like to eat sushi, fish and rice.”可知，日本人喜欢吃寿司、鱼和米饭。故选A。 37．细节理解题。根据“In India, people like to eat curry and rice. They usually eat with their hands. They don’t eat beef because cows are sacred in India.”可知，印度人不吃牛肉，因为牛是神圣的。故选C。 38．细节理解题。根据“In Japan, people like to eat sushi, fish and rice. They also use chopsticks to eat. They often have small portions of food...”可知，日本人每份食物量很少，而不是大份。故选C。 六、完形填空(共12分) The food pagoda helps us understand the proper amount of different food groups in a balanced diet. It can guide people of all 39 , including children, to make healthy food choices. At the bottom of the pagoda are grains, which are the foundation (基础) of a balanced diet. These include whole grain bread, rice and pasta. They provide carbohydrates (碳水化合物), vitamins and minerals. The next layer includes vegetables and fruits, which are rich in vitamins, minerals and fiber. We need to have 40 of them every day. The middle layer shows protein-rich foods such as meat, fish, beans, eggs and nuts. These foods are 41 of to the growth, repair and maintenance of bodies. At the top of the pagoda are dairy products, which are full of calcium (钙), an essential nutrient for 42 bones and teeth. Finally, include fats and sweets in a 43 amount. These kinds of food should not be eaten too much, as they are high in calories and may lead to weight gain and health problems. By following the food pagoda guidelines, you can make sure that you are having a 44 diet that provides the necessary nutrients for growth, development and health. 39．A．ages B．genders C．nations D．cultures 40．A．little B．few C．lot D．plenty 41．A．convenient B．important C．comfortable D．expensive 42．A．weak B．strong C．hard D．beautiful 43．A．short B．great C．small D．big 44．A．healthy B．simple C．tasty D．bad 【答案】39．A 40．D 41．B 42．B 43．C 44．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了食物金字塔，它有助于我们了解均衡饮食中不同食物组的适当摄入量，可以指导包括儿童在内的各个年龄段的人做出健康的食物选择。 39．句意：它（食物金字塔）可以指导包括儿童在内的各个年龄段的人做出健康的食物选择。 ages年龄；genders性别；nations国家；cultures文化。根据“including children”可知，食物金字塔可以指导包括儿童在内的各个年龄段的人。故选A。 40．句意：我们每天都需要吃很多蔬菜和水果。 little很少，修饰不可数名词；few很少，修饰可数名词复数；lot许多，一般不单独使用；plenty大量，一般与of连用。根据“We need to have…of them every day.”可知，此处指每天需要摄入大量的蔬菜和水果，plenty of“大量，许多”，固定短语。故选D。 41．句意：这些食物对身体的生长、修复和维持很重要。 convenient方便的；important重要的；comfortable舒服的；expensive昂贵的。根据“The middle layer shows protein-rich foods such as meat, fish, beans, eggs and nuts.”可知，富含蛋白质的食物对身体的生长、修复和维持很重要。故选B。 42．句意：在金字塔的顶端是乳制品，它们富含钙，钙是强健骨骼和牙齿所必需的营养物质。 weak虚弱的；strong强壮的；hard坚硬的；beautiful美丽的。根据“At the top of the pagoda are dairy products, which are full of calcium (钙), an essential nutrient for…bones and teeth.”可知，钙是强健骨骼和牙齿所必需的营养物质。故选B。 43．句意：最后，要摄入少量的脂肪和甜食。 short短的；great伟大的；small小的；big大的。根据“These kinds of food should not be eaten too much, as they are high in calories and may lead to weight gain and health problems.”可知，脂肪和甜食热量高，可能会导致体重增加和健康问题，所以应摄入少量。故选C。 44．句意：遵循食物金字塔的指导方针，你可以确保你有一个健康的饮食，为生长、发育和健康提供必要的营养。 healthy健康的；simple简单的；tasty美味的；bad坏的。根据“that provides the necessary nutrients for growth, development and health”可知，遵循食物金字塔的指导方针可以确保有一个健康的饮食。故选A。 七、任务型阅读(共12分) We can classify foods in a number of different ways. The first way is by type. There are five main types of foods. Firstly, there is fruit like apples, oranges, melons and dates. Secondly, we have vegetables, including carrots, peas and tomatoes. Thirdly, meat—chicken, beef and lamb. Then there’s fish. Fish includes things like salmon and tuna. Finally, we have a group of foods called dairy products, which are things that come from cows or goats, like milk, yogurt, butter and cheese. We can also classify foods by nutrient (营养物). Getting enough nutrients can make our body healthy. Firstly, there is carbohydrate (碳水化合物). Bread, pasta and rice contain a lot of carbohydrate. Secondly, there is protein. We can mainly get protein from cheese, fish and meat. Thirdly, there is fat. It means a nutrient in a food like cheese, fish, meat and milk. There are two more groups: vitamins, in fruit and vegetables, and minerals in fish, meat and milk. 45．Do people classify foods in only one way? 46．What are dairy products? 47．How can we make our body healthy? 48．According to the passage, how many nutrients are there? 49．Where can we mainly get protein? 50．Do you think vitamins are important in our diet? Why? 【答案】45．No, they don’t. 46．Dairy products are the foods that come from cows or goats, like milk, yogurt, butter and cheese. 47．By getting enough nutrients. 48．Five/5. 49．We can mainly get protein from cheese, fish and meat. 50．Yes, I do. Because they do good to our body. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，阐述食物可按类型和营养物两种方式分类，介绍了不同类型食物和各类营养物质及其来源。 【详解】45．根据“We can classify foods in a number of different ways.”可知，人们分类食物不止一种方式，故填No, they don’t. 46．根据“Finally, we have a group of foods called dairy products, which are things that come from cows or goats, like milk, yogurt, butter and cheese.”可知，乳制品是来自奶牛或山羊的食物，如牛奶、酸奶、黄油和奶酪，故填Dairy products are the foods that come from cows or goats, like milk, yogurt, butter and cheese. 47．根据“Getting enough nutrients can make our body healthy.”可知，获取足够的营养可以使我们的身体健康，故填By getting enough nutrients. 48．根据“Firstly, there is carbohydrate. Secondly, there is protein. Thirdly, there is fat. There are two more groups: vitamins, in fruit and vegetables, and minerals in fish, meat and milk.”可知，文中提到了碳水化合物、蛋白质、脂肪、维生素和矿物质共5种营养物质，故填Five/5. 49．根据“We can mainly get protein from cheese, fish and meat.”可知，我们主要可以从奶酪、鱼和肉中获取蛋白质，故填We can mainly get protein from cheese, fish and meat. 50．回答合理即可。参考答案：Yes, I do. Because they do good to our body. 八、书面表达(共23分) 51．以“My Favorite Food”为题，写一篇80—100词的短文。 要求： 1. 写出你最喜欢的食物； 2. 介绍谁为你做、简单做法； 3. 说明喜欢的原因（健康、温暖、家的味道），语言流畅，不出现真实姓名与校名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Favorite Food My favorite food is beef noodles. It is tasty and popular. My father often makes it for me on weekends. First, he boils some water and cooks the noodles. Then he prepares some fresh beef and vegetables. Next, he adds the beef and vegetables into the noodles. Finally, he puts in a little salt. I love it not only because it is healthy and delicious, but also because it is full of my father’s love. It makes me feel warm and relaxed. It always tastes like home. 【详解】写作步骤 ［第一步：审题立意］ 确定文体：介绍性说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：最喜欢的食物、介绍谁为自己做及简单的做法、喜欢的原因 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 ［第二步：构思布局］ 三段式结构： 开头段：开篇点明自己最喜欢的食物及常为自己做食物的人 主体段：清晰介绍简单的制作过程 结尾段：说明喜欢的原因，表达情感与感受 ［第三步：要点展开］ 要点一：点明最喜欢的食物及常为自己做食物的人 最喜欢的食物及简单评价：beef noodles/dumplings/tasty/popular/wonderful/taste great 常为自己做的人：My father/makes it for me/my grandma/cook 要点二： 制作过程 步骤：boils some water/cooks the noodles/prepares some fresh beef and vegetables/adds the beef and vegetables into the noodles/puts in a little salt/beat the eggs/put the mixture into the pan 试卷第12页，共13页 试卷第13页，共13页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $