Unit 1 Amazing landmarks 暑假知识清单与练习题（综合训练）-2026-2027学年人教PEP版英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 以“旅行与地标”为主题，系统整合核心词汇、短语、句型及一般过去式语法，通过暑假专项训练实现知识巩固与语言应用，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |知识清单|核心词汇23个、短语10个、句型7句、语法5项|分模块梳理基础知识点，突出一般过去式核心语法|从词汇（含过去式）到短语、句型，再到语法规则，形成“词-句-法”递进链条| |练习题|5类题型（补全单词等），每类8-10题|聚焦语法应用（过去式填空）、词汇短语互译及句型转换|以语法为核心，通过不同题型实现知识点从记忆到灵活运用的转化|

人教PEP版六年级英语上册Unit 1 Amazing landmarks 暑假知识清单与练习题 第一部分 知识清单 一、重点核心词汇 was (am/is的过去式) 是 climb 攀登；爬 kilometre (km) 千米；公里 gingerbread house 姜饼屋 send 邮寄；发送 go (过去式went) 去；走 thousand 一千 clay 黏土；陶土 see (过去式saw) 看见 village 村庄；村镇 eat (过去式ate) 吃 dry 干的 take (过去式took) 做（某个动作） view 景色 inspiring 鼓舞人心的 bamboo 竹；竹子 pumpkin 南瓜 restaurant 餐馆；餐厅 airport 机场 New Zealand 新西兰 Paris 巴黎 Eiffel Tower 埃菲尔铁塔 Terracotta Warriors 兵马俑 二、重点短语归纳 1. climb mountains 爬山 2. send photos 邮寄照片 3. thousands of 成千上万 4. visit famous landmarks 参观著名地标 5. a dry village 干旱的村庄 6. eat delicious food 吃美味的食物 7. take a trip 去旅行 8. have a good view 欣赏美景 9. at the airport 在机场 10. an inspiring trip 一次令人难忘的旅行 三、重点句子背诵 1. Big question: Why do we travel to different places? 核心问题：我们为什么去不同的地方旅行？ 2. I went to Paris last weekend. 上周末我去了巴黎。 3. We climbed mountains and saw many beautiful views. 我们爬了山，看见了许多美丽的景色。 4. She sent some photos to me from New Zealand. 她从新西兰寄了一些照片给我。 5. The Terracotta Warriors are thousands of years old. 兵马俑有几千年的历史。 6. We ate nice food in a small restaurant. 我们在一家小餐馆吃了美味的食物。 7. It was an inspiring trip. 这是一次鼓舞人心的旅行。 四、核心语法 1. 一般过去式（本单元核心） be动词过去式：am/is → was； 不规则动词过去式：go-went, see-saw, eat-ate, take-took。 描述过去的旅行活动，全部使用一般过去时。 2. 数量词组：thousand 一千；thousands of 成千上万。 3. 固定搭配：send sth to sb 把某物寄给某人。 4. 形容词用法：dry、inspiring 修饰名词，放在名词前面。 5. 特殊疑问句：用Where/What/When 提问过去的旅行经历。 第二部分 练习题 一、根据首字母或中文提示补全单词 1. I w____ in New Zealand last year. 2. We c____ mountains last Sunday. 3. This village is two k____ away from here. 4. She s____ a postcard to me yesterday. 5. I s____ many old houses in the village. 6. We ____（吃）fresh fruit on our trip. 7. There are ____（一千）students in our school. 8. We visited the Eiffel ____（铁塔）in Paris. 9. We had dinner in a ____（餐馆）. 10. This trip is very ____（鼓舞人心的）. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. I ____ (go) to Hong Kong last weekend. 2. He ____ (see) the Terracotta Warriors last year. 3. My mother ____ (send) me some photos yesterday. 4. We ____ (climb) the mountain last holiday. 5. They ____ (eat) pumpkins on their trip. 6. It ____ (be) an interesting trip. 7. Let’s ____ (take) some photos. 8. There are two ____ (thousand) trees here. 三、短语英汉互译 1. thousands of ________________ 2. climb mountains ________________ 3. send photos ________________ 4. famous landmarks ________________ 5. gingerbread house ________________ 6. 去旅行 ________________ 7. 欣赏美景 ________________ 8. 在机场 ________________ 9. 邮寄某物给某人 ________________ 10. 一个小村庄 ________________ 四、根据中文完成句子填空 1. 上周末我们去了巴黎。 We ____ ____ Paris last weekend. 2. 我们爬山并且看见了漂亮风景。 We ____ mountains and ____ beautiful views. 3. 她从新西兰寄了一些照片给我。 She ____ some photos ____ me from New Zealand. 4. 兵马俑有几千年历史。 The Terracotta Warriors are ____ ____ years old. 5. 这是一次鼓舞人心的旅行。 This is an ____ ____. 五、句型转换 1. I went to New Zealand last holiday.（改为一般疑问句） ________________________________________________ 2. She sent a card to her friend.（改为否定句） ________________________________________________ 3. We climbed mountains last Sunday.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________________________ 4. The trip was inspiring.（改为一般疑问句） ________________________________________________ 5. He saw the Eiffel Tower in Paris.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________________________ 答案 一、根据首字母或中文提示补全单词 1. was 2. climbed 3. kilometres 4. sent 5. saw 6. ate 7. thousand 8. Tower 9. restaurant 10. inspiring 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. went 2. saw 3. sent 4. climbed 5. ate 6. was 7. take 8. thousand 三、短语英汉互译 1. 成千上万 2. 爬山 3. 邮寄照片 4. 著名地标 5. 姜饼屋 6. take a trip 7. have a good view 8. at the airport 9. send sth to sb 10. a small village 四、根据中文完成句子填空 1. went to 2. climbed; saw 3. sent; to 4. thousands of 5. inspiring trip 五、句型转换 1. Did you go to New Zealand last holiday? 2. She didn’t send a card to her friend. 3. What did you do last Sunday? 4. Was the trip inspiring? 5. Where did he see the Eiffel Tower? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $