暑假复习练习 1一般过去时 & 复合不定代词2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

暑假复习+练习 一般过去时 & 复合不定代词2025-2026学年八年级下册

要点	核心内容	易错警示
概念​	表示过去某个时间发生并已经结束的动作或存在的状态。	与现在有联系用现在完成时；只讲过去事实用一般过去时。
标志词​	yesterday系列、last系列、ago系列、just now、in+过去年份、the day before yesterday
动词变化​	规则：+ed；去e+d；变y为i+ed；双写尾辅+ed。 不规则：go-went, see-saw, do-did, have-had, eat-ate, buy-bought, take-took, get-got, meet-met, leave-left, is/am-was, are-were.	否定句/疑问句中的助动词did后，动词必须还原原形。
句式​	肯：Sb + 动词过去式 + ... 否：Sb + didn't​ + 动词原形 + ... 疑：Did + Sb + 动词原形 + ...? 答：Yes, Sb did. / No, Sb didn't.	Was/Were主语是单数/不可数用was；复数用were。

一、【知识清单】（自主复习）

二、复合不定代词

类型	单词	用法
指物​	something, anything, nothing, everything	1. 形容词后置：something interesting. 2. 主谓一致：作主语时，谓语用单数。 3. 句式：肯定/委婉请求用something；否定/疑问用anything；nothing表否定。
指人​	someone, anyone, everyone, no one

第一部分：基础过关

Ⅰ. 单项填空

( ) 1. —Did you watch the soccer game last night?

—Yes. It was exciting. The home team ______ the visiting team 3-1.

A. beat  B. beats  C. will beat  D. has beaten

( ) 2. My father ______ in a small village when he was young, but now he lives in the city.

A. live  B. lives  C. lived  D. is living

( ) 3. —How was your school trip to the aquarium?

—Great! We ______ many sharks and seals there.

A. see  B. saw  C. seeing  D. sees

( ) 4. I ______ go to the concert last night because I had to look after my sick grandmother.

A. don't  B. didn't  C. wasn't  D. aren't

( ) 5. —Did you buy ______ special in Shanghai?

—No, I bought ______. Everything was too expensive.

A. something; nothing  B. anything; nothing

C. anything; something  D. nothing; anything

( ) 6. There is ______ wrong with my computer. It doesn't work.

A. something  B. anything  C. nothing  D. everything

( ) 7. The math problem is too difficult. ______ in our class can work it out.

A. Someone  B. Everyone  C. Anyone  D. No one

( ) 8. —Could you please tell me ______ about your trip to Tibet?

—Sure. It was an amazing experience.

A. anything interesting  B. interesting anything

C. something interesting  D. interesting something

( ) 9. My brother ______ a letter to his pen pal yesterday, but he hasn't finished it yet.

A. writes  B. wrote  C. is writing  D. has written

( ) 10. —Was there ______ in the room when you came back?

—No, there was ______.

A. someone; anyone  B. anyone; someone

C. anyone; no one  D. everyone; anyone

第二部分：能力提升

Ⅱ. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空

11. I __________ (visit) the Great Wall with my parents last summer holiday.

12. We __________ (not go) to the zoo yesterday because it rained heavily.

13. —Did you __________ (finish) your homework on time?

—Yes, I did.

14. There __________ (be) a lot of people at the concert last night.

15. My grandfather often __________ (tell) me stories about his childhood when I was young.

16. I bought __________ (something) for myself because the clothes were too expensive.

17. Is there __________ (anything) new in today's newspaper?

18. __________ (everyone) in our class likes playing basketball except Tom.

19. I have __________ (something) important to tell you. Please listen carefully.

20. She __________ (leave) her keys at home this morning, so she couldn't get into her office.

Ⅲ. 句型转换

21. He did his homework last night. (改为否定句)

    He __________ __________ his homework last night.

22. They went to the beach last weekend. (改为一般疑问句)

    __________ they __________ to the beach last weekend?

23. I bought something special in Beijing. (改为否定句)

    I __________ buy __________ special in Beijing.

24. There was someone in the library. (改为一般疑问句)

    __________ there __________ in the library?

25. She saw a movie yesterday. (对划线部分提问)

    __________ did she __________ yesterday?

Ⅳ. 语法改错（每句有一处错误，请改正）（每题2分，共10分）

26. I didn't went to school yesterday because I was ill.

    ____________________

27. He is very lucky. Something bad never happens to him.

    ____________________

28. There were a lot of peoples in the park last Sunday.

    ____________________

29. My brother and I was at home yesterday evening.

    ____________________

30. Did you bought anything interesting in the supermarket?

    ____________________

第三部分：综合素养

Ⅴ. 完形填空

阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。

Last weekend, my classmates and I had a wonderful school trip to the countryside. We 31_____ at the school gate at 7:00 a.m. and then took a bus there.

The weather was fine. The sun 32_____ brightly. We sang songs and talked happily on the bus. After two hours, we 33_____  the farm. The farmer, Uncle Wang, 34 _____ us around the farm. We saw many