暑假复习练习 1一般过去时 & 复合不定代词2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

暑假复习+练习 一般过去时 & 复合不定代词2025-2026学年八年级下册 要点 核心内容 易错警示 概念​ 表示过去某个时间发生并已经结束的动作或存在的状态。 与现在有联系用现在完成时；只讲过去事实用一般过去时。 标志词​ yesterday系列、last系列、ago系列、just now、in+过去年份、the day before yesterday 动词变化​ 规则：+ed；去e+d；变y为i+ed；双写尾辅+ed。 不规则：go-went, see-saw, do-did, have-had, eat-ate, buy-bought, take-took, get-got, meet-met, leave-left, is/am-was, are-were. 否定句/疑问句中的助动词did后，动词必须还原原形。 句式​ 肯：Sb + 动词过去式 + ... 否：Sb + didn't​ + 动词原形 + ... 疑：Did + Sb + 动词原形 + ...? 答：Yes, Sb did. / No, Sb didn't. Was/Were主语是单数/不可数用was；复数用were。 一、【知识清单】（自主复习） 二、复合不定代词 类型 单词 用法 指物​ something, anything, nothing, everything 1. 形容词后置：something interesting. 2. 主谓一致：作主语时，谓语用单数。 3. 句式：肯定/委婉请求用something；否定/疑问用anything；nothing表否定。 指人​ someone, anyone, everyone, no one 第一部分：基础过关 Ⅰ. 单项填空 ( ) 1. —Did you watch the soccer game last night? —Yes. It was exciting. The home team ______ the visiting team 3-1. A. beat B. beats C. will beat D. has beaten ( ) 2. My father ______ in a small village when he was young, but now he lives in the city. A. live B. lives C. lived D. is living ( ) 3. —How was your school trip to the aquarium? —Great! We ______ many sharks and seals there. A. see B. saw C. seeing D. sees ( ) 4. I ______ go to the concert last night because I had to look after my sick grandmother. A. don't B. didn't C. wasn't D. aren't ( ) 5. —Did you buy ______ special in Shanghai? —No, I bought ______. Everything was too expensive. A. something; nothing B. anything; nothing C. anything; something D. nothing; anything ( ) 6. There is ______ wrong with my computer. It doesn't work. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything ( ) 7. The math problem is too difficult. ______ in our class can work it out. A. Someone B. Everyone C. Anyone D. No one ( ) 8. —Could you please tell me ______ about your trip to Tibet? —Sure. It was an amazing experience. A. anything interesting B. interesting anything C. something interesting D. interesting something ( ) 9. My brother ______ a letter to his pen pal yesterday, but he hasn't finished it yet. A. writes B. wrote C. is writing D. has written ( ) 10. —Was there ______ in the room when you came back? —No, there was ______. A. someone; anyone B. anyone; someone C. anyone; no one D. everyone; anyone 第二部分：能力提升 Ⅱ. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 11. I __________ (visit) the Great Wall with my parents last summer holiday. 12. We __________ (not go) to the zoo yesterday because it rained heavily. 13. —Did you __________ (finish) your homework on time? —Yes, I did. 14. There __________ (be) a lot of people at the concert last night. 15. My grandfather often __________ (tell) me stories about his childhood when I was young. 16. I bought __________ (something) for myself because the clothes were too expensive. 17. Is there __________ (anything) new in today's newspaper? 18. __________ (everyone) in our class likes playing basketball except Tom. 19. I have __________ (something) important to tell you. Please listen carefully. 20. She __________ (leave) her keys at home this morning, so she couldn't get into her office. Ⅲ. 句型转换 21. He did his homework last night. (改为否定句) He __________ __________ his homework last night. 22. They went to the beach last weekend. (改为一般疑问句) __________ they __________ to the beach last weekend? 23. I bought something special in Beijing. (改为否定句) I __________ buy __________ special in Beijing. 24. There was someone in the library. (改为一般疑问句) __________ there __________ in the library? 25. She saw a movie yesterday. (对划线部分提问) __________ did she __________ yesterday? Ⅳ. 语法改错（每句有一处错误，请改正）（每题2分，共10分） 26. I didn't went to school yesterday because I was ill. ____________________ 27. He is very lucky. Something bad never happens to him. ____________________ 28. There were a lot of peoples in the park last Sunday. ____________________ 29. My brother and I was at home yesterday evening. ____________________ 30. Did you bought anything interesting in the supermarket? ____________________ 第三部分：综合素养 Ⅴ. 完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Last weekend, my classmates and I had a wonderful school trip to the countryside. We 31_____ at the school gate at 7:00 a.m. and then took a bus there. The weather was fine. The sun 32_____ brightly. We sang songs and talked happily on the bus. After two hours, we 33_____ the farm. The farmer, Uncle Wang, 34 _____ us around the farm. We saw many animals, such as cows, sheep, and chickens. We even 35_____ some hens laying eggs. It was so interesting! At noon, we had lunch on the grass. We brought our own food and shared 36_____ with each other. After lunch, we played games. Some students 37_____ badminton, and others flew kites. The wind was just right for flying kites. At about 4:00 p.m., we had to go back. We were tired 38_____ very happy. On the way back, I sat next to the window and looked outside. I thought about the trip. It was really a great day. I 39_____ many beautiful photos. I will never forget this 40_____ experience. ( ) 31. A. meet B. met C. meeting D. meets ( ) 32. A. shine B. shines C. shone D. shining ( ) 33. A. arrive B. arrived C. arrived at D. arrived in ( ) 34. A. shows B. showed C. show D. showing ( ) 35. A. see B. saw C. seeing D. sees ( ) 36. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything ( ) 37. A. play B. played C. playing D. plays ( ) 38. A. and B. but C. or D. so ( ) 39. A. take B. took C. taking D. takes ( ) 40. A. boring B. terrible C. pleasant D. difficult Ⅵ. 阅读理解 阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容，在文章后第41—45小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每空一词。 [A Trip to Remember] Last summer, I went on a trip to Yunnan with my family. It was my first time to visit that beautiful province. We stayed there for five days. On the first day, we went to Kunming. It is called the "Spring City" because the weather is always warm. We visited the Stone Forest. The rocks there have different shapes. Some look like elephants, and some look like swords. It was amazing! The next day, we went to Dali. We rode bicycles around the Erhai Lake. The wind was gentle, and the water was clear. We saw many local people fishing by the lake. It was so relaxing. Then we went to Lijiang. The old town of Lijiang is famous for its ancient buildings and small rivers. We walked on the stone roads and enjoyed the local food. The most exciting part was climbing the Jade Dragon Snow Mountain. It was very cold at the top, but the view was fantastic. We came back home on the fifth day. We were tired but happy. I took many photos and bought some special gifts for my friends. This trip was truly unforgettable. 地点 活动/见闻 Kunming Visited the 41._____ ​ Forest; saw rocks in different shapes. Dali Rode bicycles around the 42._____ Lake; saw local people 43._____ ​ Lijiang Walked on stone roads; enjoyed local food; climbed the 44._____ Snow Mountain. Feeling The trip was 45._____ and unforgettable. Ⅶ. 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last winter holiday, I went to Harbin with my parents. It was my first time to see 46._____ real snow. I was very excited. We 47._____ (arrive) there on a cold morning. The temperature was very low. We wore thick coats and gloves. We 48._____ (go) to the Ice and Snow World first. It was amazing! There were many ice sculptures (冰雕). Some of 49._____ (they) were as tall as buildings. We took a lot of photos there. I 50. _____ (try) ice skating for the first time. At first, I fell down many times, but I didn't give up. Finally, I could skate 51._____ (slow). It was a lot of fun. On the last day, we 52._____ (visit) a local market. I bought 53._____ (something) for my friends, such as Harbin sausages and Russian bread. They were delicious. 54._____ (everyone) in Harbin was very friendly. They helped us a lot. I really enjoyed this trip. It was a wonderful experience in my life. 【参考答案】 Ⅰ. 基础过关 1. A 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. B 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. B 10. C Ⅱ. 能力提升 11. visited 12. didn't go 13. finish 14. were 15. told 16. nothing 17. anything 18. Everyone 19. something 20. left Ⅲ. 句型转换 21. didn't do 22. Did; go 23. didn't; anything 24. Was; anyone 25. What; do Ⅳ. 语法改错 26. went → go 27. Something → Nothing 28. peoples → people 29. was → were 30. bought → buy Ⅴ. 完形填空 31. B 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. B 36. D 37. B 38. B 39. B 40. C Ⅵ. 阅读理解 41. Stone 42. Erhai 43. fishing 44. Jade Dragon 45. happy/wonderful Ⅶ. 语法填空 46. a 47. arrived 48. went 49. them 50. tried 51. slowly 52. visited 53. something 54. Everyone 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $