湖南怀化市2026年上学期八年级期末测试试题 英语

2026年上学期八年级期末测试试题 英语 温馨提示： 1.本试卷共8页。时量100分钟，满分100分。 2.全部答案必须按要求写在答题卡上。 3.选择题符合题意的答案只有1个。不选、多选、错选的，均不给分。 第一部分听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话读两遍。 1.What is the girl's favorite hobby? A.Doing calligraphy. B.Painting pictures. C.Playing the flute. 2.How does the woman keep fit? A.By swimming. B.By running C.By walking. 3.What was Linda doing at ten last night? A.Taking a shower. B.Doing homework. C.Reading a book. 4.How tall is the building? A.About 270 meters. B.About 621 meters. C.About 828 meters. 5.What is broken after the typhoon? A.A gate. B.A tree C.A house. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What's the matter with David? A.He has a toothache. B.He has a sore throat. C.He has a headache. 7.When will David go to bed? A.Before 10 p.m. B.Before 11 p.m. C.After 10 p.m. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.Who lived in Liuzhou? A.Bob. B.Bob's aunt. C.Bob's uncle. 八年级英语第1页（共8页) 9.What will Bob's mother do next? A.Go shopping. B.Write a letter. C.Make a call. 听第8段材料，回答第10、11题。 10.Which book is Emma reading? A.Oliver Twist. B.Harry Potter: C.The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. 11.Why has Peter chosen The Adventures of Tom Sawyer? A.To read for fun. B.To write a story. C.To do a book report. 听第9段材料，回答第12至14题。 12.Where did Tony go for summer vacation? A.Japan. B.France. C.Brazil. 13.What was Tony's host family like? A.Warm and quiet. B.Friendly but strict. C.Warm and friendly. 14.What's the possible relationship between the speakers? A.Classmates. B.Teacher and student. C.Mother and son. 听第10段材料，回答第15至17题。 15.What was Mike's problem last Sunday? A.He argued with his mother. B.His sister drank his milk. C.His sister lost his new magazine. 16.How did Mike feel at first? A.Angry. B.Embarrassed. C.Shocked. 17.What did Mike learn from this experience? A.Saving money is important. B.We may get angry sometimes C.Communication is a good way to solve problems. 听第11段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.Where is Mount Huangshan? A.In the south of Anhui. B.In the east of Anhui. C.In the north of Anhui. 19.Which month is the best time to visit Mount Huangshan? A.February. B.November. C.December. 20.What can we see when climbing Mount Huangshan? A.White clouds and high trees. B.White clouds and wonderful stones. C.Beautiful flowers and wonderful stones. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题：每小题2分，满分22分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 八年级英语第2页（共8页） 力 A First aid is important and necessary.It helps a person who gets ill or hurts suddenly. First-aid knowledge sometimes means life or death. Nosebleed First,have the person sit up and put the head down a little.Then,tell the person to press the sides of his or her nose for 10-15 minutes until the bleeding stops. Burn Run cool water over the burned area for 10-20 minutes.Do not use ice.Cover the burn with a clean cloth.Do not break any blisters ) See a doctor if the burn is large or very painful. Broken bone Do not move the hurt body part.Place an ice bag on the hurt area,and wait for a doctor to arrive.Help the person stay calm.Do not let him eat or drink if he hurts badly. 21.What should we do first when we have a nosebleed? A.Go to the hospital quickly. B.Press the sides of the nose C.Sit up and put the head down. 22.How long should we run cool water over a burned area? A.For 5-10 minutes. B.For 10-15 minutes. C.For 10-20 minutes. 23.Where can we read the text most probably? A.In a storybook. B.In a health guidebook. C.In a music magazine. B Do you know Jiang Danni?She is a 24-year-old volunteer from East China.She has volunteered in schools in Lebanon and some African countries,and her experience videos are very popular online. In 2020,she went to Africa and visited seven countries.She chose to teach in a primary school in Uganda,where she taught students from Grade One to Four.She created different classes,including Chinese learning,cooking and crafts. She is a kind-hearted girl who cares for students deeply.In Tanzania,she prepared lunch for forty young kids.Since the school was far from the town,she walked through forests and fields and took a long bus ride to buy food for them. In 2022,she worked as an art teacher in Asia.She held creative activities like paper 八年级英语第3页（共8页) cutting.Her students loved her classes and were very close to her.The students showed great appreciation for her kindness and care. Danni says children's smiles give her energy.She has decided to keep volunteering and help others all her life. 24.How does the writer start the passage? A.By asking a question. B.By telling a sad story. C.By comparing volunteers. 25.Where did Danni do volunteer work in 2020? A.In Africa. B.In Asia. C.In America. 26.What does the underlined word"appreciation"mean? A.Manners. B.Thanks. C.Inspiration. 27.What is the writer's purpose of writing the passage? A.To teach people how to work in schools. B.To ask students to learn paper cutting at school. C.To share the moving story of a kind young volunteer. C Travelling to another country is exciting and fun.But if you don't learn about local traditions,your trip may get into trouble.I list some things you can't do in several countries to help you have a nice trip. In Mexico,expensive gifts for home visits are not allowed.Simple flowers are proper presents,but red flowers should be avoided.They stand for death in local culture. In the US,you need to tip service workers such as waiters and taxi drivers.What's more, never ask strangers'age.It's rude for tourists to do so. British people love queuing (everywhere.If you jump the queue,you will make local people angry. In Saudi Arabia,people only eat with their right hands.They think the left hand is dirty for cleaning bodies,so eating with it is impolite. Japan also has a strict rule:take off your shoes before entering houses or fitting rooms. Wearing shoes indoors is very rude. In Bulgaria,nodding heads means disagreement while shaking heads means you agree. Don't mix up the body language. Different countries have different customs.Learning these rules can keep you away from trouble during your travel. 28.How many countries are mentioned in the passage? A.Five B.Six. C.Seven. 29.What will people think if you eat with your left hand in Saudi Arabia? A.Impolite. B.Friendly. C.Gentle. 八年级英语第4页（共8页） 30.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.Red flowers are good gifts in Mexico. B.In Bulgaria,shaking heads means agreement. C.Tourists can ask Americans about their ages freely. 31.What is the best title of the passage? A.Special Gifts for Foreign Friends B.Beautiful Places Around the World C.Different Customs in Different Countries 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项 为多余选项。 Located in Tongdao,Mountain Wanfo is a famous Danxia wonder. 32 It's one of the largest Danxia landforms across the country.Its red stone hills formed over 400 million years ago. Not all mountains look the same.It has lots of strange red stone hills,green land,clear rivers and thick trees.33 You can see natural stone bridges and caves here. 34 In August2025,workers found three Ninox scutulata(鹰鸮)，a kind of second-class protected wild bird in China.Visitors have many choices:walk along easy roads to the top in two hours,walk on the exciting hanging paths,or fish and camp by rivers.They can experience Dong culture.35They are about 30 to 40 minutes'drive away from the main Mountain Wanfo area. For people who love nature and Dong culture,visiting Mountain Wanfo is a wonderful experience they will never forget. A.It covers 168 square kilometres. B.Many wild animals live in the forest. C.Visitors often go swimming in the river in summer. D.Some stones look like animals or sitting Buddhas(). E.There are Dong villages like Yutou and Huangdu Dong Culture Village. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空 白处的最佳选项。 八年级英语第5页（共8页) A group of boys stood around a tree."What a tall tree!"they said to each other."It would be 36 to climb to the top!"The group of boys then decided to 37 a game to see who could climb to the top of the tree first.Their mothers were sitting not far away, keeping an eye on their 38 as they played. One of the climbers was an 8-year-old boy named David.He was the 39 child in the group.Nobody thought he would win.Then the game 40.All of the boys tried their best to climb as high as they could.Although the other boys climbed faster than David at the beginning,he got to the 41 of the tree fastest in the end. His mother was proud.She asked him,"David,how did you reach the top of the tree so quickly?""It was easy,"David said,"The other children kept 42 as they climbed. When they realized how 43 they were,they were afraid of falling down.I,however, only looked up.When I saw how close I was,I kept 44 higher and higher,until I reached the top." It is true in life that if we just keep going forward without looking back,we will 45 reach our goals 36.A.boring B.exciting C.safe 37.A.play B.watch C.remember 38.A.friends B.workmates C.children 39.A.tallest B.shortest C.strongest 40.A.started B.finished C.stopped 41.A.bottom B.middle C.top 42.A.looking up B.looking down C.looking through 43.A.deep B.long C.high 44.A.going B.staying C.singing 45.A.difficultly B.sincerely C.finally 第二节综合填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A dragon boat race started on Tuesday in Mayang Miao autonomous county(自治县)of Huaihua,,Hunan Province.It is a 46 (tradition)local activity with a long history.Lots of teams from across the nation come 47 (join)the event on the Jinjiang River. People prepare lots of things 48 the big activity Everyone could feel the great joy of the festival. Different from common dragon boats used in national games,the boats from Mayang are special.They are about 40 meters long,made from fir wood.They are decorated with 48 dragon patterns.They can hold 60 people,including rowers ()drummers,gong players 八年级英语第6页（共8页） 八年级英语(705x255)印张1背面genta 49 boat guides.There were 24 teams and over 1,800 athletes,including 12 local teams and 12 from 50(place)like Guangdong,Jiangxi,Zhejiang provinces and Hong Kong. The race rule is easy:two boats race together each time,traveling 800 meters up the river against the strongest water.Each group changes sides and races again.Players must work together to finish 51(they)race well.The winner is decided by the total time.People row in different ways:some kneel,some sit and others52(stand). Mayang has a long history of dragon boat races.According to local people,the county 53 (hold)more than 370 dragon boat races since 1988.Besides,it has sent over 2,000 players to take part in national,provincial and city games so far. Dragon boat racing is 54(real)popular here.It has become an important part of local culture and such wonderful activities really make 55 difference to local people's life and culture. 第四部分综合技能（共两节，满分25分) 第一节任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 When I was an 11-year-old boy,I read US writer Tara Westover's Educated:A Memoir (《你当像鸟飞往你的山》)for the first time.The book mainly tells Westover'sown experiences:She wanted knowledge but her father didn't let her go to school.With strong determination,she taught herself. At the time,I found the book uninteresting--not because Westover's story lacked ( meaning,but because I was too young to fully understand it.In the end,I gave up reading halfway. This year,our class had to read this book.I am 15 now,and reading it again provided a completely different experience.When I read it again,I finally saw how brave Westover was in studying and what she paid for being independent.Breaking free from the beliefs of one's family was not easy but she did it.She even went to college. I realized that my own education over the years has changed the way I read and understand.Reading this book didn't just teach me about Westover's journey;it also taught me about my own.As an old saying goes,books are the ladder of human progress. 56.What is the book mainly about? 57.Why did the writer find the book uninteresting at first? 58.What did the writer think of Westover after reading the book again? 59.Do you want to read this book?Why or why not? 八年级英语第7页（共8页) 0.将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 第二节书面表达。（满分15分） 假如你是李华，你的英国网友Jck想在暑假学习马术，可他的父母怕耽误他学习不 同意，为此发生了争吵。请你根据聊天内容，给他写一封邮件，提出合理的建议。 Jaok 包03am 星品 What happened? 0 I want to leam horso-riding during all my time on study. Ned. maybe they fear it may influcoco 0 your study. hobby.It's good to keep fit Can you give me some advice? apologizo and. ⑧① 注意： （1)文中不得出现人名和校名等真实信息： (2)根据聊天内容给出合理的建议： (3)写作词数为80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入词总数。 Dear Jack, I'm sorry to hear that you had a fight with your parents.Here are some suggestions for you. I hope my advice can help you.Everything will go well. Yours, Li Hua 八年级英语第8页（共8页）