内容正文:
2026高考英语全国卷II卷
七选五词汇分类精讲
一、一词多义
ethic/ˈeθɪk/n.
In fact, building work ethic(道德)in kids doesn't require military-style drills.
事实上,培养孩子的职业道德并不需要军事化的训练。
[文中释义]
职业素养,工作道德 → 常见义:伦理,道德准则
routine/ruːˈtiːn/n.
Make housework part of the family routine.
让家务活成为家庭日常惯例的一部分。
[文中释义]
日常惯例,固定流程 → 常见义:常规,例行公事
part/pɑːrt/n.
When the tasks become as routine as brushing teeth, kids internalise that helping with housework is simply part of life.
当这些任务变得像刷牙一样习以为常时,孩子们就会内化这样的认识:帮忙做家务只是生活的一部分。
[文中释义]
不可或缺的组成部分(be part of) → 常见义:部分
running/ˈrʌnɪŋ/n.
Involve your child in the daily running of the house: tidying toys, feeding the dog, watering the plants.
让你的孩子参与家庭的日常运转:整理玩具、喂狗、给植物浇水。
[文中释义]
日常运转,管理 → 常见义:跑步
tidy/ˈtaɪdi/v.
Involve your child in the daily running of the house: tidying toys, feeding the dog, watering the plants.
让你的孩子参与家庭的日常运转:整理玩具、喂狗、给植物浇水。
[文中释义]
整理,收拾(v.) → 常见义:整洁的(adj.)
feed/fiːd/v.
Involve your child in the daily running of the house: tidying toys, feeding the dog, watering the plants.
让你的孩子参与家庭的日常运转:整理玩具、喂狗、给植物浇水。
[文中释义]
喂养(宠物) → 学生易与"feed on(以…为食)"混淆
water/ˈwɔːtər/v.
Involve your child in the daily running of the house: tidying toys, feeding the dog, watering the plants.
让你的孩子参与家庭的日常运转:整理玩具、喂狗、给植物浇水。
[文中释义]
给…浇水(v.) → 常见义:水(n.)
tackle/ˈtækl/v.
You can't expect your child to tackle their tasks with enthusiasm while you're complaining about loading the dishwasher.
当你自己一边抱怨着往洗碗机里放碗碟,一边却指望孩子满怀热情地应对他们的任务,这是不可能的。
[文中释义]
处理,应对(难题/任务) → 常见义:(足球)抢断,擒抱
pride/praɪd/n.
If your child sees you enjoying your work and taking pride in a job well done, they're far more likely to do the same.
如果你的孩子看到你享受工作并为出色完成任务而感到自豪,他们就更有可能效仿。
[文中释义]
自豪(感),引以为豪 → 常见义:骄傲(常带贬义)
load/loʊd/v.
You can't expect your child to tackle their tasks with enthusiasm while you're complaining about loading the dishwasher.
当你自己一边抱怨着往洗碗机里放入碗碟,一边却指望孩子满怀热情地应对他们的任务,这是不可能的。
[文中释义]
把(碗碟)放入(洗碗机) → 常见义:装载(货物)
trick/trɪk/n.
The trick is to let them struggle a bit — resist the urge to help fix things the moment they experience a setback.
诀窍是让他们稍微挣扎一下——忍住那种他们一遇到挫折就想帮忙解决问题的冲动。
[文中释义]
诀窍,妙招 → 常见义:诡计,把戏
urge/ɜːrdʒ/n.
The trick is to let them struggle a bit — resist the urge to help fix things the moment they experience a setback.
诀窍是让他们稍微挣扎一下——忍住那种他们一遇到挫折就想帮忙解决问题的冲动。
[文中释义]
强烈的冲动,欲望(n.) → 常见义:催促,敦促(v.)
fix/fɪks/v.
The trick is to let them struggle a bit — resist the urge to help fix things the moment they experience a setback.
诀窍是让他们稍微挣扎一下——忍住那种他们一遇到挫折就想帮忙解决问题的冲动。
[文中释义]
解决(问题),处理 → 常见义:固定,安装;修理
strike/straɪk/v.
Few things strike fear into a child's heart like the prospect of failing.
几乎没有什么比失败的可能性更能让一个孩子心里充满恐惧了。
[文中释义]
strike terror/fear into sb's heart 使突然产生恐惧的感觉 =把某人吓得魂不附体 → 常见义:击中,打击,罢工,敲钟报时,突然出现在脑海
prospect/ˈprɑːspekt/n.
Few things strike fear into a child's heart like the prospect of failing.
几乎没有什么比失败的可能性更能让一个孩子心里充满恐惧了。
[文中释义]
可能性,希望 → 常见义:前景,展望,前途,景色
mess/mes/v.
When kids mess up, don't jump in with a rescue mission.
当孩子们搞砸了的时候,不要急着冲进去救援。
[文中释义]
犯错,搞糟(mess up,短语动词) → 常见义:脏乱,混乱(n.)
jump in/dʒʌmp ɪn/phr.v.
When kids mess up, don't jump in with a rescue mission.
当孩子们搞砸了的时候,不要急着冲进去救援。
[文中释义]
急于介入,匆忙插手 → 常见义:跳入
effort/ˈefərt/n.
If only the effort they put into avoiding responsibility could be redirected into, well, actual responsibility.
要是他们花在逃避责任上的精力能被重新引导到——嗯,真正的责任上来就好了。
[文中释义]
精力,力气(作出的努力)
key/kiː/n.
The key is consistency.
关键在于坚持。
[文中释义]
关键,要诀 → 常见义:钥匙
reward/rɪˈwɔːrd/n.
Sometimes, a cleaner living room is the best reward.
有时候,一个更干净的客厅就是最好的回报。
[文中释义]
回报,奖赏(非物质的满足) → 常见义:报酬,奖金
sink/sɪŋk/v.
Progress can be slow, and you'll wonder if it's all sinking in.
进步可能很慢,你会怀疑这一切是否真的被吸收了。
[文中释义]
被理解,被吸收(sink in,短语动词) → 常见义:下沉,沉没
二、构词法
redirect/ˌriːdəˈrekt/v.
If only the effort they put into avoiding responsibility could be redirected into, well, actual responsibility.
要是他们花在逃避责任上的精力能被重新引导到——嗯,真正的责任上来就好了。
re-重新+direct引导→redirect使转向
[文中释义]
使改变方向,重新引导
responsibility/rɪˌspɑːnsəˈbɪləti/n.
If only the effort they put into avoiding responsibility could be redirected into, well, actual responsibility.
要是他们花在逃避责任上的精力能被重新引导到——嗯,真正的责任上来就好了。
response回应+responsible adj 有责任感的→responsibility责任
[文中释义] 责任
military-styleadj.
In fact, building work ethic in kids doesn't require military-style drills.
事实上,培养孩子的职业道德并不需要军事化的训练。
military军事的+style风格→military-style军事风格的
[文中释义]
军事化的
practical/ˈpræktɪkl/adj.
Here are four simple and practical ways.
这里有四种简单又实用的方法。
practice实践→practical实用的
[文中释义]
实用的,切实可行的
internalise/ɪnˈtɜːrnəlaɪz/v.
When the tasks become as routine as brushing teeth, kids internalise that helping with housework is simply part of life.
当这些任务变得像刷牙一样习以为常时,孩子们就会内化这样的认识:帮忙做家务只是生活的一部分。
intern-内部的+-al形容词后缀+-ise动词后缀(使…)→internalise使内在化
[文中释义]
内化,吸收(使成为自身观念)
enthusiasm/ɪnˈθuːziæzəm/n.
You can't expect your child to tackle their tasks with enthusiasm while you're complaining about loading the dishwasher.
当你自己一边抱怨着往洗碗机里放碗碟,一边却指望孩子满怀热情地应对他们的任务,这是不可能的。
enthusiastic 热情的+-sm名词后缀→enthusiasm→热情
[文中释义] 热情,热忱
dishwasher/ˈdɪʃwɔːʃər/n.
You can't expect your child to tackle their tasks with enthusiasm while you're complaining about loading the dishwasher.
当你自己一边抱怨着往洗碗机里放碗碟,一边却指望孩子满怀热情地应对他们的任务,这是不可能的。
dish盘子+wash洗+-er器具→dishwasher洗碗机
[文中释义] 洗碗机
determination/dɪˌtɜːrmɪˈneɪʃn/n.
Build determination through goals.
通过目标来培养决心。
determine决定+-ation名词后缀→determination下定决心→决心
[文中释义] 决心,毅力
achievable/əˈtʃiːvəbl/adj.
Set small, achievable goals together with them and celebrate progress, not perfection.
和他们一起设定小的、可实现的目标,庆祝进步而非完美。
achieve实现+-able可…的→achievable可实现的
[文中释义] 可实现的
perfection/pərˈfekʃn/n.
Set small, achievable goals together with them and celebrate progress, not perfection.
和他们一起设定小的、可实现的目标,庆祝进步而非完美。
perfect+-ion名词后缀→perfection完全做好→完美
[文中释义] 完美
setback/ˈsetbæk/n.
The trick is to let them struggle a bit — resist the urge to help fix things the moment they experience a setback.
诀窍是让他们稍微挣扎一下——忍住那种他们一遇到挫折就想帮忙解决问题的冲动。
set放置+back向后→setback使后退→挫折
[文中释义] 挫折,阻碍
normalise/ˈnɔːrməlaɪz/v.
The best way is to normalise mistakes as a natural part of learning.
最好的方法是让错误常态化,把它当作学习过程中自然的一部分。
norm标准,常态+-al形容词后缀+-ise动词后缀(使…)→normalise使正常化
[文中释义] 使常态化,使正常化
gently/ˈdʒentli/adv.
Teaching kids work ethic is to gently and consistently push them toward responsibility, determination, and pride in their efforts.
教孩子职业道德就是温和地、持续地推动他们走向责任、决心和对自身努力的自豪。
gent温和+-ly副词后缀→gently温和地
[文中释义] 温和地
consistently/kənˈsɪstəntli/adv.
Teaching kids work ethic is to gently and consistently push them toward responsibility, determination, and pride in their efforts.
教孩子职业道德就是温和地、持续地推动他们走向责任、决心和对自身努力的自豪。
con-一起+sist站立+-ent形容词后缀+-ly副词后缀→consistently始终如一地
[文中释义] 始终如一地,持续地
lifetime/ˈlaɪftaɪm/n.
Those habits you're building now are setting your child up for a lifetime of resilience(韧性)and satisfaction.
你现在培养的这些习惯正在为你的孩子奠定一生的韧性与满足感。
life生命+time时间→lifetime一生
[文中释义] 一生,终生
satisfaction/ˌsætɪsˈfækʃn/n.
Those habits you're building now are setting your child up for a lifetime of resilience(韧性)and satisfaction.
你现在培养的这些习惯正在为你的孩子奠定一生的韧性与满足感。
satisfy+-ion名词后缀→satisfaction做得足够→满意
[文中释义] 满足感,满意
consistency/kənˈsɪstənsi/n.
The key is consistency.
关键在于坚持。
con-一起+sist站立+-ency名词后缀→consistency始终如一→一贯性
[文中释义] 一贯性,坚持
联动:consistency(一贯性)与 consistently(始终如一地)共享 con-(一起)+ sist(站立)词根,注意名词与副词形式的转换。
analytical/ˌænəˈlɪtɪkl/adj.
Help kids develop analytical skills.
帮助孩子发展分析的能力。
analyze + analytical→分析的
[文中释义] 分析的
differently/ˈdɪfrəntli/adv.
Instead, encourage them to do differently next time.
相反,鼓励他们下一次以不同的方式去做。
differ v 不同+different adj 不同的+-ly副词后缀→differently不同地
[文中释义]
不同地,以不同的方式
willpower/ˈwɪlpaʊər/n.
Not every child is born with the willpower of a marathon runner.
不是每个孩子天生就具备马拉松运动员般的意志力。
will意志+power力量→willpower意志力
[文中释义] 意志力
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