Unit6 Beyond Earth暑假预习学案2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

2026-07-03
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2026年暑假预习学案 人教版·九年级英语上册 Unit 6 Beyond Earth 2026新课标 · 三维预习 · 全面提升 单元主题 Beyond Earth — 超越地球:太空探索与宇宙奥秘 核心语法 一般将来时被动语态(will be + 过去分词) 核心写作 介绍太空探索的意义与未来展望 01 预习航标 析目标·明方向:预习导航精准定向 ▶ 三维目标导航 知识与能力 ● 掌握本单元45个核心词汇和20个重点短语的拼写与运用 ● 熟练运用一般将来时被动语态的基本结构与句型转换 ● 能够读懂太空探索主题科普文章,提取关键信息 ● 能用英语介绍太空探索的意义与未来展望 过程与方法 ● 通过听前预览、听中捕捉关键词、听后复述三步法提升听力能力 ● 运用词性转换规律进行词汇拓展记忆 ● 通过任务型阅读和思维导图梳理科普文本结构 情感与价值 ● 感受人类探索宇宙的勇气与智慧,体会科学精神 ● 了解航天科技对人类社会的推动作用 ● 树立崇尚科学、勇于探索、心怀星辰大海的正向价值观 ▶ 核心词汇预习表(45个) 序号 单词/短语 音标 词性 释义 词性转换/拓展 1 beyond /bɪˈjɒnd/ prep./adv. 超出;在…较远的一边 / 在更远处 beyond one's ability 超出能力 2 mission /ˈmɪʃn/ n. 任务;使命 missions (pl.) 3 telescope /ˈtelɪskəʊp/ n. 望远镜 space telescope 太空望远镜 4 rover /ˈrəʊvə(r)/ n. 探测器;漫游者 Mars rover 火星探测器 5 manned /mænd/ adj. 需人操作的;载人的 unmanned adj. 无人的 6 maintain /meɪnˈteɪn/ v. 维修;保持;维持 maintenance n. 维护 7 launch /lɔːntʃ/ v. & n. 发射;发起 launch a rocket 发射火箭 8 weightless /ˈweɪtləs/ adj. 失重的;无重量的 weight n. weightlessness n. 9 movement /ˈmuːvmənt/ n. 运动;活动 move v. 移动 10 asleep /əˈsliːp/ adj. 睡着(的) sleep v./n. sleepy adj. 11 fall asleep /fɔːl əˈsliːp/ phr. 入睡;睡着 fell asleep (过去式) 12 tie /taɪ/ v./n. 系上;束紧 / 领带 tie-tied-tied 13 geology /dʒiˈɒlədʒi/ n. 地质;地质学 geological adj. 地质的 14 satellite /ˈsætəlaɪt/ n. 人造卫星;卫星 satellites (pl.) 15 crazy /ˈkreɪzi/ adj. 疯狂的;不理智的 be crazy about 对…着迷 16 human being /ˈhjuːmən ˈbiːɪŋ/ phr. 人;人类 human beings (pl.) 17 require /rɪˈkwaɪə(r)/ v. 需要;要求 requirement n. 必要条件 18 rocket /ˈrɒkɪt/ n. 火箭 launch a rocket 发射火箭 19 cancel /ˈkænsl/ v. 取消;终止 canceled/cancelled (过去式) 20 publish /ˈpʌblɪʃ/ v. 刊登;出版 publisher n. 出版商 21 exoplanet /ˈeksəʊplænɪt/ n. 系外行星 discover exoplanets 22 solar /ˈsəʊlə(r)/ adj. 太阳的;太阳能的 solar system 太阳系 23 god /gɒd/ n. 神 gods (pl.) 众神 24 mysterious /mɪˈstəəriəs/ adj. 神秘的;奇怪的 mystery n. 神秘 25 spacecraft /ˈspeɪskrɑːft/ n. 宇宙飞船 单复数同形 26 in case /ɪn keɪs/ phr. 以防万一 in case of + n. 27 board /bɔːd/ n. 板;牌子 on board 在船/飞机上 28 on board /ɒn bɔːd/ phr. 在船(或火车、飞机)上   29 billion /ˈbɪljən/ num. 十亿 billions of 数十亿 30 trillion /ˈtrɪljən/ num. 万亿;兆 trillions of 数万亿 31 completely /kəmˈpliːtli/ adv. 彻底地;完全地 complete adj. 32 cooperate /kəʊˈɒpəreɪt/ v. 合作;协作 cooperation n. 合作 33 cooperate with /kəʊˈɒpəreɪt wɪθ/ phr. 合作;协作;配合   34 set foot on /set fʊt ɒn/ phr. 访问;参观(某地) set foot on Mars 登上火星 35 galaxy /ˈgæləksi/ n. 星系 the Milky Way Galaxy 银河系 36 unmanned /ˌʌnˈmænd/ adj. 无(需)人操作的 manned adj. 载人的 37 craft /krɑːft/ n. 技艺;工艺;飞行器 单复数同形 38 spaceship /ˈspeɪʃɪp/ n. (航天)飞船 spaceships (pl.) 39 survey /ˈsɜːveɪ/ n. 测绘;民意调查 do a survey 做调查 40 crowded /ˈkraʊdɪd/ adj. 人(太)多的;拥挤的 crowd n. 人群 41 operate /ˈɒpəreɪt/ v. 操作;运行 operation n. 操作 42 Mars /mɑːz/ n. 火星 Martian adj. 火星的 43 Voyager 1 /ˈvɔɪədʒə wʌn/ n. 旅行者1号探测器 专有名词 44 Proxima Centauri /ˈprɒksɪmə senˈtɔːraɪ/ n. 比邻星 最近的恒星 45 Ann /æn/ n. 安(人名) 专有名词 ▶ 重点短语自查表 序号 英文短语 中文释义 造句练习 1 in space 在太空 2 carry out 执行;开展 3 in the near future 在不久的将来 4 be used for 被用于…… 5 fall asleep 入睡 6 be crazy about 对……着迷 7 set foot on 踏上;抵达(某地) 8 on board 在船(或火车、飞机)上 9 in case 以防万一 10 cooperate with 合作;协作;配合 11 solar system 太阳系 12 human being 人;人类 13 launch a rocket 发射火箭 14 maintain order 维持秩序 15 require doing 需要被做(主动表被动) 16 cancel the plan 取消计划 17 publish a discovery 发表一项发现 18 operate the spacecraft 操控宇宙飞船 19 billions of stars 数十亿颗恒星 20 with one's own eyes 亲眼所见 ▶ 课前预习任务 序号 预习任务 任务一 浏览Section A 1a中的太空类词汇(universe, planet, astronaut, rocket等),尝试读出并拼写 任务二 自问:Why do we explore space? 用2-3句英文口头回答 任务三 朗读Section B课文,标记生词和不理解的句子,了解“旅行者1号”和“比邻星”的背景知识 任务四 预习一般将来时被动语态的基本结构(will be + 过去分词),在课文中找出至少3个例句 任务五 查阅中国航天发展史,了解“神舟”系列飞船及太空探索重大成就 02 教材全解 建框架·精讲解:知识体系系统梳理 ▶ 单元整体框架 板块 主题 核心内容 语言要点 Section A 1a-2d (听说) Future Space Exploration ◆ 听说课:谈论未来太空探索计划 ◆ 太空类词汇:universe, rocket, astronaut等 ◆ 核心问答:Why do we explore space? 重点表达: New tasks will be carried out... 语法初步: 将来时被动语态 Section A Grammar Focus (语法) 一般将来时 被动语态 ◆ 核心语法专项课 ◆ will be + 过去分词 ◆ 三类被动语态系统对比 1. 一般现在时被动 2. 一般过去时被动 3. 一般将来时被动 时态对比: am/is/are + done was/were + done will be + done Section B 1a-2e (阅读) The Universe & Exploration ◆ 科普阅读:为什么探索太空 ◆ 采访形式:Dr. Yang解说 ◆ 太空探索的工具与意义 ◆ Voyager 1、Proxima Centauri等 生词关注: mysterious, awesome curiosity, technology Section B 3a-3b (写作) Writing: The Future of Space Exploration ◆ 介绍太空探索的意义与未来展望 ◆ 运用将来时被动语态写作 ◆ 科普话题写作模板 范文主题: The Future of Space Exploration ▶ Section A 核心句型与语言点精解 ○ 句型一:动词不定式作目的状语 原文:"To improve our understanding of the planet and its place in the universe." 翻译:提高我们对行星及其在宇宙中地位的认识。 知识点:动词不定式(to do)作目的状语,表示“做某事是为了什么”。可放句首或句末,句首时常用逗号与主句隔开。 ● 拓展:in order to / so as to + 动词原形,功能类似,in order to 可放句首或句末,so as to 一般只放句末。 ○ 句型二:a bit + 形容词/副词比较级 原文:"Could you describe that a bit more?" 翻译:你能详细描述一下吗? 知识点:a bit 是程度副词短语,修饰形容词或副词的比较级,语气比直接用 much/very 更委婉自然。 ○ 句型三:help sb. (to) do sth. 原文:"The exploration of other planets helps us better understand Earth's features." 翻译:对其他行星的探索有助于我们更好地了解地球的特征。 知识点:to 可省可不省;同义替换:help sb. with sth.(后接名词/名词短语)。 ○ 句型四:情态动词 might vs may 原文:"It might sound unbelievable, but our Earth may run out of energy." 翻译:这听起来可能令人难以置信,但我们的地球可能会耗尽能源。 知识点:might 可能性较小,语气更不确定;may 可能性比 might 稍大。 ▶ Section B 课文逐段精解 课文主题:Why Do We Explore Space?(我们为什么要探索太空?) 课文形式:采访对话(主持人采访太空科学家 Dr. Yang) 段落 英文原文 中文翻译 知识点精注 Para 1 宇宙之美 The universe is huge and mysterious. It is full of unknown secrets. There are billions of stars and trillions of galaxies in the sky. For thousands of years, human beings have been curious about the world beyond Earth. 宇宙浩瀚而神秘,充满未知的奥秘。天空中有数十亿颗恒星和数万亿个星系。数千年来,人类一直对地球之外的世界充满好奇。 huge and mysterious billions of stars trillions of galaxies be curious about beyond Earth Para 2 探索工具 With the development of technology, space exploration has made great progress. In the past, people could only observe stars with simple telescopes. But now, advanced rockets and modern equipment help us go further into space. Spacecraft and satellites have been sent into orbit. 随着科技的发展,太空探索取得了巨大进展。过去,人们只能用简易望远镜观察恒星。但现在,先进的火箭和现代设备帮助我们走得更远。宇宙飞船和卫星已被送入轨道。 with the development of make great progress observe stars with telescopes advanced rockets have been sent (现在完成时被动) Para 3 探索动力 Why do we explore space? First, to improve our understanding of the planet and its place in the universe. The exploration of other planets helps us better understand Earth's features. Second, human curiosity drives us forward. We want to know what is out there beyond our solar system. 我们为什么要探索太空?首先,为了提高我们对行星及其在宇宙中地位的认识。对其他行星的探索有助于我们更好地了解地球的特征。其次,人类的好奇心驱动我们前行。我们想知道太阳系之外有什么。 to improve our understanding help sb. better understand drive us forward beyond our solar system 不定式作目的状语 Para 4 未来展望 In the future, more new space tasks will be carried out. New rockets and modern machines will be used for space exploration. More unknown planets will be explored by scientists. It might sound unbelievable, but one day humans may set foot on Mars and even travel to Proxima Centauri. 未来,更多新的太空任务将被执行。新的火箭和现代机器将被用于太空探索。更多未知行星将被科学家探索。这听起来可能令人难以置信,但有一天人类可能会踏上火星,甚至前往比邻星。 will be carried out will be used for will be explored set foot on Mars Proxima Centauri 一般将来时被动语态 Para 5 探索价值 Space exploration is not only a journey of discovery, but also a symbol of human courage and wisdom. It pushes scientific progress and brings new hopes for human development. As long as we keep our curiosity, the future of space exploration will be bright. 太空探索不仅是一场发现之旅,也是人类勇气与智慧的象征。它推动科学进步,为人类发展带来新的希望。只要我们保持好奇心,太空探索的未来将充满光明。 not only...but also... a symbol of courage and wisdom push scientific progress as long as keep one's curiosity ▶ 语法专项突破:一般将来时被动语态 本单元核心语法为一般将来时被动语态,同时需系统对比三类被动语态。以下逐一拆解: ○ 句型一:一般现在时被动语态(am/is/are + done) 用法:表述现在的状态、习惯性动作或客观事实。主语是动作的承受者。 类型 英文例句 中文翻译 说明 例句1 Many satellites go around the Earth. 许多卫星环绕地球运行。 客观事实 例句2 Spacecraft are used for exploration. 宇宙飞船被用于探索。 习惯性用法 例句3 The universe is full of mysteries. 宇宙充满神秘。 状态描述 ○ 句型二:一般过去时被动语态(was/were + done) 用法:表述过去发生的动作,主语是动作的承受者,强调动作已完成。 类型 英文例句 中文翻译 备注 例句1 The rocket was launched yesterday. 火箭昨天被发射。 was + launched 例句2 Many discoveries were made by scientists. 许多发现是科学家做出的。 were + made 例句3 The spacecraft was sent into space in 2003. 该宇宙飞船于2003年被送入太空。 was + sent ○ 句型三:一般将来时被动语态(will be + done)【本单元重点】 用法:表述未来将要被完成的动作、计划或任务。结构为 will be + 动词过去分词。 类型 英文例句 中文翻译 结构分析 肯定句 New space tasks will be carried out in the near future. 在不久的将来,新的太空任务将被执行。 will be + carried out 否定句 The plan will not be cancelled. 该计划不会被取消。 will not be + cancelled 一般疑问句 Will more planets be explored by scientists? 更多行星会被科学家探索吗? Will + 主语 + be + explored? 特殊疑问句 What will be done in space? 太空中将被做什么? What + will + be + done? ○ 三类被动语态系统对比表 对比维度 一般现在时被动 一般过去时被动 一般将来时被动 结构 am/is/are + done was/were + done will be + done 时间标志词 always, usually, every day yesterday, last year, in 2003 tomorrow, soon, in the future 使用场景 客观事实、习惯性动作 过去发生的动作 未来计划、预测 例句 Satellites are used for communication. The rocket was launched yesterday. New tasks will be carried out. 记忆口诀 现在被动 am/is/are 过去被动 was/were 将来被动 will be ○ 附加语法点:not only...but also... 和 as long as not only...but also... 意为“不仅……而且……”,连接两个并列成分,前后结构需对称。 例句:Space exploration is not only a journey of discovery, but also a symbol of human courage and wisdom. as long as 意为“只要……”,引导条件状语从句。 例句:As long as we keep our curiosity, the future of space exploration will be bright. 03 题型突破 析考点·破方法:典型题型深度拆解 ▶ 一、单项选择(8题·核心考点) 题目 选项 答案 解析 1. New space tasks ____ in the near future. A. will carry out B. will be carried out C. were carried out D. are carried out B 主语 tasks 是动作的承受者,需用被动语态;时间标志 in the near future 表将来时。结构:will be + carried out。故选B。 2. The rocket ____ yesterday morning. A. launches B. launched C. was launched D. is launched C 主语 rocket 是承受者,需被动语态;yesterday 表过去时。结构:was + launched。故选C。 3. More unknown planets ____ by scientists in the future. A. will explore B. will be explored C. were explored D. are explored B planets 是承受者,被科学家探索;in the future 表将来时。will be + explored。故选B。 4. He is crazy ____ space travel. A. of B. for C. about D. in C be crazy about 是固定搭配,意为“对……着迷”,介词用 about,后接名词或动名词。故选C。 5. ____ the universe is important for human beings. A. Explore B. Exploring C. Explored D. To exploring B 动名词作主语,表示一般性的行为。Exploring the universe “探索宇宙”作主语,谓语用单数。故选B。 6. The spacecraft ____ to send astronauts into space. A. is used B. used C. uses D. using A be used to do sth. 意为“被用来做某事”,spacecraft 是承受者,用一般现在时被动 is used。故选A。 7. No one has ____ Mars yet. A. set foot on B. set foot in C. set foot at D. set foot to A set foot on 是固定短语,意为“踏上、抵达”,介词用 on。故选A。 8. It ____ sound unbelievable, but one day humans may live on Mars. A. must B. might C. need D. should B might 表示可能性较小,语气委婉不确定,符合“听起来可能令人难以置信”的语境。故选B。 ▶ 二、词形变化专项(8组核心词汇·四维拓展) 词根 动词 名词 形容词 其他拓展 explore explore v. 探索 exploration n. 探索 exploratory adj. 探索性的 explorer n. 探险家 maintain maintain v. 维护 maintenance n. 维护 maintainable adj. 可维修的 — operate operate v. 操作 operation n. 操作 operational adj. 运营的 operator n. 操作员 cooperate cooperate v. 合作 cooperation n. 合作 cooperative adj. 合作的 — publish publish v. 出版 publication n. 出版物 published adj. 已出版的 publisher n. 出版商 mystery — mystery n. 神秘 mysterious adj. 神秘的 mysteriously adv. curious — curiosity n. 好奇心 curious adj. 好奇的 curiously adv. require require v. 要求 requirement n. 要求 — required adj. 必需的 ▶ 三、语境填空%8题·高频考点) 题目 答案 解析 1. More new planets ____ (explore) in the near future. will be explored in the near future 表将来时;planets 是承受者,用被动语态。will be + explored。 2. The rocket ____ (launch) yesterday morning. was launched yesterday 表过去时;rocket 是承受者,用被动语态。was + launched。 3. He is crazy about ____ (explore) the universe. exploring be crazy about + doing sth.,介词 about 后接动名词。 4. Many ____ (science) have made great discoveries. scientists many + 可数名词复数。science 的科学家是 scientist,复数 scientists。 5. The ____ (mystery) universe attracts us all. mysterious 修饰名词 universe,用形容词形式 mysterious。 6. We should ____ (cooperation) with each other. cooperate should + 动词原形。cooperation 是名词,动词是 cooperate。 7. Space exploration is ____ (complete) different from the past. completely 修饰形容词 different,用副词 completely。 8. Human ____ (curious) drives us to explore space. curiosity 主语 human + 名词,curious 的名词是 curiosity。 ▶ 四、一般将来时被动语态专项句型转换(4题) 题目 答案 解析 1. Scientists will carry out new space tasks. (改为被动语态) New space tasks will be carried out by scientists. 主动变被动:宾语 tasks 作主语,by scientists 表动作执行者。will be + carried out。 2. 在不久的将来,更多太空任务将被执行。 (汉译英) More space tasks will be carried out in the near future. 结构:will be + carried out。时间标志 in the near future 放句末。 3. Advanced equipment will be used for space research. (改为一般疑问句) Will advanced equipment be used for space research? will be 的一般疑问句结构:Will + 主语 + be + 过去分词? 4. 未来更多宇宙奥秘将被人类揭开。 (汉译英) More secrets of the universe will be uncovered by humans in the future. 结构:will be + uncovered。by humans 表动作执行者。 ▶ 五、完形填空(8题·综合训练) 阅读下面短文,从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Space exploration is one of the most important 1 for human beings. For thousands of years, people have been 2 about the universe. With the development of technology, many 3 have been sent into space. Rockets 4 to carry satellites and spacecraft into orbit. In the past, people could only 5 stars with simple telescopes. But now, advanced equipment helps us go 6 into space. More unknown planets 7 by scientists in the future. Space exploration is not only a journey of discovery, 8 a symbol of human courage and wisdom. 1 A. task B. tasks C. mission D. missions B one of + 复数名词,表“……之一”。mission 不可数排除。 2 A. curious B. crazy C. worried D. afraid A be curious about “对…好奇”,符合语境。 3 A. satellite B. satellites C. spacecraft D. spacecrafts B many + 复数名词。spacecraft 单复数同形,不加 s。 4 A. use B. used C. are used D. were used C rockets 是承受者,用一般现在时被动 are used。 5 A. see B. look C. watch D. observe D observe “观察”,符合科普语境。 6 A. far B. farther C. farthest D. further D further 表“更深入、更远”,符合语境。 7 A. will explore B. will be explored C. were explored D. are explored B in the future 表将来时;planets 是承受者,用被动 will be explored。 8 A. and B. or C. but also D. nor C not only...but also... 固定搭配。 ▶ 六、写作指导:The Future of Space Exploration ○ 写作模板 主题:介绍太空探索的意义与未来展望,需涵盖探索动力、工具与未来计划。篇幅:80-120词。 范文: The Future of Space Exploration Space exploration is very important for human beings. We are curious about the mysterious universe and want to know what is beyond Earth. With the development of technology, more advanced rockets and modern equipment will be used for space research. In the future, more new space tasks will be carried out. New planets will be explored by scientists. It might sound unbelievable, but one day humans may set foot on Mars. Voyager 1 has already traveled far into space, and Proxima Centauri may be our next destination. Space exploration is not only a journey of discovery, but also a symbol of human courage and wisdom. As long as we keep our curiosity, the future of space exploration will be bright. Let us look forward to the amazing universe beyond Earth! ○ 亮点词句速查表 功能 英文表达 中文 开头引入 Space exploration is very important for... 太空探索对……非常重要 表达好奇 We are curious about the mysterious universe. 我们对神秘的宇宙充满好奇。 描述工具 Advanced rockets will be used for... 先进的火箭将被用于…… 表述未来 More new tasks will be carried out. 更多新任务将被执行。 设想未来 One day humans may set foot on Mars. 有一天人类可能踏上火星。 评价意义 It is a symbol of human courage and wisdom. 它是人类勇气与智慧的象征。 结尾升华 As long as we keep our curiosity, the future will be bright. 只要保持好奇心,未来将充满光明。 第 1 页 共 19 页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit6 Beyond Earth暑假预习学案2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册
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Unit6 Beyond Earth暑假预习学案2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册
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