Unit 1 integration 考点词汇专项训练2026-2027学年译林版八年级英语上册

该初中英语知识清单系统梳理了8A U1核心考点词汇及重难点句型。从词汇的基本含义、词性转换和固定搭配入手，逐步延伸到句型结构解析，构建“词汇解析-拓展延伸-考点应用”的学习支架，帮助学生夯实语言基础并提升综合运用能力。 知识链路按“词汇-句型-应用”逻辑递进，每个知识点配有考点精析、归纳拓展及选择填空翻译等多样化练习题。通过词性转换对比和固定搭配辨析培养思维品质，结合语境化练习提升语言能力，助力学生掌握科学学习方法，有效提升英语学习效率。

8A U1 integration教材考点词汇 考点词汇及重难点句型全解 1. scared adj.害怕，恐惧 →sb. showed great courage when she faced the danger. She was not scared at all. ◆be scared of... 害怕·… ◆be scared to do sth. 害怕做某事 →scare v.惊吓；害怕；恐惧 ◆scare sb.away 把某人吓跑 ◆scare sb.into doing sth. 吓得某人做某事 →scary adj.恐怖的；吓人的 [考点训练-实际运用] 1.She looked (scare)when she saw the snake. 2.The little girl cries because she is scared the big dog. 3.那部惊悚电影吓坏了她，她害怕独自上床睡觉。 The scared her so much that she felt to bed alone. ◎参考答案 1.scared 2.of 3.scary movie; scared to go 2.fight vt.& vi.搏斗，打斗；为……斗争 →(过去式)fought ◆fight sb./sth. 与某人/某物进行斗争 ◆fight /fought with sb. 与……打架 ◆fight against 与……斗争 ◆fight back 反击 →fighter n.战士；战斗者 [考点训练-实际运用] 1.With their white coats on,medical workers become (fight). 2.Two firemen lost their lives in the fight a the big fire in the forest. 3.污染是我们的敌人，我们必须与之斗争。 Pollution is our enemy,and we have to . ◎参考答案 1.fighters 2.against 3.fight it 3.dead adj.死的 →die v.死；凋谢；消失；灭亡 →(过去式)died →death n.死亡；破灭 →(复数)deaths →dying adj.临终的；垂死的 →deadly adj.致命的 [考点训练-实际运用] 1.He is (die),but his spirit lives on. 2.The accident caused many (die). 3.It is amazing that the autumn leaves are so pretty while they are (濒死). 4.那棵老树去年冬天死了，它枯死的树枝让我们想起它生前的美好。 The old tree last winter.Its branches remind us of the beauty of its life before . ◎参考答案 1.dead 2.deaths 3.dying 4.died: dead: death 4.came close to 走进；靠近 [考点精析] close adj. 近的；亲密的；关系亲密的 ◆come close to 靠近 ◆be close to 靠近…… ◆close friends 挚友 →close adv.靠近；贴近 ◆Stand close. 站近一点。 →close v. 关闭；合上 ◆close the door 关门 ◆close your book 合上书 →closely adv.密切地 ◆work closely with sb. 与某人密切合作 [考点训练-实际运用] 1. He stood________to me and watched me . A. closely; closely B. close; closely C. closed; close D. closely; close ◎参考答案：B 5.attack vi.& vt.攻击，袭击 ◆attack sb./sth. 攻击某人/某物 ◆attack the problem 对难题进行攻关 →attack n.攻击；发作 ◆under attack 受到攻击； ◆heart attack 心脏病发作。 [考点训练-实际运用] 1.He died several months after the heart a . 2.当动物受到攻击时，它会逃跑或还击。 When an animal is ,it can run away or fight back. 3.黑客攻击了网站并窃取了信息。 The hacker and stole information. ◎参考答案 1.attack 2.under attack 3.attacked the website 6.danger n.危险 ◆in times of danger 在危险时刻； ◆sb./sth. be in danger 某人/某物处在危险当中 ◆in danger 处于危险中 ◆protect themselves from danger 保护他们自己免受危险 ◆out of danger 脱离危险 →dangerous adj.危险的 →endanger v.危及 →(过去分词)endangered adj.濒危的，濒临灭绝的 ◆endangered animals 濒危动物 [考点训练-实际运用] 1.Ask the police for help when you are . A.endangering B.in dangerous C.danger D.in danger 2.Tigers are (danger)animals,so we should keep away from them. 3.我们应该同情并帮助那些处于危险中的野生动物们。 We should take pity on and help those wild animals . ◎参考答案 1.D 2.dangerous 3. in danger 7.brave adj.勇敢的 ◆be brave to do sth. 勇敢地去做某事 ◆be brave enough to do sth. 足够勇敢地去做某事 →bravely adv.勇敢地 ◆fight bravely 英勇作战 →bravery n.勇敢 ◆face danger with bravery 勇敢面对危险 [考点训练-实际运用] 1.He is to answer the difficult question. A.brave enough B.enough brave C. bravely enough D.enough bravely 2.Face difficulties (brave) and learn from them! 3.我不同意她的观点，但我钦佩她表达不同意见的勇气。 I don't agree with her, but I admire her for her in expressing different opinions. ◎参考答案 1.A 2.bravely 3.bravery 8.nod vi.& vt.点头 ◆nod your head →（过去式）nodded →(过去分词)nodded →（现在分词）nodding [考点训练-实际运用] 1. The little boy kept (nod)when his mother spoke. ◎参考答案：nodding 9.once conj.一……就；一旦 [考点精析] ▲在“主将从现”原则下，主句用一般将来时，once引导的从句用一般现在时表将来。但如果描述过去的一连串动作，主从句都用一般过去时。 ▲once可以与as soon as互换。 [考点训练-实际运用] 1.I'll tell her the news (一……就)she comes back. 2.Once I finish my homework,I (go) out to play. 3.Once the rain stops, we can go for a walk.(同义句转换) the rain stops, we can go for a walk. 4.她一听到这个好消息，就开心地跳了起来。(once) ◎参考答案 1.once 2.will go 3.As soon as 4.Once she heard the good news, she jumped for joy. 10.get along with sb. 与某人和睦相处，关系良好 ◆get along/on with sb. 与某人和睦相处，关系良好 ◆get along/on well with sb. 与某人相处得很好 [考点训练-实际运用] 1.Can you offer me some advice on how to get along my neighbours? 2.I can get along well with my classmates.(对画线部分提问) can you with your classmates? 3.汤姆和吉姆相处得不好，是吗? Tom doesn't with Jim,does he? ◎参考答案 1.with 2.How; get along/on 3.get along/on well 11.I think the more friends you have,the better. 我认为朋友越多越好。 “the+比较级…，the+比较级…” 表“越……,就越……”。 [归纳拓展] 固定句式“the +比较级…,the +比较级…”意为“越……,就越……”,二者是条件和结果的关系，前者表示条件，而后者表示结果。 如果比较级是形容词，则句式为系表结构，而如果比较级是副词，则句式为主谓结构。不论是系表结构还是主谓结构，句式均为陈述语序。 [考点训练-实际运用] 1. you study, grades you will get. A. The hard; the good B. The harder; the better C. Harder; better D.The hardest; the best 2.The more friends you have,the (happy) you will be. 3.你越努力，就会越幸运。 you work, the luckier you will be. ◎参考答案 1.B 2.happier 3.The harder 12.Every time I feel down,she will cheer me up and make me feel better. 每次我情绪低落，她都会让我振作起来，并让我感觉好些。 [考点训练-实际运用] 1.一Don't forget Tom the money you borrowed? 一OK, I will give it to him I see him. A. returning;the moment B. to return;the moment C. returning; the moment when D. to return; before 2.Once the sun sets, the temperature drops quickly. (同义句转换) the sun sets, the temperature drops quickly. 3.每次我看到她，她都穿着一件漂亮的裙子。 I see her, she is wearing a beautiful dress. ◎参考答案 1.B 2.As soon as 3.Every time 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $