精品解析：山东枣庄市立新小学2025-2026学年度人教PEP版（2012）第二学期期末学业质量评价六年级英语

六年级英语 从方框中选出合适的单词补全短文，把序号写在横线上。 A. plane B. hamburger C. drank D. cleaned E. hard-working 1. The cat was thirsty. It ______ a lot of water. 2. It snowed heavily, so Jake didn’t go to Spain by ______. 3. Mark and Martin are stars in their class and they’re very ______. 4. The nurse was hungry, so she ate a big ______ last Thursday. 5. Tim ______ the room in the afternoon. He felt tired. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. E 4. B 5. D 【解析】 【1题详解】 句意：这只猫很渴。它_____很多水。drank喝，符合句意。 【2题详解】 句意：雪下得很大，所以杰克没有坐_____去西班牙。plane飞机，符合句意。 【3题详解】 句意：马克和马丁是班上的明星，他们非常_____。hard-working勤奋的，符合句意。 【4题详解】 句意：护士很饿，所以她上周四吃了一个大_______。hamburger汉堡包，符合句意。 【5题详解】 句意：蒂姆下午______房间了。他感到很累。cleaned打扫，符合句意。 根据图片，选择最佳答案。 6. The plane is ______ than the car. ( ) A. faster B. slower C. smaller 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：飞机比汽车_______。faster更快的，slower更慢的，smaller更小的，根据常识可知飞机比汽车快。 7. We have a new ______ in our school. ( ) A. playground B. gym C. dining hall 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校里有一个新的______。playground操场，gym体育馆，dining hall餐厅，图中是餐厅。 8. Robin can fix the broken _________. ( ) A. lamp B. chair C. basket 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：罗宾会修坏了的______。本题考查名词辨析，A台灯，B椅子，C篮子，图片是台灯，故选A。 9. John ______ with his father the day before yesterday. ( ) A. goes camping B. rode a horse C. went camping 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：约翰前天和爸爸_______了。goes camping去野营，rode a horse骑马，went camping去野营，根据时间可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，图中是野营，用went camping。 10. Liu Xin is going to ______ with her brother. ( ) A. take a trip B. watch TV C. see a film 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：刘欣将要和哥哥/弟弟______。take a trip去旅行，watch TV看电视，see a film看电影，图中是看电影。 选择最佳答案。 11. —Where do you work? ( ) —I work ______. I’m a coach. A. on a farm B. in a gym C. at sea 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你在哪里工作？—我______工作。我是一名教练。on a farm在农场上，in a gym在一家体育馆，at sea在大海上，教练应该在体育馆工作。 12. —Someone took my ruler. I’m angry. ( ) —You should ______. A. wear warm clothes B. see a doctor C. take a deep breath 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—有人拿走了我的尺子。我很生气。—你应该______。wear warm clothes穿暖和的衣服，see a doctor看医生，take a deep breath深呼吸，生气时应该深呼吸。 13. —Did you ______ yesterday? ( ) —No, I didn’t. I was tired. A. wash your clothes B. washed your clothes C. washes your clothes 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你昨天______了吗？—不，我没有。我很累。助动词Did后的动词用原形，wash是动词原形。 14. —______ did you go to Sanya? ( ) —By plane. A. Where B. When C. How 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你______去的三亚？—坐飞机。Where在哪里，When什么时候，How怎样，根据答语可知问句问怎么去的三亚。 15. —What are his hobbies? ( ) —He ______ doing word puzzles. A. like B. likes C. liked 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—他的爱好是什么？—他喜欢做字谜。问句是一般现在时，答语也应是一般现在时，主语He是单数，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式likes。 选择合适的句子，完成对话。 Peter: Hi, Mike! How was your weekend? Mike: ___16___ Peter: Really? What did you do? Mike: ___17___ Did you finish your homework? Peter: Of course! Please don’t be worried. Summer vacation is coming soon. ___18___ Mike: I’m going to take a trip. Peter: ___19___ Mike: I’m going to Jinhua. There is lots of delicious food. Peter: Sounds great! ___20___ Mike: I’m going with Wu Binbin and Chen Jie. Peter: Wow! Can I go with you? Mike: Sure! A. Where are you going? B. It was busy. C. Who are you going with? D. What are you going to do? E. I did my homework all weekend. 【答案】16. B 17. E 18. D 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了周末活动及暑假的计划。 【16题详解】 上句问你的周末怎么样？可知这句回答周末情况，选项B“很忙碌。” 【17题详解】 上句问你做什么了？可知这句回答做的事情，选项E“我整个周末都做作业了。” 【18题详解】 下句说我要去旅行。可知这句问要做什么，选项D“你要做什么？” 【19题详解】 下句说我要去金华。可知这句问要去哪里，选项A“你要去哪里？” 【20题详解】 下句说我要和吴斌斌和陈洁一起去。可知这句问和谁一起去，选项C“你要和谁一起去？” 阅读Peter的西安旅游分享，选择正确的选项。 Last summer vacation, my family and I had a wonderful trip to Xi’an. We went there by car. It was a great city. We got there on July 5th. We enjoyed 4 days there. On the first day, we visited the Tomb of the Emperor Qin (秦始皇陵). The Terracotta Warriors (兵马俑) looked so cool. And they were even taller than my dad. On the second day in Xi’an, we went to Shaanxi History Museum. I saw many old things. I liked the ceramic (陶瓷) horses best. We also ate lots of delicious food. The Chinese hamburgers (肉夹馍) were so yummy. On the third day, we climbed Huashan Mountain. The clouds on the mountain were so beautiful. The long history (历史), beautiful things and delicious food. What a great city! I was so proud of Xi’an. I’ll come again one day. 21. When did Peter’s family go to Shaanxi History museum? ( ) A. On June 7th. B. On July 6th. C. On August 5th. 22. How did Peter’s family go to Xi’an? ( ) A. By train. B. By car. C. By plane. 23. Peter ______ on July 7th. ( ) A. climbed Huashan Mountain B. went to the Tomb of Emperor Qin C. went to the museum 24. The underlined word “proud” means (意思) “______”. ( ) A. 自豪的 B. 难过的 C. 讨厌的 25. From the passage (文章), we know “_________”. ( ) A. Terracotta Warriors are shorter than Peter’s dad. B. They ate Chinese hamburgers. C. Peter’s family didn’t like Xi’an. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了彼得的西安旅行经历。 【21题详解】 句意：彼得的家人什么时候去的陕西历史博物馆？根据“We got there on July 5th, we enjoyed 4 days there. On the second day in Xi’an, we went to Shaanxi History Museum.”，可知Peter一家7月5日到达西安，第一天是7月5日，第二天去陕西历史博物馆，推算可知第二天是7月6日。 【22题详解】 句意：彼得的家人怎么去的西安？根据“We went there by car.”，可知一家人开车去的西安。 【23题详解】 句意：彼得在7月7日_______。按照日期推算：7月5日是第一天、7月6日是第二天、7月7日是第三天，原文提到第三天的行程是爬华山(climbed Huashan Mountain)。 【24题详解】 句意：划线单词“proud”的意思是“_______”。前文描述了西安的悠久历史、漂亮的风景和美味的食物，Peter说西安很棒，未来还会再来，整体是正面积极的情感，因此proud的意思是“自豪的”。 【25题详解】 句意：从文章中，我们知道“__________”。 Terracotta Warriors are shorter than Peter’s dad.兵马俑比彼得的爸爸矮，They ate Chinese hamburgers.他们吃了肉夹馍。Peter’s family didn’t like Xi’an.彼得的家人不喜欢西安。根据“The Chinese hamburgers (肉夹馍) were so yummy.”，可知选项B描述正确。 阅读材料，选择正确的选项。 Peter: The places I have been to (我曾经去过的地方)： Traveling 1杭州 Where: Hangzhou When: 6 years old How: by plane What: went to the West Lake, Went boating Traveling 2北京 Where: Beijing When: 9 years old How: by train What: went to the Great wall, ate Beijing Duck Peter: The place I will go for my graduation trip (毕业旅行)： In July, I will leave (离开) my primary school. I am 12 years old now. And I will have my first graduation trip soon. I feel really excited. It will be the first trip with my classmates. We are going to Hainan. We are going there by plane. Hainan is my dream place because it’s near the sea. We can swim and eat seafood. I can’t wait! 26. What did Peter do in Hangzhou? ( ) A. Went to the West Lake. B. Ate Beijing Duck. C. Went to the Great wall. 27. Where will Peter and his classmates go? ( ) A. Hainan. B. Hangzhou. C. Beijing. 28. Why is Hainan Peter’s dream place? ( ) A. Because it has the West Lake. B. Because it’s near the sea. He can swim and eat seafood. C. Because it’s cold. 29. Why is Peter excited about the graduation trip? ( ) A. Because he will travel alone (独自) for the first time. B. Because it will be his first trip with classmates. C. Because he loves taking trains. 30. Which one is right? ( ) A. Peter is eleven years old now. B. Peter will leave his primary school in July. C. Peter went to Beijing by plane when he was nine. 【答案】26. A 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了彼得曾经去过的地方级毕业旅行计划。 【26题详解】 句意：彼得在杭州做了什么？Went to the West Lake.去了西湖。Ate Beijing Duck.吃了北京烤鸭。Went to the Great wall.去了长城。根据表格可知彼得在杭州去了西湖。 【27题详解】 句意：彼得和他的同学要去哪里？根据“We are going to Hainan.”，可知要去海南。 【28题详解】 句意：为什么海南是彼得梦想的地方？Because it has the West Lake.因为它有西湖。Because it’s near the sea. He can swim and eat seafood.因为它靠近大海。他会游泳，还会吃海鲜。Because it’s cold.因为它很冷。根据“Hainan is my dream place because it’s near the sea.”，可知因为它靠近大海。 【29题详解】 句意：为什么彼得对毕业旅行感到兴奋？Because he will travel alone (独自) for the first time.因为这是他第一次独自旅行。Because it will be his first trip with classmates.因为这将是他第一次和同学一起旅行。Because he loves taking trains.因为他喜欢坐火车。根据“I feel really excited. It will be the first trip with my classmates.”，可知因为这将是他第一次和同学一起旅行。 【30题详解】 句意：哪一项是正确的？Peter is eleven years old now.彼得现在11岁。Peter will leave his primary school in July.彼得将于七月离开他的小学。Peter went to Beijing by plane when he was nine.彼得九岁时乘飞机去了北京。根据“In July, I will leave (离开) my primary school”，可知选项B描述正确。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 六年级英语 从方框中选出合适的单词补全短文，把序号写在横线上。 A. plane B. hamburger C. drank D. cleaned E. hard-working 1. The cat was thirsty. It ______ a lot of water. 2. It snowed heavily, so Jake didn’t go to Spain by ______. 3. Mark and Martin are stars in their class and they’re very ______. 4. The nurse was hungry, so she ate a big ______ last Thursday. 5. Tim ______ the room in the afternoon. He felt tired. 根据图片，选择最佳答案。 6. The plane is ______ than the car. ( ) A. faster B. slower C. smaller 7. We have a new ______ in our school. ( ) A. playground B. gym C. dining hall 8. Robin can fix the broken _________. ( ) A. lamp B. chair C. basket 9. John ______ with his father the day before yesterday. ( ) A. goes camping B. rode a horse C. went camping 10. Liu Xin is going to ______ with her brother. ( ) A. take a trip B. watch TV C. see a film 选择最佳答案。 11. —Where do you work? ( ) —I work ______. I’m a coach. A. on a farm B. in a gym C. at sea 12. —Someone took my ruler. I’m angry. ( ) —You should ______. A. wear warm clothes B. see a doctor C. take a deep breath 13. —Did you ______ yesterday? ( ) —No, I didn’t. I was tired. A. wash your clothes B. washed your clothes C. washes your clothes 14. —______ did you go to Sanya? ( ) —By plane. A. Where B. When C. How 15. —What are his hobbies? ( ) —He ______ doing word puzzles. A. like B. likes C. liked 选择合适的句子，完成对话。 Peter: Hi, Mike! How was your weekend? Mike: ___16___ Peter: Really? What did you do? Mike: ___17___ Did you finish your homework? Peter: Of course! Please don’t be worried. Summer vacation is coming soon. ___18___ Mike: I’m going to take a trip. Peter: ___19___ Mike: I’m going to Jinhua. There is lots of delicious food. Peter: Sounds great! ___20___ Mike: I’m going with Wu Binbin and Chen Jie. Peter: Wow! Can I go with you? Mike: Sure! A. Where are you going? B. It was busy. C. Who are you going with? D. What are you going to do? E. I did my homework all weekend. 阅读Peter的西安旅游分享，选择正确的选项。 Last summer vacation, my family and I had a wonderful trip to Xi’an. We went there by car. It was a great city. We got there on July 5th. We enjoyed 4 days there. On the first day, we visited the Tomb of the Emperor Qin (秦始皇陵). The Terracotta Warriors (兵马俑) looked so cool. And they were even taller than my dad. On the second day in Xi’an, we went to Shaanxi History Museum. I saw many old things. I liked the ceramic (陶瓷) horses best. We also ate lots of delicious food. The Chinese hamburgers (肉夹馍) were so yummy. On the third day, we climbed Huashan Mountain. The clouds on the mountain were so beautiful. The long history (历史), beautiful things and delicious food. What a great city! I was so proud of Xi’an. I’ll come again one day. 21. When did Peter’s family go to Shaanxi History museum? ( ) A. On June 7th. B. On July 6th. C. On August 5th. 22. How did Peter’s family go to Xi’an? ( ) A. By train. B. By car. C. By plane. 23. Peter ______ on July 7th. ( ) A. climbed Huashan Mountain B. went to the Tomb of Emperor Qin C. went to the museum 24. The underlined word “proud” means (意思) “______”. ( ) A. 自豪的 B. 难过的 C. 讨厌的 25. From the passage (文章), we know “_________”. ( ) A. Terracotta Warriors are shorter than Peter’s dad. B. They ate Chinese hamburgers. C. Peter’s family didn’t like Xi’an. 阅读材料，选择正确的选项。 Peter: The places I have been to (我曾经去过的地方)： Traveling 1杭州 Where: Hangzhou When: 6 years old How: by plane What: went to the West Lake, Went boating Traveling 2北京 Where: Beijing When: 9 years old How: by train What: went to the Great wall, ate Beijing Duck Peter: The place I will go for my graduation trip (毕业旅行)： In July, I will leave (离开) my primary school. I am 12 years old now. And I will have my first graduation trip soon. I feel really excited. It will be the first trip with my classmates. We are going to Hainan. We are going there by plane. Hainan is my dream place because it’s near the sea. We can swim and eat seafood. I can’t wait! 26. What did Peter do in Hangzhou? ( ) A. Went to the West Lake. B. Ate Beijing Duck. C. Went to the Great wall. 27. Where will Peter and his classmates go? ( ) A. Hainan. B. Hangzhou. C. Beijing. 28. Why is Hainan Peter’s dream place? ( ) A. Because it has the West Lake. B. Because it’s near the sea. He can swim and eat seafood. C. Because it’s cold. 29. Why is Peter excited about the graduation trip? ( ) A. Because he will travel alone (独自) for the first time. B. Because it will be his first trip with classmates. C. Because he loves taking trains. 30. Which one is right? ( ) A. Peter is eleven years old now. B. Peter will leave his primary school in July. C. Peter went to Beijing by plane when he was nine. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $