内容正文:
— — — • Unit 6 Let's go! • — — —
单词讲解
Vocabulary
bookstore /ˈbʊkstɔː(r)/ n. 书店
underground /ˈʌndəɡraʊnd/ n. 地铁
station /ˈsteɪʃn/ n. 站;车站
excuse /ɪkˈskjuːz/ v. 原谅;宽恕;/ɪkˈskjuːs/ n. 借口;理由
madam /ˈmædəm/ n. 女士;夫人
east /iːst/ adj. 东方的;向东的;n. 东;东方;东边
road /rəʊd/ n. 路;方法
traffic /ˈtræfɪk/ n. 交通;运输
museum /mjuˈziːəm/ n. 博物馆
straight /streɪt/ adv. 径直;直接;坦率地;adj. 直的;准的
ancient /ˈeɪnʃənt/ adj. 古代的;古老的
hall /hɔːl/ n. 大厅;礼堂;门厅
Vocabulary
history /ˈhɪstri/ n. 历史;历史课
gentleman /ˈdʒentlmən/ n.(称呼或指男子,尤其是不认识的)先生
pass /pɑːs/ v. 走过;沿某方向前进
miss /mɪs/ v. 错过;思念
dragon /ˈdræɡən/ n. 龙
list /lɪst/ n. 清单;名单;v. 列举;列清单
lamp /læmp/ n. 灯
pear /peə(r)/ n. 梨
strawberry /ˈstrɔːbəri/ n. 草莓
watermelon /ˈwɔːtəmelən/ n. 西瓜
chocolate /ˈtʃɒklət/ n. 巧克力
restaurant /ˈrestrɒnt/ n. 餐馆
Vocabulary
dumpling /ˈdʌmplɪŋ/ n. 饺子
order /ˈɔːdə(r)/ v. 点餐;命令;订购;n. 顺序;秩序;命令
pleasure /ˈpleʒə(r)/ n. 乐事;快乐
menu /ˈmenjuː/ n. 菜单
bowl /bəʊl/ n. 碗
beef /biːf/ n. 牛肉
problem /ˈprɒbləm/ n. 难题;困难
snack /snæk/ n. 点心;小吃;快餐
— — — • Unit 6 • — — —
Words and expressions
bookstore
/ˈbʊkstɔː(r)/
n. 书店
词性
变换
- book n. 书;store 商店
短语
- go to the bookstore 去书店
- a big bookstore 大型书店
例句
1. I often buy books in the bookstore near my school.
我经常在学校附近的书店买书。
2. There is a new bookstore opening downtown this weekend.
这周末市中心有一家新书店开业。
underground
/ˈʌndəɡraʊnd/
n. 地铁;
adj. 地下的
词性
变换
- underground adv. 在地下
短语
- take the underground 坐地铁
- underground station 地铁站
例句
1. You can take the underground to the museum.
你可以坐地铁去博物馆。
2. The underground parking lot is very large.
地下停车场非常大。
station
/ˈsteɪʃn/
n. 站;车站
短语
- train station 火车站
- subway station 地铁站
例句
1. The bus station is just around the corner.
公交车站就在拐角处。
2. I will meet you at the train station tomorrow.
我明天会在火车站接你。
excuse
/ɪkˈskjuːz/
v. 原谅;宽恕;/ɪkˈskjuːs/
n. 借口;理由
词性
变换
- excusable adj. 可原谅的
短语
- excuse me 打扰一下
- make an excuse 找借口
例句
1. Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the bank?
打扰一下,你能告诉我去银行的路吗?
2. He always makes excuses for being late.
他总是为迟到找借口。
madam
/ˈmædəm/
n. 女士;夫人
短语
- Dear madam 亲爱的女士
- madam manager 女经理
例句
1. Can I help you, madam?
女士,我能帮您吗?
2. This letter is addressed to Madam Li.
这封信是写给李女士的。
east
/iːst/
adj. 东方的;向东的;
n. 东;东方;东边
词性
变换
- east adv. 向东
- eastern adj. 东方的
短语
- in the east 在东方
- go east 向东走
例句
1. The sun rises in the east.
太阳从东方升起。
2. Our classroom faces east.
我们的教室朝东。
road
/rəʊd/
n. 路;方法
短语
- on the road 在路上
- a busy road 繁忙的马路
例句
1. Be careful when you cross the road.
过马路时要小心。
2. This is the road to success.
这是通往成功的道路。
traffic
/ˈtræfɪk/
n. 交通;运输
词性
变换
- traffic adj. 交通的
短语
- traffic jam 交通堵塞
- traffic lights 交通信号灯
例句
1. There is a heavy traffic on the road this morning.
今天早上路上交通很拥堵。
2. You must follow the traffic rules.
你必须遵守交通规则。
museum
/mjuˈziːəm/
n. 博物馆
词性
变换
- muse n. 缪斯;-um 场所后缀
短语
- visit the museum 参观博物馆
- history museum 历史博物馆
例句
1. We are going to visit the science museum next week.
我们下周要去参观科学博物馆。
2. The museum has many ancient artifacts.
这个博物馆里有很多古代文物。
straight
/streɪt/
adv. 径直;直接;坦率地;
adj. 直的;准的
词性
变换
- straightly adv. 直地(较少用)
短语
- go straight 直走
- keep straight 保持笔直
例句
1. Go straight ahead and turn left at the second crossing.
一直往前走,在第二个十字路口左转。
2. Please be straight with me and tell me the truth.
请对我坦率,告诉我真相。
ancient
/ˈeɪnʃənt/
adj. 古代的;古老的
词性
变换
- ancient n. 古人
短语
- ancient China 古代中国
- ancient history 古代史
例句
1. The Great Wall is an ancient building.
长城是一座古老的建筑。
2. We can learn a lot from ancient stories.
我们可以从古代故事中学到很多。
hall
/hɔːl/
n. 大厅;礼堂;门厅
短语
- school hall 学校礼堂
- waiting hall 候车厅
例句
1. The students are having a meeting in the school hall.
学生们正在学校礼堂开会。
2. Please wait for me in the hall.
请在大厅等我。
history
/ˈhɪstri/
n. 历史;历史课
词性
变换
- historical adj. 历史的
- historian n. 历史学家
短语
- study history 学习历史
- Chinese history 中国历史
例句
1. I like history class very much.
我非常喜欢历史课。
2. We should learn from history.
我们应该以史为鉴。
gentleman
/ˈdʒentlmən/
n. (称呼或指男子,尤其是不认识的)先生
词性
变换
- gentlemen pl. gentlemen
短语
- ladies and gentlemen 女士们先生们
- a perfect gentleman 一位彬彬有礼的绅士
例句
1. Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to our show!
女士们先生们,欢迎来到我们的演出!
2. He is a real gentleman who always helps others.
他是一位真正的绅士,总是帮助别人。
pass
/pɑːs/
v. 走过;沿某方向前进;通过
词性
变换
- passed;past participle: passed past
- pass n. 通行证
短语
- pass by 经过
- pass the exam 通过考试
例句
1. I saw him pass by the window just now.
我刚才看见他从窗边走过。
2. She passed the final exam successfully.
她成功通过了期末考试。
miss
/mɪs/
v. 错过;思念;
n. 小姐
词性
变换
- missed;past participle: missed past
短语
- miss the bus 错过公交车
- miss sb very much 非常想念某人
例句
1. I got up late and missed the school bus.
我起晚了,错过了校车。
2. I miss my grandparents who live in the countryside.
我想念住在乡下的祖父母。
dragon
/ˈdræɡən/
n. 龙
短语
- Chinese dragon 中国龙
- dragon boat 龙舟
例句
1. The dragon is a symbol of power in Chinese culture.
龙在中国文化中是力量的象征。
2. We will have a dragon boat race this weekend.
这周末我们要举行龙舟比赛。
list
/lɪst/
n. 清单;名单;
v. 列举;列清单
短语
- make a list 列清单
- shopping list 购物清单
例句
1. I made a shopping list before going to the supermarket.
去超市前我列了一张购物清单。
2. Please list the things you need to do today.
请列举出你今天需要做的事情。
lamp
/læmp/
n. 灯
短语
- desk lamp 台灯
- street lamp 路灯
例句
1. I read books under the desk lamp every night.
我每天晚上在台灯下看书。
2. The street lamps are on, making the road bright.
路灯亮了,把马路照得很亮。
pear
/peə(r)/
n. 梨
短语
- a pear tree 梨树
- a fresh pear 新鲜的梨
例句
1. I like to eat pears in autumn.
我喜欢在秋天吃梨。
2. There is a pear tree in our garden.
我们的花园里有一棵梨树。
strawberry
/ˈstrɔːbəri/
n. 草莓
词性
变换
- strawberries pl. strawberries
短语
- strawberry cake 草莓蛋糕
- fresh strawberries 新鲜草莓
例句
1. Strawberries are my favorite fruit.
草莓是我最喜欢的水果。
2. We picked many strawberries in the farm last weekend.
上周末我们在农场摘了很多草莓。
watermelon
/ˈwɔːtəmelən/
n. 西瓜
短语
- a big watermelon 大西瓜
- eat watermelon 吃西瓜
例句
1. We like to eat watermelons in hot summer.
我们喜欢在炎热的夏天吃西瓜。
2. This watermelon is very sweet.
这个西瓜非常甜。
chocolate
/ˈtʃɒklət/
n. 巧克力
短语
- a bar of chocolate 一块巧克力
- dark chocolate 黑巧克力
例句
1. I bought a box of chocolate for my mother’s birthday.
我为妈妈的生日买了一盒巧克力。
2. Eating too much chocolate is bad for your teeth.
吃太多巧克力对你的牙齿不好。
restaurant
/ˈrestrɒnt/
n. 餐馆
短语
- go to a restaurant 去餐馆
- a Chinese restaurant 中餐馆
例句
1. We will have dinner in a new restaurant tonight.
我们今晚要去一家新餐馆吃晚饭。
2. This restaurant is famous for its delicious food.
这家餐馆以美味的食物闻名。
dumpling
/ˈdʌmplɪŋ/
n. 饺子
词性
变换
- dumplings pl. dumplings
短语
- make dumplings 包饺子
- eat dumplings 吃饺子
例句
1. My family makes dumplings together on New Year’s Eve.
我们家在除夕夜一起包饺子。
2. I like eating dumplings with vinegar.
我喜欢蘸醋吃饺子。
order
/ˈɔːdə(r)/
v. 点餐;命令;订购;
n. 顺序;秩序;命令
词性
变换
- orderly adj. 有秩序的
短语
- order food 点餐
- in order 按顺序
例句
1. I would like to order a bowl of beef noodles.
我想点一碗牛肉面。
2. Please line up in order.
请按顺序排队。
pleasure
/ˈpleʒə(r)/
n. 乐事;快乐
词性
变换
- please v. 使高兴
- pleased adj. 高兴的
短语
- with pleasure 乐意效劳
- a great pleasure 一件乐事
例句
1. It’s my pleasure to help you.
帮助你是我的荣幸。
2. Reading is a great pleasure for me.
读书对我来说是一件乐事。
menu
/ˈmenjuː/
n. 菜单
短语
- look at the menu 看菜单
- a la carte menu 单点菜单
例句
1. Please show me the menu.
请给我看一下菜单。
2. There are many kinds of dishes on the menu.
菜单上有很多种菜品。
bowl
/bəʊl/
n. 碗
短语
- a bowl of rice 一碗米饭
- a big bowl 大碗
例句
1. I ate a bowl of noodles for lunch.
我午餐吃了一碗面条。
2. She put the fruit into a big bowl.
她把水果放进一个大碗里。
beef
/biːf/
n. 牛肉
短语
- beef noodles 牛肉面
- roast beef 烤牛肉
例句
1. My favorite food is beef noodles.
我最喜欢的食物是牛肉面。
2. We had roast beef for dinner yesterday.
我们昨天晚餐吃了烤牛肉。
problem
/ˈprɒbləm/
n. 难题;困难
词性
变换
- problematic adj. 有问题的
短语
- solve a problem 解决问题
- no problem 没问题
例句
1. I have a math problem and I can’t solve it.
我有一道数学题不会做。
2. —Can you help me? —No problem!
—你能帮我吗?—没问题!
snack
/snæk/
n. 点心;小吃;快餐
短语
- a snack bar 小吃店
- afternoon snack 下午茶点
例句
1. I usually have some snacks after school.
我通常放学后吃些点心。
2. We bought some snacks for the trip.
我们为旅行买了一些小吃。
— — — • Unit 6 • — — —
Exercises
一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词(10题)
1. Please show me the ____(菜单). I'd like to order some food.
2. The sun rises in the ____(东) every morning.
3. My mother made a shopping ____(清单) before going to the supermarket.
4. We are going to visit the history m______ this weekend.
5. Pay attention to the _______(交通)when crossing the road.
menu
east
list
useum
traffic
一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词
6. I bought a bar of _________(巧克力) for my sister’s birthday.
7. The dumplings in this __________(餐馆) are very delicious.
8. Go s________ ahead and you’ll see the bookstore.
9. I ______(错过) the early bus this morning, so I was late for school.
10. Beef is my favourite food. I love eating ____(牛肉)noodles.
chocolate
restaurant
traight
missed
beef
二、用单词的适当形式填空
1. Ladies and _________(gentleman), welcome to our school party!
2. I ______(pass) by the bookstore on my way home yesterday.
3. Please ____(list) all the things you need to buy.
4. I have three ____________(strawberry) in my bag.
5. My family usually ____(make) dumplings on Spring Festival.
gentlemen
passed
list
strawberries
make
二、用单词的适当形式填空
6. She ______(miss) her grandparents very much now.
7. Let’s _____(order) a bowl of beef noodles for lunch.
8. There are two _________(dumpling) on the plate.
9. It’s my ________(please) to help you carry the box.
10. The _______(ancient) buildings in the city are very beautiful.
misses
order
dumplings
pleasure
ancient
三、选词填空
bookstore, underground, problem, pleasure, restaurant
(请从方框中选择合适单词填入空格,每词限用一次)
1. If you want to buy some new books, you can go to the _________ near the school.
2. You can take the ___________ to the museum quickly.
3. —Can you help me with my English?
—No _______!
4. It’s my ________ to show you around our city.
5. We are going to have dinner in a new __________ tonight.
bookstore
underground
problem
pleasure
restaurant
See You!
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