摘要:
该初中英语单元复习课件系统梳理了Unit 7“Days and months”的核心词汇,涵盖天气(foggy、clear)、时间(noon)、活动(camp、skate)、节日(Christmas、festival)等主题,通过词性变换(如smart-smarter-smartest)、短语搭配(a smart phone、go camping)及语境例句串联知识点,构建主题关联的词汇知识网络。
其亮点在于采用“基础梳理-分层练习-文化渗透”的复习策略,如通过“根据提示填单词”巩固基础词汇,“用适当形式填空”训练词性变换,结合Christmas等节日词汇培养文化意识,助力学生提升语言应用能力和学习策略,教师可依托系统练习精准把握学情,提高复习针对性。
内容正文:
— • Unit 7 Days and months • —
单词讲解
Vocabulary
smart /smɑːt/ adj. 智能的;聪明的
really /ˈriːəli/ adv. 真正地;确实
foggy /ˈfɒɡi/ adj. 有雾的
clear /klɪə(r)/ v. 放晴;变明朗;adj. 无云(或雾)的
noon /nuːn/ n. 中午;正午
camp /kæmp/ v. 野营
tent /tent/ n. 帐篷;帐棚
calendar /ˈkælɪndə(r)/ n. 日历;挂历
festival /ˈfestɪvl/ n. 节日
temperature /ˈtemprətʃə(r)/ n. 温度
drop /drɒp/ v. 降低;(使)落下;n. 水滴;下降
degree /dɪˈɡriː/ n. 度;程度;学位
Vocabulary
below /bɪˈləʊ/ prep. 低于;在……下面
into /ˈɪntuː/ prep. 到……里
fight /faɪt/ n. 打斗;斗争;v. 打仗;极力反对
skate /skeɪt/ v. 滑冰
ski /skiː/ v. 滑雪
cartoon /kɑːˈtuːn/ n. 动画片;漫画
activity /ækˈtɪvəti/ n. 活动;活跃
offer /ˈɒfə(r)/ v. 提供;提出
experience /ɪkˈspɪəriəns/ n. & v. 经历;体验
notebook /ˈnəʊtbʊk/ n. 笔记本;笔记本电脑
forget /fəˈɡet/ v. 忘记;遗忘
mark /mɑːk/ v. 做记号;做标记;n. 污点;记号;分数
Vocabulary
important /ɪmˈpɔːtnt/ adj. 重要的
Christmas /ˈkrɪsməs/ n. 圣诞节
such /sʌtʃ/ det. & pron. 如此(的);(指上文)这样(的)
hers /hɜːz/ pron. 她的;属于她的
during /ˈdjʊərɪŋ/ prep. 在……的期间
probably /ˈprɒbəbli/ adv. 或许;大概
volleyball /ˈvɒlibɔːl/ n. 排球
sand /sænd/ n. 沙滩;沙子
hope /həʊp/ v. & n. 希望,期望
plan /plæn/ n. 计划;方案;v. 计划;打算;安排
yours /jɔːz/ pron. 你的;你们的
— — — • Unit 7 • — — —
Words and expressions
smart
/smɑːt/
adj. 智能的;聪明的
词性
变换
- smarter;superlative: smartest comparative
- smartly adv. 聪明地;时髦地
短语
- a smart phone 智能手机
- a smart student 聪明的学生
例句
1. My new smart phone can do many things.
我的新智能手机能做很多事。
2. She is a smart girl and learns things quickly.
她是个聪明的女孩,学东西很快。
really
/ˈriːəli/
adv. 真正地;确实
词性
变换
- real adj. 真实的
短语
- really good 非常好
- not really 不完全是;不见得
例句
1. I really like your new haircut.
我真的很喜欢你的新发型。
2. —Do you like this movie? —Not really.
—你喜欢这部电影吗?—不太喜欢。
foggy
/ˈfɒɡi/
adj. 有雾的
词性
变换
- fog n. 雾
- foggier;superlative: foggiest comparative
短语
- a foggy morning 有雾的早晨
- foggy weather 雾天
例句
1. It was a foggy day and we could not see far.
那是个雾天,我们看不远。
2. The foggy weather made the traffic slow.
雾天让交通变慢了。
clear
/klɪə(r)/
v. 放晴;变明朗;
adj. 无云(或雾)的
词性
变换
- clearly adv. 清楚地
- clearness n. 晴朗;清晰
短语
- clear sky 晴朗的天空
- clear up 放晴;清理
例句
1. The sky is clear and blue today.
今天天空晴朗湛蓝。
2. The rain stopped and the sky cleared up.
雨停了,天空放晴了。
noon
/nuːn/
n. 中午;正午
短语
- at noon 在中午
- noon break 午休
例句
1. We usually have lunch at noon.
我们通常在中午吃午饭。
2. The sun is high in the sky at noon.
中午时太阳在天空中很高。
camp
/kæmp/
v. 野营;
n. 营地
词性
变换
- camped-过去式
- camped -过去分词
- camper n. 露营者
短语
- go camping 去野营
- summer camp 夏令营
例句
1. We will go camping in the mountains this weekend.
我们这周末要去山里野营。
2. They set up a camp near the river.
他们在河边搭了一个营地。
tent
/tent/
n. 帐篷;帐棚
短语
- put up a tent 搭帐篷
- a camping tent 露营帐篷
例句
1. We put up our tent in the forest.
我们在森林里搭起了帐篷。
2. The tent kept us dry in the rain.
帐篷让我们在雨中保持干燥。
calendar
/ˈkælɪndə(r)/
n. 日历;挂历
短语
- lunar calendar 农历
- wall calendar 挂历
例句
1. I marked the important dates on my calendar.
我在日历上标记了重要的日子。
2. The Chinese lunar calendar is very old.
中国的农历非常古老。
festival
/ˈfestɪvl/
n. 节日
短语
- Spring Festival 春节
- a music festival 音乐节
例句
1. The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China.
春节是中国最重要的节日。
2. We had a big family dinner during the festival.
节日期间我们吃了一顿丰盛的家宴。
temperature
/ˈtemprətʃə(r)/
n. 温度
词性
变换
- temperate adj. 温和的
短语
- take one’s temperature 量体温
- high temperature 高温
例句
1. The temperature today is 25 degrees Celsius.
今天的气温是25摄氏度。
2. The nurse took my temperature and said I had a fever.
护士给我量了体温,说我发烧了。
drop
/drɒp/
v. 降低;(使)落下;
n. 水滴;下降
词性
变换
- dropped;past participle: dropped past
短语
- drop in 顺便拜访
- a drop of water 一滴水
例句
1. The temperature dropped to zero last night.
昨晚气温降到了零度。
2. She dropped the cup and it broke into pieces.
她把杯子掉在地上,摔成了碎片。
degree
/dɪˈɡriː/
n. 度;程度;学位
短语
- degree Celsius 摄氏度
- a college degree 大学学位
例句
1. Water freezes at 0 degrees Celsius.
水在0摄氏度结冰。
2. He got a bachelor’s degree in English.
他获得了英语学士学位。
below
/bɪˈləʊ/
prep. 低于;在……下面
短语
- below zero 零度以下
- below the table 在桌子下面
例句
1. The temperature is below zero today.
今天气温在零度以下。
2. The cat is sleeping below the window.
猫在窗户下面睡觉。
into
/ˈɪntuː/
prep. 到……里
短语
- go into 进入
- turn into 变成
例句
1. She walked into the classroom and sat down.
她走进教室坐下了。
2. Water turns into ice when it is cold enough.
水足够冷时会变成冰。
fight
/faɪt/
n. 打斗;斗争;
v. 打仗;极力反对(过去式 fought,过去分词 fought)
词性
变换
- fighter n. 战士;斗士
短语
- fight against 与……作斗争
- have a fight 打架
例句
1. The two boys had a fight over a toy.
两个男孩为了一个玩具打了一架。
2. We must fight against pollution.
我们必须与污染作斗争。
skate
/skeɪt/
v. 滑冰
词性
变换
- skated;past participle: skated past
- skater n. 滑冰者
短语
- go skating 去滑冰
- ice skate 滑冰鞋
例句
1. I like to skate on the frozen lake in winter.
冬天我喜欢在结冰的湖面上滑冰。
2. She learned to skate when she was five years old.
她五岁时就学会了滑冰。
ski
/skiː/
v. 滑雪
词性
变换
- skied;past participle: skied past
- skier n. 滑雪者
短语
- go skiing 去滑雪
- ski resort 滑雪胜地
例句
1. We will go skiing in the mountains this winter.
今年冬天我们要去山里滑雪。
2. He is very good at skiing and won a prize.
他很擅长滑雪,还获了奖。
cartoon
/kɑːˈtuːn/
n. 动画片;漫画
短语
- a cartoon character 卡通人物
- watch cartoons 看动画片
例句
1. My little brother likes to watch cartoons on TV.
我的小弟弟喜欢在电视上看动画片。
2. Mickey Mouse is a famous cartoon character.
米老鼠是一个著名的卡通人物。
activity
/ækˈtɪvəti/
n. 活动;活跃
词性
变换
- active adj. 活跃的
- activate v. 激活
短语
- after-school activities 课外活动
- physical activity 体育活动
例句
1. We have many after-school activities in our school.
我们学校有很多课外活动。
2. Outdoor activities are good for our health.
户外活动对我们的健康有益。
offer
/ˈɒfə(r)/
v. 提供;提出;
n. 提议
短语
- offer to do sth 主动提出做某事
- offer sb sth 给某人提供某物
例句
1. He offered to help me with my homework.
他主动提出帮我做作业。
2. The shop offered a discount to its customers.
这家商店给顾客提供了折扣。
experience
/ɪkˈspɪəriəns/
n. &
v. 经历;体验
词性
变换
- experienced adj. 有经验的
短语
- work experience 工作经验
- experience life 体验生活
例句
1. Traveling is a good way to gain new experiences.
旅行是获得新体验的好方式。
2. She experienced many difficulties when she was young.
她年轻时经历了很多困难。
notebook
/ˈnəʊtbʊk/
n. 笔记本;笔记本电脑
短语
- a math notebook 数学笔记本
- a laptop notebook 笔记本电脑
例句
1. I take notes in my notebook during class.
我上课的时候在笔记本上记笔记。
2. He uses his notebook to work everywhere.
他用他的笔记本电脑到处工作。
forget
/fəˈɡet/
v. 忘记;遗忘(过去式 forgot,过去分词 forgotten)
词性
变换
- forgetfulness n. 健忘
短语
- forget to do sth 忘记去做某事
- forget doing sth 忘记做过某事
例句
1. I forgot to bring my umbrella and got wet.
我忘记带伞了,被淋湿了。
2. She forgot meeting him before.
她忘记以前见过他了。
mark
/mɑːk/
v. 做记号;做标记;
n. 污点;记号;分数
短语
- mark down 记下;减价
- get good marks 取得好成绩
例句
1. I marked the important words in red.
我用红色标记了重要的单词。
2. He got high marks in the final exam.
他在期末考试中取得了高分。
important
/ɪmˈpɔːtnt/
adj. 重要的
词性
变换
- importantly adv. 重要地
- importance n. 重要性
短语
- important information 重要信息
- play an important role 起重要作用
例句
1. It is important to learn English well.
学好英语很重要。
2. This meeting is very important, so don’t be late.
这个会议很重要,所以不要迟到。
Christmas
/ˈkrɪsməs/
n. 圣诞节
短语
- Merry Christmas 圣诞快乐
- Christmas tree 圣诞树
例句
1. We will have a big party on Christmas Eve.
我们将在平安夜举办一个盛大的派对。
2. Children are looking forward to Christmas presents.
孩子们盼望着圣诞礼物。
such
/sʌtʃ/
det. &
pron. 如此(的);(指上文)这样(的)
短语
- such as 例如
- such a nice day 这么好的一天
例句
1. I have never seen such a beautiful sunset.
我从未见过这么美的日落。
2. I like fruits, such as apples and bananas.
我喜欢水果,比如苹果和香蕉。
hers
/hɜːz/
pron. 她的;属于她的
词性
变换
- her adj. 她的(形容词性物主代词)
短语
- a friend of hers 她的一个朋友
例句
1. This book is hers, not mine.
这本书是她的,不是我的。
2. Hers is the red bag on the chair.
她的包是椅子上那个红色的。
during
/ˈdjʊərɪŋ/
prep. 在……的期间
短语
- during the day 在白天
- during the holiday 在假期期间
例句
1. I will visit my grandparents during the summer holiday.
暑假期间我要去看望我的祖父母。
2. We should not talk during class.
上课期间我们不应该说话。
probably
/ˈprɒbəbli/
adv. 或许;大概
词性
变换
- probable adj. 可能的
短语
- probably not 大概不会
- most probably 很可能
例句
1. It will probably rain this afternoon.
今天下午可能会下雨。
2. He is probably late because of the traffic.
他可能因为交通堵塞而迟到了。
volleyball
/ˈvɒlibɔːl/
n. 排球
短语
- play volleyball 打排球
- a volleyball team 排球队
例句
1. We play volleyball after school every Friday.
我们每周五放学后打排球。
2. Our school volleyball team won the game.
我们学校的排球队赢了比赛。
sand
/sænd/
n. 沙滩;沙子
词性
变换
- sandy adj. 多沙的
短语
- play in the sand 在沙子里玩
- a sandy beach 沙滩
例句
1. The children are building a castle in the sand.
孩子们正在沙子里堆城堡。
2. We walked along the sandy beach at sunset.
日落时我们沿着沙滩散步。
hope
/həʊp/
v. &
n. 希望,期望
词性
变换
- hopeful adj. 有希望的
- hopeless adj. 绝望的
短语
- hope to do sth 希望做某事
- hold out hope 抱有希望
例句
1. I hope to visit Beijing one day.
我希望有一天能去北京。
2. There is still hope that we can find the lost dog.
我们仍然有希望找到丢失的狗。
plan
/plæn/
n. 计划;方案;
v. 计划;打算;安排(过去式 planned,过去分词 planned)
词性
变换
- planner n. 计划者
短语
- make a plan 制定计划
- plan to do sth 计划做某事
例句
1. We made a plan for our summer vacation.
我们为暑假制定了一个计划。
2. I plan to go to the library this weekend.
我计划这周末去图书馆。
yours
/jɔːz/
pron. 你的;你们的
词性
变换
- your adj. 你的;你们的(形容词性物主代词)
短语
- a friend of yours 你的一个朋友
例句
1. This pen is yours, I found it on the floor.
这支笔是你的,我在地上捡到的。
2. Yours is the blue pencil case on the desk.
你的铅笔盒是桌子上那个蓝色的。
— — — • Unit 7 • — — —
Exercises
一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词
1. My little sister is a _____ (聪明的)girl who can solve math problems quickly.
2. It was a _____ (有雾的)morning, and we could hardly see the road ahead.
3. We usually have our lunch at ____(中午).
4. We will go ____ (野营)in the countryside this summer holiday.
5. The ___________ (温度)today is 30 degrees Celsius.
smart
foggy
noon
camp
temperature
一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词
6. The temperature is _____ (低于)zero, so you need to wear warm clothes.
7. I like to s_____ on the ice in winter.
8. It's very i_________ to learn English well.
9. _________ (圣诞节)is a popular festival in Western countries.
10. We need to make a ____ (计划)for our weekend trip.
below
kate
mportant
Christmas
plan
二、用单词的适当形式填空
1. Lisa is _______ (smart) than her brother.
2. I ______ (forget) to bring my notebook to class yesterday.
3. The temperature _______ (drop) a lot last night.
4. He is an ___________ (experience) teacher who has taught for 20 years.
5. Please ____ (mark) the important dates on your calendar.
smarter
forgot
dropped
experienced
mark
二、用单词的适当形式填空
6. The two boys ______ (fight) over a toy last week.
7. We have many after-school __________ (activity) in our school.
8. He _______ (offer) to help me with my homework just now.
9. She _____ (plan) to visit her grandparents next week.
10. I have never seen ____ (such) a beautiful sunset before.
fought
activities
offered
plans
such
三、选词填空
hope, offer, during, really, mark
(请从方框中选择合适单词填入空格,每词限用一次)
1. I ____ to travel to Canada one day.
2. He _____ to help me carry the heavy bags.
3. We should keep quiet ______ the class.
4. I ______ enjoy reading comic books in my free time.
5. Please ____ the new words in red ink.
hope
offer
during
really
mark
See You!
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