2026年中考英语易错题集训营

该初中英语中考复习讲义覆盖时态语态、三大从句、非谓语动词等十大核心模块，按中考高频易错点系统编排，通过“错题归因-正确思路-避坑锦囊”三步教学法梳理考点，配合100道真题易错题集训和50道分层挑战题，帮助学生突破语法难点，构建知识网络。 亮点在于“错因可视化”和“策略精准化”设计，如通过对比has been to/has gone to的语境差异培养思维品质，利用“瞬间动词转延续性表达”等避坑口诀提升语言能力。分层挑战题实现基础巩固到能力拔高，教师可依托错题数据调整教学，高效提升学生应考能力。

中考英语易错题集训营 又错？这道题我讲了一百遍还是有人错！ 翻开你们的错题本，是不是这些题反复出现？下面 100 道题，全是各地中考和模拟里错误率最高的"重灾区"。每道题我都标了错选率、错在哪、为什么对。看完别再犯，犯了我可真要拍桌子了。 图例：题号红色加粗　✗ 错误选项灰色删除线　✓ 正确选项绿色加粗　正确思路绿色　避坑锦囊橙色底纹 第一部分　100 道易错题集训 模块一　时态与语态（1—15）　讲了一百遍，时态还是乱选！ 1. — Where is your father?　— He _____ to Beijing on business. ✗ A. has been ✓ B. has gone ✗ C. went ✗ D. goes 【错选率】48% 【常见错因】选 A 的同学把 has been to（去过，已回）和 has gone to（去了，没回）搞混。看到问 Where is he，说明人不在，必须用 has gone to。 【正确思路】问句问"人在哪"，说明人还没回来，用 has gone to（去了没回）。has been to 表示去过已回，与语境矛盾。 2. By the time he got to the station, the train _____. ✗ A. left ✗ B. has left ✓ C. had left ✗ D. leaves 【错选率】55% 【常见错因】选 B 的同学没注意到 by the time + 过去时，主句要用过去完成时 had done，表示"过去的过去"。 【正确思路】"by the time + 一般过去时"是过去完成时的标志，表示在某个过去时间点之前动作已完成，用 had left。 3. I _____ my homework. Let's go out to play. ✗ A. finish ✓ B. have finished ✗ C. finished ✗ D. will finish 【错选率】38% 【常见错因】选 C 的同学只看到过去式，没注意后半句 Let's go 是现在提议，说明作业"已经完成"对现在造成影响，用现在完成时。 【正确思路】后半句提议现在去玩，说明作业已完成且对现在有影响，用现在完成时 have finished。 4. Look! The boys _____ football on the playground. ✗ A. play ✓ B. are playing ✗ C. played ✗ D. have played 【错选率】22% 【常见错因】选 A 的同学无视了 Look! 这个现在进行时标志词。 【正确思路】Look! 是现在进行时标志词，表示动作正在发生，用 are playing。 5. The earth _____ around the sun. ✗ A. move ✓ B. moves ✗ C. moved ✗ D. is moving 【错选率】35% 【常见错因】选 D 的同学觉得"正在转"就用进行时，但客观真理、自然规律一律用一般现在时。 【正确思路】客观真理用一般现在时，主语 the earth 是第三人称单数，用 moves。 6. — _____ you ever _____ to Shanghai?　— Yes, twice. ✗ A. Did; go ✓ B. Have; been ✗ C. Have; gone ✗ D. Do; go 【错选率】52% 【常见错因】选 A 的同学没看到 ever 和 twice。ever/never/already/just/twice 都是现在完成时标志词。 【正确思路】ever 和 twice 提示用现在完成时；答语表示"去过"，用 have been to。 7. When I got home, my mother _____ dinner. ✗ A. cooked ✓ B. was cooking ✗ C. has cooked ✗ D. cooks 【错选率】44% 【常见错因】选 A 的同学把"当我到家时妈妈在做饭"理解成先后两个动作，实际是"到家那个时刻她正在做"，用过去进行时。 【正确思路】"当…时"表示一个动作发生时另一动作正在进行，用过去进行时 was cooking。 8. A new bridge _____ over the river next year. ✗ A. will build ✓ B. will be built ✗ C. was built ✗ D. is built 【错选率】58% 【常见错因】选 A 的同学没注意主语 bridge 是"被建"，要用被动；next year 提示将来时。 【正确思路】桥是被建的，用被动语态；next year 提示一般将来时，用 will be built。 9. The classroom _____ every day by the students. ✗ A. cleans ✓ B. is cleaned ✗ C. cleaned ✗ D. is cleaning 【错选率】40% 【常见错因】选 A 的同学没注意教室是"被打扫"，且 every day 提示一般现在时。 【正确思路】教室是被打扫的，用被动语态；every day 提示一般现在时，用 is cleaned。 10. His novel _____ well and it _____ out last week. ✓ A. sells;was sold ✗ B. sells; sold ✗ C. is sold; sold ✗ D. sold; was sold 【错选率】72% 【常见错因】这题错率最高！sell well 是"畅销"，用主动表被动（sell/wash/read 等词+副词用主动）；后半句 sell out"售罄"主语是书，用被动 was sold out。 【正确思路】前半句 sell well（畅销）用主动表被动；后半句书被售罄，用被动 was sold out。 11. — When _____ you _____ this book?　— Last Sunday. ✓ A. did; buy ✗ B. have; bought ✗ C. do; buy ✗ D. will; buy 【错选率】46% 【常见错因】选 B 的同学没看答语 Last Sunday，明确过去时间要用一般过去时。 【正确思路】答语 Last Sunday 是明确过去时间，用一般过去时 did; buy。 12. She _____ the piano since she was five. ✗ A. played ✓ B. has played ✗ C. plays ✗ D. is playing 【错选率】36% 【常见错因】选 A 的同学没注意 since 短语，since + 过去时间点要用现在完成时。 【正确思路】since + 过去时间点（she was five）是现在完成时标志，用 has played。 13. Don't make any noise. The baby _____. ✗ A. sleeps ✓ B. is sleeping ✗ C. slept ✗ D. has slept 【错选率】18% 【常见错因】选 A 的同学没注意前句 Don't make noise，说明婴儿"正在睡"，用进行时。 【正确思路】前句"别出声"说明婴儿正在睡觉，用现在进行时 is sleeping。 14. The meeting _____ for two hours by the time I arrived. ✓ A. had been on ✗ B. had begun ✗ C. has been on ✗ D. began 【错选率】68% 【常见错因】选 B 的同学忘了 begin 是瞬间动词，不能与 for two hours 连用，要换成 be on（延续性状态）。 【正确思路】for two hours 需要延续性动词；begin 是瞬间动词，用 be on 代替，且"过去的过去"用 had been on。 15. Many trees _____ in our city every spring. ✗ A. plant ✓ B. are planted ✗ C. are planting ✗ D. planted 【错选率】30% 【常见错因】选 A 的同学没注意树是"被种"，且 every spring 提示一般现在时。 【正确思路】树是被种的，用被动语态；every spring 提示一般现在时，用 are planted。 模块二　三大从句（16—30）　宾语从句语序、定语从句关系词，年年错！ 16. Could you tell me _____? ✗ A. where is the post office ✓ B. where the post office is ✗ C. where was the post office ✗ D. the post office is where 【错选率】60% 【常见错因】选 A 的同学忘了宾语从句必须用陈述语序（主语+谓语），不能用疑问语序。 【正确思路】宾语从句用陈述语序：where + 主语 the post office + 谓语 is。 17. I don't know _____ he will come or not. ✗ A. that ✓ B. whether ✗ C. if ✗ D. what 【错选率】50% 【常见错因】选 C 的同学没注意 or not。whether 和 if 都可引导宾语从句，但与 or not 连用只能用 whether。 【正确思路】whether...or not 是固定搭配，if 不能与 or not 直接连用，选 whether。 18. The teacher asked me _____. ✗ A. what was my name ✓ B. what my name was ✗ C. what is my name ✗ D. what my name is 【错选率】54% 【常见错因】选 A 的同学犯了两个错：语序错 + 时态错。主句 asked 是过去时，从句要变相应过去时。 【正确思路】宾语从句陈述语序 + 主句过去时从句变过去时：what my name was。 19. This is the book _____ I bought yesterday. ✓ A. that ✗ B. who ✗ C. what ✗ D. where 【错选率】42% 【常见错因】选 C 的同学把 what 当关系词，what 不能引导定语从句。先行词 book 是物，用 that/which。 【正确思路】先行词 book 是物，用 that 或 which；what 不能引导定语从句。 20. The man _____ is talking to our teacher is my father. ✓ A. who ✗ B. which ✗ C. whom ✗ D. whose 【错选率】33% 【常见错因】选 B 的同学没注意先行词 man 是人，用 who/that，不能用 which。 【正确思路】先行词 man 是人，在从句中作主语，用 who 或 that。 21. I'll never forget the day _____ we spent together. ✓ A. that ✗ B. when ✗ C. on which ✗ D. in which 【错选率】65% 【常见错因】选 B 的同学只看到 the day 就选 when，但 spent 是及物动词，缺宾语，要用 that/which。判断关系词看从句缺什么成分！ 【正确思路】从句 spent 缺宾语（spent the day），用 that/which；when 只在从句缺时间状语时用。 22. I'll never forget the day _____ we met for the first time. ✗ A. that ✗ B. which ✓ C. when ✗ D. what 【错选率】60% 【常见错因】选 A 的同学和上一题搞混了。这题从句 met 不缺宾语，缺时间状语，用 when。 【正确思路】从句 met 不缺宾语，缺时间状语"在那一天"，用 when（= on which）。 23. The house _____ roof is red is ours. ✗ A. which ✗ B. that ✓ C. whose ✗ D. who 【错选率】48% 【常见错因】选 A 的同学没注意 roof 前缺定语。whose 作定语表所属关系，可指人或物。 【正确思路】roof 前缺定语"它的"，用 whose（whose roof = the house's roof）。 24. _____ is known to all, China is a great country. ✗ A. It ✓ B. As ✗ C. That ✗ D. What 【错选率】70% 【常见错因】选 A 的同学把 as 引导的非限制性定语从句和 it 形式主语搞混。As is known to all 是固定句型，as 指代后面整句。 【正确思路】As is known to all（众所周知）是固定句型，as 引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句。 25. He asked _____ I had been to Beijing. ✗ A. that ✓ B. if ✗ C. what ✗ D. which 【错选率】45% 【常见错因】选 A 的同学没注意从句是疑问句语气"是否去过"，要用 if/whether 引导一般疑问句变来的宾语从句。 【正确思路】从句表"是否"，由一般疑问句变来，用 if 或 whether 引导。 26. I will wait _____ you come back. ✓ A. until ✗ B. if ✗ C. because ✗ D. though 【错选率】25% 【常见错因】选 B 的同学没理解句意"我会等到你回来"，用 until 引导时间状语从句。 【正确思路】"等到…才"用 until 引导时间状语从句。 27. _____ he is busy, he often helps others. ✗ A. Because ✓ B. Although ✗ C. If ✗ D. Unless 【错选率】28% 【常见错因】选 A 的同学没注意前后让步关系"虽然忙，但还是帮助别人"，用 although。 【正确思路】前后是让步关系"虽然…但是"，用 although 引导让步状语从句。 28. You won't pass the exam _____ you study hard. ✗ A. if ✓ B. unless ✗ C. because ✗ D. when 【错选率】52% 【常见错因】选 A 的同学把 unless 和 if 搞反了。"不会通过除非努力学习"，用 unless = if not。 【正确思路】"除非…否则不"用 unless（= if not），句意：除非努力学习，否则考不过。 29. He spoke _____ loudly _____ everyone could hear him. ✓ A. so; that ✗ B. such; that ✗ C. too; to ✗ D. enough; to 【错选率】40% 【常见错因】选 B 的同学没注意 loudly 是副词，so + adj./adv. + that；such + n. + that。 【正确思路】so + 副词 loudly + that 从句，such 后要接名词。 30. It is the most interesting book _____ I have ever read. ✓ A. that ✗ B. which ✗ C. who ✗ D. what 【错选率】62% 【常见错因】选 B 的同学忘了最高级修饰先行词时，关系代词只能用 that，不能用 which。 【正确思路】先行词被最高级修饰时，关系代词只能用 that，不能用 which。 模块三　非谓语动词（31—40）　to do 还是 doing？背了口诀还选错！ 31. He stopped _____ to me, but I didn't say anything. ✓ A. to listen ✗ B. listening ✗ C. listen ✗ D. listened 【错选率】58% 【常见错因】选 B 的同学把 stop to do 和 stop doing 搞反了。stop to do 是"停下来去做"，stop doing 是"停止做"。 【正确思路】stop to do（停下来去做）vs stop doing（停止做）。句意"停下来听我说"，用 to listen。 32. Remember _____ the door when you leave. ✗ A. locking ✓ B. to lock ✗ C. lock ✗ D. locked 【错选率】50% 【常见错因】选 A 的同学把 remember to do 和 remember doing 搞反了。remember to do 是"记得要做"，remember doing 是"记得做过"。 【正确思路】remember to do（记得要做）vs remember doing（记得做过）。离开时"记得要锁门"，用 to lock。 33. I enjoy _____ to music in my free time. ✗ A. listen ✓ B. listening ✗ C. to listen ✗ D. listened 【错选率】30% 【常见错因】选 C 的同学忘了 enjoy 后只能接动名词 doing，不能接不定式。 【正确思路】enjoy 后接动名词 doing，用 listening。 34. Would you mind _____ the window? ✗ A. open ✓ B. opening ✗ C. to open ✗ D. opened 【错选率】35% 【常见错因】选 C 的同学忘了 mind 后接动名词 doing。 【正确思路】mind 后接动名词 doing，用 opening。 35. The teacher told us _____ in class. ✓ A. not to talk ✗ B. to not talk ✗ C. not talk ✗ D. don't talk 【错选率】55% 【常见错因】选 B 的同学把 not 的位置放错了。否定不定式是 not to do，not 要放在 to 前面。 【正确思路】tell sb. not to do sth.，not 要放在 to do 之间，用 not to talk。 36. I have something important _____ you. ✗ A. tell ✓ B. to tell ✗ C. telling ✗ D. told 【错选率】38% 【常见错因】选 A 的同学没注意 something 后要接不定式作定语。 【正确思路】不定式作后置定语修饰 something，用 to tell。 37. He was seen _____ the room just now. ✗ A. enter ✓ B. to enter ✗ C. entering ✗ D. entered 【错选率】60% 【常见错因】选 A 的同学忘了被动语态中感官动词后要还原 to。see sb. do → be seen to do。 【正确思路】主动 see sb. do（看全过程），被动要还原 to：be seen to do。 38. The boy was made _____ his homework first. ✗ A. do ✓ B. to do ✗ C. doing ✗ D. done 【错选率】62% 【常见错因】选 A 的同学忘了 make 的被动也要还原 to。make sb. do → be made to do。 【正确思路】主动 make sb. do，被动 be made to do，要还原 to。 39. _____ English well, you must practice every day. ✗ A. Learn ✓ B. To learn ✗ C. Learning ✗ D. Learned 【错选率】42% 【常见错因】选 C 的同学没注意这是目的状语"为了学好英语"，用不定式 to learn。 【正确思路】表目的用不定式作状语，用 To learn。 40. I'm used to _____ up early. ✗ A. get ✓ B. getting ✗ C. got ✗ D. to get 【错选率】65% 【常见错因】选 A 的同学把 be used to doing（习惯于）和 used to do（过去常常）搞混了。 【正确思路】be used to doing（习惯于做）vs used to do（过去常常做）。这里"习惯早起"，用 getting。 模块四　情态动词（41—48）　must be 和 can't be 谁是谁？ 41. That _____ be Tom. He has gone to America. ✗ A. must ✓ B. can't ✗ C. may ✗ D. might 【错选率】48% 【常见错因】选 A 的同学没注意后句"去了美国"，说明不可能是 Tom，用 can't be 表否定推测。 【正确思路】can't be 表"一定不"（否定推测）；must be 表"一定是"。他已去美国，不可能在这，用 can't be。 42. — Must I finish it now?　— No, you _____. ✗ A. mustn't ✓ B. needn't ✗ C. can't ✗ D. may not 【错选率】55% 【常见错因】选 A 的同学把 mustn't（禁止）和 needn't（不必）搞混了。Must 问句的否定回答用 needn't。 【正确思路】Must 引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用 needn't（不必）；mustn't 是"禁止"。 43. You _____ play with fire. It's dangerous. ✓ A. mustn't ✗ B. needn't ✗ C. wouldn't ✗ D. couldn't 【错选率】40% 【常见错因】选 B 的同学没注意"危险"，表示禁止用 mustn't。 【正确思路】mustn't 表"禁止、千万不要"，句意"千万别玩火"。 44. He _____ be at home. The light is on. ✓ A. must ✗ B. can't ✗ C. needn't ✗ D. shouldn't 【错选率】35% 【常见错因】选 B 的同学没注意"灯亮着"，说明一定在家，用 must be 表肯定推测。 【正确思路】灯亮着是肯定推测的证据，用 must be（一定在）。 45. You'd better _____ late again. ✓ A. not be ✗ B. not to be ✗ C. not ✗ D. don't be 【错选率】52% 【常见错因】选 B 的同学忘了 had better 后接动词原形，否定是 had better not do。 【正确思路】had better (not) do sth.，否定直接加 not，用 not be。 46. — Whose book is this?　— It _____ be Mary's. Her name is on it. ✗ A. may ✓ B. must ✗ C. can't ✗ D. needn't 【错选率】30% 【常见错因】选 A 的同学没注意"名字在上面"是确凿证据，用 must be 表肯定推测。 【正确思路】有名字为证，是肯定推测，用 must be（一定是）。 47. You _____ smoke here. It's a non-smoking area. ✗ A. can ✓ B. mustn't ✗ C. needn't ✗ D. would 【错选率】25% 【常见错因】选 A 的同学没注意"禁烟区"，表示禁止用 mustn't。 【正确思路】non-smoking area 提示禁止，用 mustn't（禁止）。 48. He _____ swim when he was five years old. ✗ A. can ✓ B. could ✗ C. must ✗ D. should 【错选率】32% 【常见错因】选 A 的同学没注意 when he was five 是过去时间，can 要变 could。 【正确思路】过去时间（5岁时）要用 can 的过去式 could。 模块五　代词与 it 用法（49—56）　it 到底指什么？ 49. I can't find my pen. Can I use _____? ✗ A. you ✗ B. your ✓ C. yours ✗ D. yourself 【错选率】28% 【常见错因】选 B 的同学用了形容词性物主代词，但后面没名词，要用名词性物主代词 yours。 【正确思路】后面无名词，用名词性物主代词 yours（= your pen）。 50. Help _____ to some fish, children. ✗ A. you ✗ B. your ✗ C. yours ✓ D. yourselves 【错选率】45% 【常见错因】选 C 的同学没注意 children 是复数，反身代词要变复数 yourselves。 【正确思路】help oneself to 是固定搭配，children 是复数，用 yourselves。 51. There is _____ in the room. It's empty. ✗ A. somebody ✗ B. anybody ✓ C. nobody ✗ D. everybody 【错选率】20% 【常见错因】选 B 的同学没注意后句"空的"，说明没人，用 nobody。 【正确思路】后句 empty 提示没人，用 nobody。 52. I have _____ to tell you. ✗ A. important something ✓ B. something important ✗ C. important anything ✗ D. anything important 【错选率】48% 【常见错因】选 A 的同学把不定代词+形容词的语序搞反了，形容词要后置。 【正确思路】不定代词的定语后置：something important。 53. _____ is important to learn English well. ✗ A. That ✗ B. This ✓ C. It ✗ D. What 【错选率】40% 【常见错因】选 A 的同学没认出 it 作形式主语，真正主语是后面的 to learn。 【正确思路】It 作形式主语，真正主语是 to learn English well。 54. I found _____ difficult to work out the problem. ✗ A. that ✗ B. this ✓ C. it ✗ D. what 【错选率】50% 【常见错因】选 A 的同学没认出 it 作形式宾语，真正宾语是 to work out。 【正确思路】It 作形式宾语，结构 find it + adj. + to do，真正宾语是 to work out。 55. — Who is knocking at the door?　— _____ must be Tom. ✓ A. It ✗ B. He ✗ C. She ✗ D. That 【错选率】42% 【常见错因】选 B 的同学不知道敲门身份不明时用 it 指代。 【正确思路】身份不明的人用 it 指代，用 It。 56. The weather of Beijing is colder than _____ of Shanghai. ✗ A. it ✓ B. that ✗ C. those ✗ D. one 【错选率】58% 【常见错因】选 A 的同学用 it 指代，但 it 指同一个，这里要指"上海的天气"（同类不同物），用 that。 【正确思路】比较级中指代同类不同物用 that（不可数/单数）；those 指代复数。天气不可数，用 that。 模块六　形容词与副词（57—64）　比较级修饰词、形容词副词辨析！ 57. He is _____ taller than his brother. ✗ A. very ✓ B. much ✗ C. so ✗ D. too 【错选率】52% 【常见错因】选 A 的同学用 very 修饰比较级，但 very 不能修饰比较级，要用 much/a little/even/far。 【正确思路】修饰比较级用 much/a little/even/far/a lot，very 不能修饰比较级。 58. Lucy runs as _____ as Lily. ✓ A. fast ✗ B. faster ✗ C. fastest ✗ D. fastly 【错选率】35% 【常见错因】选 B 的同学没注意 as...as 中间用原级。fast 既是形容词也是副词，没有 fastly。 【正确思路】as...as 中间用原级；fast 的副词就是 fast（没有 fastly）。 59. Tom is one of _____ students in our class. ✗ A. the best ✓ B. the best students ✗ C. the best student ✗ D. best student 【错选率】48% 【常见错因】选 C 的同学没注意 one of the + 最高级 + 复数名词。 【正确思路】one of the + 最高级 + 复数名词，用 the best students。 60. The _____ you work, the _____ result you will get. ✗ A. hard; good ✓ B. harder; better ✗ C. hardest; best ✗ D. more hard; more good 【错选率】45% 【常见错因】选 A 的同学没认出 the + 比较级, the + 比较级句型"越…越…"。 【正确思路】The + 比较级, the + 比较级（越…越…），用 harder; better。 61. He drives _____ than before. ✗ A. careful ✗ B. carefully ✓ C. more carefully ✗ D. more careful 【错选率】55% 【常见错因】选 D 的同学用了形容词比较级，但修饰动词 drives 要用副词 carefully 的比较级 more carefully。 【正确思路】修饰动词 drive 用副词；carefully 是多音节词，比较级加 more。 62. This box is _____ heavy for me _____ carry. ✓ A. too; to ✗ B. so; that ✗ C. very; to ✗ D. such; that 【错选率】40% 【常见错因】选 B 的同学没注意后面是 carry（动词原形），too...to do 是"太…而不能"。 【正确思路】too + adj. + to do（太…而不能），用 too; to。 63. The boy is _____ to go to school. ✗ A. enough old ✓ B. old enough ✗ C. enough young ✗ D. young enough 【错选率】50% 【常见错因】选 A 的同学把 enough 的位置搞错了。enough 修饰形容词/副词时要后置。 【正确思路】enough 修饰形容词/副词时后置：old enough（足够大）。 64. He did the work _____ of all. ✗ A. careful ✗ B. carefully ✓ C. the most carefully ✗ D. most careful 【错选率】48% 【常见错因】选 B 的同学没注意 of all 提示最高级，且修饰动词 did 要用副词。 【正确思路】of all 提示最高级；修饰动词用副词，用 the most carefully。 模块七　介词搭配（65—72）　固定搭配记不牢，一考就错！ 65. He is good _____ playing basketball. ✓ A. at ✗ B. in ✗ C. for ✗ D. on 【错选率】30% 【常见错因】选 B 的同学把 be good at（擅长）和 be good for（对…有益）搞混。 【正确思路】be good at（擅长）vs be good for（对…有益）。打篮球是擅长，用 at。 66. Please pay attention _____ your handwriting. ✗ A. at ✗ B. for ✓ C. to ✗ D. on 【错选率】38% 【常见错因】选 A 的同学忘了 pay attention to 是固定搭配。 【正确思路】pay attention to（注意）是固定搭配，用 to。 67. He has been in Beijing _____ ten years. ✗ A. since ✓ B. for ✗ C. in ✗ D. from 【错选率】42% 【常见错因】选 A 的同学把 since 和 for 搞混。since + 时间点，for + 时间段。 【正确思路】for + 时间段（ten years）；since + 时间点。用 for。 68. The teacher is strict _____ us _____ our studies. ✓ A. with; in ✗ B. in; with ✗ C. to; in ✗ D. with; with 【错选率】55% 【常见错因】选 B 的同学把 be strict with sb.（对某人严格）和 be strict in sth.（在某方面严格）的介词搞反了。 【正确思路】be strict with sb.（对人）+ be strict in sth.（在某方面），用 with; in。 69. He is interested _____ science. ✗ A. at ✓ B. in ✗ C. on ✗ D. for 【错选率】25% 【常见错因】选 A 的同学忘了 be interested in 是固定搭配。 【正确思路】be interested in（对…感兴趣）是固定搭配，用 in。 70. Don't laugh _____ others when they are in trouble. ✓ A. at ✗ B. to ✗ C. with ✗ D. for 【错选率】35% 【常见错因】选 B 的同学忘了 laugh at（嘲笑）是固定搭配。 【正确思路】laugh at（嘲笑）是固定搭配，用 at。 71. He succeeded _____ passing the exam. ✗ A. on ✓ B. in ✗ C. at ✗ D. for 【错选率】48% 【常见错因】选 A 的同学把 succeed in doing（成功做某事）的介词记错了。 【正确思路】succeed in doing sth.（成功做某事），用 in。 72. My mother is angry _____ me _____ my mistake. ✓ A. with; at ✗ B. at; with ✗ C. with; with ✗ D. at; at 【错选率】52% 【常见错因】选 B 的同学把 be angry with sb.（生某人的气）和 be angry at/about sth.（因某事生气）搞混。 【正确思路】be angry with sb.（对人）+ be angry at sth.（因事），用 with; at。 模块八　主谓一致与倒装（73—80）　就近原则还是就远原则？ 73. Neither he nor I _____ a student. ✓ A. am ✗ B. is ✗ C. are ✗ D. be 【错选率】58% 【常见错因】选 B 的同学没注意 neither...nor 就近原则，谓语与靠近的主语 I 一致，用 am。 【正确思路】neither...nor... 就近原则，谓语与最近的 I 一致，用 am。 74. Not only you but also he _____ likes reading. ✗ A. like ✓ B. likes ✗ C. liking ✗ D. liked 【错选率】50% 【常见错因】选 A 的同学没注意 not only...but also 就近原则，谓语与 he 一致，用 likes。 【正确思路】not only...but also... 就近原则，谓语与最近的 he 一致，用 likes。 75. There _____ a pen and two books on the desk. ✓ A. is ✗ B. are ✗ C. has ✗ D. have 【错选率】55% 【常见错因】选 B 的同学没注意 There be 就近原则，谓语与最近的 a pen 一致，用 is。 【正确思路】There be 就近原则，谓语与最近的 a pen 一致，用 is。 76. The number of students in our school _____ 2000. ✓ A. is ✗ B. are ✗ C. has ✗ D. have 【错选率】60% 【常见错因】选 B 的同学把 the number of（…的数量，单数）和 a number of（许多，复数）搞混。 【正确思路】the number of + 复数名词 + 单数谓语（…的数量是）；a number of + 复数名词 + 复数谓语。用 is。 77. A number of students _____ playing on the playground. ✗ A. is ✓ B. are ✗ C. was ✗ D. has 【错选率】52% 【常见错因】选 A 的同学和上一题搞混了。a number of（许多）+ 复数名词 + 复数谓语。 【正确思路】a number of + 复数名词 + 复数谓语（许多…），用 are。 78. Each of the students _____ a book. ✗ A. have ✓ B. has ✗ C. are ✗ D. is 【错选率】45% 【常见错因】选 A 的同学没注意 each of + 复数名词作主语，谓语用单数。 【正确思路】each of + 复数名词 + 单数谓语，用 has。 79. Not until he came back _____ the truth. ✗ A. I knew ✓ B. did I know ✗ C. I did know ✗ D. knew I 【错选率】68% 【常见错因】选 A 的同学没注意 not until 放句首要部分倒装（助动词提前）。 【正确思路】Not until 放句首，主句部分倒装（助动词 + 主语 + 动词原形），用 did I know。 80. Only then _____ the importance of English. ✗ A. I realized ✓ B. did I realize ✗ C. I did realize ✗ D. realized I 【错选率】62% 【常见错因】选 A 的同学没注意 only + 副词放句首要部分倒装。 【正确思路】Only + 副词/介词短语/状语从句放句首，主句部分倒装，用 did I realize。 模块九　交际用语（81—90）　答语要符合英语习惯，别按中文来！ 81. — Would you mind my opening the window?　— _____. ✗ A. Yes, please ✓ B. Of course not ✗ C. Yes, I would ✗ D. Never mind 【错选率】55% 【常见错因】选 C 的同学按中文思维"是的我会介意"，但 Would you mind 的否定回答是 Of course not / Certainly not / No, not at all。 【正确思路】Would you mind...? 的回答：不介意用 Of course not / Certainly not / No, not at all；介意用 I'm sorry, but...。 82. — How do you do?　— _____? ✗ A. How are you ✓ B. How do you do ✗ C. Fine, thanks ✗ D. I'm OK 【错选率】48% 【常见错因】选 A 的同学把 How do you do? 和 How are you? 搞混。How do you do? 的回答是 How do you do? 【正确思路】How do you do? 是初次见面问候，回答用 How do you do?（不变）。 83. — Shall we go to the park?　— _____. ✗ A. No, thanks ✓ B. Good idea ✗ C. You're welcome ✗ D. It doesn't matter 【错选率】35% 【常见错因】选 A 的同学没注意 Shall we...? 是提建议，回答用 Good idea / Sounds great / Why not。 【正确思路】Shall we...? 提建议，肯定回答用 Good idea / Sounds great / Why not。 84. — I'm sorry I'm late.　— _____. ✗ A. You're welcome ✓ B. It doesn't matter ✗ C. Thank you ✗ D. That's right 【错选率】42% 【常见错因】选 A 的同学把 You're welcome（不客气）用错场合。道歉的回答用 It doesn't matter / Never mind / That's all right。 【正确思路】道歉的回答用 It doesn't matter / Never mind / That's all right。 85. — Thank you for your help.　— _____. ✓ A. You're welcome ✗ B. It doesn't matter ✗ C. Never mind ✗ D. That's right 【错选率】25% 【常见错因】选 B 的同学把道歉回答和感谢回答搞混。感谢的回答用 You're welcome / My pleasure / Not at all。 【正确思路】感谢的回答用 You're welcome / My pleasure / Not at all / That's OK。 86. — Would you like some tea?　— _____. ✗ A. No, I don't ✓ B. Yes, please ✗ C. No, I wouldn't ✗ D. I don't like 【错选率】40% 【常见错因】选 C 的同学用 wouldn't 回答，但 Would you like...? 的回答用 Yes, please / No, thanks。 【正确思路】Would you like...? 的回答：肯定用 Yes, please；否定用 No, thanks。 87. — Let me help you.　— _____. ✗ A. You're welcome ✓ B. It's very kind of you ✗ C. It doesn't matter ✗ D. Never mind 【错选率】38% 【常见错因】选 A 的同学用 You're welcome（不客气），但这是对方主动帮忙，应回答 It's very kind of you / Thanks。 【正确思路】对方主动帮忙，回答用 It's very kind of you / Thanks / Thank you。 88. — How about going shopping?　— _____. ✗ A. No, I don't ✓ B. Good idea ✗ C. I don't think so ✗ D. Yes, I would 【错选率】30% 【常见错因】选 A 的同学没注意 How about...? 是提建议，回答用 Good idea / Sounds great / Why not。 【正确思路】How about...? 提建议，肯定回答用 Good idea / Sounds great / Why not。 89. — Hello, may I speak to Tom?　— _____. ✗ A. I am Tom ✓ B. This is Tom speaking ✗ C. Yes, you can ✗ D. Who are you 【错选率】50% 【常见错因】选 A 的同学按中文"我是Tom"直译，但电话用语中"我是…"用 This is... speaking。 【正确思路】电话用语：我是…用 This is... (speaking)；你是谁用 Who's that (speaking)?。 90. — What does your mother do?　— _____. ✗ A. She is fine ✓ B. She is a teacher ✗ C. She is 40 ✗ D. She is tall 【错选率】35% 【常见错因】选 A 的同学把 What does sb. do?（职业）和 How is sb.?（身体状况）搞混。 【正确思路】What does sb. do? 问职业，回答用 She is a teacher。 模块十　词义辨析（91—100）　长得像的词最容易选错！ 91. The price of the house is too _____ for us to afford. ✓ A. high ✗ B. expensive ✗ C. cheap ✗ D. low 【错选率】55% 【常见错因】选 B 的同学用 expensive 修饰 price，但 price 只能用 high/low 修饰，不能用 expensive/cheap。 【正确思路】price 用 high/low 修饰；物品用 expensive/cheap 修饰。用 high。 92. He has _____ for three years. ✗ A. died ✓ B. been dead ✗ C. been died ✗ D. dead 【错选率】60% 【常见错因】选 A 的同学用 died，但 die 是瞬间动词不能与 for three years 连用，要用 be dead（延续状态）。 【正确思路】die 是瞬间动词，不能与 for + 时间段连用，用 be dead（延续状态）的完成时 been dead。 93. He has _____ the army for two years. ✗ A. joined ✓ B. been in ✗ C. taken part in ✗ D. joined in 【错选率】58% 【常见错因】选 A 的同学用 joined，但 join 是瞬间动词不能与 for two years 连用，要用 be in（延续状态）。 【正确思路】join 是瞬间动词，不能与 for + 时间段连用，用 be in（延续状态）。 94. The book is _____. I'm _____ in it. ✓ A. interesting; interested ✗ B. interested; interesting ✗ C. interesting; interesting ✗ D. interested; interested 【错选率】45% 【常见错因】选 B 的同学把 interesting（令人感兴趣的，修饰物）和 interested（感兴趣的，修饰人）搞混。 【正确思路】interesting 修饰物（书令人感兴趣）；interested 修饰人（人对…感兴趣）。 95. He was _____ at the _____ news. ✓ A. surprised; surprising ✗ B. surprising; surprised ✗ C. surprised; surprised ✗ D. surprising; surprising 【错选率】48% 【常见错因】选 B 的同学把 surprised（感到惊讶的，修饰人）和 surprising（令人惊讶的，修饰物）搞混。 【正确思路】surprised 修饰人（人感到惊讶）；surprising 修饰物（消息令人惊讶）。 96. He spent two hours _____ his homework. ✗ A. do ✗ B. to do ✓ C. doing ✗ D. done 【错选率】42% 【常见错因】选 B 的同学忘了 spend time doing sth. 是固定搭配。 【正确思路】spend time/money doing sth.（花费时间/钱做某事），用 doing。 97. It took him two hours _____ the work. ✗ A. do ✓ B. to do ✗ C. doing ✗ D. done 【错选率】50% 【常见错因】选 C 的同学把 It takes sb. time to do sth. 和 spend time doing 搞混。 【正确思路】It takes sb. + time + to do sth.（花某人时间做某事），用 to do。 98. He paid 50 yuan _____ the book. ✓ A. for ✗ B. on ✗ C. in ✗ D. at 【错选率】45% 【常见错因】选 B 的同学把 pay for（付款买）和 spend on（花钱在…上）搞混。 【正确思路】pay money for sth.（花钱买某物）；spend money on sth.。用 for。 99. He _____ the club for three years. ✗ A. has joined ✓ B. has been in ✗ C. has taken part in ✗ D. joined 【错选率】55% 【常见错因】选 A 的同学又忘了 join 是瞬间动词，不能与 for three years 连用。 【正确思路】join 是瞬间动词，与 for + 时间段连用要换成 be in，用 has been in。 100. I don't know _____ to do next. ✗ A. how ✓ B. what ✗ C. why ✗ D. when 【错选率】48% 【常见错因】选 A 的同学用 how，但 do 后面缺宾语，要用 what 作 do 的宾语。 【正确思路】do 缺宾语，用 what 作宾语（what to do = 做什么）；how/why/when 是副词不作宾语。 避坑锦囊　考前必看的 12 条铁律 ★ 瞬间动词陷阱　die, join, borrow, buy, leave, arrive, marry 等瞬间动词不能与 for/since 引导的时间段连用，必须换成延续性表达：die→be dead, join→be in, borrow→keep, buy→have, leave→be away。 ★ has been to vs has gone to　has been to 表示"去过已回"（人在这）；has gone to 表示"去了没回"（人不在）。看问句有没有 Where is he 判断。 ★ 宾语从句三要素　①语序：陈述语序（主语+谓语）；②时态：主句过去时从句变相应过去时（客观真理除外）；③连接词：that（陈述句）/if, whether（一般疑问句）/特殊疑问词。whether...or not 固定搭配。 ★ 定语从句关系词　看从句缺什么成分：缺主/宾语用 who/which/that；缺定语用 whose；缺状语用 when/where/why。先行词被最高级、序数词修饰，或先行词是不定代词时，只能用 that。 ★ so...that vs such...that　so + adj./adv. + that；such + (a/an) + adj. + n. + that。口诀：so 找形副，such 找名词。但 so + many/much/few/little + n. 是例外。 ★ stop/remember/forget + to do vs doing　stop to do（停下来去做）/ stop doing（停止做）；remember to do（记得要做）/ remember doing（记得做过）；forget to do（忘记要做）/ forget doing（忘记做过）。 ★ 感官/使役动词的 to　主动：see/make sb. do（省 to）；被动：be seen/be made to do（还原 to）。口诀：主动省 to 被动还。 ★ be used to doing vs used to do　be/get used to doing（习惯于做，to 是介词）；used to do（过去常常做，现在不做了）。看 to 后面接 doing 还是 do。 ★ 修饰比较级　只能用 much, a little, a lot, even, far, still 修饰比较级；very, so, too, quite 不能修饰比较级。 ★ 主谓一致三原则　①就近原则：neither...nor, either...or, not only...but also, There be；②就远原则：with, together with, as well as（谓语与前面的主语一致）；③the number of + 复数名词 + 单数谓语；a number of + 复数名词 + 复数谓语。 ★ price 的修饰词　price 用 high/low 修饰，不能用 expensive/cheap；物品用 expensive/cheap 修饰。 ★ Would you mind 的回答　不介意：Of course not / Certainly not / No, not at all / No, go ahead；介意：I'm sorry, but I'd rather you didn't。千万别按中文思维回答。 第三部分　50 道易错题挑战　这次别再错了！ 下面 50 道题，覆盖前面所有易错点。先做，再对答案。错一道罚抄三遍——开玩笑的，但错题一定要弄懂为什么。答案和详细解析在文末。 1. By the time the police arrived, the thief _____. A. had run away B. has run away C. ran away D. runs away 2. I don't know _____ or not he will come. A. that B. if C. whether D. what 3. This is the most beautiful park _____ I have ever visited. A. that B. which C. where D. what 4. The teacher made us _____ the text three times. A. read B. to read C. reading D. readed 5. He was made _____ the text three times. A. read B. to read C. reading D. readed 6. — Must I hand in my homework now? — No, you _____. A. mustn't B. needn't C. can't D. may not 7. That girl _____ be Lily. She has gone to England. A. must B. can't C. may D. might 8. He has _____ been to Hong Kong. It's his first visit. A. ever B. never C. already D. just 9. I found _____ difficult to understand what he said. A. that B. this C. it D. what 10. Neither Tom nor his brothers _____ like swimming. A. like B. likes C. liking D. liked 11. The number of people _____ more than 1000. A. is B. are C. has D. have 12. A number of people _____ waiting outside. A. is B. are C. was D. has 13. He is _____ taller than his sister. A. very B. much C. so D. too 14. Lucy writes as _____ as Lily. A. careful B. carefully C. more carefully D. carefullier 15. The _____ you practice, the _____ you will be. A. more; better B. much; good C. more; good D. most; best 16. He stopped _____ a rest because he was tired. A. having B. to have C. have D. had 17. Remember _____ the lights before you leave. A. turning off B. to turn off C. turn off D. turned off 18. Would you mind _____ me with my English? A. help B. helping C. to help D. helped 19. He has been away from home _____ three years. A. since B. for C. in D. from 20. The teacher is strict _____ us, but we all love her. A. with B. in C. to D. for 21. He succeeded _____ passing the exam. A. on B. in C. at D. for 22. I paid 200 yuan _____ this dictionary. A. for B. on C. in D. at 23. It _____ Tom two hours to finish the work yesterday. A. spent B. took C. cost D. paid 24. He spent two hours _____ the work. A. do B. to do C. doing D. done 25. The book is _____. We are _____ in it. A. interesting; interested B. interested; interesting C. interesting; interesting D. interested; interested 26. He was _____ at the _____ result. A. surprised; surprising B. surprising; surprised C. surprised; surprised D. surprising; surprising 27. The price of the car is too _____ for me. A. high B. expensive C. cheap D. low 28. His grandfather _____ for five years. A. died B. has died C. has been dead D. dies 29. He _____ the army since 2010. A. joined B. has joined C. has been in D. joins 30. — Would you mind my sitting here? — _____. A. Yes, please B. Of course not C. Yes, I would D. Never mind 31. — How do you do? — _____? A. How are you B. How do you do C. Fine, thanks D. I'm OK 32. — Shall we go hiking? — _____. A. No, thanks B. Good idea C. You're welcome D. It doesn't matter 33. — I'm sorry I broke your cup. — _____. A. You're welcome B. It doesn't matter C. Thank you D. That's right 34. — Hello, may I speak to Mary? — _____. A. I am Mary B. This is Mary speaking C. Yes, you can D. Who are you 35. Only then _____ the importance of health. A. I realized B. did I realize C. I did realize D. realized I 36. Not until he left school _____ the truth. A. I knew B. did I know C. I did know D. knew I 37. He drives _____ than before. A. careful B. carefully C. more carefully D. more careful 38. The box is _____ heavy for me _____ carry. A. too; to B. so; that C. very; to D. such; that 39. The boy is _____ to go to school. A. enough old B. old enough C. enough young D. young enough 40. He did the work _____ of all. A. careful B. carefully C. the most carefully D. most careful 41. I have something important _____ you. A. tell B. to tell C. telling D. told 42. _____ English well, you must practice every day. A. Learn B. To learn C. Learning D. Learned 43. I'm used to _____ up early. A. get B. getting C. got D. to get 44. He spoke _____ loudly _____ everyone could hear him. A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. enough; to 45. You won't pass the exam _____ you study hard. A. if B. unless C. because D. when 46. _____ he is busy, he often helps others. A. Because B. Although C. If D. Unless 47. Each of the students _____ a dictionary. A. have B. has C. are D. is 48. There _____ two books and a pen on the desk. A. is B. are C. has D. have 49. The weather of Beijing is colder than _____ of Guangzhou. A. it B. that C. those D. one 50. I don't know _____ to do next. A. how B. what C. why D. when 第四部分　50 道挑战题答案与详细解析 答案来了。对一对，错的看解析，弄懂为止。 答案速查 1 A 2 C 3 A 4 A 5 B 6 B 7 B 8 B 9 C 10 A 11 A 12 B 13 B 14 B 15 A 16 B 17 B 18 B 19 B 20 A 21 B 22 A 23 B 24 C 25 A 26 A 27 A 28 C 29 C 30 B 31 B 32 B 33 B 34 B 35 B 36 B 37 C 38 A 39 B 40 C 41 B 42 B 43 B 44 A 45 B 46 B 47 B 48 B 49 B 50 B 详细解析 1. 【答案】A 【解析】选 A。By the time + 一般过去时，主句用过去完成时 had done，表示"过去的过去"。thief 逃跑发生在警察到达之前，用 had run away。 2. 【答案】C 【解析】选 C。whether...or not 是固定搭配，if 不能与 or not 直接连用。 3. 【答案】A 【解析】选 A。先行词被最高级 the most beautiful 修饰，关系代词只能用 that，不能用 which。 4. 【答案】A 【解析】选 A。主动 make sb. do sth.，省略 to，用 read。 5. 【答案】B 【解析】选 B。被动 be made to do，要还原 to，用 to read。主动省 to 被动还。 6. 【答案】B 【解析】选 B。Must 引导的疑问句，否定回答用 needn't（不必）；mustn't 是"禁止"。 7. 【答案】B 【解析】选 B。后句"去了英国"说明不可能是 Lily，用 can't be 表否定推测。 8. 【答案】B 【解析】选 B。first visit（第一次来）说明之前"从未"来过，用 never。 9. 【答案】C 【解析】选 C。It 作形式宾语，结构 find it + adj. + to do，真正宾语是 to understand。 10. 【答案】A 【解析】选 A。neither...nor... 就近原则，谓语与最近的 his brothers（复数）一致，用 like。 11. 【答案】A 【解析】选 A。the number of + 复数名词 + 单数谓语（…的数量是），用 is。 12. 【答案】B 【解析】选 B。a number of + 复数名词 + 复数谓语（许多…），用 are。 13. 【答案】B 【解析】选 B。修饰比较级用 much/a little/even/far，very/so/too 不能修饰比较级。 14. 【答案】B 【解析】选 B。as...as 中间用原级；修饰动词 writes 用副词 carefully。 15. 【答案】A 【解析】选 A。The + 比较级, the + 比较级（越…越…），用 more; better。 16. 【答案】B 【解析】选 B。stop to do（停下来去做），停下来休息用 to have。 17. 【答案】B 【解析】选 B。remember to do（记得要做），离开前"记得要关灯"，用 to turn off。 18. 【答案】B 【解析】选 B。mind 后接动名词 doing，用 helping。 19. 【答案】B 【解析】选 B。for + 时间段（three years）；since + 时间点。用 for。 20. 【答案】A 【解析】选 A。be strict with sb.（对某人严格），用 with。 21. 【答案】B 【解析】选 B。succeed in doing sth.（成功做某事），用 in。 22. 【答案】A 【解析】选 A。pay money for sth.（花钱买某物），用 for。 23. 【答案】B 【解析】选 B。It takes sb. + time + to do sth.，用 took（过去时）。 24. 【答案】C 【解析】选 C。spend time doing sth.，用 doing。 25. 【答案】A 【解析】选 A。interesting 修饰物（书令人感兴趣）；interested 修饰人（我们感兴趣）。 26. 【答案】A 【解析】选 A。surprised 修饰人（人感到惊讶）；surprising 修饰物（结果令人惊讶）。 27. 【答案】A 【解析】选 A。price 用 high/low 修饰，不能用 expensive/cheap。 28. 【答案】C 【解析】选 C。die 是瞬间动词，不能与 for five years 连用，用 has been dead。 29. 【答案】C 【解析】选 C。join 是瞬间动词，与 since 2010 连用要换成 has been in。 30. 【答案】B 【解析】选 B。Would you mind...? 不介意用 Of course not / Certainly not。 31. 【答案】B 【解析】选 B。How do you do? 的回答是 How do you do?（初次见面）。 32. 【答案】B 【解析】选 B。Shall we...? 提建议，肯定回答用 Good idea。 33. 【答案】B 【解析】选 B。道歉的回答用 It doesn't matter / Never mind。 34. 【答案】B 【解析】选 B。电话用语"我是…"用 This is... speaking。 35. 【答案】B 【解析】选 B。Only + 副词放句首，主句部分倒装，用 did I realize。 36. 【答案】B 【解析】选 B。Not until 放句首，主句部分倒装，用 did I know。 37. 【答案】C 【解析】选 C。修饰动词 drives 用副词；carefully 多音节词比较级加 more。 38. 【答案】A 【解析】选 A。too + adj. + to do（太…而不能），用 too; to。 39. 【答案】B 【解析】选 B。enough 修饰形容词后置：old enough（足够大）。 40. 【答案】C 【解析】选 C。of all 提示最高级；修饰动词用副词，用 the most carefully。 41. 【答案】B 【解析】选 B。不定式作后置定语修饰 something，用 to tell。 42. 【答案】B 【解析】选 B。表目的用不定式作状语，用 To learn。 43. 【答案】B 【解析】选 B。be used to doing（习惯于做），to 是介词，用 getting。 44. 【答案】A 【解析】选 A。so + 副词 loudly + that 从句，such 后接名词。 45. 【答案】B 【解析】选 B。unless = if not，"除非努力学习，否则考不过"。 46. 【答案】B 【解析】选 B。让步关系"虽然忙但还是帮助别人"，用 although。 47. 【答案】B 【解析】选 B。each of + 复数名词 + 单数谓语，用 has。 48. 【答案】B 【解析】选 B。There be 就近原则，谓语与最近的 two books 一致，用 are。 49. 【答案】B 【解析】选 B。比较级中指代同类不同物用 that（不可数/单数），天气不可数用 that。 50. 【答案】B 【解析】选 B。do 缺宾语，用 what 作宾语（what to do = 做什么）。 — 错题不是用来收藏的，是用来消灭的。每道错题弄懂一个考点，你就比昨天强一点。加油！ — 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $