Unit 2 Inspiring people单词解析（A部分） 2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册

九年级英语上册

Unit2单词解析

（A部分）

1.Inspiring (形容词)  鼓舞人心的、激励的

【用法讲解】 inspiring在句中常作定语或表语。

Eg: The book tells an inspiring story of overcoming difficulties.

这本书讲述了一个克服困难的鼓舞人心的故事。

His speech was truly inspiring and motivated everyone in the room.

他的演讲非常鼓舞人心，激励了在场的每个人。

【常见搭配】  be inspiring to sb.    对某人来说很激励

Eg: His dedication to charity work is inspiring to many young people.

他对慈善事业的奉献精神激励了许多年轻人。

【派生词】 inspire为动词，译为“激励”；

inspiration为名词，译为“灵感、激励”。

Eg: Her speech inspired many young people to pursue their dreams.

她的演讲激励了许多年轻人追求梦想。

Nature is a great source of inspiration for artists.

大自然是艺术家的重要灵感来源。

【即学即用】

1.The athlete’s comeback was an __________ (inspire) moment for all fans.

答案：inspiring

2.Admire (动词)  钦佩、赞赏

Eg: I admire her courage. 

我钦佩她的勇气。

He admires the beauty of nature.

他欣赏大自然的美。

【常见搭配】 admire sb.for sth.     因某事钦佩某人

Admire sth.in sb.      欣赏某人身上的某种特质

Be admired as ...       被推崇为...

Eg: She admired him for his honesty.

她因他的诚实而钦佩他。

I admire the kindness in her.

我欣赏她身上的善良。

He is admired as a pioneer in the field.

他被推崇为该领域的先驱。

【派生词】 admiration为名词，译为“钦佩、赞赏”；

admirable为形容词，译为“值得钦佩的”。

Eg: His dedication to charity work earned him widespread admiration.

他对慈善工作的奉献赢得了广泛的钦佩。

Their courage in facing adversity was truly admirable.

他们在逆境中展现的勇气确实令人钦佩。

【即学即用】

1.He is widely a_________ for his leadership skills.

2.The two writers shared a mutual _________ (admire).

答案：1.admired     2.admiration

3.Historian (名词)  历史学家

【用法讲解】 historian为可数名词，其复数形式为historians。

Eg: The historian spent decades researching ancient civilizations.

这位历史学家花费数十年研究古代文明。

【派生词】 history为名词，译为“历史”；

historical为形容词，译为“与历史相关的”；

historic为形容词，译为“历史上重要的、有历史意义的”。

Eg: My favourite subject is history.

我最喜欢的学科是历史。

This museum displays many historical artifacts from ancient civilizations.

这座博物馆展出了许多来自古代文明的历史文物。

The signing of the treaty was a historic event for both nations.

该条约的签署对两国来说是一个历史性事件。

【即学即用】

1.Many _________ (history) argue that the event was misinterpreted.

答案：historians

4.Researcher (名词)  研究人员

【用法讲解】 researcher为可数名词，其复数形式为researchers，也可译为“调查者”。

Eg: The researcher discovered a new species in the rainforest.

这位研究员在雨林中发现了一个新物种。

【常见搭配】 lead/ senior researcher           首席/高级研究员

Eg: Dr.Smith is the lead researcher on this study.

史密斯博士是这项研究的首席研究员。

【派生词】 research为名词/动词，译为“研究”；

Eg: She will research the effects of climate change on marine life.

她将研究气候变化对海洋生物的影响。

His research on ancient languages won an academic award.

他对古代语言的研究获得了学术奖项。

【即学即用】

1.A team of international __________ (研究人员) collaborated on this project.

 答案：researchers

5.Chemist (名词)  化学家

【用法讲解】 chemist为可数名词，其复数形式为chemists，还可译为“药剂师、药商”。

Eg: The famous chemist made important discoveries in organic chemistry.

这位著名化学家在有机化学领域有重大发现。

You can buy this medicine at your local chemist.

你可以在当地药剂师那买到这种药。

【常见搭配】 chemist’s lab/ report          化学实验室/报告

Eg: The chemist’s report confirmed the presence of contaminants.

化学报告确认了污染物的存在。

【派生词】 chemistry为名词，译为“化学”；

chemical为形容词/名词，译为“化学的、化学物质”。

Eg: She fell in love with chemistry after her first laboratory experiment.

她在第一次实验室实验后就爱上了化学。

The factory was fined for dumping toxic chemicals into the river.

这家工厂因向河流倾倒有毒化学品被罚款。

【即学即用】

1.She works as a _________ (chemistry) in a pharmaceutical company.

 答案：chemist

6.Physicist (名词)  物理学家

【用法讲解】 physicist为可数名词，其复数形式为physicists。

Eg: The physicist won the Nobel Prize for his quantum theory research.

这位物理学家因量子理论研究获得诺贝尔奖。

【派生词】 physics为名词，译为“物理学”；

physical为形容词/名词，译为“物理的/体检”。

Eg: Quantum physics is a challenging but fascinating subject.

量子物理学是一门具有挑战性但令人着迷的学科。

The physical properties of this material make it ideal for construction.

这种材料的物理特性使其成为建筑的理想选择。

All new employees must undergo a physical before starting work.

所有新员工入职前必须进行体检。

【即学即用】

1.Stephen Hawking was a renowned __________ (physics) known for his work on black holes.

答案：physicist

7.Hunger (名词)  饥饿

【用法讲解】 hunger常为不可数名词，但在表示“对某事的强烈渴望”时为可数名词；hunger还可动词，译为“挨饿、渴望”。

Eg: The refugees died of hunger during the famine.

难民们在饥荒中饿死。

She has a hunger for knowledge that never fades.

她对知识有着永不褪色的渴望。

The prisoners were left to hunger in their cells.

囚犯们在牢房里挨饿。

【常见搭配】 die of/ suffer from hunger死于/遭受饥饿

Hunger for对...的渴望

Eg: Many children suffer from hunger in war zones.

在战区许多孩子遭受饥饿。

His hunger for adventure led him to Antarctica.

【派生词】 hungry为形容词，译为“饥饿的”。

Eg: After the long hike, we were all hungry and ready for dinner.

长途徒步后，我们都饿了，准备吃晚饭。

【即学即用】

1.The refugees faced severe ________ (饥饿) after the disaster.

 答案：hunger

8.Chemistry (名词)  化学

【用法讲解】 chemistry为不可数名词。

Eg: She studies chemistry at university.

她在大学学习化学。

【常见搭配】 have chemistry (with sb.)（和某人）有默契/有吸引力

Lack chemistry缺乏默契

Eg: The actors had amazing chemistry on screen.

这些演员在银幕上很有吸引力。