精品解析：山东临沂市兰陵县2025—2026学年度下学期期末质量调研（三）八年级英语

2025—2026学年度下学期期末质量调研（三） 八年级英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷共10页，满分100分，考试时间120分钟。答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后，只需将答题卡交回。 2．非选择题答在答题纸上，答在本试卷上不得分。 第一部分 听力测试（共四节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每段对话读两遍。 A B C D E F 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面2段对话。第一段对话后有2个小题，第二段对话后有3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6和第7小题。 6. What happened last night? A. A rainstorm. B. A typhoon. C. An earthquake. 7. What was Lisa doing at that time? A. Reading. B. Watching TV. C. Doing homework. 听第二段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8. When should Peter arrive? A. Ten minutes early. B. I hour late. C. On time or a few minutes late. 9. What question can Peter ask? A. Age. B. Family. C. Food. 10. What language should Peter use? A. English. B. French. C. Chinese. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面1段独白。独白后有5个判断题，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。听独白前，你将有30秒钟的时间阅读各个小题。该段独白读两遍。 11. Tilly’s father noticed something strange when they were walking along the beach. 12. Tilly learned about tsunamis in geography class. 13. Tilly’s family believed her warning. 14. The security guard rushed to get people off the beach. 15. Someone on the beach died that day. 第四节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面1段对话。对话后有5个填空题，根据所听内容在空格处填入适当的单词，每空词数不限。听对话前，你将有30秒钟的时间阅读各个小题。该段对话读三遍。 16. Who wrote the book? It’s a (an) ________ writer called Ernest Hemingway. 17. What does Lisa like, book or movie? In Lisa’s opinion, she always ________ the book to the movie. 18. What has the fisherman do to kill the huge fish? He has to ________ with it for days. 19. What’s your favourite sentence from the book? “Man is not made for ________. A man can be destroyed but not defeated.” 20. What can we learn from the book? It tells us not to ________ or doubt ourselves. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Clean-up Day Come together with your parents and friends on a great day! We need a clean and beautiful park for all of us! Time: 8:30 a. m. — 11:30 a. m. July 12th,2026 Place: Greenwood Park What to do: ※ Pick up the rubbish. ※ Clean off the walls. ※ Fix up bird houses. ※ Clean up the chairs. Transportation: Bus stop: Bus No. 16、No. 36、No. 102 and No. 106 can take you there. Contact: ※ Call Mr.Smith at 723-1182 ※ Email sunshine 1977@163.com Attention: ●Wear comfortable clothes.●Bring a paper bag.●Don’t smoke or ride bicycles in the park. After cleaning up the park, each volunteer will get a small gift from us. Come and have a meaningful day! Sunshine Volunteer Center 1. To join the clean-up activity, people should ________. A. buy small gifts B. ride bicycles in the park C. wear comfortable clothes 2. What can we learn from the text? A. People can join in the activity in June. B. People will fix up the chairs. C. Four buses can take people to the park. 3. Where can we probably read the text? A. In a storybook. B. In a newspaper C. In a textbook. 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是阳光志愿者中心发布的一则公园清洁日活动通知，介绍了活动的时间、地点、具体工作内容、交通方式、联系方式及参与注意事项，号召民众参与志愿清洁活动。 【1题详解】 根据文中Attention部分“Wear comfortable clothes.”可知，参与清洁活动需要穿舒适的衣服。 【2题详解】 根据文中Transportation部分“Bus No.16、No.36、No.102 and No.106 can take you there.”可知，共有四路公交车可以抵达活动公园。 【3题详解】 通读全文可知，本文是一则志愿活动招募公告，属于宣传通知类内容，最有可能刊登在报纸上。故事书、课本均不符合这类文体的常见发布场景。 B Imagine you’re hiking in the mountains and a heavy rain starts. You get lost and the situation becomes unsafe. At this time, the Blue Sky Rescue Team could be your hope. A group of professional (专业的) trained team members is ready to save you. This great group started in the early 2000s when outdoor activities got popular in China. At that time, a growing number of climbers got lost or hurt in the mountains. However, there weren’t enough professional rescuers to help. That’s why the Blue Sky Rescue Team started. Offering free rescue services, the team has saved lots of lives over the years. Usually they can help to look for missing people, save people who fall into the river or move the injured (受伤人员) to a safe place. No matter whether people are in the cities or in the mountains, they can call this team for help. From a small mountain rescue group to a world-famous life-saving team,it shows us that strong teamwork can help people do wonderful things! They give hope to a lot of people! 4. Why did the team start at first? A. To get popular in China. B. To save people in rainstorms. C. To save lost or hurt climbers. 5. What can we infer from Paragraph 3? A. People need to pay much money for the team’s help. B. The Blue Sky Rescue Team provides different kinds of help. C. The team only offers rescue service in high mountains. 6. What is the best structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1) A. B. C. 7. Why does the writer write the article? A. To teach how to ask for help. B. To show us some facts about the team. C. To advise us to be volunteers of the team. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文以“蓝天救援队”为核心主题，介绍了该救援队的成立背景、救援服务内容与服务范围，以及其发展价值与意义，向读者展现了这支专业救援队伍的相关情况。 【4题详解】 根据第二段中“At that time, a growing number of climbers got lost or hurt in the mountains. However, there weren’t enough professional rescuers to help. That’s why the Blue Sky Rescue Team started.”可知，这支救援队最初成立是为了救助在山中迷路或受伤的登山者。 【5题详解】 根据第三段内容可知，蓝天救援队提供免费救援服务，可开展寻找失踪人员、救助落水者、转移伤者等多种工作，服务覆盖城市与山区，由此可推断该队伍能提供多种不同的救助。 【6题详解】 文章第①段以户外遇险的场景引出蓝天救援队，点明其救援作用，总起全文；第②③段分别介绍了救援队的成立背景、救援服务内容与范围，从不同角度具体介绍该队伍；第④段对蓝天救援队的发展与价值进行总结升华。因此文章为总-分-总结构，对应选项的结构图示，故选C。 【7题详解】 通读全文可知，文章依次介绍了蓝天救援队的成立缘由、救援服务、发展意义等内容，作者的写作目的是向读者介绍这支救援队的相关事实。 C We know good manners are important. Today I am going to tell you something about manners in different countries. I think you’ve already known that people in different countries usually have different ways of doing things. Something that is rude in one country may be quite polite in another. For example, in Britain you mustn’t lift your bowl to your mouth when you are having liquid food (流食). That is considered bad manners in Britain. In Japan you don’t have to worry about making a noise when you drink something. It shows that you are enjoying it. In Britain, people try not to put their hands on the table at all during a meal. In Mexico, however, guests are expected to keep their hands on the table throughout the meal. In Arabic (阿拉伯) countries you must be careful with your hands. You see, in Arabic countries you mustn’t eat with your left hand. This is considered to be very impolite. So, what should you do if you visit a foreign country? Well, you don’t have to worry. You can ask the local people there to help you, or you can just watch carefully and try to do what they do. 8. In which country do people not have to worry about making a noise? A. Britain. B. Japan. C. Mexico. 9. What should you be careful with in Arabic countries? A. Feet. B. Mouth. C. Hands. 10. Which of the following is true? A. In different countries, the manners are the same. B. Different countries have different customs. C. Good manners are not important. 11. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Manners. B. Habits. C. Lights. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了礼貌的重要性，并列举了英国、日本、墨西哥和阿拉伯国家不同的礼仪习惯，最后建议访问外国时入乡随俗。 【8题详解】 根据文章第二段中“In Japan you don’t have to worry about making a noise when you drink something.”可知，在日本不必担心发出噪音。 【9题详解】 根据文章第四段中“In Arabic (阿拉伯) countries you must be careful with your hands.”可知，在阿拉伯国家需要注意手部礼仪。 【10题详解】 根据文章第一段中“people in different countries usually have different ways of doing things.”可知，不同国家有不同的习俗。 【11题详解】 通读全文可知，文章开篇提到“tell you something about manners in different countries”，随后分别列举了各国的礼仪差异，整篇文章围绕“礼仪”展开。 D It’s quite necessary for people to prepare for earthquakes. Here are some tips. Firstly, you should store water and food. You can buy a big water container (容器) and put it in the kitchen. And get a few cans of soup, some canned fruit or beans. Make sure they all can be eaten without heating. These supplies will cost about $20 and take up very little space. Secondly, having a first-aid bag is important. In a big disaster, you’ll probably get hurt. Being able to protect a skin wound is important. The Red Cross first-aid bag is cheap ($16) and small, and contains (包含) what you need. You should have one. Finally, information is also very important. You really need a small radio ($25) to know what is going on around you. The National Guard will be somewhere helping out. You need a radio to know where they are. But sometimes the network (网络) will probably be broken in an earthquake, so you can’t only depend on that. 12. How many tips are mentioned? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 13. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The cost of food and water. B. How to make use of the kitchen. C. How to store water and food in the house. 14. What does the writer think of preparing a first-aid bag? A. It’s not an easy thing to do. B. It’s important in a big disaster. C. It can’t be used to save a life. 15. Actually, you need about ________ to prepare for a big earthquake. A. $61 B. $30 C. $20 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本篇短文介绍了三条地震应急准备的实用建议，分别是储备水与食物、准备急救包、准备小型收音机。 【12题详解】 文章使用Firstly、Secondly、Finally三个提示词，一共给出三条防灾建议，分别关于物资储备、急救包和信息获取。 【13题详解】 第二段围绕储存饮用水和应急食物展开，讲解居家物资储备的方法，对应选项C。 【14题详解】 根据第三段“Secondly, having a first-aid bag is important. In a big disaster, you'll probably get hurt.”可知，作者认为在大灾难中准备急救包是很重要的。 【15题详解】 物资总价：食物水20美元+急救包16美元+收音机25美元，合计61美元，对应选项A。 第二节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 How to be a Good Volunteer A volunteer job is a kind of great job. It can help you make a difference to others’ lives and also make you grow a lot. But how can you be a good volunteer? ____16____ First, you should know what kind of volunteer work you want to do. There are many different kinds of volunteer work, such as helping people, looking after left-behind children and caring for the elderly in nursing homes. ____17____ For example, if you love working with kids, you can help with after-school classes for students in poor areas. Second, you need to be patient and responsible. Volunteering is not just about having fun. If you sign up to help at an animal shelter every weekend, you should be on time and take good care of the animals, even when you are tired. ____18____ ____19____ You might meet people from different backgrounds or face difficulties alone. Every challenge is a chance to grow, and every new experience will make you a better person. Finally, you don’t have to be a superhero. ____20____ Reading a story to a child, helping an elderly person, or picking up litter in the park are all meaningful. Volunteering is a two-way street. While you are helping others, you are also learning about yourself and the world around you. A. Remember that even small acts of kindness matter. B. Small acts of responsibility can make a big difference. C. Third, keep an open mind and learn new things. D. Here are some suggestions for you. E. In our lives, volunteer work is important. F. Choose a volunteer job that you are interested in. 【答案】16. D 17. F 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何成为一名优秀的志愿者，并给出了具体的建议。 【16题详解】 空前提出问题“如何成为一名好志愿者”，空后开始分点给出方法，D选项“Here are some suggestions for you.”承接问题引出下文，符合语境。 【17题详解】 本段首句点明第一条建议是要明确自己想做什么志愿工作，空后举例喜欢孩子就选择和孩子相关的工作，F选项“Choose a volunteer job that you are interested in.”符合本段“结合喜好选择”的核心内容。 【18题详解】 本段围绕“耐心和责任心”展开论述，举例说明做志愿要坚守职责，B选项“Small acts of responsibility can make a big difference.”承接上文对责任心的论述，符合逻辑。 【19题详解】 前文已经有first、second的分点顺序，空后内容提到接触不同背景的人、从挑战中成长，对应C选项“Third, keep an open mind and learn new things.”，既符合分点顺序，内容也匹配。 【20题详解】 空前说不需要做超级英雄，空后举例给孩子读故事、帮助老人这些小事都很有意义，此处强调小善举的意义，A选项“Remember that even small acts of kindness matter.”符合本段核心，逻辑通顺。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you want to spend your summer holiday in a meaningful way? Do you want to make a difference to the lives of ____21____ pets? Come and work as an animal shelter volunteer! Our local ____22____ takes in lost and sick animals. All weak animals can stay safe and get proper care here. We will ____23____ food and warm beds for every pet. In the coming months, your main job as a volunteer will help set up our activity table on weekends. We hand out booklets (宣传册) and posters with lots of useful ____24____. We also teach people simple rescue skills to protect small animals. This is one of the most valuable chances for animal lovers. One of our volunteers said, “After this experience, I ____25____ pets that have owners enjoy better lives. It was wonderful to be able to help them, and I hope we can give them warm homes.” Kindness can change an animal’s life forever. ____26____ right now and join us! Help us make that change today. 21. A. homeless B. careless C. lucky 22. A. society B. charity C. stadium 23. A. donate B. interview C. provide 24. A. knowledge B. preparation C. power 25. A. have realized B. have hidden C. has rescued 26. A. Help out B. Wake up C. Sign up 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. A 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个动物收容所招募暑期志愿者的活动，描述了工作内容及意义，呼吁人们加入。 【21题详解】 句意：你想为无家可归的宠物的生活带来改变吗？ 根据下文“takes in lost and sick animals”可知，这里指的是那些没有家的宠物。homeless意为“无家可归的”，符合语境；careless 意为“粗心的”；lucky意为“幸运的”，均不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：我们当地的慈善机构收留走失和生病的动物。 根据上下文提到的“animal shelter”和“volunteer”可知，这是一个非营利性的慈善组织。charity意为“慈善机构”，符合语境。society意为“社会”；stadium意为“体育场”，均不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：我们将为每只宠物提供食物和温暖的床铺。 短语 provide sth. for sb. 意为“为某人提供某物”，符合句意。donate意为“捐赠”，interview意为“采访”，均不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：我们分发带有许多有用知识的宣传册和海报。 宣传册和海报的作用通常是传播信息或知识，以此教育公众。knowledge意为“知识”，符合语境；preparation意为“准备”；power意为“力量/权力”，均不符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：在这次经历之后，我意识到有主人的宠物过得更好。 这是志愿者在活动结束后的感悟。have realized意为“已经意识到”，符合语境；have hidden意为“已经隐藏”，has rescued意为“已经救援”，均不符合语境。 【26题详解】 句意：现在就报名加入我们吧！ 这是号召大家参与行动的常用语。Sign up意为“报名/注册”，符合招募志愿者的语境。Help out意为“帮助解决困难”，Wake up意为“醒来”，均不符合语境。 第二节（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. elbows B. customs C. get along D. instead E. as soon as F. Unless G. Importantly When traveling abroad, it’s important to understand some cultural ____27____. In many Western countries, body language plays a role in communication. For example, placing your ____28____ on the table during a meal is often considered impolite. ____29____, respecting personal space is key. It’s better to stand a bit farther away ____30____ of getting too close. If you want to ____31____ well with others, don’t always focus on your own needs. If you don’t try to understand them, it’s hard to build a good relationship. These cultural norms may seem strange at first, but following them shows your respect for the local culture. ____32____ you make an effort to learn, you won’t have a more enjoyable experience during your travels. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 【答案】27. B 28. A 29. G 30. D 31. C 32. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了出国旅行时需要了解的‌西方文化礼仪常识‌，包括用餐肢体规范、尊重个人空间等社交注意事项，强调遵循入乡随俗的原则，才能获得更愉快的旅行体验。 【27题详解】 句意：出国旅行时，了解一些文化习俗很重要。cultural customs固定搭配，意为“文化习俗”；some后接可数名词复数，符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：比如，用餐时把胳膊肘放在餐桌上通常被认为是不礼貌的。此处举例说明餐桌礼仪，place one’s elbows on the table是西餐礼仪固定表达，意为“把胳膊肘搭在餐桌上”。 【29题详解】 句意：重要的是，尊重个人空间也十分关键。副词放句首修饰整个句子，Importantly表示“重要的是”，承接上文餐桌礼仪，引出另一项礼仪。 【30题详解】 句意：最好站得稍远一点，而不是靠得太近。固定短语instead of，意为“代替；而不是”，后接动名词getting。 【31题详解】 句意：如果你想和别人好好相处，不要只顾及自己的需求。固定搭配get along well with sb.，意为“与某人相处融洽”。 【32题详解】 句意：除非你努力学习（当地文化），否则你的旅行体验不会更愉快。unless引导条件状语从句，意为“除非，如果不”；符合“不学习就不会有好体验”的逻辑。 第三节（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tom likes traveling, especially to places he has never been to. One day, he went on a trip to a small village. There was a famous old bridge in the village. He ____33____ (hear) stories of the beautiful old bridge many times. No one knew who ____34____ (build) the bridge hundreds of years ago, so he couldn’t wait to see it. However, he knew little about local safety rules. Without any ____35____ (know) of the bridge’s condition, he walked onto it carelessly. While he ____36____ (walk) on the bridge, he found the bridge was ____37____ (safe) and shaking under his feet. It was a ____38____ (pain) experience—he fell and hurt his knee badly. Luckily, a villager helped him up and told him the bridge was closed to ____39____ (visit). From then on, Tom learned ____40____ important lesson: pay attention to the safety warnings. Now, before every trip, he always checks local conditions carefully, because he doesn’t want to repeat it in the future. 【答案】33. had heard 34. built 35. knowledge 36. was walking 37. unsafe 38. painful 39. visitors 40. an 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了热爱旅行的汤姆前往一座村庄参观古桥时，因不了解桥梁安全状况贸然上桥而受伤，也由此吸取了要重视安全警示的重要教训。 【33题详解】 句意：他已经很多次听说过这座美丽古桥的故事了。“听说故事”的动作发生在“去村庄旅行”这一过去动作之前，是“过去的过去”，要用过去完成时，结构为：had+过去分词，hear的过去分词为heard。 【34题详解】 句意：没人知道数百年前是谁建造了这座桥。句中hundreds of years ago是明确的过去时间，宾语从句要用一般过去时，build的过去式为built。 【35题详解】 句意：他完全不了解这座桥的状况，就草率地走上了桥。any后需接名词，know的名词形式是knowledge，意为“了解，知识”，为不可数名词。 【36题详解】 句意：当他在桥上行走时，他发现桥并不安全，桥身在他脚下晃动。while引导时间状语从句，强调主句动作发生时，从句动作正在进行；主句为一般过去时，从句用过去进行时，空格位于从句中，从句主语he是第三人称单数，故填was walking。 【37题详解】 句意：当他在桥上行走时，他发现桥并不安全，桥身在他脚下晃动。系动词was后接形容词作表语，结合后文桥身晃动、汤姆摔倒受伤的语境，此处表示“不安全的”，用safe的反义词unsafe。 【38题详解】 句意：这是一次痛苦的经历——他摔了一跤，膝盖受了重伤。修饰名词experience需要用形容词，pain的形容词形式为painful，意为“痛苦的”。 【39题详解】 句意：幸运的是，一位村民扶他起来，告诉他这座桥不对游客开放。此处表示“对游客关闭”，visit的名词形式visitor意为“游客”，此处表泛指概念，用复数形式visitors。 【40题详解】 句意：从那以后，汤姆吸取了一个重要的教训：要留意安全警示。lesson是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一个教训”，important以元音音素开头，要用不定冠词an。 第四部分 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 One of my favorite books is The Adventures of Tom Sawyer (《汤姆·索亚历险记》) by Mark Twain. The story takes place in a town in the US. It tells some exciting stories about a boy who has many adventures. Tom, the hero of the book, lives with his aunt. He does not like people telling him what to do, so he always gets into trouble. One day, Tom discovers the secret of a bad man named Injun Joe, so the bad man is looking for him. Tom first runs away to an island in the middle of the Mississippi River. Later, he runs into a cave (山洞) with a friend. They find Injun Joe’s treasure box and arrive home safely with it. My favorite part of the book is when Tom and his friend start their adventures on the island in the Mississippi River. At first, they are happy. But hearing that everyone thinks they are dead, they feel very sorry. So they come back home. When they suddenly appear, the family and neighbors are surprised to see them, but very happy to find that they are alive. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is a great book. First of all, it tells a wonderful adventure story. It also tells how young people grow, how people love each other and how bad people pay for their actions. It is written in everyday English. Today, it is still read and loved by people all over the world. 41. Who is the writer of The Adventures of Tom Sawyer? ___________________________________________________________________________ 42. Where does the story take place? ___________________________________________________________________________ 43. Why do Tom and his friend feel sorry? ___________________________________________________________________________ 44. How do the family and neighbors feel when Tom and his friend suddenly appear? ___________________________________________________________________________ 45. What can you learn from the book? ___________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Mark Twain. 42. In the US. 43. Because they hear that everyone thinks they are dead./Hearing that everyone thinks they are dead. 44. Happy./They are happy./They feel surprised and very happy. 45. We can learn that bad people will pay for their actions. We should cherish our family and friends and be brave in life. （开放性问题，言之有理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了《汤姆·索亚历险记》的作者、故事背景、主要情节以及作者对这本书的评价和感悟。 【41题详解】 根据文章第一段“One of my favorite books is The Adventures of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain.”，可知这本书的作者是马克·吐温。 【42题详解】 根据文章第一段“The story takes place in a town in the US.”，可知故事发生在美国的一座小镇。 【43题详解】 根据文章第三段“But hearing that everyone thinks they are dead, they feel very sorry.”，可知汤姆和他的朋友感到难过，是因为所有人都以为他们已经遇难。 【44题详解】 根据文章第三段“When they suddenly appear, the family and neighbors are surprised to see them, but very happy to find that they are alive.”，可知家人和邻居见到二人时既十分惊讶，又满心欢喜。 【45题详解】 根据文章第四段“It also tells how young people grow, how people love each other and how bad people pay for their actions.”，我们可以从中了解青少年的成长、人与人之间的温情，以及恶人终将为自己的行为付出代价。开放性问题，言之有理即可，答案不唯一。 第五部分 补全对话（共4小题；第69小题2分，其余每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 A: Hi, Lisa, the snowstorm last night was so terrible. ___________46___________? B: Oh, I was writing my book report when it started.___________47___________? A: No, I haven’t finished it yet. I can’t decide which book to write. Could you recommend one? B: Well, The Old Man and the Sea by Hemingway. It’s really good! A: Oh, thanks! I will borrow it. B: By the way, why did you call me? A: I will do some volunteer work at an animal shelter tomorrow. Would you like to join us? B: Sure, I’d love to.___________48___________? A: I have been a volunteer for three years. B: What do you do there? A: Oh, many things! ___________49___________. B: Sounds great! Let’s meet tomorrow! A: See you then. 【答案】46. What were you doing at that time 47. Have you finished it yet 48. How long have you been a volunteer 49. I feed animals/I take care of animals 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和Lisa围绕暴风雪、读书报告和志愿活动展开闲聊，并相约一起去动物收容所做志愿者的对话。 【46题详解】 根据下文B的回答“Oh, I was writing my book report when it started.”，可知A询问的是暴风雪开始时B正在做什么。用含有过去进行时的特殊疑问句What were you doing at that time。 【47题详解】 根据下文A的回答“No, I haven’t finished it yet.”，可知B询问的是A是否已经完成了她的读书报告。填入含有现在完成时的一般疑问句Have you finished it yet，it指代“your book report”。 【48题详解】 根据下文A的回答“I have been a volunteer for three years.”，可知B询问的是A做志愿者多长时间了，对时间段提问需用How long，时态为现在完成时，How long have you been a volunteer符合语境。 【49题详解】 根据上文B的问句“What do you do there?”以及语境“animal shelter”，此处A需要列举具体的志愿者工作内容。答案不唯一，符合情境均可。 第六部分 书面表达（满分15分） 50. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Alan即将来中国。他发来邮件向你询问中国人日常生活中的基本社交礼仪basic social manners，请你给他写一封英文邮件，介绍相关礼仪。 要求： 不少于80词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 要点提示： 1. What should he do when he meets people for the first time? 2. What should he do when he visits a friend’s house? 3. What are the table manners in China? Dear Alan, You must be excited about coming to China. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】 例文 Dear Alan, You must be excited about coming to China. Here are some basic social manners for you to know. When you meet people for the first time, you should shake hands or nod with a friendly smile. It shows politeness. When visiting a friend’s house, remember to bring a small gift and take off your shoes before entering the room. Don’t stick chopsticks straight into the bowl while eating. Also, please wait for elders to start eating first. Following these rules will help you fit in better. I hope you have a wonderful trip in China! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（建议类英文邮件），以说明介绍为主，时态多用一般现在时 明确要点：初次与人见面该做什么；拜访朋友家该做什么；中国的餐桌礼仪 确定人称：第二人称（you）、第一人称（I） 注意事项：开头结尾固定格式不计入词数；正文不少于80词；文中不得透露真实姓名、学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接对方即将来华的心情，总起全文，点明写信目的是介绍中国基础社交礼仪 主体段：依次分三部分完整阐述题目给出的三项礼仪要点，搭配简单补充说明 结尾段：说明遵守礼仪的好处，送上旅途祝福 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：初次与人见面礼仪 动作规范：shake hands/nod with a friendly smile/greet warmly 礼仪内涵：show politeness/show respect to others 适用场景：meet strangers/meet people for the first time 要点二：拜访朋友家礼仪 到访准备：bring a small gift/take fruit or snacks 进门规范：take off shoes before entering the room/remove your shoes at the door before going inside 要点三：中国餐桌礼仪 用餐禁忌：don’t stick chopsticks straight into bowls/don’t tap bowls with chopsticks 餐桌规矩：wait for elders to eat first/eat quietly without speaking loudly 遵守礼仪的好处：fit in better/make others feel comfortable 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度下学期期末质量调研（三） 八年级英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷共10页，满分100分，考试时间120分钟。答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后，只需将答题卡交回。 2．非选择题答在答题纸上，答在本试卷上不得分。 第一部分 听力测试（共四节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每段对话读两遍。 A B C D E F 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面2段对话。第一段对话后有2个小题，第二段对话后有3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6和第7小题。 6. What happened last night? A. A rainstorm. B. A typhoon. C. An earthquake. 7. What was Lisa doing at that time? A. Reading. B. Watching TV. C. Doing homework. 听第二段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8. When should Peter arrive? A. Ten minutes early. B. I hour late. C. On time or a few minutes late. 9. What question can Peter ask? A. Age. B. Family. C. Food. 10. What language should Peter use? A. English. B. French. C. Chinese. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面1段独白。独白后有5个判断题，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。听独白前，你将有30秒钟的时间阅读各个小题。该段独白读两遍。 11. Tilly’s father noticed something strange when they were walking along the beach. 12. Tilly learned about tsunamis in geography class. 13. Tilly’s family believed her warning. 14. The security guard rushed to get people off the beach. 15. Someone on the beach died that day. 第四节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面1段对话。对话后有5个填空题，根据所听内容在空格处填入适当的单词，每空词数不限。听对话前，你将有30秒钟的时间阅读各个小题。该段对话读三遍。 16. Who wrote the book? It’s a (an) ________ writer called Ernest Hemingway. 17. What does Lisa like, book or movie? In Lisa’s opinion, she always ________ the book to the movie. 18. What has the fisherman do to kill the huge fish? He has to ________ with it for days. 19. What’s your favourite sentence from the book? “Man is not made for ________. A man can be destroyed but not defeated.” 20. What can we learn from the book? It tells us not to ________ or doubt ourselves. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Clean-up Day Come together with your parents and friends on a great day! We need a clean and beautiful park for all of us! Time: 8:30 a. m. — 11:30 a. m. July 12th,2026 Place: Greenwood Park What to do: ※ Pick up the rubbish. ※ Clean off the walls. ※ Fix up bird houses. ※ Clean up the chairs. Transportation: Bus stop: Bus No. 16、No. 36、No. 102 and No. 106 can take you there. Contact: ※ Call Mr.Smith at 723-1182 ※ Email sunshine 1977@163.com Attention: ●Wear comfortable clothes.●Bring a paper bag.●Don’t smoke or ride bicycles in the park. After cleaning up the park, each volunteer will get a small gift from us. Come and have a meaningful day! Sunshine Volunteer Center 1. To join the clean-up activity, people should ________. A. buy small gifts B. ride bicycles in the park C. wear comfortable clothes 2. What can we learn from the text? A. People can join in the activity in June. B. People will fix up the chairs. C. Four buses can take people to the park. 3. Where can we probably read the text? A. In a storybook. B. In a newspaper C. In a textbook. B Imagine you’re hiking in the mountains and a heavy rain starts. You get lost and the situation becomes unsafe. At this time, the Blue Sky Rescue Team could be your hope. A group of professional (专业的) trained team members is ready to save you. This great group started in the early 2000s when outdoor activities got popular in China. At that time, a growing number of climbers got lost or hurt in the mountains. However, there weren’t enough professional rescuers to help. That’s why the Blue Sky Rescue Team started. Offering free rescue services, the team has saved lots of lives over the years. Usually they can help to look for missing people, save people who fall into the river or move the injured (受伤人员) to a safe place. No matter whether people are in the cities or in the mountains, they can call this team for help. From a small mountain rescue group to a world-famous life-saving team,it shows us that strong teamwork can help people do wonderful things! They give hope to a lot of people! 4. Why did the team start at first? A. To get popular in China. B. To save people in rainstorms. C. To save lost or hurt climbers. 5. What can we infer from Paragraph 3? A. People need to pay much money for the team’s help. B. The Blue Sky Rescue Team provides different kinds of help. C. The team only offers rescue service in high mountains. 6. What is the best structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1) A. B. C. 7. Why does the writer write the article? A. To teach how to ask for help. B. To show us some facts about the team. C. To advise us to be volunteers of the team. C We know good manners are important. Today I am going to tell you something about manners in different countries. I think you’ve already known that people in different countries usually have different ways of doing things. Something that is rude in one country may be quite polite in another. For example, in Britain you mustn’t lift your bowl to your mouth when you are having liquid food (流食). That is considered bad manners in Britain. In Japan you don’t have to worry about making a noise when you drink something. It shows that you are enjoying it. In Britain, people try not to put their hands on the table at all during a meal. In Mexico, however, guests are expected to keep their hands on the table throughout the meal. In Arabic (阿拉伯) countries you must be careful with your hands. You see, in Arabic countries you mustn’t eat with your left hand. This is considered to be very impolite. So, what should you do if you visit a foreign country? Well, you don’t have to worry. You can ask the local people there to help you, or you can just watch carefully and try to do what they do. 8. In which country do people not have to worry about making a noise? A. Britain. B. Japan. C. Mexico. 9. What should you be careful with in Arabic countries? A. Feet. B. Mouth. C. Hands. 10. Which of the following is true? A. In different countries, the manners are the same. B. Different countries have different customs. C. Good manners are not important. 11. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Manners. B. Habits. C. Lights. D It’s quite necessary for people to prepare for earthquakes. Here are some tips. Firstly, you should store water and food. You can buy a big water container (容器) and put it in the kitchen. And get a few cans of soup, some canned fruit or beans. Make sure they all can be eaten without heating. These supplies will cost about $20 and take up very little space. Secondly, having a first-aid bag is important. In a big disaster, you’ll probably get hurt. Being able to protect a skin wound is important. The Red Cross first-aid bag is cheap ($16) and small, and contains (包含) what you need. You should have one. Finally, information is also very important. You really need a small radio ($25) to know what is going on around you. The National Guard will be somewhere helping out. You need a radio to know where they are. But sometimes the network (网络) will probably be broken in an earthquake, so you can’t only depend on that. 12. How many tips are mentioned? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 13. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The cost of food and water. B. How to make use of the kitchen. C. How to store water and food in the house. 14. What does the writer think of preparing a first-aid bag? A. It’s not an easy thing to do. B. It’s important in a big disaster. C. It can’t be used to save a life. 15. Actually, you need about ________ to prepare for a big earthquake. A. $61 B. $30 C. $20 第二节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 How to be a Good Volunteer A volunteer job is a kind of great job. It can help you make a difference to others’ lives and also make you grow a lot. But how can you be a good volunteer? ____16____ First, you should know what kind of volunteer work you want to do. There are many different kinds of volunteer work, such as helping people, looking after left-behind children and caring for the elderly in nursing homes. ____17____ For example, if you love working with kids, you can help with after-school classes for students in poor areas. Second, you need to be patient and responsible. Volunteering is not just about having fun. If you sign up to help at an animal shelter every weekend, you should be on time and take good care of the animals, even when you are tired. ____18____ ____19____ You might meet people from different backgrounds or face difficulties alone. Every challenge is a chance to grow, and every new experience will make you a better person. Finally, you don’t have to be a superhero. ____20____ Reading a story to a child, helping an elderly person, or picking up litter in the park are all meaningful. Volunteering is a two-way street. While you are helping others, you are also learning about yourself and the world around you. A. Remember that even small acts of kindness matter. B. Small acts of responsibility can make a big difference. C. Third, keep an open mind and learn new things. D. Here are some suggestions for you. E. In our lives, volunteer work is important. F. Choose a volunteer job that you are interested in. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you want to spend your summer holiday in a meaningful way? Do you want to make a difference to the lives of ____21____ pets? Come and work as an animal shelter volunteer! Our local ____22____ takes in lost and sick animals. All weak animals can stay safe and get proper care here. We will ____23____ food and warm beds for every pet. In the coming months, your main job as a volunteer will help set up our activity table on weekends. We hand out booklets (宣传册) and posters with lots of useful ____24____. We also teach people simple rescue skills to protect small animals. This is one of the most valuable chances for animal lovers. One of our volunteers said, “After this experience, I ____25____ pets that have owners enjoy better lives. It was wonderful to be able to help them, and I hope we can give them warm homes.” Kindness can change an animal’s life forever. ____26____ right now and join us! Help us make that change today. 21. A. homeless B. careless C. lucky 22. A. society B. charity C. stadium 23. A. donate B. interview C. provide 24. A. knowledge B. preparation C. power 25. A. have realized B. have hidden C. has rescued 26. A. Help out B. Wake up C. Sign up 第二节（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. elbows B. customs C. get along D. instead E. as soon as F. Unless G. Importantly When traveling abroad, it’s important to understand some cultural ____27____. In many Western countries, body language plays a role in communication. For example, placing your ____28____ on the table during a meal is often considered impolite. ____29____, respecting personal space is key. It’s better to stand a bit farther away ____30____ of getting too close. If you want to ____31____ well with others, don’t always focus on your own needs. If you don’t try to understand them, it’s hard to build a good relationship. These cultural norms may seem strange at first, but following them shows your respect for the local culture. ____32____ you make an effort to learn, you won’t have a more enjoyable experience during your travels. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 第三节（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tom likes traveling, especially to places he has never been to. One day, he went on a trip to a small village. There was a famous old bridge in the village. He ____33____ (hear) stories of the beautiful old bridge many times. No one knew who ____34____ (build) the bridge hundreds of years ago, so he couldn’t wait to see it. However, he knew little about local safety rules. Without any ____35____ (know) of the bridge’s condition, he walked onto it carelessly. While he ____36____ (walk) on the bridge, he found the bridge was ____37____ (safe) and shaking under his feet. It was a ____38____ (pain) experience—he fell and hurt his knee badly. Luckily, a villager helped him up and told him the bridge was closed to ____39____ (visit). From then on, Tom learned ____40____ important lesson: pay attention to the safety warnings. Now, before every trip, he always checks local conditions carefully, because he doesn’t want to repeat it in the future. 第四部分 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 One of my favorite books is The Adventures of Tom Sawyer (《汤姆·索亚历险记》) by Mark Twain. The story takes place in a town in the US. It tells some exciting stories about a boy who has many adventures. Tom, the hero of the book, lives with his aunt. He does not like people telling him what to do, so he always gets into trouble. One day, Tom discovers the secret of a bad man named Injun Joe, so the bad man is looking for him. Tom first runs away to an island in the middle of the Mississippi River. Later, he runs into a cave (山洞) with a friend. They find Injun Joe’s treasure box and arrive home safely with it. My favorite part of the book is when Tom and his friend start their adventures on the island in the Mississippi River. At first, they are happy. But hearing that everyone thinks they are dead, they feel very sorry. So they come back home. When they suddenly appear, the family and neighbors are surprised to see them, but very happy to find that they are alive. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is a great book. First of all, it tells a wonderful adventure story. It also tells how young people grow, how people love each other and how bad people pay for their actions. It is written in everyday English. Today, it is still read and loved by people all over the world. 41. Who is the writer of The Adventures of Tom Sawyer? ___________________________________________________________________________ 42. Where does the story take place? ___________________________________________________________________________ 43. Why do Tom and his friend feel sorry? ___________________________________________________________________________ 44. How do the family and neighbors feel when Tom and his friend suddenly appear? ___________________________________________________________________________ 45. What can you learn from the book? ___________________________________________________________________________ 第五部分 补全对话（共4小题；第69小题2分，其余每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 A: Hi, Lisa, the snowstorm last night was so terrible. ___________46___________? B: Oh, I was writing my book report when it started.___________47___________? A: No, I haven’t finished it yet. I can’t decide which book to write. Could you recommend one? B: Well, The Old Man and the Sea by Hemingway. It’s really good! A: Oh, thanks! I will borrow it. B: By the way, why did you call me? A: I will do some volunteer work at an animal shelter tomorrow. Would you like to join us? B: Sure, I’d love to.___________48___________? A: I have been a volunteer for three years. B: What do you do there? A: Oh, many things! ___________49___________. B: Sounds great! Let’s meet tomorrow! A: See you then. 第六部分 书面表达（满分15分） 50. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Alan即将来中国。他发来邮件向你询问中国人日常生活中的基本社交礼仪basic social manners，请你给他写一封英文邮件，介绍相关礼仪。 要求： 不少于80词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 要点提示： 1. What should he do when he meets people for the first time? 2. What should he do when he visits a friend’s house? 3. What are the table manners in China? Dear Alan, You must be excited about coming to China. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $