课时分层检测(3)阅读写作融会练-【创新大课堂系列】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册同步辅导与测试(人教版)

班级 姓名 课时分层检测（三） I.阅读理解 The traditional Chinese lunar calendar( 历)divides the year into24 solar terms(节 )The Start of Winter,the 19th solar term of the year. The Start of Winter is the first solar term of winter,which means winter is coming and crops harvested in autumn should be stored up. In ancient times,the Start of Winter was regarded as the beginning of winter.However, due to geographical factors,the actual winter time varies from place to place. In fact,the Start of Winter is not the beginning of winter in terms of meteorology (气象学).The weather every year is different, so the beginning of winter could be quite different.And as China is very large,it starts at different times in different areas. The beginnings of the four seasons were important festivals in ancient times.Before the Start of Winter,the ancient emperor would take a shower and have no more meat.On that day,the emperor would lead his officials to the countryside and“welcome the winter'”. People eat dumplings on the beginning of winter.Legend has it that in the late Eastern Han Dynasty,Zhang Zhongjing invented "Jiao Ear”(娇耳)to treat typhoid(伤寒)patients with ear frostbite(冻疮).He cooked mutton, hot peppers and herbs to drive out the cold and warm up the body.He put these materials into a dough skin and made them into an ear shape. Since then,people have learned to make the food which became known as“dumpling”or jiaozi.Today there is still a saying that goes 1 得分 阅读写作融会练 "Eat dumplings on the Start of Winter Day,or your ears will be frostbitten. 1.Which of the following is right about the Start of Winter? A.It is one of the solar terms in Chinese calendar. B.People begin to harvest crops on this day. C.Winter begins on the same day every year. D.It begins in different months in different places. 2.What does the underlined word“it”in Paragraph 4 refer to? A.The Start of Winter. B.The change of weather. C.The important festival. D.The beginning of winter. 3.What do the last two paragraphs mainly talk about? A.Importance of the Start of Winter. B.Customs of the Start of Winter. C.Origin(起源)of the Start of Winter. D.Food eaten on the Start of Winter. 4.Why do people eat dumplings on the Start of Winter Day? A.Because dumplings can drive away typhoid. B.Because they wish for good luck for themselves. C.Because eating dumplings can warm up their ears. D.Because they want to prevent the coming of winter. Ⅱ.应用文写作 假定你是李华，你的好友Rick对中国的文 化非常感兴趣，特别是即将到来的端午节，请 你写一封信介绍中国的端午节。内容包括： 班级 姓名 1.介绍中国的端午节（时间、意义、风俗等）； 2.欢迎他来中国。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。 Dear Rick, Knowing that Yours sincerely, Li Hua Ⅲ.读后续写 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开 头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In a bakery store,some cakes are put in a row on a shelf during the Spring Festival.Here you may select the one which is most to your taste,and you are even allowed to sample them before coming to a decision. I have often wondered whether some people,who have no intention of making a purchase,would take advantage of this.One day I asked the shop girl this question,and the answer was yes."Now there's one old gentleman,for instance,.”she told me.“He comes here almost every week and samples each one of the cakes,though he never buys anything,and I suspect he never will.Well,let him come if he wants it,and welcome him.And I hope there are a lot more stores where he can go and get his share.He looks as if he needs it,and I suppose they can afford it. She was still speaking when an elderly gentleman limped(蹒跚)up to the counter and began looking closely at the row of cakes with great interest.Hey,that's the very gentleman I've been talking about,whispered the shop girl,and then turned to him."Would 16 得分 you like to sample them,Sir?Here's a spoon for you to use."The elderly gentleman,who was poorly but neatly dressed,accepted the spoon and began eagerly to sample one after another of the cakes,only breaking off occasionally to wipe his red eyes with a large torn handkerchief."This is quite good.This is not bad either,but a little too heavy."All the time,it was quite evident that he sincerely believed that he might eventually buy one of these cakes,and I was positive that he did not for a moment feel that he was in any way cheating the store.Poor old man!Probably he had come down in the world and this sampling was all that was left him from the time when he could afford to come and select his favorite cake. Among the crowd of happy,prosperous looking festival shoppers,the little black figure of the old man seemed pitiful and out of place. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。 Paragraph 1: In a burst of mercy,I went up to him and said, Paragraph 2: The girl look down the cake from its stand and started to make a parcel. 654.happiness[考查名词。根据messages of可知，此处要用名词，且I 课时分层检测（四） happiness是不可数名词。故填happiness。] 5.keeping[考查动名词。根据介词in可知，此处要用动名词形式作！I.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。中国春晚是中国人家庭团聚庆祝 介词宾语。故填keeping。J :春节不可缺少的一部分。对于春晚，你不知道的有哪些呢？本文介绍 6.who/that[考查定语从句。分析句子成分可知，此处是一个定语：了有关中国春晚的知识。 从句，先行词是kids,指人，且关系词在定语从句中作主语，因此要l.C[细节理解题。根据第三段提到的“In2019,more than621.4 用关系代词who/that。故填who/that。] million people in China and another 24.8 million overseas watched 7.friends[考查名词的复数。根据形容词close可知此处要用名词， the show on television,while a number of viewers-527 million 且由谓语动词give可知此处要用名词的复数形式。故填friends。] watched it on new media platforms:apps,websites,video streaming 8.is given[考查时态和语态。分析句子成分可知，此处是由and连接的 sites and social media..”可知，观看春晚的人加起来是621.4十24.8 两个并列句，由主语how much money和give之间是动宾关系可知，此 十527=1173.2 million,故C项正确。] 处谓语动词要用被动语态，时态是一般现在时。故填is given。] !2.D[推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“As the on-demand calls 9.t[考查代词。分析句子结构可知，此处要用t作形式主语。故 were so popular,the lines would literally be overheated,causing staff 填it。] members to stand by with a fire extinguisher ready to put out any l0.to receive[考查非谓语动词。此处要用不定式作真正的主语。 possible fire.”可推断，第一届春晚的后台工作人员保持谨慎，以防 故填to receive。] 电话线路着火。故D项正确。] 课时分层检测（三） !3.A[写作意图题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了2019年春晚的收视 率、1983年春晚的趣事、《难忘今宵》和《我的中国心》等节目事实，故 I,语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了二十四节气中的立冬： 文章旨在分享与春晚有关的事实，故A项正确。] 节气，解释了立冬节气的含义、时间和人们在立冬时节的风俗习惯。 :Ⅱ.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国传统节日元 L,A[细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“The Start of Winter,the宵节的由来、发展以及相关的节日活动。 l9 th solar term of the year,”可知，立冬是二十四节气中的-个。故L.E[上文“The Lantern Festival falls on the 15 th day of the Ist 远A。] lunar month,usually in February or March in the Gregorian calendar 2.D[代词指代词。根据上一句话“The weather every year is (阳历).”讲述元宵节的大概日期，下文“Once in the ancient time, different,so the beginning of winter could be quite different.”,再根： Buddhism was popular in China.One emperor ordered to light 据代词的指代原则，“代词指代上句出现的人、物或事”，可知，本句 lanterns in the imperial palace and temples to show respect to 的it代指上一句中的the beginning of winter。故选D。] Buddha on this day..”说明元宵节的由来，E项“早在西汉时期（公元 3.B[段落大意题。根据倒数第二段中的“Before the Start of 前206年一公元25年)，元宵节就已经成为一个具有重要意义的节 Winter,the ancient emperor,,and'welcome the winter'.”,以及a最i 日。”说明在古代元宵节就已经盛行，放在第一段段末，承上启下，符 后一段中的“He cooked mutton,hot peppers and herbs to drive out; 合语境。故远E项。] the cold and warm up the body.”可知，文章最后两段主要在讲古代 t2.G[上文“()nce in the ancient time,Buddhism was popular in 的时候，在立冬节气人们的一些习俗。故远B。] 4.B[推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，现在的生活条件提 China.One emperor ordered to light lanterns in the imperial palace 高了，人们吃饺子不再只是为了驱寒，而是带着一种对自己的美好 and temples to show respect to Buddha on this day.”说明元宵节的 愿望。故远B。] 由来，G项“后来，它发展成为普通民众的盛大节日，其影响从中原 Ⅱ，参考范文 扩大到整个中国。”进一步讲述元宵节的发展，承接上文，符合语境。 故选G项。] Dear Rick, Knowing that you are very interested in Chinese culture,especially 3.A[根据下文“Lantern owners write riddles on a piece of paper and post them on the lanterns.”可知，本段主要讲述元宵节“猜灯谜活 the Dragon Boat Festival,I would love to introduce it to you. 动”的有关内容，A项“猜灯谜是这个节日的重要组成部分。”提出 The Dragon Boat Festival,one of the most traditional festivals in China,falls on the May 5th in the lunar calendar.The festival is in “猜灯谜”这一元宵节活动，放在段首，引出下文，符合语境。故选 honor of Qu Yuan,who was a Chinese poet.People in China will hold a A项。] variety of activities to honor him,such as dragon boat racing,eating :4.F[裉据上文可知，本段主要讲述元宵节的传统美食汤圆的有关内 zongzi and so on. 容，F项“而且，汤圆在汉语中与‘团圆’的发音相似，意思是团聚。” Welcome to China.You will have an unforgettable experience if 说明人们在元宵节吃汤圆的意义，承接上文，符合语境。故选 you come to China during this festival. F项。] Best wishes. :5.C[上文说明节日白天的一些活动，C项“到了晚上，除了华丽的灯 Yours sincerely, 笼，烟火也是一道美丽的风景。”说明节日夜晚的活动，其中的O Li Hua the night和上文的In the daytime of the Festival形成对比，符合文 Ⅲ.参考范文： 意。故远C项。] Paragraph 1: !Ⅲ.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了不同国家庆祝新 In a burst of mercy,I went up to him and said,“Pardon me,Sir,年的风俗习惯。 will I do you a favor?Let me purchase one of these cakes for you as a1.A[由下文的"celebrate the New Year""和"New Year celebrations”" Spring Festival gift.It would give me much pleasure."He jumped back 可知，此处指1月1日庆祝(observe)新年的到来。故选A。] as if he had been hit.“Excuse me,”he said,“I do not believe I have the!2.C[由上文的“西方1月1日庆祝新年，亚洲和中东地区在其他时 pleasure of knowing you.Undoubtedly,you have mistaken me for 间庆祝新年”和第三段的“不同国家不同寻常的新年传统”可知，不 someone else."Then he turned to the shop girl and said in a loud; 同国家庆祝新年的活动和仪式各不相同。vary from··to·. voice,"Kindly pack me up this one here.I will take it with me."He “从…到…不同”。故远C。] pointed at the largest and most expensive cake. :3.C[由第二段第一句可知，大多数世界文化庆祝新年的传统已经有 Paragraph 2: 几个世纪了，说明新年是一件很重要的事。a big deal'“一件大事” The girl took down the cake from its stand and started to make a 故远C。 parcel..Meanwhile,he pulled out a worn little black wallet and began4,B[由生活常识可知，粮食收获的时侯是个好日子，值得庆祝，可推 counting out the money onto the counter.To save his "honor",the old 断出最早的新年庆祝活动可能会在收获(harvest)的季节。故 gentleman had been forced into a purchase which he could not possiblyB.] afford.】felt that the kindest thing I could do now would be walk!5.D[由下文的“As the days became longer and as nature renewed away.That was the last time I saw or heard of him.Now he may never!itself”可知，白天越来越长，大自然也在复苏，说明天气在变好 go there to sample cakes any more. (better)。故选D。] 244