精品解析：福建漳州市2025-2026学年下学期期末教学质量检测七年级英语试卷

2025 ～ 2026学年下学期期末教学质量检测 七年级英语试卷 （总分：150分；考试时间：120分钟） 友情提示：请把答案填涂到答题卡上！请不要错位、越界答题!! Ⅰ．听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6. Which club will the girl join? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The tennis club. B. The basketball club. C. The badminton club. 7. What did Mike do on House Cleaning Day? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Cleaned the kitchen. B. Watered the garden. C. Swept the floors. 8. Where will the boy put the poster? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On the chair. B. On the table. C. On the wall. 9. What are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Family rules. B. Daily housework. C. Healthy habits. 听对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What will Jane buy? A. Rice and sandwiches. B. Apples and strawberries. C. Rice and apples. 11. What’s the relationship (关系) between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Brother and sister. 听对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Where is Tom now? A. At home. B. In the library. C. On Xinhua Road. 13. How will Tom get to the Nursing Home? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By underground. 听对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What did Tina forget to bring last time? A. A camera. B. A map. C. A tent. 15. When will they go shopping? A. This weekend. B. This afternoon. C. Tomorrow morning. 第三节 听短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 School Art Festival Place In the school ____16____ Start time At ____17____ o’clock this Friday. Activities ◇ ____18____ and put on short plays. ◇Enjoy a painting ____19____ ◇Join in DIY activities. Meanings ◇Make our school life ____20____. ◇Learn to work with classmates. Ⅱ．选择填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 21. Running is _________ good way to keep healthy. A. a B. an C. the 22. We traveled to Beijing by train _________ a sunny day. A. in B. on C. at 23. My parents are busy today, so I have to make dinner by _________. A. me B. mine C. myself 24. Li Xiang is a smart shopper. He always makes a _________ before going shopping. A. poster B. list C. sign 25. —We should say “hello” when we meet our classmates. —Yes, we should always be _________. A. careful B. famous C. polite 26. —David, my TV set doesn’t work. Could you help me? —Don’t worry. I can help you _________ it. A. repair B. cover C. build 27. There are many people on the street, so you must ride _________. A. slowly B. freely C. happily 28. —Jane won first place in the art festival. —Yes, her mother _________ me the good news just now. A. tells B. told C. is telling 29. It’s raining heavily. Let’s wait _________ the rain stops. A. if B. before C. until 30. As students, we should be kind and _________ the old people around us. A. look after B. look for C. look like Ⅲ．完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 My grandmother likes gardening. After leaving her job from the hospital, she spends most of her time in her ____31____. In spring, she plants seeds (种子) and enjoys the beautiful flowers. When autumn comes, she gets busy getting fruits and collecting fallen leaves. With her ____32____, the yard looks beautiful and changes with seasons. However, gardening is not always ____33____. Grandma meets with difficulties, too. For years, a big apple tree in the middle of the yard didn’t have any fruit. Grandma tried everything: she read gardening books, searched online, and ____34____ talked and sang to the tree. ____35____ they didn’t work. Finally, Grandma asked her friend Jamie, an expert (专家), for help. “You may hit (击打) the bottom of the tree to help it grow.” Jamie said. “What? Are you sure?” Grandma thought it was strange because she never heard of it before. But she decided to give it a ____36____. Some neighbors came out to watch and thought she was crazy (疯狂的). However, Grandma didn’t ____37____ and did it every day. To her surprise (惊讶), something wonderful happened the next spring. Flowers began to grow on the apple tree, and by autumn, ____38____ branches were heavy with fruit. Grandma was so ____39____ that she asked all of us to enjoy the apples. Now, when we go through a hard time, Grandma ____40____ the story of her apple tree. She says that, just like the tree, we too must sometimes face difficulties to grow stronger. 31. A. yard B. kitchen C. bedroom 32. A. support B. care C. hope 33. A. hard B. helpful C. easy 34. A. never B. even C. just 35. A. So B. But C. Or 36. A. try B. name C. rest 37. A. stay up B. set up C. give up 38. A. their B. her C. its 39. A. excited B. tired C. active 40. A. writes B. knows C. shares Ⅳ．阅读理解（共两节，20 小题；满分 35 分） 第一节 阅读下面 A、B、C 三篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） A Looking for a quiet corner to spend your weekend? Peace City’s parks have something for everyone. Read on to find your favorite park. A nice place for people of all ages to relax (放松) and enjoy nature. There are all kinds of plants and flowers in it. You will feel yourself in a big garden. It is also a good place to go on a picnic with family and friends. • Opening hours: 24 hours • Address: 203 Rock Road • Facilities (设施): A nice park to learn about sorting (分类) rubbish. We can see different bins, signs and pictures about waste sorting here. • Opening hours: 24 hours • Address: 716 Park Street • Facilities: Legend (图例) Bike Riding Trail Swimming Area Pet Friendly Fishing Area Football Field Basketball Court Exercise Facilities A mini green park on the street corner or near communities. People can rest, do exercise or have some drinks here. But you can’t picnic here, because there’s not enough room. • Opening hours: 8:00 a.m. — 6:00 p.m. • Address: 827 Zhongshan Road • Facilities: A special park with stories. It tells people about the past. We can walk, learn about history and take pictures here. • Opening hours: 24 hours • Address: 590 Renmin Road • Facilities: 41. If you want to have a picnic, which park can be a good choice? A. Natural Park. B. Waste Sorting Park. C. Pocket Park. D. History Park. 42. Where is the Waste Sorting Park? A. At 203 Rock Road. B. At 716 Park Street. C. At 827 Zhongshan Road. D. At 590 Renmin Road. 43. When can people go to the Pocket Park? A. 7:00 a.m. B. 9:00 a.m. C. 6:30 p.m. D. 7:00 p.m. 44. What can people do in the four parks? A. Do exercise. B. Ride a bike. C. Play football. D. Have a swim. 45. In which part of the newspaper can we read the text? A. Art. B. History. C. Science. D. City life. B I decided to try to make some money during the summer holidays. I took my lawn mower (草坪割草机) and went around our community asking if anyone wanted their grass cut. Our lawn mower was very old. It wasn’t gas-powered (汽油驱动的). It was called “pushing power” (手推式动力) because I had to push it hard to make the cutting cutters move. I put a little sign on the mower saying Charlie’s Lawn Cutting. After working for a few weeks, I soon had some customers (顾客) and I had enough money to buy a gas-powered mower. I thought, “Now I can do the work faster and make more money!” The first time I brought it to cut a neighbor’s lawn, the lady asked, “What’s that?” I told her it was my new lawn mower. She looked sad and said, “You mean you changed the old lawn mower?” I said that it was such hard work using the old one, and now I could do a better job and make more money. The lady said, “You know, I gave you the job partly because of that old lawn mower. It doesn’t pollute (污染) and it doesn’t make a big noise. I’m sure it’s hard work, but it’s great exercise for you, isn’t it?” Then she said, “I’ll let you cut my grass if you use that old mower.” I was shocked. “I’ll have to come back later with the old one,” I told her. I went to the next house and the same thing happened. People liked the fact that I was using human power instead of (代替) gas power. I took the gas-powered mower back to the store that day. Now I use my old mower and I wear a T-shirt that says: Charlie’s Lawn Cutting. No noise, no pollution — just me! 46. What did Charlie do to make money? A. Cut grass for his neighbors. B. Repaired old lawn mowers. C. Sold gas-powered lawn mowers. D. Taught people to use lawn mowers. 47. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 4 refer to (指代)? A. Charlie’s T-shirt. B. The old lawn mower. C. The gas-powered mower. D. A little sign on the mower. 48. What happened at the next house according to (根据) paragraph 8? A. The customer didn’t like the new mower. B. The customer didn’t like Charlie at all. C. The customer paid Charlie more for the work. D. The customer welcomed the gas-powered mower. 49. What’s the advantage of the old lawn mower according to the text? A. It was easy to use. B. It could cut more grass. C. It helped Charlie work faster. D. It was quiet and had no pollution. 50. Which is the correct order of the events in the text? ①Charlie bought a gas-powered mower. ②Customers would like Charlie to use the old mower. ③Charlie returned the gas-powered mower to the store. ④Charlie tried to make money during the summer holidays. A. ①③④② B. ②③①④ C. ④①②③ D. ④①③② C If you visit China, you will see something interesting. Many people drink hot water, even on the hottest summer days. In the West, ice is the most important. But in China, hot water is a great help for many things. Why is that? First, it is about balance (平衡) in the body. Traditional Chinese Medicine (中国传统医学) teaches people about yin and yang. Cold food and drinks bring yin to the body. If your body takes in too much cold, you may feel bad. Drinking hot water helps you keep the cold away. And it is an easy and useful way to keep your body in good health. History plays another part. In the 1860s, a bad disease (疾病) called cholera (霍乱) was going through China. Fewer people got cholera in the south than in other parts of China. Many people were sure that drinking boiled (煮沸的) water saved their lives. Later, people began to drink hot water as a healthy habit. This habit slowly became part of people’s daily lives. Today, people also boil tap water to make sure it is clean and safe to drink. From hot foot baths to warm drinks, hot water is more than just a habit. It is a key part of Chinese culture (文化). Next time you go to a Chinese restaurant and the worker there brings you a cup of hot water, you’ll understand this small behavior carries a long tradition. 51. Which of the following brings yin to the body according to the text? A. B. C. D. 52. Why did fewer people get cholera in the south according to paragraph 3? A. Because people in the south did more exercise. B. Because people in the south took some medicine. C. Because more people in the south drank boiled water. D. Because the living environment in the south was better. 53. What’s the structure (结构) of the text? A. B. C. D. 54. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. People boil tap water to pass down Chinese culture. B. Drinking hot water is a key part of Chinese culture. C. Hot food and drinks break the balance in the body. D. The western restaurant always brings you a cup of hot water. 55. Which would be the best title for the text? A. How do Chinese people keep healthy? B. Why do Chinese people love hot water? C. What can Chinese people use hot water for? D. When did Chinese people start drinking hot water? 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） D From the deepest forests to our towns and cities, trees are all around us. We share our world with trees. ____56____ In fact, trees are very important for all living things on Earth. ____57____ Trees are also good for us humans because they take in greenhouse gases (温室气体) and make oxygen (氧气). This means they help make a clean environment for everyone on this planet. ____58____ Many of the things around us, such as paper and pencils, come from trees. Just look around your room — a lot of things are made of wood (木材). Trees also provide us with delicious fruit and wonderful drinks. ____59____ Trees do so much for us. We can’t picture a world without them. ____60____ We are cutting down forests all around the world. We are polluting the water and the air, and this hurts trees. All these things are a big problem. We need to do more to protect trees and save our planet. A. They are our quiet friends. B. Trees make our life easier. C. However, humans are not treating (对待) trees well. D. For example, we can make tea from the leaves of the tea tree. E. To begin with, forests are a good place for animals and plants. Ⅴ．情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 61. A: Thank you for your help. B: _________ 62. A: _________ the notebooks? B: They’re 8 yuan. 63. A: _________ yesterday? B: We climbed the mountain. 64. A: _________ the market? B: Go along this road until you get to the end. 65. A: _________ go to the clothes shop with us? B: Sure, I’d love to. Ⅵ．句型转换（每空 0.5 分，满分 6 分） 根据要求变换句型，每空填一词。 66. My brother cleaned his room this morning. （改为否定句） My brother _________ _________ his room this morning. 67. She sang songs at the party. （改为一般疑问句） _________ she _________ songs at the party? 68. This house is hers. （同义句替换） This is _________ _________. 69. She offered Peter the job. （同义句替换） She _________ the job _________ Peter. 70. We shouldn’t read aloud in the library. （改为祈使句） _________ _________ aloud in the library. 71. There are two bottles of juice on the table. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ bottles of juice are there on the table? Ⅶ．词汇（满分 11 分） A．（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 根据所给音标，写出对应的英文单词。 72. /waɪd/ _________ 73. /ʃeɪk / _________ 74. /kɒst/ _________ 75. /fʊl/ _________ 76. /mes/ _________ B．根据句意及汉语提示，在横线上填入适当的单词，每空一词。（共 6 小题；每空 0.5 分，满分 6 分） 77. Everything in the store is _________ _________ (特价销售). 78. _________ _________ (一些) kids are getting around the sports center. 79. I’m very happy to _________ _________ (收到……的来信) my friend. 80. We try to _________ _________ (算出) the math problem in class. 81. We can _________ _________ (和……聊天) friends on the phone easily. 82. My parents will _________ me _________ (为……加油) at the sports meeting. Ⅷ．看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 83. last week ________________________________ 84. not, waste ________________________________ 85. need, a bag of ________________________________ 86. between…and… ________________________________ 87. now ________________________________ Ⅸ．（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，选择方框中所给的单词填空。 sea teeth counts collect enough shower through valuable Every drop of water we use has a special experience. It falls from a cloud into a river and goes to a reservoir (水库). Then, it goes to a water plant (工厂), and workers clean it. Finally, it travels ____88____ pipes (管道) to our homes. After we use it, the water goes back to the ____89____, and the cycle starts again. Water is very ____90____. We all need water, but there isn’t ____91____ clean water on Earth. So we must save it. We can start with little things to save water at home. For example, turn off the tap when brushing ____92____. Don’t use the washing machine for just some clothes. Take a ____93____, not a bath. We can also ____94____ rainwater for later use. We need to develop the habit of saving water. Remember, every drop ____95____! Let’s start to save water from now on. Ⅹ．书面表达（满分 15 分） 96. 假定你是李华，上周你们班同学参加了“无痕山林（Leave No Trace）”环保志愿活动。你们一起走进西山开展垃圾清理、环保知识科普等行动。请你向学校英语报投稿，分享本次活动的经历和感受。词数 80 词左右。 注意事项： 1．必须包含提示内容，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2．意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3．请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。 A Volunteer Activity Last weekend, we went to the West Hill to join in a volunteer activity. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025 ～ 2026学年下学期期末教学质量检测 七年级英语试卷 （总分：150分；考试时间：120分钟） 友情提示：请把答案填涂到答题卡上！请不要错位、越界答题!! Ⅰ．听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】For breakfast I usually drink some milk. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】We want to buy some books in the bookstore. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Don’t play loud music in public. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】I went camping last Sunday. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】There is a ball under the chair. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6. Which club will the girl join? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The tennis club. B. The basketball club. C. The badminton club. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Jack, I really want to do more exercise, but I’m not sure which club to join. W: There’s a badminton club, a basketball club, and a tennis club. Which one do you like best? M: I think the tennis club is fine. 7. What did Mike do on House Cleaning Day? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Cleaned the kitchen. B. Watered the garden. C. Swept the floors. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Mike, how did you work together on house cleaning day? M: Mom cleaned the kitchen, Dad watered the garden, and I swept the floors. 8. Where will the boy put the poster? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On the chair. B. On the table. C. On the wall. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Miss Yang, here’s the poster. Can I put it on the chair or on the table? W: Better not. Please put it up on the wall. M: OK, I got it. 9. What are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Family rules. B. Daily housework. C. Healthy habits. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Tom, why are you tidying up your bedroom now? M: Oh, I must keep my bedroom clean. It’s my family rule. W: What other rules should you follow? M: Go to bed before 10 p.m. and help with housework. 听对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What will Jane buy? A. Rice and sandwiches. B. Apples and strawberries. C. Rice and apples. 11. What’s the relationship (关系) between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Brother and sister. 【答案】10. A 11. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Jane, we don’t have any rice. Can you help me do some shopping? W: Sure. How much rice do we need? M: One bag. And we need some sandwiches. W: Do we need any fruit? M: No, we have some apples and strawberries in the fridge. W: I see that. 听对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Where is Tom now? A. At home. B. In the library. C. On Xinhua Road. 13. How will Tom get to the Nursing Home? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By underground. 【答案】12. A 13. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, this is Tom. Are you in the school library, Lily? W: No, I’m doing volunteer work at the Nursing Home. What about you? M: Oh, I’m watching a movie at home. Can I come to join you? W: Sure. It’s at No. 165 Xinhua Road. M: How can I get there? By bus or by bike? W: I think you’d better take the underground. M: All right. 听对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What did Tina forget to bring last time? A. A camera. B. A map. C. A tent. 15. When will they go shopping? A. This weekend. B. This afternoon. C. Tomorrow morning. 【答案】14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Tina, are you ready for the camping trip this weekend? W: I’m just checking the camping things. M: Remember to take your map. You forgot it last time. W: I won’t forget my map this time, Dad. Can I take my camera? M: Of course you can. W: Oh, I need a new tent. The old one is too small. M: Well, let’s go to the store this afternoon. W: But I need to do my homework this afternoon. How about tomorrow morning? M: No problem. 第三节 听短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 School Art Festival Place In the school ____16____ Start time At ____17____ o’clock this Friday. Activities ◇ ____18____ and put on short plays. ◇Enjoy a painting ____19____ ◇Join in DIY activities. Meanings ◇Make our school life ____20____. ◇Learn to work with classmates. 【答案】16. hall 17. 9##nine 18. Dance 19. show 20. colorful 【解析】 【原文】A: Dear students, attention please. Good news for you. We will have an art festival in the school hall this Friday. It will last for a day. It will start at 9 o’clock. There will be many fun activities. In the morning, students will dance and put on short plays. You can also enjoy a painting show in the school library. In the afternoon, you can join in different DIY activities to make your own works. The festival will make your school life colorful, and you will learn to work with classmates. I’m sure you will have a good time. Ⅱ．选择填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 21. Running is _________ good way to keep healthy. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：跑步是保持健康的一种好方法。 a表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词；an表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词；the表特指。此处表示泛指“一种好方法”，且good以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 22. We traveled to Beijing by train _________ a sunny day. A. in B. on C. at 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们在一个晴朗的日子乘火车去了北京。 in用于较长的时间段（如年、月、季节、世纪）或泛指的上午/下午/晚上（in the morning）；on用于具体某一天或特定某天的上午/下午/晚上；at用于具体时刻或固定短时刻（如at noon）。题干中“a sunny day”指的是具体的一天，应使用介词on。 23. My parents are busy today, so I have to make dinner by _________. A. me B. mine C. myself 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的父母今天很忙，所以我得自己做晚饭。 me我（宾格）；mine我的（名词性物主代词）；myself我自己（反身代词）。根据“by...”可知，固定短语 by oneself，意为“独自，单独”。主语是 I，对应的反身代词是myself。 24. Li Xiang is a smart shopper. He always makes a _________ before going shopping. A. poster B. list C. sign 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：李翔是个精明的购物者。他总会在购物前列一份购物清单。 poster“海报”；list“清单”；sign“标识”。结合语句“He always makes a … before going shopping.”可知，make a list表示列清单，符合购物前做准备的语境。 25. —We should say “hello” when we meet our classmates. —Yes, we should always be _________. A. careful B. famous C. polite 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们见到同学时应该说“你好”。 ——没错，我们应当一直保持礼貌。 careful细心的；famous著名的；polite有礼貌的。根据前句“We should say“hello”when we meet our classmates”这一行为可知，此处表达待人要“有礼貌”。 26. —David, my TV set doesn’t work. Could you help me? —Don’t worry. I can help you _________ it. A. repair B. cover C. build 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——大卫，我的电视机坏了。你能帮帮我吗？——别担心。我可以帮你修理它。 repair修理；cover覆盖；build建造。根据前句“my TV set doesn’t work”可知，此处表达帮忙修理电视机。 27. There are many people on the street, so you must ride _________. A. slowly B. freely C. happily 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：街上有很多人，所以你必须慢速骑行。 slowly“缓慢地”；freely“自由地”；happily“开心地”。根据前半句“There are many people on the street”可知，路上人多骑车要放慢速度。 28. —Jane won first place in the art festival. —Yes, her mother _________ me the good news just now. A. tells B. told C. is telling 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 简在艺术节上得了第一名。——是的，她妈妈刚才告诉了我这个好消息。 根据时间状语“just now”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。tell“告诉”是动词，其过去式为told。 29. It’s raining heavily. Let’s wait _________ the rain stops. A. if B. before C. until 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：雨下得很大。让我们等到雨停吧。 if如果；before在……之前；until直到……为止。根据“It’s raining heavily.”及“Let’s wait”可知，此处表示动作持续到雨停为止，until符合语境。 30. As students, we should be kind and _________ the old people around us. A. look after B. look for C. look like 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为学生，我们应该友善并且照顾身边的老人。 look after照顾；look for寻找；look like看起来像。根据“we should be kind”可知，应该是照顾老人，应填look after。 Ⅲ．完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 My grandmother likes gardening. After leaving her job from the hospital, she spends most of her time in her ____31____. In spring, she plants seeds (种子) and enjoys the beautiful flowers. When autumn comes, she gets busy getting fruits and collecting fallen leaves. With her ____32____, the yard looks beautiful and changes with seasons. However, gardening is not always ____33____. Grandma meets with difficulties, too. For years, a big apple tree in the middle of the yard didn’t have any fruit. Grandma tried everything: she read gardening books, searched online, and ____34____ talked and sang to the tree. ____35____ they didn’t work. Finally, Grandma asked her friend Jamie, an expert (专家), for help. “You may hit (击打) the bottom of the tree to help it grow.” Jamie said. “What? Are you sure?” Grandma thought it was strange because she never heard of it before. But she decided to give it a ____36____. Some neighbors came out to watch and thought she was crazy (疯狂的). However, Grandma didn’t ____37____ and did it every day. To her surprise (惊讶), something wonderful happened the next spring. Flowers began to grow on the apple tree, and by autumn, ____38____ branches were heavy with fruit. Grandma was so ____39____ that she asked all of us to enjoy the apples. Now, when we go through a hard time, Grandma ____40____ the story of her apple tree. She says that, just like the tree, we too must sometimes face difficulties to grow stronger. 31. A. yard B. kitchen C. bedroom 32. A. support B. care C. hope 33. A. hard B. helpful C. easy 34. A. never B. even C. just 35. A. So B. But C. Or 36. A. try B. name C. rest 37. A. stay up B. set up C. give up 38. A. their B. her C. its 39. A. excited B. tired C. active 40. A. writes B. knows C. shares 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. B 36. A 37. C 38. C 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了奶奶喜欢园艺，在专家建议下，她每天敲打多年不结果的苹果树，最终使其结满果实。奶奶借此告诉我们，面对困难才能成长得更强大。 【31题详解】 句意：从医院退休后，她大部分时间都待在院子里。 根据下文“the yard looks beautiful and changes with seasons”，可知奶奶是在“院子”里打理花草，应选用yard。kitchen“厨房”，bedroom“卧室”，均与园艺活动无关，不符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：在她的照料下，院子看起来很美，并且随着季节变化。 根据前文奶奶种花、收果实、扫落叶等行为，可知这是她对院子的精心照料。with her care表示“在她的照料下”，符合奶奶精心打理花园的语境。support“支持”，hope“希望”，均不符合语境。 【33题详解】 句意：然而，园艺并不总是那么容易。 根据下文“Grandma meets with difficulties, too.”，可知园艺并不总是“容易的”，应选用easy。hard“艰难的”，helpful“有帮助的”，均不符合语境。 【34题详解】 句意：奶奶尝试了一切办法：她阅读园艺书籍、上网搜索，甚至和树说话唱歌。 根据前后文逻辑，对着树说话和唱歌是一种更进一步、出人意料的尝试，可知此处表示递进。even表示“甚至”，用于递进，强调她做了超出常规的努力。never“从不”，just“仅仅”，均不符合语境。 【35题详解】 句意：但它们都没有起作用。 上文列举了奶奶的多种尝试，下文说它们没有效果，前后为转折关系，应用But表示“但是”。So表结果，Or表选择，均不符合逻辑关系。 【36题详解】 句意：但她决定试一试。 根据上文，奶奶听到专家建议“击打树干”时觉得这方法很奇怪，因为她从未听说过。但出于对果树问题的无奈和对专家的信任，她决定“尝试”这个方法。give it a try表示“试一试”，应选用try。name“名字”，rest“休息”，均不符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：然而，奶奶没有放弃，每天都这样做。 根据上文邻居认为她疯了，以及下文她坚持每天做，可知她没有“放弃”，应选用give up。stay up“熬夜”，set up“建立”，均不符合语境。 【38题详解】 句意：苹果树开始开花，到了秋天，它的树枝上挂满了果实。 根据前文的“the apple tree”，可知此处指代“苹果树”的树枝，应用形容词性物主代词its。their“他们的”，her“她的”，均不符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：奶奶非常兴奋，叫我们都来品尝苹果。 根据苹果树丰收，奶奶感到“兴奋”，应选用excited。tired“疲倦的”，active“积极的”，均不符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：现在，当我们经历困难时期时，奶奶就会分享她苹果树的故事。 根据前后文逻辑，奶奶把这个故事告诉我们来鼓励我们，可知是“分享”故事，shares符合语境。writes“写”，knows“知道”，均不符合语境。 Ⅳ．阅读理解（共两节，20 小题；满分 35 分） 第一节 阅读下面 A、B、C 三篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） A Looking for a quiet corner to spend your weekend? Peace City’s parks have something for everyone. Read on to find your favorite park. A nice place for people of all ages to relax (放松) and enjoy nature. There are all kinds of plants and flowers in it. You will feel yourself in a big garden. It is also a good place to go on a picnic with family and friends. • Opening hours: 24 hours • Address: 203 Rock Road • Facilities (设施): A nice park to learn about sorting (分类) rubbish. We can see different bins, signs and pictures about waste sorting here. • Opening hours: 24 hours • Address: 716 Park Street • Facilities: Legend (图例) Bike Riding Trail Swimming Area Pet Friendly Fishing Area Football Field Basketball Court Exercise Facilities A mini green park on the street corner or near communities. People can rest, do exercise or have some drinks here. But you can’t picnic here, because there’s not enough room. • Opening hours: 8:00 a.m. — 6:00 p.m. • Address: 827 Zhongshan Road • Facilities: A special park with stories. It tells people about the past. We can walk, learn about history and take pictures here. • Opening hours: 24 hours • Address: 590 Renmin Road • Facilities: 41. If you want to have a picnic, which park can be a good choice? A. Natural Park. B. Waste Sorting Park. C. Pocket Park. D. History Park. 42. Where is the Waste Sorting Park? A. At 203 Rock Road. B. At 716 Park Street. C. At 827 Zhongshan Road. D. At 590 Renmin Road. 43. When can people go to the Pocket Park? A. 7:00 a.m. B. 9:00 a.m. C. 6:30 p.m. D. 7:00 p.m. 44. What can people do in the four parks? A. Do exercise. B. Ride a bike. C. Play football. D. Have a swim. 45. In which part of the newspaper can we read the text? A. Art. B. History. C. Science. D. City life. 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. B 44. A 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Peace City的几个不同特色的公园，包括自然公园、垃圾分类公园、口袋公园和历史公园，说明了它们各自的特点、开放时间、地址及设施等。 【41题详解】 在“Natural Park”介绍的第一段第3句“It is also a good place to go on a picnic with family and friends.”明确表明自然公园是和家人朋友野餐的好地方，所以想野餐自然公园是好选择。 【42题详解】 在“Waste Sorting Park”介绍的部分“Address: 716 Park Street”直接给出了垃圾分类公园的地址是716 Park Street。 【43题详解】 在“Pocket Park”介绍的第一段第2句“Opening hours: 8:00 a.m.—6:00 p.m.”可知公园的开放时间是早上8点到下午6点，9:00 a.m.在这个时间段内。 【44题详解】 结合图例和设施可知全文介绍的四个公园中关于设施和活动的描述。四个公园都提到了人们可以进行锻炼相关活动，而骑自行车、踢足球、游泳并不是每个公园都具备的。 【45题详解】 结合全文内容，介绍的是城市里公园的相关信息“Peace City’s parks have something for everyone.”文章围绕Peace City的公园展开，属于城市生活相关内容。 B I decided to try to make some money during the summer holidays. I took my lawn mower (草坪割草机) and went around our community asking if anyone wanted their grass cut. Our lawn mower was very old. It wasn’t gas-powered (汽油驱动的). It was called “pushing power” (手推式动力) because I had to push it hard to make the cutting cutters move. I put a little sign on the mower saying Charlie’s Lawn Cutting. After working for a few weeks, I soon had some customers (顾客) and I had enough money to buy a gas-powered mower. I thought, “Now I can do the work faster and make more money!” The first time I brought it to cut a neighbor’s lawn, the lady asked, “What’s that?” I told her it was my new lawn mower. She looked sad and said, “You mean you changed the old lawn mower?” I said that it was such hard work using the old one, and now I could do a better job and make more money. The lady said, “You know, I gave you the job partly because of that old lawn mower. It doesn’t pollute (污染) and it doesn’t make a big noise. I’m sure it’s hard work, but it’s great exercise for you, isn’t it?” Then she said, “I’ll let you cut my grass if you use that old mower.” I was shocked. “I’ll have to come back later with the old one,” I told her. I went to the next house and the same thing happened. People liked the fact that I was using human power instead of (代替) gas power. I took the gas-powered mower back to the store that day. Now I use my old mower and I wear a T-shirt that says: Charlie’s Lawn Cutting. No noise, no pollution — just me! 46. What did Charlie do to make money? A. Cut grass for his neighbors. B. Repaired old lawn mowers. C. Sold gas-powered lawn mowers. D. Taught people to use lawn mowers. 47. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 4 refer to (指代)? A. Charlie’s T-shirt. B. The old lawn mower. C. The gas-powered mower. D. A little sign on the mower. 48. What happened at the next house according to (根据) paragraph 8? A. The customer didn’t like the new mower. B. The customer didn’t like Charlie at all. C. The customer paid Charlie more for the work. D. The customer welcomed the gas-powered mower. 49. What’s the advantage of the old lawn mower according to the text? A. It was easy to use. B. It could cut more grass. C. It helped Charlie work faster. D. It was quiet and had no pollution. 50. Which is the correct order of the events in the text? ①Charlie bought a gas-powered mower. ②Customers would like Charlie to use the old mower. ③Charlie returned the gas-powered mower to the store. ④Charlie tried to make money during the summer holidays. A. ①③④② B. ②③①④ C. ④①②③ D. ④①③② 【答案】46. A 47. C 48. A 49. D 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述Charlie暑假靠手推割草机帮邻居割草赚钱，攒钱购入汽油割草机后，却发现顾客更青睐无噪音、无污染的老式手推割草机，最终退回新机、继续使用旧割草机的故事。 【46题详解】 原文第一段：“I took my lawn mower (草坪割草机) and went around our community asking if anyone wanted their grass cut.” Charlie通过为邻居修剪草坪来赚钱。 【47题详解】 原文第三段：“After working for a few weeks, I soon had some customers (顾客) and I had enough money to buy a gas-powered mower.”第四段划线词it指代前文刚买的汽油驱动割草机。 【48题详解】 原文第八段：“I went to the next house and the same thing happened. People liked the fact that I was using human power instead of (代替) gas power.”下一户顾客同样不喜欢汽油割草机。 【49题详解】 原文第六段：“It doesn’t pollute (污染) and it doesn’t make a big noise.”老式割草机安静且没有污染。 【50题详解】 全文事件顺序：④Charlie暑假打算赚钱→①Charlie买了汽油割草机→②顾客希望他使用老式割草机→③Charlie把汽油割草机退回商店，对应顺序④①②③。 C If you visit China, you will see something interesting. Many people drink hot water, even on the hottest summer days. In the West, ice is the most important. But in China, hot water is a great help for many things. Why is that? First, it is about balance (平衡) in the body. Traditional Chinese Medicine (中国传统医学) teaches people about yin and yang. Cold food and drinks bring yin to the body. If your body takes in too much cold, you may feel bad. Drinking hot water helps you keep the cold away. And it is an easy and useful way to keep your body in good health. History plays another part. In the 1860s, a bad disease (疾病) called cholera (霍乱) was going through China. Fewer people got cholera in the south than in other parts of China. Many people were sure that drinking boiled (煮沸的) water saved their lives. Later, people began to drink hot water as a healthy habit. This habit slowly became part of people’s daily lives. Today, people also boil tap water to make sure it is clean and safe to drink. From hot foot baths to warm drinks, hot water is more than just a habit. It is a key part of Chinese culture (文化). Next time you go to a Chinese restaurant and the worker there brings you a cup of hot water, you’ll understand this small behavior carries a long tradition. 51. Which of the following brings yin to the body according to the text? A. B. C. D. 52. Why did fewer people get cholera in the south according to paragraph 3? A. Because people in the south did more exercise. B. Because people in the south took some medicine. C. Because more people in the south drank boiled water. D. Because the living environment in the south was better. 53. What’s the structure (结构) of the text? A. B. C. D. 54. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. People boil tap water to pass down Chinese culture. B. Drinking hot water is a key part of Chinese culture. C. Hot food and drinks break the balance in the body. D. The western restaurant always brings you a cup of hot water. 55. Which would be the best title for the text? A. How do Chinese people keep healthy? B. Why do Chinese people love hot water? C. What can Chinese people use hot water for? D. When did Chinese people start drinking hot water? 【答案】51. D 52. C 53. D 54. B 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，解释了中国人喜欢喝热水的三个主要原因：中医的阴阳平衡理论、历史上的健康习惯以及现代对饮用安全的考虑。 【51题详解】 由第二段“Cold food and drinks bring yin to the body.”可知，冷食和冷饮会给身体带来阴气。 【52题详解】 由第三段“Many people were sure that drinking boiled water saved their lives.”可知，南方更多人喝煮沸的水，因此感染霍乱的人数更少。 【53题详解】 文章第一段提出问题，第二至三段分别从中医、历史角度解释原因，第四段从现代健康习惯角度解释原因并总结升华，结构为总—分—总”。 【54题详解】 由最后一段“It is a key part of Chinese culture.”可知，喝热水是中国文化的重要组成部分。 【55题详解】 全文围绕“Why is that?”展开，从中医和历史角度解释原因，结尾呼应，因此最佳标题是“为什么中国人爱喝热水”。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） D From the deepest forests to our towns and cities, trees are all around us. We share our world with trees. ____56____ In fact, trees are very important for all living things on Earth. ____57____ Trees are also good for us humans because they take in greenhouse gases (温室气体) and make oxygen (氧气). This means they help make a clean environment for everyone on this planet. ____58____ Many of the things around us, such as paper and pencils, come from trees. Just look around your room — a lot of things are made of wood (木材). Trees also provide us with delicious fruit and wonderful drinks. ____59____ Trees do so much for us. We can’t picture a world without them. ____60____ We are cutting down forests all around the world. We are polluting the water and the air, and this hurts trees. All these things are a big problem. We need to do more to protect trees and save our planet. A. They are our quiet friends. B. Trees make our life easier. C. However, humans are not treating (对待) trees well. D. For example, we can make tea from the leaves of the tea tree. E. To begin with, forests are a good place for animals and plants. 【答案】56. A 57. E 58. B 59. D 60. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了树木在我们生活中随处可见，从对地球所有生物的重要作用、给人类生活带来的便利等方面阐述树木的价值，同时指出人类乱砍滥伐、环境污染正在伤害树木，呼吁大家保护树木、守护地球。 【56题详解】 第一段主要讲述树木无处不在，我们与树共享世界。A选项“They are our quiet friends.”紧承上文“share our world”，进一步拟人化地总结了人与树的和谐关系，适合作为第一段结尾。 【57题详解】 第二段首句提到树木对地球上所有生物都十分重要，后文接着说“Trees are also good for us humans”。E选项“To begin with, forests are a good place for animals and plants.”具体说明了树木对动物和植物的好处，与后文对人类的好处形成逻辑上的并列与递进。 【58题详解】 第三段列举了纸、铅笔、木材、水果等树木产物，说明树木在日常生活中的实用价值。B选项“Trees make our life easier.”概括了本段关于树木用途的主旨，适合作为段首主题句。 【59题详解】 空前一句提到树木提供“美味的水果和奇妙的饮料”。D选项“For example, we can make tea from the leaves of the tea tree.”是“饮料”的具体例子，符合逻辑衔接。 【60题详解】 第四段前文赞美树木的重要性，后文列举了砍伐森林、污染水和空气等破坏行为。C选项“However, humans are not treating trees well.”起到了转折作用，引出下文对人类破坏行为的具体描述，符合上下文逻辑。 Ⅴ．情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 61. A: Thank you for your help. B: _________ 【答案】You are welcome./ That’s OK./ That’s all right./Not at all. 【解析】 【详解】A句表达感谢，B句应作出礼貌回应。“You are welcome./ That’s OK./ That’s all right./Not at all.”为英语中回应感谢的常用语，意思相近，均可接受，且都符合日常交际习惯。 62. A: _________ the notebooks? B: They’re 8 yuan. 【答案】How much are/What’s the price of 【解析】 【详解】答句介绍的是价格。因此，问句可以是询问“多少钱”，也可以是询问“价格是多少”，故“How much are”或者“What’s the price of”两种问法均符合语境。 63. A: _________ yesterday? B: We climbed the mountain. 【答案】What did you do 【解析】 【详解】答句介绍了昨天爬山的活动，是对昨日所做事情的描述，问句可以直接询问“你昨天做了什么”，“What did you do yesterday?”符合语境。 64. A: _________ the market? B: Go along this road until you get to the end. 【答案】How can I get to/Which is the way to/Could you show me the way to 【解析】 【详解】答句介绍的是去往市场的具体行走路线，因此，问句是用于询问到达某地的路线，故“How can I get to” 、“Which is the way to”或“Could you show me the way to”三种问路句型均符合语境。 65. A: _________ go to the clothes shop with us? B: Sure, I’d love to. 【答案】Would you like to 【解析】 【详解】根据B的答句“Sure, I’d love to.”可知，此处是A发出邀请，询问对方是否愿意一起去服装店。Would you like to do sth.是经典的邀请句型，后接动词原形go，符合邀请他人同行的语境，因此空格处填Would you like to。 Ⅵ．句型转换（每空 0.5 分，满分 6 分） 根据要求变换句型，每空填一词。 66. My brother cleaned his room this morning. （改为否定句） My brother _________ _________ his room this morning. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. clean 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的哥哥/弟弟今天早上打扫了他的房间。原句中谓语动词“cleaned”是过去式，且时间状语“this morning”指过去的时间，因此句子为一般过去时。一般过去时中，实义动词变否定句需借助助动词did的否定形式didn’t，并将其放在主语之后、动词原形之前。助动词出现后，后面的谓语动词要恢复原形，即“cleaned”变为clean。应填didn’t；clean。 67. She sang songs at the party. （改为一般疑问句） _________ she _________ songs at the party? 【答案】 ①. Did ②. sing 【解析】 【详解】句意：她在聚会上唱了歌。原句中的谓语动词sang是sing的过去式，说明句子时态为一般过去时。一般过去时的实义动词句子变一般疑问句，需借助助动词Did放在句首。使用了助动词Did后，后面的谓语动词必须恢复为动词原形，故依次填写Did；sing。 68. This house is hers. （同义句替换） This is _________ _________. 【答案】 ①. her ②. house 【解析】 【详解】句意：这房子是她的。名词性物主代词hers相当于“形容词性物主代词 + 名词”，即hers = her house。因此两个空分别填her和house。 69. She offered Peter the job. （同义句替换） She _________ the job _________ Peter. 【答案】 ①. offered ②. to 【解析】 【详解】对比两个句子，offer意为“提供”，常用两种结构：offer sb. sth.（提供某人某物）和offer sth. to sb.（提供某物给某人）。原句“She offered Peter the job”使用的是offer sb. sth.结构；改写句将直接宾语the job放在了间接宾语Peter之前，因此需改用offer sth. to sb.结构，第二空填介词to。原句为一般过去时（offered），改写句时态需保持一致，所以第一空填offered。 70. We shouldn’t read aloud in the library. （改为祈使句） _________ _________ aloud in the library. 【答案】 ①. Don’t ②. read 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们不应该在图书馆里大声朗读。原句We shouldn’t read…意为“我们不应该……”，表示禁止或劝告，因此改为否定祈使句。否定祈使句的基本结构是Don’t + 动词原形。原句中的实义动词是read，所以在句首第一空填Don’t，第二空填动词原形read。 71. There are two bottles of juice on the table. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ bottles of juice are there on the table? 【答案】 ①. How ②. many 【解析】 【详解】句意：桌子上有两瓶果汁。原句中划线部分“two”表示数量，且修饰的是可数名词复数bottles，对可数名词的数量提问，用疑问词how many，句首首字母大写。故填How many。 Ⅶ．词汇（满分 11 分） A．（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 根据所给音标，写出对应的英文单词。 72. /waɪd/ _________ 73. /ʃeɪk / _________ 74. /kɒst/ _________ 75. /fʊl/ _________ 76. /mes/ _________ 【答案】72. wide 73. shake 74. cost 75. full 76. mess B．根据句意及汉语提示，在横线上填入适当的单词，每空一词。（共 6 小题；每空 0.5 分，满分 6 分） 77. Everything in the store is _________ _________ (特价销售). 【答案】 ①. on ②. sale 【解析】 【详解】句意：商店里的所有东西都在特价销售。“特价销售”对应的英文短语为on sale，在句中作表语，表示商品正在降价出售。 78. _________ _________ (一些) kids are getting around the sports center. 【答案】 ①. A ②. few 【解析】 【详解】句意：一些孩子正在体育中心四处走动。表示“一些”的词语是a few ，专门修饰可数名词复数（kids“孩子”，复数），位于句首的单词首字母大写。 79. I’m very happy to _________ _________ (收到……的来信) my friend. 【答案】 ①. hear ②. from 【解析】 【详解】句意：我很高兴收到我朋友的来信，句中固定搭配“hear from sb.”表示“收到某人的来信”，短语“be happy to do sth.”意为“很高兴做某事”，to后面需要使用动词原形。 80. We try to _________ _________ (算出) the math problem in class. 【答案】 ①. work ②. out 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们尽力在课堂上算出这道数学题。句中固定结构try to do sth，to后面需要跟动词原形，表示“算出”的短语可以是work out。 81. We can _________ _________ (和……聊天) friends on the phone easily. 【答案】 ①. chat ②. with 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可以很方便地在电话里和朋友们聊天。句中情态动词can后面要使用动词原形，表示 “和……聊天” 的固定短语是chat with，故填chat；with。 82. My parents will _________ me _________ (为……加油) at the sports meeting. 【答案】 ①. cheer ②. on 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的父母会在运动会上为我加油。“为……加油”是固定搭配，英文表达为cheer…on；will 后面必须跟动词原形，因此cheer用原形。 Ⅷ．看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 83. last week ________________________________ 84. not, waste ________________________________ 85. need, a bag of ________________________________ 86. between…and… ________________________________ 87. now ________________________________ 【答案】83. They planted a tree last week. 84. Don’t waste food./ We shouldn’t/mustn’t/can’t waste food. 85. I need (to buy) a bag of salt. 86. There is a bank between the school and the museum./ The bank is between the school and the museum. 87. He is playing the guitar now. 【解析】 【83题详解】 根据图片和提示词，本句为“上周他们种了一棵树。”，last week“上周”提示句子用一般过去时。“他们”用They作主语，“种一棵树”用动词短语plant a tree，谓语动词plant用过去式planted；last week位于句尾作时间状语。 【84题详解】 根据图片和提示词，本句表示提醒不要浪费食物，可以用否定形式的祈使句“Don’t+动词原形”，表示“不要……”；也可以用“We shouldn’t/mustn’t/can’t+动词原形”的句子结构来表示建议、禁止或劝告，“浪费食物”用动词短语waste food。 【85题详解】 根据图片和提示词，本句为“我需要（买）一袋盐。”，固定搭配need (to do) sth.意为“需要某物/做某事”，“买”用动词buy，此处用不定式to buy；“一袋盐”用a bag of salt作宾语。 【86题详解】 根据图片和提示词，本句表示“银行在学校和博物馆中间”，“在学校和博物馆中间”用“between the school and the museum”表示地点。本句可用There be句型“There is a bank+地点”；也可以直接用The bank作主语，用“The bank is+地点”的句子结构。 【87题详解】 根据图片和提示词，本句为“他现在正在弹吉他。”，now提示用现在进行时，结构为am/is/are+现在分词；“弹吉他”用动词短语“play the guitar”，主语是He，谓语动词用is playing，now位于句尾作时间状语。 Ⅸ．（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，选择方框中所给的单词填空。 sea teeth counts collect enough shower through valuable Every drop of water we use has a special experience. It falls from a cloud into a river and goes to a reservoir (水库). Then, it goes to a water plant (工厂), and workers clean it. Finally, it travels ____88____ pipes (管道) to our homes. After we use it, the water goes back to the ____89____, and the cycle starts again. Water is very ____90____. We all need water, but there isn’t ____91____ clean water on Earth. So we must save it. We can start with little things to save water at home. For example, turn off the tap when brushing ____92____. Don’t use the washing machine for just some clothes. Take a ____93____, not a bath. We can also ____94____ rainwater for later use. We need to develop the habit of saving water. Remember, every drop ____95____! Let’s start to save water from now on. 【答案】88. through 89. sea 90. valuable 91. enough 92. teeth 93. shower 94. collect 95. counts 【解析】 【导语】短文介绍水的循环过程，点明水资源珍贵且洁净淡水有限，列举居家节水方法，呼吁大家养成节水习惯，珍惜每一滴水。 【88题详解】 句意：最后，水通过管道输送到我们家中。through作介词，意为“穿过、经由”，travel through pipes是固定搭配，表示“流经管道”，贴合水输送的路径语境，因此选through。 【89题详解】 句意：我们使用过后，水流回大海，水循环再次开始。根据自然水循环常识，地表水最终汇入大海，the后接单数名词sea，因此选sea。 【90题详解】 句意：水十分珍贵。系动词is后接形容词作表语，valuable意为“珍贵的、宝贵的”，后文讲述要节约用水，对应水资源珍贵的观点，因此选valuable。 【91题详解】 句意：我们都需要水，但地球上并没有充足的洁净淡水。enough作形容词，修饰名词clean water，not enough表示“不够、不充足”，解释我们必须节水的原因，因此选enough。 【92题详解】 句意：例如，刷牙时关掉水龙头。固定搭配brush teeth意为“刷牙”，tooth的复数形式teeth表泛指牙齿，因此选teeth。 【93题详解】 句意：淋浴，不要泡澡。固定搭配take a shower意为“洗淋浴”，相比泡澡更节约水资源，贴合节水主题，因此选shower。 【94题详解】 句意：我们也可以收集雨水留到日后使用。情态动词can后接动词原形，collect rainwater意为“收集雨水”，是居家节水方式之一，因此选collect。 【95题详解】 句意：记住，每一滴水都至关重要！主语every drop为单数，一般现在时谓语动词用三单形式，count此处意为“有重要意义、要紧”，三单形式counts，因此选counts。 Ⅹ．书面表达（满分 15 分） 96. 假定你是李华，上周你们班同学参加了“无痕山林（Leave No Trace）”环保志愿活动。你们一起走进西山开展垃圾清理、环保知识科普等行动。请你向学校英语报投稿，分享本次活动的经历和感受。词数 80 词左右。 注意事项： 1．必须包含提示内容，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2．意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3．请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。 A Volunteer Activity Last weekend, we went to the West Hill to join in a volunteer activity. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Last weekend, we went to the West Hill to join in a volunteer activity. It was a meaningful experience. Before the activity, we bought some food and drinks. And we also took some cleaning tools to the hill. We did many things there. First, we picked up the litter and put it into the rubbish bags. Then, we swept the paths carefully. Last, we put up some posters and asked people to protect the environment. Although we were a little tired, we felt very proud and happy. We learned that it’s important to keep the environment clean. Join us and let’s make a difference together. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：活动前准备、活动过程、活动后的感受与收获 确定人称：第一人称（We/Our） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，词数控制在80词左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：交代时间、地点和活动背景 主体段：按时间顺序，分“活动前”和“活动中”两个层次，依次介绍准备工作和具体行动 结尾段：描述活动后的感受，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：活动前准备 准备内容：buy some food and drinks 补充说明：We bought some food and drinks to keep us energetic during the activity. 要点二：活动过程 行动1: pick up the litter 具体描述：We picked up the litter and put it into the rubbish bags./We picked up litter like plastic bags and bottles in the woods. 行动2: put up some posters 目的：Last, we put up some posters and asked people to protect the environment./We put up posters to remind visitors not to leave rubbish behind.         要点三：活动感受与升华 直接感受：Although we were a little tired, we felt very proud and happy. /Tired as we were, we felt proud to make the hill cleaner. 升华主题：Join us and let’s make a difference together./Small actions can make a big difference. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025至2026学年下学期期末教学质量检测七年级英语听力这是2025至2026学年下学期期末教学质量检测七年级英语科听力部分，该部分共3节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案填涂到答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间，请各考场根据试音情况将音量调到最佳。状态。Neck, could you help me? Of course. Mom. what's up? I have to go shopping. Is IT okay if I leave Sandy . with you? No problem. yeah. SHE just fell asleep ten minutes ago. If he wakes up, you can take her to the park. Don't worry, i'll take good care of her. Thanks for helping me out. 试音到此结束。听力考试正式。开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的abc三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个句子后，你都有5秒钟的时间作答和阅读下一小题，每个句子读两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Number one, for breakfast, I usually drink some milk. For breakfast, I usually drink some milk. Number two, we want to buy some books in the bookstore. We want to buy some books in the bookstore. Number three, don't play love music in public. don't play loud music in public. Number four, I went camping last sunday. I went camping last sunday. Number five, there is a ball under the chair. There is a ball under the chair. 第二节听下面7段对话，从每小题所给的abc三个选项中选出正确答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间回答有关小题和5秒钟的时间阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。听第一段对话，回答第六小题。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读这一小题。Jack, I really want to do more exercise, but i'm not sure which clubs to join. There's a badminton club, a basketball club and a tennis club. Which one do you like best? I think the tennis club is fine. Jack, I really want to do more exercise, but i'm not sure which clubs to join. There's a badminton club, a basketball club and a tennis club. Which one do you like best? I think the tennis club is fine. 听第二段对话，回答第七小题，现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读这。一小题。Mike, how did you work together on house cleaning day. mom cleaned the kitchen, dad water the garden, and I swept the floors. Mike, how did you work together on house cleaning day. mom cleaned the kitchen, dad watered garden, and I swept the floors. 听第三段对话，回答第八小题，现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读这一小题。Miss Young, here's the poster. Can I put IT on the chair or . on the table Better not. Please put IT up on the wall. Okay, I got IT. Miss yang, here's the poster. Can I put IT on the chair or on the . table Better not. Please put IT up on the wall. Okay, I got IT. 听第四段对话，回答第九小题。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读这一小题。Tom, why are you tiding up your bedroom now? Oh, I must keep my bedroom clean with my family rule. What other rules should you follow? Go to bed before ten P. M. And help with housework. Tom, why are you tiding up your bedroom now? Oh, I must . keep my bedroom clean with my family rule. What other rules should you follow? Go to bed before ten P. M. And help with housework. 听第五段对话，回答第10和10一两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Jane, we don't have any rice. Can you help me do some . shopping? sure. How much rice do we need? One bag and we need some sandwich. Es. do we need any fruit? No. we have some apples and strawberry in the fridge. I see that. Jane, we don't have any rice. Can you help me do some . shopping? sure. How much rice do we need? One bag and we need some sandwich. Es. do we need any fruit? No. we have some apples and strawberries . in the fridge. I see that. 听第六段对话，回答第12和13两个小题，现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hello, this is tom. Are you in the school library? Lily, no, i'm doing volunteer work at the nursing home. What about you? Oh, I watching a move at home. Can I come . to join you? sure. It's a number. One hundred and sixty five. 新华road. how can I get there by bus or by bike? I think you would Better take the . underground, all right? Hello, this is tom. Are you in the school library? Lily, no, i'm doing volunteer work at the sing home. What about you? Oh. i'm watching a movie at home. Can I come . to join you? sure. It's at number one hundred and sixty five. 新华road. how can I get there by bus or by bike? I think you a bit take the . underground, all right. 听第七段对话，回答第14和15两个小题，现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Tina, are you ready for the campaign? P, this weekend. i'm just checking the campaigns. Remember to take your map. You've forgot IT last time. I won't forget my map this time. Dad, can I take my camera? Of . course you can. Oh, I need a new tent. The old one is too small. Well. let's go to the store this afternoon. but I need to do my homework this afternoon. How about tomorrow morning? No problem. Tina, are you ready for the campaign? P, this weekend. i'm just checking the campaigns. Remember to take your map. You forgot IT last time. I won't forget my mom this time. Dad, can I take my camera? Of course you can. Oh, I need a new tent. The old one is too small. Well. let's go to the store this after on. but I need to do my homework this afternoon. How about tomorrow morning? No problem. 第二节到此结束，第三节听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容完成以下表格，每空填一词。听短文前你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容，短文读三遍。Dear students, attention feeds good news for you. We will have an art festival in the school hall this friday. IT will lost for a day. IT will start at nine o'clock. There will be many fun activities in the morning. Students will dance and put on short plays. You can also enjoy a painting show in the school library in the afternoon. You can join in different DIY activities to make your own works. The festival will make your school life colorful, and you will learn to work with classmates. I'm sure you'll have a good time. This students attention, please, good news for you will have an art festival in the school hall this friday. IT will last for a day. IT will start at nine o'clock theyll be many fun activities in the morning. Students will dance and put on short place. You can also enjoy painting show in the school library in the afternoon, you can join in different DIY activities to make your own works. The festival will make your school life colorful, and you will learn to work with classmates. I'm sure you'll have a good time. Dear students, attention flees. Good news for you. We will have an art festival in the school hall this friday. IT will lost for a day. IT will start at nine o'clock. There will be many fun activities in the morning. Students will dance and put on short place. You can also enjoy a painting show in the school library in the afternoon, you can join in different DIY activities to make your own works. The festival will make your school life colorful, and you will learn to work with classmates. I'm sure you will have a good time. 第三节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案填涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。