选择性必修第1册 UNIT 2 LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE（晨背）（Word教参）-【精讲精练】2027年高考英语一轮复习（人教版）

该高中英语高考复习知识清单聚焦“未来科技”主题，系统整合词汇、短语、句型及写作素材，涵盖识记阅读词汇、熟记核心词汇、活用拓展词汇、短语词块、单元佳句及肢体动作描写六大知识范畴。 清单通过分类分级构建知识体系，如拓展词汇标注词性转换（distant→distance），佳句标注从句类型（the instant引导时间状语从句），肢体动作描写结合词块积累与微场景语段背诵，培养学生语言能力、思维品质和学习能力。特设实用设计辅助复习，教师可优化教学，学生可自主高效备考。

UNIT 2　LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE Ⅰ.识记·阅读词汇 1．appliance n.　　电器；器具 2．sensor n. 传感器；敏感元件 3．abnormal adj. 不正常的；反常的 4．leak vi.&vt. 漏；渗漏；透露 n. 漏洞；裂缝；透露 5．fantasy n. 幻想；想象 6．structure n. 结构；体系 vt. 系统安排；精心组织 7．luxury n. 奢华 8．prospect n. 可能性；前景 Ⅱ.熟记·核心词汇 1．phrase n. 短语；词组 2．persuade vt. 劝说；说服 3．switch vt. 转换；交换 vi.&vt. (使)改变；转变 n. 开关；转换器；改变 4．remote adj. 远程的；偏远的 5．routine n. 常规；正常顺序 adj. 常规的；日常的 6．instant n. 瞬间；片刻 adj. 立即的；速食的；速溶的 7．command n. 指令；命令；控制 vt. 命令；控制 8．constant adj. 不断的；重复的；不变的 n. 常数；常量 9．potential adj. 可能的；潜在的 n. 潜力；可能性 10．relevant adj. 有关的；有意义的 11．innovation n. 创新；创造 12．available adj. 可获得的；可购得的；(人)有空的 13．nevertheless adv. 尽管如此；不过；然而 14．crime n. 犯罪活动；不法行为 15．combine vt.&vi. (使)结合；混合 16．artificial adj. 人工的；人造的；假的 17．forecast vt.&n. 预测；预报 18．oppose vt. 反对；抵制；阻挠 19．hence adv. 因此；由此 20．advocate vt. 提倡；支持；拥护 n. 提倡者；支持者；拥护者 21．career n. 职业；事业 22．paragraph n. 段；段落 23．essay n. 文章 Ⅲ.活用·拓展词汇 1．distant adj.遥远的；远处的；疏远的；心不在焉的→distance n．距离 2．secure adj.安全的；可靠的；牢固的 vt.获得；拴牢；保护→security n．安全；保护措施 3．automatic adj.自动的→automatically adv.自动地 4．integrate vi.&vt.(使)合并；成为一体→integrated adj.各部分密切协调的；综合的 5．efficient adj.效率高的；有功效的→efficiently adv.高效地；有效地→efficiency n．效率；效能 6．prefer vt.更喜欢；宁愿→preference n．爱好；偏爱 7．obey vi.&vt.服从；遵守→(反义词)disobey vi.&vt.不服从 8．warn vt.警告→warning n．警告；警示；先兆 9．electric adj.电的；电动的；用电的→electrical adj.电的；用电的→electricity n．电；电学；电流 10．detect vt.发现；查明→detective n．侦探 11．predict vt.预测；预言；预料→prediction n．预测；预言 12．occupy vt.占据；占用；使忙于(做某事)→occupied adj.被占领的；使用中；忙于→occupation n．职业；占领 13．absent adj.缺席的；不在的；缺乏的→absence n．不存在；缺乏；缺席 14．emphasize vt.强调→emphasis n．强调；重视；重要性 15．resist vi.&vt.抵制；反抗；抵挡→resistance n．抵制；抗拒→resistant adj.反抗的；抵制的 16．accurate adj.精确的；准确的→accurately adv.精确地；准确地→accuracy n．精确性 Ⅳ.牢记·短语词块 1．switch off/on　　关/开(电灯、机器等) 2．daily routine 日常生活 3．keep track of 跟踪 4．early on 在初期；早先 5．prevent...from... 阻止……做…… 6．catch fire 着火 7．in this sense (in...sense) 从这种(某种)意义上来讲 8．keep in touch (with...) (与……)保持联系；了解(某课题或领域的情况) Ⅴ.背诵·单元佳句 1．Your lights will come on the instant you enter the door along with your favourite music or TV programmes, and you will find your dinner already prepared for you.(the instant引导时间状语从句) 你一进家门，灯就会亮起来，你最喜欢的音乐或电视节目也会随之响起，而且你会发现晚餐已为你准备好了。 2．Nevertheless，it will take some years before most new homes begin to use this new technology.(it will take＋一段时间＋before...) 然而，要让大多数新家庭开始使用这项新技术还需要几年的时间。 3．Moreover，the Internet has made it possible for friends and family to keep in touch easily even if they are on opposite sides of the world.(make＋it＋adj.＋for sb＋to do sth) 此外，互联网能让朋友和家人轻松保持联系，即使他们在世界的两端。 4．It has also made finding opportunities in life much easier，as it allows people to make larger networks of friends through using social media.(as引导原因状语从句) 它还让人们更容易在生活中找到机会，因为它允许人们通过使用社交媒体建立更大的朋友圈。 肢体动作描写之 “头部”动作 词块积累 语段背诵 ①raise one's head 仰头 ②hold one's head high 高昂着头 ③with a nod 点头 ④drop/lower/bow/hang one's head 低头 ⑤stick one's head 伸头 ⑥shake one's head 摇头 ⑦turn one's head 转头 ⑧scratch one's head 挠头 ⑨bury one's head in one's hands 双手抱头 ⑩rest one's head on/against 把头靠在……上面 ⑪head for/towards 朝……走去 ⑫throw one's head back 头往后仰 　　微场景：“失业”主题下的“头部”动作 Steven walked slowly to the bus, ①his head down (低着头，独立主格), tears in his eyes.He felt a gentle touch on his arm.It was his friend John who smiled at him ②with a nod (点头).Though he was in a bad mood, he ③dropped/hung/lowered his head (低下头) to hide it and managed a smile.The instant he entered his room, he ④buried his head under (把头埋到……底下) the quilt, pretending to be tired.However, his mother stopped her housework, ⑤raising her head (抬起头，非谓语动词短语作状语) with surprise in her eyes.Then Steven rose, sat close to his mother, ⑥rested his head on/against her shoulder (将头靠在她的肩膀上), and could hardly resist weeping. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $