内容正文:
UNIT 5 THE VALUE OF MONEY
Ⅰ.识记·阅读词汇
1.odd adj. 奇怪的;怪异的;反常的
2.obligation n. 义务;职责;责任
3.sequence vt. 按顺序排列
n. 顺序;一系列
4.tailor n. (男装)裁缝
vt. 专门制作;定做
5.ambassador n. 大使;使节;代表
Ⅱ.熟记·核心词汇
1.plastic n. 塑料
adj. 塑料制的;塑料的
2.apologise vi. 道歉;谢罪
3.scene n. (戏剧或歌剧的)场;现场;场面
4.bet n. 打赌;赌注(bet,bet)
vi.&vt. 下赌注;用……打赌
vt. 敢说
5.spot vt. 看见;注意到;发现
n. 地点;处所;斑点;污迹
6.dare vi.&modal v. 胆敢;敢于
7.sort n. 种类;类别
8.indicate vt.&vi. 表明;显示
vt. 象征;暗示
9.beneath adv.&prep. 在(或往)……下面;在……的表面之下
10.postpone vt. 延迟;延期;延缓
11.nowhere adv. 无处;哪里都不
12.extent n. 程度;限度;大小;范围
13.hug vt.&vi. 拥抱;抱紧
14.pursue vt. 追求;致力于
15.duty n. 责任;义务;职责;值班
16.hesitate vi. 犹豫;迟疑;顾虑
17.eventually adv. 最后;终于
18.manner n. 举止;行为方式;方法;
[pl.] 礼貌;礼仪
19.downstairs adv. 顺楼梯而下;在楼下;往楼下
20.aside adv. 到旁边;在旁边;留;存
21.indeed adv. 其实;实际上;当然;确实
22.plot n. 故事情节;布局;阴谋
23.maintain vt. 维持;保持;维修;保养
24.saying n. 谚语;格言;警句
Ⅲ.活用·拓展词汇
1.base n.基础;底座 v.根据→basic adj.基础的;基本的→basis n.基础;根据;基点
2.ignore vt.忽视;对……不予理会→ignorance n.无知;愚昧→ignorant adj.无知的;愚昧的
3.judge vt.&vi.评价;评判;判断 n.法官;审判员;裁判员→judg(e)ment n.判断
4.serve v.服务;招待;供应→service n.服务;服侍→servant n.仆人;用人
5.sail vi.&vt.(船)航行;(人)乘船航行→sailing n.航行→sailor n.水手
6.mine n.煤矿→mining n.采矿;采矿业→miner n.矿工
7.patient adj.耐心的 n.病人→patiently adv.有耐心地→(反义词)impatiently adv.没有耐心地→patience n.耐心;忍耐力;毅力
8.intend v.打算;计划→intention n.打算;计划;意图;目的
9.music n.音乐→musical n.音乐剧 adj.音乐的→musician n.音乐家
10.option n.可选择的事物;选择;选择权→optional adj.可选择的
11.broad adj.宽阔的;广阔的;广泛的→broaden vt.(使)变宽;(使)扩大→broadly adv.宽广地
12.normal adj.典型的;正常的;一般的;精神正常的 n.常态;通常标准;一般水平→(反义词)abnormal adj.不正常的;反常的
13.willing adj.愿意;乐意→willingly adv.乐意地→(反义词)unwilling adj.不愿意的;勉强的→willingness n.乐意;心甘情愿
14.permit vt.&vi.允许;准许;使有可能→permission n.准许;许可;批准
Ⅳ.牢记·短语词块
1.on the basis of 在某事的基础上;根据某事
2.take out a loan 取得贷款
3.in return 作为回报;作为回应
4.make a bet 打个赌
5.as a matter of fact 事实上;其实;说真的
6.by accident 偶然地;意外地
7.to be honest 说实话;坦率地说
8.be about to do sth 即将或正要(做某事)
9.in case 以防;以防万一
10.to...extent 到……程度;在……程度上
Ⅴ.背诵·单元佳句
1.They see a poor young man walking outside their house.(see+宾语+宾语补足语)
他们看到一个贫困的年轻人在他们的房子外面走着。
2.About a month ago, I was sailing, and towards night I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.(find+宾语+宾语补足语)
大约一个月前,我在航海,傍晚时我发现自己被一阵大风刮到了海上。
3.And it was the ship that brought you to England.(强调句型)
是那艘船把你带到了英国。
4.Oh, I'd rather not pay you now.[would rather (not) do sth]
哦,我宁愿现在不付钱给你。
5.Then he folds the bill and slowly unfolds it again,as if looking at something he can't believe is there.(as if引导的状语从句的省略)
然后,他折上那张钞票,又再次慢慢地打开,好像正在看一个他不相信存在的东西。
6.I remember thinking that never would I hold such a note as this...(部分倒装)
我记得当时我认为自己永远都不会持有这样一张钞票……
情感细节描写之“开心、快乐”(融情于景,借环境烘托人物的“高兴”或直接利用表“快乐”的词汇描写场景)
词块积累
语段背诵
① to one's great joy/delight/happiness 令某人高兴的是
②be wild with joy 欣喜若狂
③glow with happiness 洋溢着微笑
④clap one's hands with delight 高兴地拍手
⑤a light/spring breeze kissed sb's cheeks 微风/春风亲吻某人的面颊
⑥one's eyes twinkle with pleasure 喜上眉梢
⑦light up with pleasure 喜笑颜开
⑧wear a happy expression 面带喜色
⑨there is a cheer in every face 大家脸上洋溢着欢乐
⑩stars twinkled at sb happily/with joy 星星高兴地向某人眨眼
微场景: “友情”主题下的“开心、快乐”
Turning around, I saw Diane ①flying to me like a joyful bird (像快乐的小鸟向我飞奔过来,比喻).She exclaimed that she would befriend me.The lovely sunshine ②grinned with delight (高兴得咧嘴笑).As the breeze kissed our cheeks, we talked a lot and I was pleasantly surprised to find we had a lot in common.③The lovely sunshine witnessed us chatting delightedly (美好的阳光下,我们高兴地聊天,无灵主语句), whose hearts got closer thanks to the pure friendship.
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