词法篇 第3讲 第1节 冠词（Word教参）-【精讲精练】2027年高考英语一轮复习（人教版）

该高中英语讲义聚焦高考冠词核心考点，涵盖不定冠词（表泛指、数量、固定搭配等）和定冠词（特指、最高级、固定短语等），按考频梳理用法并结合2023-2025年新课标卷、浙江卷等真题实例，通过考点分类讲解、真题解析、易错点归纳（如a/an的音素判断）等环节，帮助学生系统构建冠词知识网络，突破语法填空难点。 讲义以真题为载体，融入语言能力培养（如语境中冠词的理解与运用）和思维品质提升（通过真题解析归纳考点规律），设计“真题示例-考点梳理-模拟演练”三步教学活动，如针对不定冠词“a most+形容词”用法，结合真题例句引导学生总结规律，配合分层练习（真题+模拟题），确保学生高效掌握考点，为教师精准把控复习节奏、提升学生应考能力提供有力支持。

第三讲　冠词、代词和介词 第一节　冠 词 考点一　不定冠词 1．(2025·浙江1月卷)The price of fashion — economically and environmentally — has led to the rise of new way of dressing, and it's beginning to take off in Australia, too. 解析　可数名词way在句中表示“一种方式”，泛指，且new发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 答案　a 2．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)The meat should be fresh with touch of sweetness, and the surrounding soup hot, clear and delicious. 解析　a touch of “少许，微量”，是固定搭配。 答案　a 3．(2022·全国甲卷) friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip. 解析　该处指Wu Fan是他的一个朋友，泛指用不定冠词；friend发音以辅音音素开头，空处位于句首，故用A。 答案　A 4．(新高考Ⅰ卷)While you're in China, Mount Huangshan is must to visit! 解析　此处must是名词，意为“必须做的事”，表示泛指，故填a。 答案　a 1．表示“一”的概念。 (1)用于可数名词单数前，泛指一类人或事物，或者指同类中的“一个”。 The “Chinese Dream” is a dream to improve people's wellbeing.(泛指) “中国梦”是一个改善民生的梦。 (2)表示泛指，说话人第一次提及某人或某物时通常用不定冠词。 Today he lives in a small dormitory room with only second­hand furniture.(北师大选必一U2) 如今他住在一间只有二手家具的小宿舍里。 (3)表示量指，不定冠词表示“一”这个数量，但数的概念没有one强烈。 Sixteen years ago, Jason was a college professor with a huge six­bedroom house and a fortune of two million dollars.(北师大选必一U2) 十六年前，詹森是一名大学教授，拥有一套六居室的大房子和两百万美元的巨款。 (4)表示“某一个”，相当于some/a certain。 A Mr Brown came to see you just now. 刚才有一位布朗先生来找你了。 (5)“a(n)＋序数词”表示“又一，再一”；“a most＋形容词”表示“非常，很……”。 ①First impression is the most lasting.After all, you never get a second chance to make a first impression. 第一印象最持久。毕竟，你绝不可能再有一次机会留下第一印象。 ②For a great many men and women, romance can be a most important part of marriage. 对于许多男女而言，浪漫是婚姻中非常重要的一部分。 2．用于某些具体化的抽象名词前，常考的具体化的抽象名词有：success，failure，surprise，pleasure，beauty，danger，comfort，honour等。 The landing of Chang'e 3 proved to be a success and how it laid the foundation for future exploration was plain to see.(译林选必三U2) 嫦娥三号的着陆证明是成功的，它为未来的探索奠定了基础，这是显而易见的。(三)固定搭配 I have a good knowledge of English，so I'm convinced that I am suitable for the job. 我精通英语，所以我坚信自己适合这份工作。 [点津]　(1)拼写以辅音字母开头，发音却以元音音素开头的单词，如 honest, honor, hour等，其前用an。 He consider it an honor. 他把这当作一种荣誉。 (2)拼写以元音字母开头，发音却以辅音音素开头的单词，如European, united, university, useful 等，其前用a。 France is a European country. 法国是一个欧洲国家。 1．(2026·重庆诊断)This trend speaks to a deeper shift in China's cultural landscape, where creativity and tradition join together to create works that are both locally meaningful and globally appealing. 2．(2025·广东广州联考)Thanks to its diverse industries and development environments, China has a unique advantage in using large models to power a new industrial revolution. 3．(2026·湖南长沙模拟)For most people, however, one does not have to be an expert in the language to get to know the country and the people. 考点二　定冠词 1．(2025·全国一卷)Go is one of earliest binary­based (基于二元的) games.The movements of the black and white pieces reflect the basic ideas of Eastern philosophy, according to Tu Ningning, who is in charge of the exhibition. 解析　形容词最高级前用定冠词the。故填the。 答案　the 2．(2025·八省联考)Chinese plays an increasingly important role in improving communication and cooperation between China and rest of the world. 解析　the rest of ...“……的其余部分”，为固定短语。 答案　the 3．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse walks visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for first time. 解析　固定搭配：for the first time，意为“第一次”，符合句意。故填the。 答案　the 4．(2024·浙江1月卷)Then，when you use one section, other stays fresh. 解析　one...the other意为“一个……另一个”，为固定搭配，所以此处应用定冠词the。 答案　the 5．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Covering an area about three times size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. 解析　“倍数＋the＋size/weight/length of ...”是固定句型，表示“是……的几倍大/重/长”。 答案　the 1．特指某人或某事物或上文已经提到过的人或事物。 Yesterday John's father bought him a new bike.The bike cost him 200 yuan. 昨天约翰的父亲给他买了一辆新自行车。这辆自行车花了他 200 元。 2．用于单数可数名词前， 表示整个类属。 I think the telephone was invented before the car. 我认为电话的发明早于汽车。 3．用于某些形容词、分词前表示一类人/物或用在姓氏复数前表示一家人。 The rich will be asked to contribute money; the strong to contribute labour. 富人将被要求出资；强者将被要求出力。 4．用在序数词及only、very、same等之前或从句修饰的名词前表示特指。 He arrived at the very moment we were about to leave. 他刚好在我们正要离开的时候赶到了。 5．表示世界上独一无二的事物，如the moon, the sun, the earth, the universe, the world, the sky等。 The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳从东方升起，在西方落下。6.定冠词固定搭配 1．It seems that DeepSeek's success provides a new opportunity for international AI cooperation and showcases China's innovative strength — China has the ability to lead in global AI innovation. 2．The Venetian sculptor Bartholomew Ferrari restored the statue, adding modifications while maintaining most of the original structure. 3．(2026·吉林长春质量检测)Liang held the demonstration in the belief that it should be easy for the traditional art, named a national intangible (非物质的) cultural heritage in 2008, to be enjoyed by more people. 【解题思维建模】 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $