选择性必修第2册 UNIT 2 BRIDGING CULTURES（Word教参）-【精讲精练】2027年高考英语一轮复习（人教版）

该高中英语讲义围绕高考核心考点，系统整合词汇拼写、语境运用、句型模板及写作专项，按“基础积累-语境应用-综合输出”逻辑架构知识体系。通过考点梳理（如重点词汇辨析）、方法指导（句型公式归纳）、真题训练（各地模拟题融入）等环节，帮助学生构建英语语言知识网络，突破语法应用与写作表达难点。 资料突出语言能力与思维品质培养，创新采用“词汇-句型-写作”联动训练，如应用文写作按“背景-益处-困难-建议”三段式结构设计，读后续写结合情感动作描写进行微场景练。设置分层练习（基础拼写、语境填空、句子翻译），配合即时反馈策略，有效提升学生应试技能，为教师精准把控复习节奏提供实用教学方案。

Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．(2026·湖南长沙仿真联考)I understood raising four children alone was challenging for my mom, but Christmas made me truly grasp (理解) how difficult things really were. 2．From my perspective (观点， 角度), I firmly believe that physical bookstores will never completely disappear. 3．After hearing this satisfactory outcome (结果)，Steve felt a sense of joy and happiness flowing over him.(心理与情绪描写) 4．Recalling (回想起) my mother's words, I determined to work hard to live up to his expectations. 5．Undoubtedly，I gain (获得) numerous knowledge on plants and have become interested in them through this meaningful activity. Ⅱ.语境运用 1．(2025·北京卷)Another key theme involves finding (find) some kind of positive meaning after stressful events. 2．Please remember to wear comfortable (comfort) walking shoes and bring a jacket as it might get cool in the evening. 3．(2026·广东深圳第一次调研)When exposed (expose) to sunlight, the solar panel will convert the light energy into electrical energy, which is then stored in the flashlight's batteries. 4．(2026·黑龙江哈尔滨三中模拟)Heart pounding heavily, Tom was in a complete panic, with an overwhelming (overwhelm) longing to go home. 5．(2026·山东德州模拟)After the tornado passed, we searched for the dog and found the surrounding (surround) area in ruins. 6．(2026·山东烟台模拟)He felt so depressed (depress) and hopeless that he ended up in the street as a way to escape from the bad memories. 7．(2025·安徽亳州联考)As far as I am concerned, extending study hours beyond a reasonable (reason) limit might not necessarily guarantee students' improved results. 8．(2026·山东青岛一模)The qualification (qualify) for the competition excited Johnny, but there was always an idea staying in his mind. Ⅲ.完成句子 1．那是我第一次参加交换生项目，那次经历不仅让我开阔了眼界，而且增强了我的信心。 It was the first time that I had participated in the exchange student program，which not only broadened my view but also strengthened my confidence. 2．他第一次参加游泳比赛时，虽然没有赢得奖牌，但他获得了许多信心和新朋友。 The first time he competed in a swimming competition, he didn't win a medal, but he gained a lot of confidence and new friends. 3．(2023·全国乙卷，书面表达)掌握一些基本的生活技能对我们来说很重要，所以我在五一假期学会了如何做饭。 It is important for us to master some basic living skills，so I learned how to cook during the May Day holiday． comfort n．舒适；安逸；安慰；令人感到安慰的人或事物 vt.安慰；抚慰 (comfortable adj.舒适的；舒服的 uncomfortable adj.不舒服的) (1)be a comfort to sb 　对某人来说是个安慰 in comfort＝comfortably 舒适地 (2)comfort sb with sth 用某物安慰某人 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Surprisingly，he comforted (comfort) me that everything was OK since he had known how anxious I was.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷，读后续写) ②其次，高速列车的引入极大地缩短了全国范围内的出行时间，这使得旅行更加快捷、舒适。(2024·全国甲卷，书面表达) Secondly, the introduction of high­speed trains has dramatically shortened travel times across the country，which makes travels faster and more comfortable． ③看到我对这一幕感到不舒服，父亲站了起来，走近我，把我抱在怀里，用鼓舞人心的话语温柔地安慰我。(场景描写) Seeing I was uncomfortable with the scene，my father rose to his feet，approached me and gathered me into his arms，gently comforting me with inspiring words． participate vi.参加；参与 (participant n．参加者；参与者 participation n．参加；参与) participate in　　　参加；参与 participate with sb in sth 与某人一起参与某事 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①You'll hear these participants' (participate) stories and learn what strategies worked well for them，and what traps they encountered that you should avoid.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷) ②对于所有参与者来说， 这次活动是一个很好的机会，而且该活动的参与将进一步加强你的综合能力。(邀请信) For all the participants, the activity is a good opportunity and the participation in the activity will further strengthen your overall competence. ③俱乐部提供了各种有趣的活动。我们可以参加英语演讲比赛、观看经典英语电影、唱英文歌曲以及参加激励人心的讲座。(活动介绍) The club offers various interesting activities.We can participate in English speech contests, watch classic English movies, sing English songs and attend inspiring lectures. engage vi.参加；参与(活动) vt.吸引(注意力、兴趣)；雇用 (engaged adj.忙于；从事于；已订婚的；占线的；使用中的 engagement n．订婚；约定) (1)engage in　　参加 engage sb as 雇用某人为 engage sb to do sth 聘请某人做某事 engage one's interest/attention 吸引某人的兴趣/注意力 (2)be engaged to 与……订婚 be engaged in 参加；忙于 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Secondly, the “Stand Up and Stretch” exercise can improve your focus and concentration, making it easier to stay engaged (engage) in class.(2024·浙江1月卷，写作) ②尽管你忙于工作， 你也应该抽出一些时间来参与户外活动， 这有利于你的身体健康。(建议信) Although engaged in your work, you should set aside some time to engage in outdoor activities, which is helpful for your health. ③上周举办了一场旨在增强我们的传统文化意识的活动，这引起了很多关注。(活动介绍) An activity aimed at strengthening our sense of traditional culture was held last week, which engaged a lot of attention． involve vt.包含；需要；涉及；影响；(使)参加 (involved adj.参与的；卷入的 involvement n．参与；卷入；牵连) involve(doing) sth　 包含；需要(做)某事 involve oneself in sth 参加…… be/get involved in 参与；卷入；与……有关联；专注于 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①This simple routine involves standing (stand) up from your desk, stretching your arms, legs and back, and taking a few deep breaths.(2024·浙江1月卷，写作) ②Everyone who is interested can sign up for the activity and we are looking forward to your active involvement (involve). ③通过参与不同的活动，学生们可以更深入地了解“绿色北京”。 (2023·北京卷，建议信) Students can gain a deeper insight into “Green Beijing” through getting involved in different activities． expose vt.使接触；使体验；显露；使暴露于(险境) (exposure n．接触；体验；暴露；揭露) (1)expose...to...使……接触/体验……；使……暴露于…… expose oneself to...使自己面临……；使自己暴露于…… (2)be exposed to...暴露于…… [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Seeing us approaching, she smiled joyfully, exposing (expose) nice little teeth.(神态描写) ②Generally speaking，there is a direct link between exposure to the sun and skin cancer，so try to avoid exposing your skin to the sun.(expose) ③在中国逗留期间，你最好参加一些传统文化活动，这会给你提供接触中国文化的好机会。(建议信) During your stay in China, you'd better take part in some traditional cultural activities, which will offer you good opportunities to expose yourself to/to be exposed to Chinese culture． expectation n．预料，预期；期望；盼望 (expect vt.期待，期望；预料，预期 expected adj.预期的，预料的 unexpected adj.出乎意料的；意外的 unexpectedly adv.出乎意料地) (1)live up to/meet one's expectations　　不负某人所望 beyond/out of one's expectations 出乎某人的意料 (2)expect (sb) to do sth 预计/期望(某人)做某事 as expected 正如所料；不出所料 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①There will be a Chinese paper­cutting show this Saturday in the art gallery, which is expected (expect) to last about four hours from 8：00 a．m.(通知) ②我们渴望这次与您合作的宝贵机会，我们相信我们能够达到您的期望。(申请信) We are eager for the precious opportunity to cooperate with you and we are confident that we can live up to your expectations． ③在回家的航班上，我反思了这次意外但重要的邂逅，它让我陷入沉思。(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷，读后续写) On my flight back home, I reflected on this unexpected but significant encounter, which left me in deep thought. 句型公式：It was the first time (that)...这是……第一次…… 教材原句：It was the first time that she had left China. 这是她第一次离开中国。 (1)“It/This/That＋was＋the first/second/...time (that)＋过去完成时”表示“某人第一/第二/……次……” (2)“It/This/That＋is＋the first/second/...time (that)＋现在完成时”表示“某人第一/第二/……次……” [练透]　完成句子/一句多译 ①这是双胞胎第一次为他们的母亲准备早餐，所以他们既兴奋又紧张。(动作＋情绪描写) This was the first time that the twins had prepared a breakfast for their mother, so they were excited and nervous. ②这是我第一次真正意识到家人相互理解的重要性。(2025·全国一卷，主旨升华) (3)It is/was (about/high) time that...should do sth/did sth意为“到了……做某事的时间了”，should不能省略。It is the first time that I have truly realized the importance of mutual understanding among family members. ③该是我们立即采取措施保护海洋不受污染的时候了。(倡议书) It's high time we took/should take immediate measures to protect the oceans from being polluted.[It is (about/high) time that...] →It's high time for us to take immediate steps to protect the oceans from being polluted.(It is time for...to do) 句型公式：疑问词＋不定式 教材原句：I had to learn how to use public transport and how to ask for things I didn't know the English names for. 我不得不学习如何使用公共交通工具，如何要到我不知道英语名字的东西。 (1)“疑问词＋不定式”结构可在句中作主语、宾语、表语、宾语补足语等句子成分。 (2)在“疑问词＋不定式”结构中，不定式必须用主动式而不能用被动式。 (3)whether后可接不定式，而if后不可以。 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I just need to focus on how to get (get) to the next class and not worry about the complicated route of the entire building.(2024·浙江1月卷，读后续写) ②大卫闭着眼睛，咬着嘴唇，皱着眉头，考虑着他是否应该参加越野赛。(读后续写) David squeezed his eyes，bit his lips and frowned，thinking about whether to take part in/participate in/engage in the cross­country run or not. ③通过这种健康的讨论，你将学会何时退让(back down)，何时让你的父母放松他们的控制。 Through this kind of healthy discussion, you will learn when to back down and when to ask your parents to relax their control. 　熟词生义 快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思 1．The northern part of the country is usually regarded as the wheat belt.n.地带 2．Initially，we didn't fully grasp the importance of what had happened.vt.理解 3．Many young professionals work overtime for promotions at the expense of their sleep and family time.n.代价 4．(2024·浙江1月卷)In the course of a couple of hours, he showed me just how much one can gain from traveling with an open mind, and a willingness to engage with locals from all walks of life.v.与……接触 　一词多义 1．dramatic adj. ①China might draw more attention for its dramatic growth of economy and as always, its population. C ②He opened his arms in a dramatic gesture and rushed at me with a fake smile. D ③The movie has a dramatic ending that left the audience in tears. B ④(2023·浙江1月卷)Habitat loss, pesticide use, and climate change have caused dramatic declines in pollinator populations over the past couple of decades, which has damaged the U．S.agricultural economy. A 2．gain A．v.获得 B．n.增加　C．n.好处 D．v.(钟、表等)走得太快(生义) ①Oh, my goodness! My watch gains 20 minutes every 24 hours. D ②I told him about many activities in which I was involved.And I went into a speech about how hard I worked and the gains I was making. C ③Students can gain valuable experience by working on the campus radio or magazine. A ④Regular exercise helps prevent weight gain. B 3．firm A．n.商行， 公司 B．adj.坚硬的　C．adj.坚定的 D．adj.严格的(生义)　E．vt.使强壮 (生义) ①Experts hold the belief that parents must be firm with their children. D ②Cycling is one of the best ways to firm your body. E ③These peaches are not ripe; they are still firm. B ④Though after a moment, David fell behind others, he never stopped his firm and determined pace. C ⑤She said social media firms were exposing children to major emotional risks. A 　破解构词法密码 词缀记忆法　名词后缀­ship多表示“关系”“状态” 技能或特定“职业/事物” 规则 典例 后缀­ance ①friend→friendship　　友谊 ②member→membership 会员资格 ③partner→partnership 合伙关系 ④leader→leadership 领导力 ⑤viewer→viewership (电视节目的) 观念、收视率 ⑥companion→companion ship 情谊、友谊 根据语境猜测句中加黑词的含义 1．(2025·浙江高考1月卷)When women are put into positions of leadership like running companies, it reduces negative stereotypes about women.n.领导力 2．In the first, 95 undergraduate women were individually invited into a lab to ostensibly (表面上) participate in a study about movie viewership.n. (电视节目的)观众；收视率 3．Opera at Music Hall：1243 Elm Street. The season runs June through August, with additional performances in March and September. The Opera honors Enjoy the Arts membership discounts.n.会员身份 Ⅰ.应用文写作提分练—鼓励信(文化交流) 3段式：背景→益处＋困难→建议 用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文写作并背诵全文。 假定你是李华，你的英国好友David想参加一个在中国留学一年的交换生项目。考虑到自己从未在中国生活过， David纠结要不要参加，并发邮件征询你的意见。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括： 1．到中国留学的益处； 2．可能面临的困难； 3．你的建议。 第一步　斟酌词句　靓化表达(黑体部分请用本单元所复习的词汇和句式) 1．这真是个好消息。参加这个项目将让你接触中国文化。(动名词短语作主语) This is really good news.Participating/Engaging in this programme will get you exposed to Chinese culture. 2．你会获得新的友谊。与许多西方国家相比，在中国生活、饮食和旅游费用比较低。 You will gain new friendship．Compared with many Western countries, it will not cost an arm and a leg to live, eat and travel in China． 3．不可否认的是，你可能遇到很多困难，如想家，适应新的环境和学习一门新的语言等。 Undeniably, you may encounter difficulties such as suffering from homesickness, adapting to the new surroundings and learning a new language. 4．通过你的努力和他人的帮助，一切一定会变得更好，最终你会觉得舒适自在。(it主语从句) With your efforts and others' assistance, it is certain that everything will change for the better and you will end up feeling at home．(certain) 5．抓住这个机会参加这个项目。 Grasp the opportunity and get involved in this programme. 第二步　恰当过渡　完美成文(请利用恰当的过渡衔接词汇，如furthermore, however, as far as I am concerned, most importantly, in summary等) Dear David， That is really good news! As far as I am concerned, participating/engaging in this programme will get you exposed to Chinese culture.Furthermore, you will gain new friendship.Most importantly, compared with many Western countries, it will not cost an arm and a leg to live, eat and travel in China.Undeniably, you may encounter difficulties, such as suffering from homesickness, adapting to the new surroundings and learning a new language.However, with your efforts and others' assistance, it is certain that everything will change for the better and you will end up feeling at home. In summary, grasp the opportunity and get involved in this programme. Yours， Li Hua Ⅱ.读后续写提升练 Step 1　教材语料 亮词 [情感描写]　ambitious；feel at home；overwhelming；motivated；homesickness；depressed；expectation；optimistic；sincerely [动作描写]　recall；comfort；participate in；speak up；engage in；get involved in；motivate；expose；grasp；behave；strengthen；deny；cooperate；side with；gain 美句 1.Six months ago，19­year­old Xie Lei said goodbye to her family and friends and boarded a plane for London.(动作描写) 2．I was very excited but also quite nervous.(情感描写) 3．Xie Lei was confused because she thought she knew less than other people.(情感描写) 4．Now halfway through her exchange year，Xie Lei feels much more at home in the UK.(情感描写) 5．British people are fascinated by our culture and eager to learn more about it，so I'm keen to share my culture with them.(情感描写) 6．As I alway tell my son, there are no great difficulties for a person who is brave，optimistic，and willing to work hard！(主旨升华) Step 2　续写微场景练(主题：教练一句 “永不放弃”，引我奔向新梦想) 根据续写故事情节和黑体部分的提示， 利用本单元词汇和句式补全续写场景，并背诵。 　　比赛结束后，我知道我打职业棒球的梦想破灭了。当时我对梦想的失败感到沮丧。我和我的教练鲍勃谈了我的失败。他紧紧地握住我的手，安慰道：“人生有很多梦想。只要你永不放弃，你就有机会实现梦想。关键是你需要最大限度地发挥自己的优势，做真正的自己。”我想着教练的话，决定多练习，以实现我的下一个梦想——一名棒球老师。 　　After the game, I knew my dream of playing professional baseball was lost.①I was depressed at the time about the loss of my dream．I talked with my coach Bob about my failure.②He grasped my hand firmly, and comforted，“There can be many kinds of dreams in life.As long as you never give up, you can have the chance to realize your dream.The key point is that you need to maximize your strengths and be who you really are.”Thinking of my coach's words, I determined to practise more to achieve my next dream of being a baseball teacher. 佳句仿写(铺灰部分)：回想着父亲的话，我决定努力学习以不辜负他的期望。 ③Recalling my father's words, I determined to study hard to live up to his expectations. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $