必修第3册 UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES（Word教参）-【精讲精练】2027年高考英语一轮复习（人教版）

该高中英语高考复习讲义聚焦词汇运用、语法句型、写作能力等核心考点，按“基础积累—规则运用—语用输出”逻辑架构知识体系。通过考点梳理（如熟词生义、构词法归纳）、方法指导（句型公式练透）、真题训练（模拟题与真题例句结合）等环节，帮助学生构建系统知识网络，突破高考高频难点。 资料突出分层教学与情境化训练特色，如词汇设单词拼写、语境运用、完成句子分层练习，写作采用“词句斟酌—过渡成文”步骤化指导，培养学生语言能力与思维品质。读后续写微场景补全训练结合教材语料与情感动作描写，提升语用输出效率，为教师把控复习节奏提供清晰路径。

Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．(2026·山东烟台模拟)He felt so depressed and hopeless that he ended up in the street as a way to escape (逃避) from the bad memories. 2．(2024·浙江1月卷)Be sure to schedule set times to watch your lectures，read materials (材料) and contribute to online discussion boards. 3．We yelled at the bear and hit glass bottles, seeking (试图) to scare the bear away. 4．We rushed outside, not wanting to miss the bus that would take us downtown (在市中心). 5．I'm selected (挑选) to represent our school to take part in the English debate competition because I have a good command of spoken English. Ⅱ.语境运用 1．(2026·山东泰安一模)For example, you could explore Beijing for its history and culture, Shanghai for its modernity, and Yunnan for its natural beauty and ethnic diversity (diverse). 2．After graduating from high school with good grades, she was admitted (admit) to a famous university to study psychology. 3．With no settlement (settle) reached until midnight，all the participants headed to their homes with relief. 4．By listening, speaking, reading and writing more, you will definitely (definite)master this beautiful language.(建议信) 5．Containing (contain) rich natural and cultural relics，Mount Tai has been listed on the World Natural and Cultural Heritage List. 6．I don't have anything suitable to wear for the party，so I must buy an evening dress that suits me perfectly.(suit) 7．The workers are constructing the bridge damaged by the flood，and the bridge under construction connects the road with the town.(construct) 8．Today, the Palace Museum has one of the most significant collections (collect) of timepieces in the world, mainly originating from Europe and China. Ⅲ.完成句子 1．重要的是我们应该每天留出一些时间做运动，这样我们才能保持精力充沛。(建议信) What is important is that we should set aside some time every day for sports so that we can keep ourselves energetic. 2．正如宣传的那样，将有150多件展品，其中大部分记录和展示了乡村景观的独特魅力和传统。 As is advertised, there will be more than 150 exhibits，most of which record and present the unique charm of the landscape as well as traditions in the countryside. 3．昨天下午院子里有一群孩子在大声笑。 There was a group of children laughing loudly in the yard yesterday afternoon. fortune n．机会；运气 (fortunate adj.幸运的；侥幸的 fortunately adv.幸运地) (1)seek/try one's fortune 寻找成功致富之路；闯世界 make a fortune 发财；赚钱 have the good fortune to do sth 有幸做某事 (2)be fortunate to do sth 有幸做某事 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Fortunately (fortune), it was my teacher who taught me how to open the door to writing and taste the enjoyment of writing.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷，读后续写) ②This is the monthly meeting of our club.We've been fortunate to have (have) got good advice from some famous athletes on how to improve our skills and build up our body. ③在中秋节，家人聚在一起赏月、吃月饼。人们相信这个传统能给家庭带来好运与和谐。 On the Mid­Autumn Festival, families gather together to admire the full moon and eat mooncakes.It is believed that this tradition can bring good fortune and harmony to families． admit v．& vt.承认 vt.准许进入(或加入)；接纳 (admission n．准许进入；承认；入场费) (1)admit doing sth/having done sth...　　承认做/做过…… It is admitted that... 人们公认…… (2)be admitted to/into 被录取到；被允许进入 be admitted as... 作为……被接受 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Admitting (admit) having lied to his mother，the boy bowed his head in shame and tears of regret poured down his face.(情绪描写) ②The exhibition will open to the public at 9 a．m.tomorrow, and admission (admit) is free for children under 12. ③得知你已被北京大学录取，我写信真诚地祝贺你。(祝贺信) Learning that you have been admitted into/to Peking University，I am writing to offer sincere congratulations to you. ④我的内心充满了内疚感，为自己所说的话道了歉，并承认自己冤枉了她。(心理描写) With a sense of guilt welling up inside me, I apologized for what I had said and admitted I had done great wrong for her． escape vi.& vt.逃走；逃脱；避开；被忘掉 n．逃跑；逃脱；解脱 (1)escape from　　从……逃脱；逃避 escape (doing) sth 逃避/逃脱(做)某事 (2)escape sb's attention/notice 逃过某人的注意 (3)have a narrow escape 死里逃生 [练透]　完成句子 ① 布莱尔立刻振作起来，成功循着原路逃离火海，抵达了安全地带，小狗紧随其后。(动作描写) Briar cheered up immediately and managed to escape from the fire to safety with the dog following the way. ②最后，我们九死一生，幸运地没有被那头饥饿的北极熊伤害到。(心理描写) At last，we had a narrow escape，fortunately escaping being hurt by the hungry polar bear. ③小偷一把抢走他的手机，逃进人群，挤上公交车，不见了。(动作链) The thief grabbed his cellphone，escaped into the crowds, squeezed onto the bus, and disappeared. [点津]　 “不一样的”忘记，遗忘：(1)sth escapes(s) sb 某人遗忘某事；(2)sb forget(s) sth 某人忘记某事 occur vi.(occurred，occurred，occurring) 发生；出现 (occurrence n．发生；发生的事) sth occurred to/hit/struck sb　　　(主意或想法)突然浮现在某人的脑海中 It occurred to/hit/struck sb that.../to do... 某人突然想到…… [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Suddenly, an idea occurred (occur) to me while we nearly had a sense of desperation.(2026·广东仿真模拟卷一) ②Frequent occurrences (occur) of natural disasters in recent years have caused great losses. ③我突然意识到我们所面临的每一个挑战都是一个机会，等待我们去发现它隐藏的可能性。(主旨升华) It occurred to/hit/struck me that every challenge we face is an opportunity，waiting for us to discover its hidden potential. seek vt.& vi.(sought，sought)寻找；寻求；争取；(向人)请求 seek out　　找出；找到 seek for... 寻找…… seek to do sth 试图做某事 seek one's fortune 寻找致富/成功之路 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Cold and upset, she went outside, seeking (seek) for help.(2026·石家庄质量检测) ②Mike sought (seek) advice from his friends when he was in trouble，but they turned him down. ③这个小小的举动对我来说意味着整个世界，我总是尽可能地把这种善意传递出去。(主旨升华) The small gesture meant the whole world to me, and I would always seek to pay the kindness forward whenever I could. settle vt.& vi.定居；结束(争论)；解决(纠纷) (settlement n．定居点；协议；解决 settler n．移居者；殖民者) settle down　　安顿下来；(使)平静下来 settle in/into 安顿下来；习惯于；适应 settle down to (doing) sth 开始认真(做)某事 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Learning that you have so many problems to settle (settle)every day, I recommend that you (should) settle down to considering (consider) which one is the most urgent. ②正是有了你的慷慨帮助，我才安顿下来并很快适应了大学生活的节奏。(感谢信) It was with your generous help that I settled in and soon adjusted to the pace of university life. ③在我看来，如果你加倍努力，问题可以很快解决。(建议信) As far as I'm concerned, the problems can be settled in no time if you double your efforts. ④他们冲下车，搭起帐篷，舒适地坐在草地上，欣赏着周围令人惊叹的景象。(动作链) They dashed out of the car, put up the tent and settled down on the grass, enjoying the surrounding breathtaking sights. bring about 导致；引起 bring up　　抚养；培养；教育；提出；呕吐 bring in 引进；获利；赚钱 bring out 出版；使显现 bring down 使倒下；减少；降低 bring back 把……带回来；使回忆起；使恢复 [练透]　用bring短语填空/完成句子 ①With the development of technology, the Internet has brought about great changes in the way we learn. ②It was an amazing experience to combine art and nature.I believe it brought out our creativity.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷，活动介绍) ③这家人的善意让我对人性有了信心，将来我会努力给别人带来温暖。(主旨升华) The kindness of the family brought back my faith in humanity and I would try to bring warmth to others in the future. contain vt.包含；含有；容纳；控制，抑制(感情)(container n．容器；货柜) contain oneself　克制自己 contain one's＋excitement/anger 等表情感的名词抑制内心的激动/愤怒等[练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①It was a neighbor called Mario，coming to bring us a box containing (contain)some tomatoes and a bottle of wine.(2023·全国甲卷) ②小男孩再也控制不住自己了，他紧紧地抱住乔治大哭起来。(情感描写) The little boy couldn't contain himself any more and hugged George tightly, bursting out crying. ③他抑制不住内心的高兴和激动，一下子扑到我的怀里，喃喃道：“谢谢你，妈妈。”(情感＋动作描写) Unable to contain his joy and excitement, he threw himself into my arms, murmuring，“Thank you, Mum.” 句型公式：“不定代词/数词/名词＋of＋关系代词”引导的定语从句 教材原句：The majority of residents in Chinatown are still ethnic Chinese, many of whom do not speak English fluently. 唐人街的居民中大多数还是华人，他们中的许多人都不会流利地说英语。 (1)one/two/several/most/each/all...＋of which/whom... (2)the＋n.＋of which/whom...(该结构一般可与“whose＋n.”互换) 以上两个句式中只能用关系词which(指物)，whom(指人)。 [练透]　句式升级 ①Besides, working in the garden seems to have a calming effect on Jaramillo's special education students.Many of them have emotional control issues.(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷) →Besides, working in the garden seems to have a calming effect on Jaramillo's special education students，many of whom have emotional control issues．(定语从句) ②The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, and most of them are beyond our control. →The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors，most of which are beyond our control． 句型公式：There be sb/sth＋非谓语动词 教材原句：There is Chinese food to suit everyone's taste, with traditional dishes from all over China. 这里有适合每个人口味的中式菜肴，涵盖了来自中国各地的传统美食。 [练透]　完成句子 ①学年结束前有许多任务要完成，包括完成作业和备考。(2025·江西4月联考) There are many tasks to complete before the school year ends, including finishing assignments and preparing for exams. ②最后，只剩下两分钟，我们赶到了公交车站。幸运的是，还有一长队乘客在等着上车。(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷，动作描写) Finally, with just two minutes to spare, we rolled into the bus station.Thankfully，there was a long queue still waiting to board the bus. ③回家时，信箱里有一封朋友写的信在等着我。读到她的新经历让我非常开心。(情绪描写) There was a letter written by my friend waiting for me in the mailbox when I got home.It made me very happy to read about her new experiences. 　熟词生义 快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思 1．One day, he discovered a show featuring a famous comic who made everyone laugh with his comic behaviours.n.喜剧演员 adj.滑稽的 2．In the current economic climate，we need to help those poor people.n.形势 3．The dining hall in our school can only admit 1，000 students at a time, so students in different grades have three meals at different time.vt.容纳 4．The old man sat by the pond, Bob looked back，only to find an old classmate whose name escaped him for the moment.vt.被遗忘 5．The media training industry has mushroomed over the past decade.vi.迅速成长；大量涌现 　一词多义 1．claim A．vt.夺取(生命) B．vt.宣称　C．vt.索回 D．vt.认领(生义) ①The company claims that its new product can reduce energy consumption by 30%. B ②Heart disease is the biggest killer, claiming 180，000 lives per year. A ③If the owner doesn't claim the dog in 48 hours, you can apply for adoption. D ④Because the accident had not been her fault, Barbara was able to claim damages. C 2．item A.一件商品（或物品）　B．项目　C．一条（新闻）（生义） ①Can we move on to the next item on the agenda？ B ②(2025·浙江1月卷)For a physical item, you will be notified by email when it arrives. A ③There was an item in the newspaper about him. C 3．material A．adj.物质的(熟词生义) B．n.素材 C．adj.实际的(熟词生义) D．n.材料 ①She's collecting material for her latest novel. B ②I wonder who were the first to use concrete as a building material. D ③That they could get material benefits from her never entered their minds. A ④The team discussed several ideas, but none of them had a material impact on solving the problem. C 　破解构词法密码 词缀记忆法　前缀ex­表示“以前的”； 前缀sub­表示“亚于，以下” 规则 典例 前缀ex­ ①ex­employee n.　前员工 ②ex­boyfriend n. 前男友 前缀sub­ ①subtitle n.　　副标题 ②substandard adj. 低于标准的； 不合格的 根据语境猜测句中加黑词的含义 1．Angela Johnson interviews ex­millionaire Jason Harley.n.前百万富翁 2．Many people were surprised when the ex­president decided to run for a local government position.n.前总统 3．The film tells the true story of a group who survived in the Andes in sub­zero temperatures.adj.零下的 4．Most aquarium plants come from tropical and subtropical areas, with a few from the warmer parts of the temperate zone.adj.亚热带的 5．The subheading in the article provided a clear summary of the main points discussed in the text.n.副标题，小标题 Ⅰ.应用文写作提分练—短文投稿(介绍一个有文化特色的地方) 3段式：简述基础信息→详述文化特色、风景名胜、民俗风情→总结个人感受。 用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文写作并背诵全文。 假设你市为外国友人提供生活信息的某英文网站新增了《最美中华》栏目，请你给该栏目投稿，介绍一个国内有特色的地方。内容包括： 1．该地方的基本情况(如名称、地理位置等)； 2．该地方的特色(如文化、景点等)； 3．你对该地方的印象和感受。 第一步　斟酌词句　靓化表达(黑体部分请用本单元所复习的词汇和句式) 1．北京有许多顶好的古建筑，比如紫禁城和长城。 Beijing boasts many super old buildings, including the Forbidden City and the Great Wall. 2．紫禁城是古代帝王及其家族居住的地方，具有重要的历史文化意义。 The Forbidden City is where the emperors and their families lived during the ancient times, which is of great historical and cultural significance． 3．除此之外，它还反映了中国人民的智慧和勤劳。 Apart from that, it reflects the wisdom and hard work of Chinese people. 4．对于前往北京的游客来说，长城也是必看的景点。 For tourists heading to Beijing, the Great Wall is also a must­see. 5．它气势磅礴，体现了中国古代人民的伟大智慧和坚强意志。在那里，你会被展现在你面前的壮丽景色所震撼。(分词短语作定语) It is magnificent and shows the great wisdom and strong will of ancient Chinese people.Being there, you will be astonished by the splendid scenery unfolding before you． 6．北京作为中国最发达的城市之一，绝对是一个值得一游的地方。 Beijing, one of the most developed cities in China, is definitely a place worth a visit． 第二步　恰当过渡　完美成文(请利用恰当的过渡衔接词汇，如personally等) A Beautiful Place in China Beijing boasts many super old buildings, including the Forbidden City and the Great Wall. The Forbidden City is where the emperors and their families lived during the ancient times, which is of great historical and cultural significance.Apart from that, it reflects the wisdom and hard work of Chinese people.For tourists heading to Beijing, the Great Wall is also a must­see.It is magnificent and shows the great wisdom and strong will of ancient Chinese people.Being there, you will be astonished by the splendid scenery unfolding before you. Personally, Beijing, one of the most developed cities in China, is definitely a place worth a visit.Ⅱ.读后续写提升练 Step 1　教材语料 亮词 [环境描写]　diverse adj.→diversity n．；ethnic；neat；minority；downtown；mission；souvenir；district；bar；graffiti；historical；construction；material；mild；super [动作描写]　admit；occur；head to；seek；earn a living；select；claim；escape；fold；settle；suit；seek one's fortune；experience traditional Chinese culture first hand；experience a real taste of China；practise tai chi 美句 1.I have to admit that it definitely feels good to be back in the city again.(情感描写) 2．I walked around looking at the street art for a few hours.(动作描写) 3．Many others found jobs on farms，joined the gold rush，or went to build the railway that joined California to the eastern region of the country.(动作描写) 4．The climate is mild all year round，meaning it is always a good time to visit.(环境描写) 5．Visitors can also spend hours just exploring the interesting sights，smells，and sounds of China.(动作描写) Step 2　续写微场景练(主题：友谊——一份来自加拿大友人的节日暖意) 根据续写故事情节和黑体部分的提示，利用本单元词汇和句式补全续写场景，并背诵。 　　后来，我们每天打开一份礼物。当我们的目光落在盒子上时，我们会胡乱猜每个包里有什么。谜团解开之时是令人兴奋的时刻。我们会不由地大笑。当每个包裹打开后，我们突然想到这是一个加拿大朋友，他正想着我们，爱着我们，并祝我们节日快乐。惊喜从未消失，打开礼物提醒我们，真正的朋友的爱和支持会给我们克服任何障碍的力量。 　　Afterwards, we unfolded one gift each day.①As our eyes settled on the box, we would make wild guesses at ②what each package contained．Then came the exciting moment when the mystery would be solved.③Laughter would escape us．As each package was unwrapped, ④it suddenly occurred to us that it was a Canadian friend who was thinking of us, loving us, and wishing us a wonderful festival. gift opening served as a reminder for us that love and support of a true friend would give us the strength to overcome any obstacle. 佳句仿写(铺灰部分)：这次意想不到的危险让Mac颤抖，狼的嚎叫声在他的脑海中回荡，不断提醒他这次侥幸逃脱的危险。 ⑤This unexpected danger left Mac trembling, and the wolf's howls echoed in his mind, a constant reminder of the danger he had narrowly escaped． 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $