必修第2册 UNIT 3 THE INTERNET（Word教参）-【精讲精练】2027年高考英语一轮复习（人教版）

该高中英语高考复习讲义围绕词汇运用、语法句型、书面表达三大核心考点，按“基础词汇—语法结构—语用输出”逻辑层次展开，通过考点梳理（如重点词convenient/benefit的用法及派生）、方法指导（构词法、句型倒装技巧）、真题训练（2024-2025年高考真题融入）等环节，帮助学生构建系统知识网络，突破语境应用难点。 讲义创新采用“词块+语境”融合教学法，如通过熟词生义、一词多义训练提升语言能力，利用“the+比较级...the+比较级...”句型仿写培养思维品质。设置分层练习（单句语法填空到读后续写微场景），配合应用文写作模板（3段式博文），确保学生高效掌握考点，为教师精准把控复习节奏、提升学生应考能力提供有力支持。

Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．(2025·浙江1月卷)I often draw pictures in pubs and people always come over for a look and a chat (聊天). 2．He pressed (按，压) his nose against the window，narrowed his eyes and glanced down at the pavement.(动作描写) 3．The guilty mother looked upset (沮丧的)，great sorrow clouding her face.(情感描写) 4．In the vast digital landscape of the Internet, Alice found herself stuck (陷入) in a tough situation. 5．I would appreciate it if you could pay for these goods in cash (现金) rather than by cheque. 6．Fortunately, there is a huge industry of plastic­free products targeted (针对) at eco­conscious consumers. Ⅱ.语境运用 1．(2025·全国一卷)That left a house still stuffed with things that, while not particularly (particular)valuable, didn't belong in a landfill (垃圾填埋场). 2．(2025·浙江1月卷)Moreover, students should raise their awareness of privacy (private) protection and use this new trend in a proper way. 3．(2025·浙江1月卷)He smiled weakly at Kevin, who felt a mix of embarrassment (embarrass) and relief. 4．(2025·北京卷)Inspired (inspire) by magical maps in her stories, she wondered：what if we could build a real­world app that helps people explore hidden places in their own cities? 5．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Groups of five or more require special arrangements and must be confirmed (confirm) in advance. 6．(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)She writes from the practical angle of a business person rather than as an academic, making for a guide which is highly accessible (access) and informative. 7．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷，语法填空)The latest engineering techniques are applied to create this protective functional (function)structure that is also beautiful. 8．The finance department is responsible for keeping the company's accounts (account). Ⅲ.完成句子 1．无论何时我遇到困难，她积极的生活态度和克服困难的决心总是让我受到鼓舞。(人物介绍) Her positive attitude towards life and determination to overcome difficulties always make me inspired whenever I am in trouble． 2．我是如此尴尬，我感觉脸上火辣辣的，心里七上八下。(心理描写) I was so embarrassed that I felt my face burning，and I had butterflies in my stomach. 3．老师提醒我们：我们越自信，就越有可能成功。(主旨升华) It was our teacher who reminded us that the more confident we were，the more likely we were to succeed． convenient adj.方便的；近便的；便利的 (convenience n．[U]便利；方便；[C]便利设施 inconvenience n．不便；麻烦 inconvenient adj.不方便的；不便利的) (1)It is convenient for sb to do sth　　某人方便做某事 (2)at one's convenience 在某人方便的时候 for convenience 为了方便起见 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①More importantly，with the advanced technology，people can enjoy all the comfort and convenience (convenient)of the city，adding a great deal to people's happiness.(2024·全国甲卷，书面表达) ②我想知道您是否方便参加这个节目。(邀请信) I am wondering whether it is convenient for you to take part in the programme. ③从马车到今日便捷的交通工具，中国的交通已经取得了巨大的发展。(2024·全国甲卷，发言稿) From the vehicle of horses to today's convenient transport, Chinese transport has seen enormous development. ④如果您能在方便的时候尽早回复我的邮件，我们将不胜感激，这样我们可以为此次活动做出适当的安排。(邀请信) We would appreciate it if you could reply to my e­mail at your earliest convenience so that we can make appropriate arrangements for the event. benefit n．益处；利益；好处 vt.使受益 vi.得益于(beneficial adj.有利的；有益的；受益的) (1)for the benefit of sb＝for one's benefit　　为了某人的利益 (2)benefit from/by... 从……中受益/获益 be beneficial to...＝be of benefit to... 对……有益 [练透]　单句语法填空/一句多译 ①Guiding you to develop innovative solutions for real­world challenges and create transformative progress to benefit (benefit) all communities.(2025·北京卷) ②I am confident that all exchange students will benefit from the workshop which features Chinese cuisine，handicrafts and calligraphy.(2023·天津6月卷) ③最后，给我介绍了一本关于我们在生活中经常看到的植物的小册子，这使我受益匪浅。(2023·浙江1月卷，应用文) Ultimately，I was introduced to a brochure about plants we usually see in life，which benefited me a lot．(benefit vt.) →Eventually，I was introduced to a brochure about plants we usually see in life，which was beneficial to me．(beneficial adj.) →Finally，I was introduced to a brochure about plants we usually see in life，which was of great benefit to me．(benefit n．) distance n．距离；远方(distant adj.遥远的；远处的；疏远的 distantly adv.远离地；疏远地) in the distance　　　在远处 at/from a distance 隔一段距离；从远处 at a distance of 在……远的地方 keep sb at a distance 对某人冷淡；与某人疏远 within walking distance 走着就能到 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①We'll hold a fruit­picking activity next Saturday on a farm which is at a distance of two kilometres from our school. ②你也可以参观城市博物馆，从你住的酒店走着就能到。(建议信) You can also visit the city museum, which is within walking distance of the hotel where you stay. ③了解到其他同学总是疏远你，我写信是为了给你一些建议。(建议信) Learning that other students always keep you at a distance，I am writing to offer you some suggestions. access n．通道；(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会 vt.进入；使用；获取 (accessible adj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的；易懂的；随和的) (1)have/get/obtain/gain access to 拥有……的机会；可以接近/进入 (2)be accessible to 可接近的；可靠近的；可使用的 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①It is a wise choice to pick out proper Chinese TV programs，which will enable you to access (access) standard and authentic Chinese.(语言学习) ②我校体育馆对我们学生开放，我们锻炼时能使用。(告知信) Our school stadium is accessible to us students, and we can get easy access to it when taking exercise. ③鉴于你对中国文化很感兴趣，我建议你申请北京大学，在那里你可以接触到最好的中国文化。(建议信) Considering your keen interest in Chinese culture，I recommend you apply for Peking University，where you can gain access to/access the best Chinese culture． go through 经历；度过；完成；通过；检查；详细研究；通读 go over　 　复习；(仔细)检查 go out 出去；熄灭 go against 违背；违反 go up 上涨；上升 go ahead 前进；开始做；(用于祈使句)干吧，说吧，请吧 go without 没有……也可应付；将就 go by (时间)流逝；过去 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①As time goes by，I am gradually aware of the importance of keeping a balance between study and health. ②As more and more greenhouse gases are released to the atmosphere，the global temperature is going up． ③直到露丝经历了真正的苦难，她才意识到对家人的爱是很重要的。(心理描写) Not until Lucy went through real hardship did she realise the love for her family is important. ④如果您能花些时间审阅我的申请信并做一些必要的修改，我将不胜感激。(求助信) I would be grateful if you could take some time to go through my application letter and make necessary changes. account n．账户；描述；账目；说明 v．认为；说明(accountant n．会计员；会计师) (1)on account of　 　由于，因为 on no account 绝不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装) (2)take account of＝take...into account/consideration 考虑到…… (3)give an account of... 叙述/描述…… account for 说明；做出解释；占……(比例) [练透]　单句语法填空/补全句子/句式升级 ①We invest a lot in roads that help us rush through, but we fail to account for the true costs.(2025·全国一卷) ②To sum up，it's my sincere hope that you can take what I've said above into account/consideration (考虑我上面说的).(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷) ③On account of the unexpected heavy rain (由于突如其来的大雨)，we had more difficulty finding our way home. ④Oceans play a critical role in the world, so we should on no account pollute them.(2022·全国甲卷，书面表达) →Oceans play a critical role in the world, so on no account should we pollute them.(倒装) upset adj.心烦的；苦恼的；沮丧的 vt. (upset，upset; upsetting)使烦恼；使生气；打翻；搅乱 (1)be upset about/over/at sth　　为某事心烦 be upset to do sth 对做某事感到不安 (2)What upsets sb is... 让某人心烦的是…… It upsets sb to do sth/that... 做某事让人心烦/让某人心烦的是…… [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I was upset to learn (learn) that many sea animals eat plastic garbage, thinking it is food. ②A man talked very loud on his phone on a train, upsetting (upset) the other passengers. ③既沮丧又无助，我静静地站着，泪水顺着脸颊流淌。(心理描写) Upset and helpless，I stood silently，tears streaming down my cheeks. case n．盒；箱；情况；案件 in case　　以防(万一) in case of 万一……，如果发生…… in any case 无论如何；总之 in no case 绝不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装) as is often the case 这是常有的事 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①There are some cases where many people are aware of the alarming extinction of some species. ②As is often the case, people stare at their phones while waiting for buses. ③请穿上舒适的鞋子，并随身携带防晒霜以防晒伤。 Please wear comfortable shoes and take sun cream with you in case you get burnt． ④我绝不会忘记哥哥眼中的失望。(2025·全国一卷，神态描写) In no case shall I forget the disappointment in my brother's eyes.(倒装) 句型公式：“so...that...”意为“如此……以至于……” 教材原句：She was so inspired by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet. 她受到网友的启发，决定成立一个IT俱乐部来教年长一些的人们学习使用电脑和互联网。 (1)so ...that ...句型的常见形式： (2)such ...that ...句型的基本结构： (3)当so/such及其后成分放在句首时，主句用部分倒装。 [练透]　完成句子 ①我那么专注于控制好聚会的秩序以致没考虑到在这段艰难时期托比对我哥哥来说有多么重要。(2025·全国一卷) I had been so focused on keeping the party under control that I failed to consider how important Toby was to my brother during this difficult time. ②范仲淹就是这样的榜样，鼓励我做一个品格高尚的人。(2023·全国甲卷，写人短文) Fan Zhongyan is such a role model that he always encourages me to be a man of noble character. ③中国交通发展得如此之快，给我们的生活带来了巨大的便利。(2024·全国甲卷，演讲稿) So rapidly has Chinese transport developed that it has brought great convenience to our life.(倒装) 句型公式：the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．.. 教材原句：However，the more polite you are，the less likely it is you will be attacked. 但是，你越有礼貌，你被攻击的可能性就越小。 (1)the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..越……，就越…… (2)the more...，the less... 越……，越不…… the more...，the better... ……越多，……就越好 [练透]　完成句子 ①在我看来，你参加的课外活动越多，你就能越快适应新环境。(建议信) As far as I'm concerned，the more you take part in after­class activities, the sooner you will adapt to the new environment． ②简在森林里走得越远，她就越紧张焦虑。(心理描写) The further Jane went in the forest, the more nervous and anxious she became． ③她越想这件事，越感到害怕，手心在冒汗，心跳得厉害。(心理描写) The more she thought about it，the more frightened she felt，her palms sweating and her heart pounding wildly. 　熟词生义 快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思 1．He stood up suddenly，upsetting a cup of coffee.vt.打翻 2．Some animals died out due to the fact that they were particular about food.adj.挑剔的 3．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Before the wide use of the printing press，books were treasured objects and could be works of art in their own right.n.(印刷)媒体 4．The wall is 12 meters high and from here you can see streams of people moving inside and outside the City Wall.n.人流 5．The evening walk was a time to shake off the day's upsets and let the worry tracks in my head go to white noise. n．让人心烦意乱的事情 6．I stuck the chicken in the freezer. vt.(尤指迅速或随手)放置 7．There is clear divide between the two countries on that issue.n.差异；分歧 8．She is trying her best to bridge the generation gap with her mother.vt.架起桥梁；消除(隔阂) 9．He distanced himself from me, making me upset.vt.拉开距离；使疏远 　一词多义 1．tough A．adj.艰难的 B．adj.棘手的(熟词生义)　C．adj.坚强的 D．adj.严厉的(熟词生义) ①It was his tough character that resulted in his final success. C ②Don't be tough on him—he was only trying to help. D ③This is a really tough assignment, and I believe you're the only person who can handle it. A ④(2025·北京卷)When was the last time you took on a tough choice? B 2．tip A．n.诀窍；实用的提示 B．n.尖端(熟词生义) C．n.小费(熟词生义) D．vt.弄翻　E．vt.使倾斜(熟词生义)　F．vt.付小费(熟词生义) ①He accidentally tipped his glass over, spilling the drink on the table. D ②The tip of the needle is very sharp, so be careful when you are sewing. B ③(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷，读后续写)The moment I met him，I expressed my thanks for his trust in me，gave him the fare and tipped him another sum of money. F ④(2025·浙江1月卷)Here are some tips worth following in order to communicate more effectively. A ⑤(译林选必一U1)Slowly at first, and then faster and faster，we tipped plates of fresh meat, fish and vegetables into the pot. E ⑥He gave a big tip to show his gratitude for the waiter's excellent service. C 3．target A．n.目标 B．n.对象；靶子　C．vt.把……作为攻击目标(熟词生义) ①The research project has identified several potential targets for the development of new drugs. B ②The company has set a high sales target for this quarter. A ③Environmental activists target large companies to demand more sustainable practices. C 　破解构词法密码 词缀记忆法　动词前缀en­＋形容词/名词＝动词 规则 典例 en­＋n. ①courage→encourage 鼓励 ②joy→enjoy 喜欢 ③danger→endanger 危害 ④title→entitle 给……取名 en­＋adj. ①able→enable　使能够 ②sure→ensure 确保 ③rich→enrich 使富裕 ④large→enlarge 扩大；扩充；放大 根据语境用括号内适当形式填空 1．(2025·北京卷)While raising an adult is a parent's job, it's also our responsibility as a society to ensure (sure) that we support schools that nurture (培养) emotional and identity development. 2．(2025·全国一卷)I believe the new column will not only enrich (rich) our English learning experience but also create lasting memories of our school life. 3．(2025·全国一卷)Such an inviting column, adopting a “description and guess” approach, must expose everyone to others' characteristics, thus strengthening (strength) mutual understanding. 4．(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)While farmer's markets are a solid choice to reduce the journey，Babylon Micro­Farm (BMF) shortens (short) it even more. Ⅰ.应用文写作提分练—博文(网络安全) 3段式：背景引入→建议→期待意见 用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文写作并背诵全文。 请你就使用社交网络App的安全问题发表自己的看法或观点，写一篇博文。内容包括： 1．个人观点； 2．提出建议。 第一步　斟酌词句　靓化表达(黑体部分请用本单元所复习的词汇和句式) 1．社交网络应用非常方便，因而我们倾向于通过它们来了解他人的最新消息。 (普通表达) Social networking apps are so convenient that we tend to keep track of others' updates through them. (满分表达) So convenient are social networking apps that we tend to keep track of others' updates through them.(倒装句) 2．除非以安全的方式使用，否则它们会给我们带来危险而非好处。 (普通表达) Unless they are used in a safe way, they can bring us risks rather than benefits．(状语从句) (满分表达) Unless used in a safe way, they can bring us risks rather than benefits. (省略句) 3．在使用个人社交网络账户时，请记住以下建议。 Keep in mind the following tips when using your personal social networking account. (省略句) 4．避免泄露任何私人信息，以防身份盗窃。 Avoid giving away any private information in case of identity theft. 5．注意那些会发布你行踪的移动社交网络应用程序。 Be aware of mobile social networking apps that post your movements．(定语从句) 6．不要和你不熟悉的人聊天。 Do not chat with those who you are unfamiliar with. 7．如果你有任何建议，请随时发表意见。 If you have any suggestions, feel free to make a comment. 第二步　恰当过渡　完美成文(请利用恰当的过渡衔接词汇，如however, firstly, plus, finally等) Safety in Social Networking Apps So convenient are social networking apps that we tend to keep track of others' updates through them.However, unless used in a safe way, they can bring us risks rather than benefits. Keep in mind the following tips when using your personal social networking account.Firstly, avoid giving away any private information in case of identity theft.Plus, be aware of mobile social networking apps that post your movements.Finally, do not chat with those who you are unfamiliar with. If you have any suggestions, feel free to make a comment. Ⅱ.读后续写提升练 Step 1　教材语料 亮词 [情感描写]　stuck；inspire→inspiring→inspired；tough；rude；be particular about；embarrass→embarrassing→embarrassed；upset；familiar [动作描写]　chat；stream；update；keep sb company；surf；benefit；go through；confirm；press；keep track of；click；make fun of；keep(...)in mind 美句 1.At age 50，she found herself out of work and stuck at home with only her computer to keep her company.(拟人修辞) 2．She was so inspired by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet.(情感描写) 3．She no longer feels lonely，and her company has become quite successful.(情感描写) 4．“When you go through tough times，you meet others who are facing similar challenges.”Jan says.“Thinking about other people's situations inspired me to offer help.”(主旨升华) 5．However，the more polite you are，the less likely it is you will be attacked.(对比手法) Step 2　续写微场景练(主题：友情——朋友间的矛盾) 根据续写故事情节和黑体部分的提示， 利用本单元词汇和句式补全续写场景，并背诵。 　　我点开链接，心怦怦直跳。我又读了一遍朋友玛丽发来的信息。有人泄露了我的隐私，惹恼了我。我脑子里满是疑问：是谁泄露了我的隐私？我心跳加速，心烦意乱、尴尬至极。突然，楼下传来一阵熟悉的笑声。我把鼻子贴在玻璃上向外看。我睁大了眼睛！玛丽正和一个女孩愉快地聊天！我恍惚地笑了笑，泪水流下脸颊。 　　I reread the message from my friend, Mary.①Someone had upset me by leaking my privacy．My mind was racing with questions：②Who gave away my privacy? My heartbeat quickened and ③I felt upset and extremely embarrassed．Suddenly, ④from downstairs came a familiar laughter (倒装句).I looked out ⑤with my nose pressed against the glass (with复合结构).My eyes widened! ⑥Mary was chatting with a girl happily! ⑦I smiled distantly, ⑧tears streaming down my cheeks (独立主格). 佳句仿写(铺灰部分)：我凝视着远方，心怦怦直跳。 ⑨My heart pounded as I stared into the distance. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $