精品解析：江西吉安市永丰县2026年上半年期末质量检测八年级英语试卷

2026年上半年期末质量检测八年级英语试卷 说明：1. 本卷共有6大题、82小题，全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 本卷分为试题卷和答题卷，答案请填写在答题卷上，不要在试卷上作答，否则不给分。 一、听力理解 (本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) A) 请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。 1. What is Li Ming going to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He’s going to have classes. B. He’s going to help clean up the beach. C. He’s going to help clean up his house. 2. Who does the old man live with? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. His son. B. No one. C. His daughter. 3. How does the man usually go to work? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car. 4. What are the speakers going to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They are going to come up with a good idea. B. They are going to wake up Bob. C. They are going to make Bob happier. 5. What will Jack do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Repair Linda’s mobile phone. B. Clean the room. C. Buy a new mobile phone. B) 请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话读两遍。 请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What’s the matter with Linda today? A. The train hurts her. B. She has a headache. C. She has a cold. 7. How will the man help Linda? A. He will book a hotel room for her. B. He will give her some medicine. C. He will take her to a hospital. 请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What was the woman doing at 8:00 p.m. last night? A. Watching a movie. B. Watching the Spring Festival Gala C. Playing video games. 9. Why didn’t Zhang Wei watch the Spring Festival Gala at 8:00 p.m. last night? A. Because he was cooking dinner. B. Because he was helping his parents. C. Because he was doing homework. 请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. In which subject has Joyce made progress? A. English. B. Physics. C. Chinese. 11. How long has Joyce learned the subject? A. For two years. B. For two months. C. For two weeks. 12. What did the teacher ask the students to do in class? A. Write stories. B. Ask questions. C. Have conversations. 请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where are the speakers? A. At the stadium. B. In the museum. C. In the library. 14. Which card does the girl need to have? A. The library card. B. The student card. C. The ID card. 15. What’s the last thing the girl should remember? A. Be careful. B. Be quiet. C. Be on time. C) 请听下面一段短文，根据短文内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听短文前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Manners at a Dinner Party in the US What to take You can take some drinks like ____16____ juice, cola or something like these. When to arrive · You should arrive on time or no more than ____17____ · If you’ll be ____18____ fifteen minutes late, you should give the host a call. What to do at table Try to be relaxed and ____19____ at table. If you can’t use the knife and fork, you can ____20____ and follow others. 二、单项填空 (本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分) 21. ________ the rainstorm came, I was studying at home alone. I was really scared. A. Because B. When C. Since D. Unless 22. My teacher always encourages me ________ more English books after school. A. read B. to read C. reading D. reads 23. Linda________ knows the answer, but she’s too shy to speak. A. possible B. possibly C. impossible D. impossibly 24. ________ they are tired, ________ everyone is in high spirits. A. But, although B. But, / C. Although, but D. Although, / 25. —________ —I have a really bad toothache. A. How did you hurt yourself? B. What’s the matter? C. You should see the dentist. D. You shouldn’t eat so much next time. 26. In a DIY club, the more we practise, ________ we become. A. the worse B. the worst C. the better D. the best 27. BDS can exactly show where you are at any time. Many ________ use it. A. dentists B. teachers C. drivers D. doctors 28. You ________ the book for one week. Now you must return it to the library. A. borrowed B. kept C. have borrowed D. have kept 三、完形填空。 (本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分) A) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 One rainy day, I saw Lucy, a new classmate, standing at the school gate. She looked ____29____ because she forgot her umbrella. I walked over and said, “Shall we share mine?” She smiled and ____30____ . On our way, we talked a lot. I found she was good at drawing, but ____31____ to speak in public. “I can help you practise,” I said. She looked ____32____ and nodded. The next week, our class had a speech contest. Lucy was ____33____ . I told her, “You can do it!” She took a deep breath and walked up. Her speech was great-everyone ____34____ . After that, she became more confident. One day, I ____35____ my maths notebook. Lucy heard about it and ____36____ me hers. “I copied notes for you,” she said. I felt warm in my ____37____ . We often helped each other. When I struggled with English, she ____38____ me new words. When she needed help with sports, I taught her running ____39____ . Our friendship grew stronger. The teacher said, “Helping others is like planting seeds—they ____40____ into beautiful flowers.” It’s true. Small acts of kindness can ____41____ a big change. Now, Lucy and I often help classmates in need. We know that ____42____ joy comes from giving. Let’s keep ____43____ a hand to others-it makes life brighter. 29. A. pleased B. worried C. excited D. proud 30. A. agreed B. refused C. cried D. shouted 31. A. brave B. eager C. afraid D. ready 32. A. sad B. angry C. surprised D. sleepy 33. A. calm B. nervous C. relaxed D. happy 34. A. cheered B. left C. spoke D. laughed 35. A. found B. lost C. bought D. sold 36. A. lent B. borrowed C. kept D. threw 37. A. head B. hand C. heart D. leg 38. A. taught B. learned C. forgot D. hated 39. A. skills B. jobs C. dreams D. problems 40. A. cut B. grow C. break D. die 41. A. prevent B. stop C. make D. avoid 42. A. true B. hard C. no D. few 43. A. giving B. taking C. washing D. shaking B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡相应位置，每词限用一次。 What that I the difficulty save reply quick with usual two One day, I was very sad when I arrived home. As a ten-year-old boy, I was too young to control my feelings. My grandma asked ____44____ happened to me. I told her, “I got into trouble. A girl kept hitting me and saying terrible things these weeks.” My grandma looked at ____45____ with her loving eyes and said, “Do you know that you have two ____46____ pockets in your mind? One has no holes (洞), but ____47____ other does. When someone says something good, put it in the first pocket ____48____ it well. When you go to bed, take it out and enjoy it.” “But how about the ____49____ pocket, Grandma?” She laughed and ____50____, “If someone says something improper to you, put it in the pocket with holes. Let it go away ____51____. Then it won’t hurt you anymore. The holes are for all the problems that you don’t want.” What a big difference my grandma’s words made. I used to be a negative boy and keep bad words or things in mind. I thought my life was full of ____52____. But after my grandma told me about the pockets, I learned to be strong to deal ____53____ my problems. Now my classmates often say ____54____ I am outgoing and confident. 四、阅读理解 (本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分) A) 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Ms Rainbow’s Color Therapy (疗法) Discover how the power of colors can change your moods (心情) and improve your life! Watch the Teens Show on STTV from 6 pm to 7:20 pm, 30th September to learn more! Therapy centre: 21/F, 810 Southeast Road Telephone number: 5557 8187 Price: ¥100 for half an hour We promise that this therapy can help you to change your moods! 55. When can we watch the Teens Show? A. At 6 pm, 13th September. B. At 8 pm, 30th September. C. At 6:20 pm, 30th September. D. At 6 am, 13th September. 56. How much does the therapy for one hour and a half cost? A. ¥300. B. ¥200. C. ¥150. D. ¥100. 57. What can we know about the therapy from the ad above? A. It can help you to change your ideas. B. It can help you change moods by colors. C. You can get money back if it doesn’t work. D. You can send an email to learn more about it. B Staying sharp Hobbies can boost (提升) memory, attention and brain health. Hobbies not only make us happy, but also keep our brains healthy. A Canadian study found that long-term hobbies can improve the brain’s structure (大脑结构). The research studied 58 people who love bird-watching. Half were experts, while the other half were beginners. Both groups included people of different ages, from the 20s to the 70s, and were similar in education. [During brain scans (扫描), volunteers saw a bird photo for less than four seconds. Then, they had to pick the bird from four different pictures.] This test was done 72 times, with 18 different kinds of birds. The expert group successfully picked out 83 percent of local birds and 61 percent of non-local ones, while the beginners only got 44 percent right for both. [The scans also showed differences in brain structure: the areas responsible for attention and working memory are more compact (紧密的) in the experts, no matter the age.] These areas also “lit up” when the experts tried to pick non-local birds - something that did not happen in the beginners’ brains. Creative hobbies, like music and dancing, are also good for the brain. A 2025 study found that the brains of dancers appeared over seven years younger than their actual age. AI models also showed that even short-term creative learning, like 30 hours, can “turn back time” for the brain. “Creativity shapes not only culture but biology (生物学),” the scientists wrote on The Conversation. 58. What is the main benefit of hobbies mentioned in the first paragraph? A. They can make people more outgoing. B. They can improve memory, attention and brain health. C. They can help people make more friends. D. They can help people lose weight. 59. How many people were studied in the Canadian bird-watching research? A. 18 B. 36 C. 58 D. 72 60. Compared with beginners, what was the success rate of experts in identifying non-local birds? A. 44% B. 61% C. 83% D. 100% 61. What can we learn from the brain scan results of the bird-watching research? A. Beginners have no brain activity at all during the test. B. Experts’ brains are completely different in size from beginners’ . C. The brain areas related to attention and working memory are more compact in experts. D. Age has a great influence on the brain structure of experts. 62. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. Only dancing can make people’s brains younger. B. Creative hobbies like music and dancing are good for the brain. C. Short-term creative learning has no effect on the brain. D. Creativity only shapes people’s culture, not biology. C Writing a good story is no easy task. What’s the secret? Mo Yan, the 2012 Nobel Prize winner in literature, believes his success comes from doing a lot of reading. Mo was born into a farming family in a village in Shandong Province. He grew up listening to folk stories about gods, spirits and foxes. Those stories later became the inspiration for Mo’s writing. Mo left school at the age of 12 and started to work in the fields. Although he was tired after his daily hard work, Mo was always hungry for books. However, there were very few in the village. He read his older brother’s textbooks and even dictionaries. He also helped others with farm work in exchange for books. “When I finished reading all the books around, I thought I was the most knowledgeable (有知识的) man in the world,” he told Xinhua. After Mo left his hometown and joined the army in 1976, he began to read widely, including works by Lu Xun and many other famous writers. He studied from these writers but did not copy them. Instead, he developed his own style. “I grew up in an environment filled with folk culture. It enters my novels whenever I pick up a pen. This has influenced or even decided my style,” Mo told a group of reporters in his hometown after he won the award. As the first Chinese person to win a Nobel Prize in literature, he was highly praised by the organization for his works. They said his writing is where fantasy and reality meet, bringing together historical and social perspectives (看法). Choose the answer: 63. What inspired Mo Yan’s writing? A. Working in the fields. B. His family members. C. His education at school. D. Stories he heard as a child. 64. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. What Mo Yan did at school. B. How Mo Yan tried to get books to read. C. What types of books Mo Yan preferred to read. D. Why Mo Yan helped others with farm work. 65. How did Mo Yan feel after reading all the books he could find? A. He felt bored. B. He felt empty. C. He felt proud. D. He felt puzzled. 66. What do we know about Mo’s writing style? A. It is the only one that focuses on folk culture. B. It is very similar to Lu Xun’s writing style. C. His life experience in the army changed it a lot. D. His childhood environment had a big effect on it. 67. What did the Nobel Prize organization say about Mo Yan’s writing? A. It is focused on folk stories. B. It mixes fantasy and reality. C. It tries to solve social problems. D. It is largely based on historical events. D Look around! Labubu, a funny little monster toy, is becoming popular around the world. It has big eyes and sharp teeth. Most people buy it in “blind boxes” —you don’t know which Labubu toy you will get until you open it. This surprise makes it exciting. Why is Labubu so popular? First, it looks special and different. Second, the fun surprise of the blind box makes people want to collect more. Third, young people share photos online, making it even more popular. This is important for China. Labubu isn’t a panda or dragon (as the old symbols of China). It’s a new and creative design. Its worldwide success shows that China can make cool, modern pop culture that most people enjoy. It helps change how people see the things made in China. Besides, Labubu is making the Chinese artists and designers famous around the world. As Pop Mart opens stores in other countries, it brings Chinese pop culture to people around the world. In the future, we will probably see more Chinese characters and stories like Labubu become popular around the world. As China creates fun and cool things, they will continue to spread to new countries: This shows that China’s pop culture can win hearts everywhere in the world. And the world will know and love more creative ideas from China. 68. What does Labubu look like? A. A cute panda with small eyes. B. A funny monster with big eyes and sharp teeth. C. A traditional Chinese dragon. D. A round toy with no special features. 69. How do most people buy Labubu toys? A. Through online games. B. In “blind boxes” with surprise designs. C. Only in Chinese stores. D. By choosing designs they like in open boxes. 70. Why does the writer talk about the “panda” and “dragon”? A. To describe Labubu’s size. B. To show Labubu is a traditional Chinese symbol. C. To explain why Labubu is less popular. D. To compare old symbols with new Chinese creativity. 71. What is the structure of the passage? A. ①/②/③④/⑤ B. ①/②③④/⑤ C. ①/②③/④⑤ D. ①/②③④⑤ 72. In which part of a newspaper might you read this passage? A. Sports News. B. Science Report. C. Culture & Art. D. International News. B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 When Mother Nature gets really mad, there’s not much we can do to stop her. In the past year, we’ve seen a lot of big natural disasters (灾难) that have amazed us and reminded us that we can’t control everything. There have been floods, droughts (干旱), big earthquakes and volcanoes erupting (火山喷发). ____73____ They have also caused a lot of damage to big cities and small towns. Some travelers might be upset with officials for canceling lots of flights. ____74____ During natural disasters, we depend on things like dams, early warning systems, modern weather radars (雷达), and brave people who help those in need. ____75____ Even though we try to control or predict natural disasters, we often get surprised when unexpected events challenge what we know. Most of the time, we can’t stop them before they happen. ____76____ And how people react to natural disasters can sometimes save a lot of lives. This is what nature is. It always shows us that as long as we’re on Earth, we’ll have to deal with its features-like winds, waves, fires, rain, earthquakes and volcanic eruptions. ____77____ When we start feeling too proud or focusing too much on our small achievements, remember that a tiny volcano on a little island in the North Atlantic, a place most of us can’t even pronounce, once made us stop and stare in total amazement. A. We need to accept both the order and the disorder of nature. B. But really, they should blame Mother Nature for that. C. As these actions show, Mother Nature is also celebrating the day. D. But these methods can only help us so much. E. We can only react to disasters. F. These events have not only shocked us. G. With better technology, we will soon be able to stop all natural disasters. 五、补全对话 (本大题共5 小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 (Jack and Reem are talking in front of the house. Jack=J, Reem=R) J: Hey, Reem. ____78____ What’s wrong? R: I just fell out (闹翻) with Lee! J: I can’t believe that. Calm down! ____79____ R: Well, you know we were planning to go horse riding in the summer holiday. J: Yes. R: Well, it’s not going to happen! He said his friend invited him to the US this summer. J: Well, that’s not so bad! He probably thought it was a good chance. ____80____ R: I know, but I was really looking forward to learning to ride! We argued, and he didn’t speak to me all day! J: Listen, Reem, it’s not the end of the world. He’s probably upset at the moment too. ____81____ R: Good idea. He usually listens to you. J: Cheer up! ____82____ And Lee is too! R: Yes, I know. Thanks, Jack. A. What happened? B. You look upset. C. I can talk to him. D. I’m still your friend. E. What’s your idea for that? F. You can go horse riding with others. G. I’m sure he didn’t want to hurt your feelings. 六、书面表达 (15分) 83. 在今年两会上， “健康中国” 战略再度成为热议焦点。国家大力提倡健康生活方式，身为祖国未来栋梁的青少年，理应响应号召。假如你是李华，你校英语广播站正在以 “How to Stay Healthy as a Teenager”为题向同学们开展征文活动，请你根据以下要点提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 要点：1. 健康饮食；2. 良好睡眠；3. 锻炼身体；4…… (至少补充一点内容) 要求：1. 所写短文应包括所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息 (姓名，校名和地名等)； 4. 词数不少于 80，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How to Stay Healthy as a Teenager As we all know, health is the most important to everyone. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026年上半年期末质量检测八年级英语一听力。理解。A请听下面。5段对话，每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给。的ABC3个. 选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。One. hi liming, why do you come to school so early today? Our class will help clean up the beach. Hi liming, why do you come to school so early today? Our class will help clean up the beach. too. Does the old man live with his son? No, he lives alone. Does the old man live with his son? No, he lives alone. Three. why are you going to work on foot today? My bike is broken. Why are you going to work on foot today? My bike is broken. Four. I think bob is so sad because he didn't pass his maths exam. Let's go to cheer him up. I think bob is so sad because he didn't pass his math exam. Let's go to cheer him up. Five, jack, my mobile phone . is broken. Let me fix IT up for you, Linda. Jack, my mobile phone is broken. Let me fix IT up for you, Linda. B请听下面。四段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的。ABC3个选项。中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，听完后各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍，请听第一段对话，回答第六至第七小题。What's wrong with you, Linda? I've got a pain in my head. I can't pay attention to the work now. Didn't you sleep well last night? No, my hotel is narrow train station. There are many trains passing by at night. I couldn't stand the noise outside. Don't worry, there is a quiet hotel in my community. I can book one room for you. Thank you. It's very nice of you. What's wrong with you, Linda? I've got a pain in my head. I can't pay attention to the work now. Didn't you sleep well last night? No, my hotel is narrow train station. There are many trains passing by at night. I couldn't stand the noise outside. Don't worry, there is a quiet hotel in my community. I can book one room for you. Thank you. It's very nice of you. 请听第二段对话，回答第八至第九小题。Hey, just did you watch the spring festival garden last night? Yes, I did. But I miss the beginning really. What were you doing at eight o'clock P. M. Last night? I was helping my parents prepare some dishes for the family dinner. Oh, I see. I was watching IT with my family at the time. That sounds nice. I watched IT later at around eight thirty. P. M. hey, just did you watch the spring festival garden last night? Yes, I did, but I miss the beginning really. What were you doing at eight o'clock P. M? Last night? I was helping my parents prepare some dishes for the family dinner. Oh, I see. I was watching IT with my family at the time. That sounds nice. I watched IT later at around eight thirty P. M. 请听第三段对话，回答第10至12小题。Joice, you have made great progress in chinese. Yes, I love chinese culture. How long have you studied IT . for two years? I think it's not easy. How did you make IT? Well, I usually ask questions, and my chinese teacher miss song helps me a lot. What did SHE do? He told us chinese stories and songs, and he asked us to have conversations in chinese in class. Joyce, you have made great progress in chinese. Yes, I love chinese culture. How long have you studied IT . for two years? I think it's not easy. How did you make IT? Well, I usually ask questions. And my chinese teacher, my song, help me a lot. What did SHE do? SHE taught us chinese stories and songs, and he asked us to have conversations in chinese in class. 请听第四段对话，回答第13至15小题。Excuse me, i'm new here. Could you tell me how to borrow a book from the library? Of course, first buy a library card at the service window. Can I use my student card? no. Then find the . book you need. Okay, what's next? Then show me your library card and the book, and i'll do IT for you. great. Is that all? Oh. there is the last thing I need to tell you. What is IT? Keep quiet in . the library. Okay, excuse me, i'm new here. Could you tell me how to borrow a book from the library? Of course, first buy a library card at the service window. Can I use my student card? no. Then find the book you need. Okay, what's next? Then show me your . library card and the book. And i'll do IT for you. great. Is that all? Oh, there is . the last thing I need to . tell you. What is IT keep quiet in the library. okay? C请听下面一段短文，根据短文内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过三个单词。听短文前，你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容，短文读两遍。When you go to a dinner party in the U. S, you'd Better bring a small present. It's nice to bring some drinks such as pear juice, cola or something like this. You should arrive on time or no more than five minutes late. Don't get there early. If you are going to be more than fifteen minutes late, you should call the host and let him know. Try to be relaxed and polite at table. If you don't know how to use the knife and fork, don't be nervous. You can watch others and follow them. If you still have no idea, ask the person next to you. When you go to a dinner party in the U. S, you'd Better bring a small present. It's nice to bring some drinks such as pet juice, cola or something like this. You should arrive on time or no more than five minutes late. Don't get there early. If you are going to be more than fifteen minutes late, you should call the host and let him know. Try to be relaxed and polite at table. If you don't know how to use the knife and fork, don't be nervous. You can watch others and follow them. If you still have no idea, ask the person next to you. 听力到此结束。 2026年上半年期末质量检测八年级英语试卷 说明：1. 本卷共有6大题、82小题，全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 本卷分为试题卷和答题卷，答案请填写在答题卷上，不要在试卷上作答，否则不给分。 一、听力理解 (本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) A) 请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。 1. What is Li Ming going to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He’s going to have classes. B. He’s going to help clean up the beach. C. He’s going to help clean up his house. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Li Ming! Why do you come to school so early today? M: Our class will help clean up the beach. 2. Who does the old man live with? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. His son. B. No one. C. His daughter. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Does the old man live with his son? W: No, he lives alone. 3. How does the man usually go to work? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Why are you going to work on foot today? M: My bike is broken. 4. What are the speakers going to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They are going to come up with a good idea. B. They are going to wake up Bob. C. They are going to make Bob happier. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I think Bob is so sad because he didn’t pass his maths exam. M: Let’s go to cheer him up. 5. What will Jack do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Repair Linda’s mobile phone. B. Clean the room. C. Buy a new mobile phone. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Jack, my mobile phone is broken. M: Let me fix it up for you, Linda. B) 请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话读两遍。 请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What’s the matter with Linda today? A. The train hurts her. B. She has a headache. C. She has a cold. 7. How will the man help Linda? A. He will book a hotel room for her. B. He will give her some medicine. C. He will take her to a hospital. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: What’s wrong with you, Linda? W: I’ve got a pain in my head. I can’t pay attention to the work now. M: Didn’t you sleep well last night? W: No, my hotel is near a train station. There are many trains passing by at night. I couldn’t stand the noise outside. M: Don’t worry, there is a quiet hotel in my community. I can book one room for you. W: Thank you. It’s very nice of you. 请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What was the woman doing at 8:00 p.m. last night? A. Watching a movie. B. Watching the Spring Festival Gala C. Playing video games. 9. Why didn’t Zhang Wei watch the Spring Festival Gala at 8:00 p.m. last night? A. Because he was cooking dinner. B. Because he was helping his parents. C. Because he was doing homework. 【答案】8. B 9. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, Zhang Wei, did you watch the Spring Festival Gala last night? M: Yes, I did, but I missed the beginning. W: Really? What were you doing at 8:00 p.m. last night? M: I was helping my parents prepare some dishes for the family dinner. W: Oh, I see. I was watching it with my family at that time. M: That sounds nice. I watched it later, at around 8:30 p.m. 请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. In which subject has Joyce made progress? A. English. B. Physics. C. Chinese. 11. How long has Joyce learned the subject? A. For two years. B. For two months. C. For two weeks. 12. What did the teacher ask the students to do in class? A. Write stories. B. Ask questions. C. Have conversations. 【答案】10. C 11. A 12. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Joyce, you have made great progress in Chinese. W: Yes, I love Chinese culture. M: How long have you studied it? W: For two years. M: I think it’s not easy. How did you make it? W: Well, I usually ask questions, and my Chinese teacher, Miss Zong, helped me a lot. M: What did she do? W: She taught us Chinese stories and songs, and she asked us to have conversations in Chinese in class. 请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where are the speakers? A. At the stadium. B. In the museum. C. In the library. 14. Which card does the girl need to have? A. The library card. B. The student card. C. The ID card. 15. What’s the last thing the girl should remember? A. Be careful. B. Be quiet. C. Be on time. 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, I’m new here. Could you tell me how to borrow a book from the library? M: Of course. First, buy a library card at the service window. W: Can I use my student card? M: No. Then find the book you need. W: Okay, what’s next? M: Then show me your library card and the book and I’ll do it for you. W: Great. Is that all? M: Oh, there is the last thing I need to tell you. W: What is it? M: Keep quiet in the library. W: Okay. C) 请听下面一段短文，根据短文内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听短文前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Manners at a Dinner Party in the US What to take You can take some drinks like ____16____ juice, cola or something like these. When to arrive · You should arrive on time or no more than ____17____ · If you’ll be ____18____ fifteen minutes late, you should give the host a call. What to do at table Try to be relaxed and ____19____ at table. If you can’t use the knife and fork, you can ____20____ and follow others. 【答案】16. pear 17. five minutes late##5 minutes late 18. more than 19. polite 20. watch 【解析】 【原文】When you go to a dinner party in the US, you’d better bring a small present. It’s nice to bring some drinks, such as pear juice, cola or something like these. You should arrive on time, or no more than five minutes late. Don’t get there early. If you’re going to be more than 15 minutes late, you should call the host and let him know. Try to be relaxed and polite at table. If you don’t know how to use the knife and fork, don’t be nervous. You can watch others and follow them. If you still have no idea, ask the person next to you. 二、单项填空 (本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分) 21. ________ the rainstorm came, I was studying at home alone. I was really scared. A. Because B. When C. Since D. Unless 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当暴风雨来临时，我正一个人在家学习。我真的很害怕。 Because因为；When当……时；Since自从；Unless除非。主句“I was studying at home alone”是过去进行时，从句“the rainstorm came”是一般过去时，表示当一个短暂动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行，此时需要用引导时间状语的连词。When意为“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句，正好对应“暴风雨来的那一刻，我正在学习”的场景。 22. My teacher always encourages me ________ more English books after school. A. read B. to read C. reading D. reads 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的老师总是鼓励我放学后多读英语书。 固定搭配encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”，所以设空处填不定式形式to read，作宾语补足语。 23. Linda________ knows the answer, but she’s too shy to speak. A. possible B. possibly C. impossible D. impossibly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Linda可能知道答案，但她太害羞了不敢说。 possible可能的；possibly可能地；impossible不可能的；impossibly不可能地。空处修饰动词knows，需用副词；根据后半句“she’s too shy to speak”可知，此处表示她“可能”知道答案。 24. ________ they are tired, ________ everyone is in high spirits. A. But, although B. But, / C. Although, but D. Although, / 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然他们累了，但每个人都兴高采烈。 But但是；although虽然。英语中although和but不能同时出现在一个句子中，二者只能选其一。although引导让步状语从句可置于句首，此时主句前不再加but。根据句意和语法规则，第一空填 Although，第二空不填。 25. —________ —I have a really bad toothache. A. How did you hurt yourself? B. What’s the matter? C. You should see the dentist. D. You shouldn’t eat so much next time. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——怎么了？——我牙疼得厉害。 How did you hurt yourself?你怎么受伤的？（询问受伤方式）；What’s the matter?怎么了？（询问对方身体不适或问题）；You should see the dentist.你应该去看牙医（建议）；You shouldn’t eat so much next time.你下次不应该吃这么多（建议）。根据答句“I have a really bad toothache.”可知，对方在描述身体不适的症状，故问句应询问“怎么了”，应填What’s the matter?。 26. In a DIY club, the more we practise, ________ we become. A. the worse B. the worst C. the better D. the best 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在DIY俱乐部里，我们练习得越多，就变得越好。 the worse越糟（比较级）；the worst最糟（最高级）；the better越好（比较级）；the best最好（最高级）。“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构表示“越……，就越……”，且根据常识，练习越多应该变得越好，应填the better。 27. BDS can exactly show where you are at any time. Many ________ use it. A. dentists B. teachers C. drivers D. doctors 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：北斗卫星导航系统可以精确地显示你在任何时间的位置。很多司机使用它。 dentists牙医；teachers教师；drivers司机；doctors医生。BDS（北斗卫星导航系统）的主要用户之一是司机，用于导航和定位，应填drivers。 28. You ________ the book for one week. Now you must return it to the library. A. borrowed B. kept C. have borrowed D. have kept 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：你已经借了这本书一周了。现在你必须把它还给图书馆。 borrowed借（一般过去时，短暂性动词）；kept借了、保存了（keep可表示“保存”或“借阅”的延续状态，一般过去时）；have borrowed已经借了（现在完成时，短暂性动词，不能与“for+一段时间”连用）；have kept已经借了、已经持有了（现在完成时，延续性动词，可与“for+一段时间”连用）。根据“for one week”可知，需用延续性动词的现在完成时，borrow为短暂性动词，需转换为keep。故选用have kept。 三、完形填空。 (本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分) A) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 One rainy day, I saw Lucy, a new classmate, standing at the school gate. She looked ____29____ because she forgot her umbrella. I walked over and said, “Shall we share mine?” She smiled and ____30____ . On our way, we talked a lot. I found she was good at drawing, but ____31____ to speak in public. “I can help you practise,” I said. She looked ____32____ and nodded. The next week, our class had a speech contest. Lucy was ____33____ . I told her, “You can do it!” She took a deep breath and walked up. Her speech was great-everyone ____34____ . After that, she became more confident. One day, I ____35____ my maths notebook. Lucy heard about it and ____36____ me hers. “I copied notes for you,” she said. I felt warm in my ____37____ . We often helped each other. When I struggled with English, she ____38____ me new words. When she needed help with sports, I taught her running ____39____ . Our friendship grew stronger. The teacher said, “Helping others is like planting seeds—they ____40____ into beautiful flowers.” It’s true. Small acts of kindness can ____41____ a big change. Now, Lucy and I often help classmates in need. We know that ____42____ joy comes from giving. Let’s keep ____43____ a hand to others-it makes life brighter. 29. A. pleased B. worried C. excited D. proud 30. A. agreed B. refused C. cried D. shouted 31. A. brave B. eager C. afraid D. ready 32. A. sad B. angry C. surprised D. sleepy 33. A. calm B. nervous C. relaxed D. happy 34. A. cheered B. left C. spoke D. laughed 35. A. found B. lost C. bought D. sold 36. A. lent B. borrowed C. kept D. threw 37. A. head B. hand C. heart D. leg 38. A. taught B. learned C. forgot D. hated 39. A. skills B. jobs C. dreams D. problems 40. A. cut B. grow C. break D. die 41. A. prevent B. stop C. make D. avoid 42. A. true B. hard C. no D. few 43. A. giving B. taking C. washing D. shaking 【答案】29. B 30. A 31. C 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. B 36. A 37. C 38. A 39. A 40. B 41. C 42. A 43. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者与新同学露西互帮互助的故事，体现友谊力量，说明小小善举能带来大改变，真正的快乐源于给予。 【29题详解】 句意：她看起来忧心忡忡，因为她忘记带伞了。 根据后文“Shall we share mine”，下雨忘带伞是负面处境。应选用worried，表示“担忧的”，贴合淋雨的焦虑心情，符合上下文逻辑。pleased“开心”、excited“兴奋”、proud“骄傲”均为正面情绪，与忘伞困境冲突。 【30题详解】 句意：她笑了笑，同意了。 根据前句“I offered to share my umbrella”，她smiled“微笑”，说明接受提议。应选用agreed，表示“同意”，微笑对应接受共撑雨伞。refused“拒绝”与“smiled”矛盾；cried“哭泣”、shouted“大喊”不符合温和场景。 【31题详解】 句意：我发现她擅长画画，但害怕在公共场合说话。 根据but构成转折，前文擅长画画，后文需要我帮她练习公开讲话。应选用afraid，表示“害怕的”，be afraid to do“害怕做某事”，对应不敢当众发言。brave“勇敢”与but“但是”转折相反；eager“渴望”、ready“准备好”，无需他人帮忙练习。 【32题详解】 句意：她露出惊讶的神色，点了点头。 根据上文我主动提出帮她练习演讲，她没想到有人愿意帮助自己。应选用surprised，表示“惊讶的”，听到帮助提议后十分意外并点头。sad“难过”、angry“生气”、sleepy“困倦”，均无对应语境。 【33题详解】 句意：第二周，我们班举办演讲比赛，露西十分紧张。 根据后文“She took a deep breath”深呼吸，说明上台前紧张。应选用nervous，表示“紧张的”，演讲比赛前紧张是常规状态。calm“冷静”、relaxed“放松”与深呼吸动作矛盾；happy“开心”不符合赛前心境。 【34题详解】 句意：她的演讲十分精彩，所有人都为她喝彩。 根据前文“Her speech was great”，演讲很精彩，同学们会欢呼喝彩。应选用cheered，表示“欢呼、喝彩”，匹配精彩演讲后的反应。left“离开”、spoke“说话”、laughed“嘲笑”，均不符合赞美氛围。 【35题详解】 句意：一天，我弄丢了数学笔记本。 根据后文“Lucy lent me her notebook”，她把本子借给我，说明我的本子弄丢了。应选用lost，表示“丢失”，丢笔记本才需要借别人的。found“找到”、bought“购买”、sold“卖掉”，无需借本子。 【36题详解】 句意：露西听说了，把她的借给了我。 固定搭配：lend sb sth“借给某人某物”，Lucy把她的本子借给我。应选用lent，表示“借出”，主语Lucy是出借方。borrowed“借入”（主语是借东西的人）；kept“保存”、threw“扔掉”语义不通。 【37题详解】 句意：我感到心里暖暖的。 固定搭配：feel warm in my heart“心中感到温暖”。应选用heart，表示“内心、心脏”，形容内心温暖。head“脑袋”、hand“手”、leg“腿”，无此类固定搭配。 【38题详解】 句意：当我英语跟不上时，她教我新单词。 根据“When I struggled with English”，我英语薄弱，她教我新单词。应选用taught，表示“教授、教”，teach sb sth“教某人某物”。learned“学习”（主语是学习者）；forgot“忘记”、hated“讨厌”与互助主题相反。 【39题详解】 句意：当她在体育方面需要帮助时，我教她跑步技巧。 running skills“跑步技巧”，我教她跑步相关技能。应选用skills，表示“技巧、技能”，符合运动学习语境。jobs“工作”、dreams“梦想”、problems“难题”，和跑步教学无关。 【40题详解】 句意：老师说：“帮助他人就像播种——种子会长成美丽的鲜花。” 根据比喻“planting seeds”，种子长成美丽花朵，grow into“成长为”。应选用grow，表示“生长、成长”，种子开花的自然过程。cut“切割”、break“打碎”、die“枯萎”，不符合种子开花比喻。 【41题详解】 句意：的确，微小的善意举动都能带来巨大改变。 固定搭配make a big change“带来巨大改变”。应选用make，表示“造成、带来”，搭配change。prevent“阻止”、stop“停止”、avoid“避免”，与文意相反。 【42题详解】 句意：我们知道真正的快乐源于给予。 true joy“真正的快乐”，全文主旨：付出才能收获真正的快乐。应选用true，表示“真正的”，修饰joy。hard“艰难的”、no“没有”、few“少量”，语义不通。 【43题详解】 句意：让我们持续向他人伸出援手——这会让生活更加明媚。 固定搭配give a hand to others“向他人伸出援手”；keep doing“持续做某事”。应选用giving，keep giving a hand“一直帮助别人”。taking“拿取”、washing“清洗”、shaking“摇晃”，无相关固定搭配。 B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡相应位置，每词限用一次。 What that I the difficulty save reply quick with usual two One day, I was very sad when I arrived home. As a ten-year-old boy, I was too young to control my feelings. My grandma asked ____44____ happened to me. I told her, “I got into trouble. A girl kept hitting me and saying terrible things these weeks.” My grandma looked at ____45____ with her loving eyes and said, “Do you know that you have two ____46____ pockets in your mind? One has no holes (洞), but ____47____ other does. When someone says something good, put it in the first pocket ____48____ it well. When you go to bed, take it out and enjoy it.” “But how about the ____49____ pocket, Grandma?” She laughed and ____50____, “If someone says something improper to you, put it in the pocket with holes. Let it go away ____51____. Then it won’t hurt you anymore. The holes are for all the problems that you don’t want.” What a big difference my grandma’s words made. I used to be a negative boy and keep bad words or things in mind. I thought my life was full of ____52____. But after my grandma told me about the pockets, I learned to be strong to deal ____53____ my problems. Now my classmates often say ____54____ I am outgoing and confident. 【答案】44. what 45. me 46. unusual 47. the 48. to save 49. second 50. replied 51. quickly 52. difficulties 53. with 54. that 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者因受欺负难过，奶奶用“心灵口袋”的比喻教他正确对待好坏言论，助其变得开朗自信的故事。 【44题详解】 句意：奶奶问我发生了什么事。asked后接宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，指代事物，故用What的适当形式what。 【45题详解】 句意：奶奶用充满爱的眼睛看着我。look at是动词短语，后接人称代词宾格，I的宾格是me。 【46题详解】 句意：你知道你的脑海中有两个不寻常的口袋吗？根据“Do you know that you have two...pockets in your mind?”和“One has no holes, but…other does.”可知，你的脑海中有两个不同寻常的口袋，usual变为反义词“unusual”，意为“不同寻常的”，作定语，修饰名词pockets。 【47题详解】 句意：一个没有洞，但另一个有。one..., the other...是固定搭配，表示“(两者中的)一个……，另一个……”，故填the。 【48题详解】 句意：当有人说些好话时，把它放在第一个口袋里好好保存。根据“When someone says something good, put it in the first pocket...it well.”可知，当有人说出好话时，把它放在第一个口袋里，目的是好好保存它。save“保存”，此处用动词不定式作目的状语。 【49题详解】 句意：但是第二个口袋怎么样呢？前文提到了the first pocket，此处对应表示“第二个”，需用two的序数词形式second。 【50题详解】 句意：她笑着回答说。此处与laughed并列，需用过去式。根据语境，此处意为“回答”，故填replied。 【51题详解】 句意：让它迅速消失。修饰动词短语go away，需用副词，quick的副词形式是quickly。 【52题详解】 句意：我认为我的生活充满了困难。full of后接名词，difficulty表示“困难之事”时常作可数名词，此处指各种困难，故用复数difficulties。 【53题详解】 句意：我学会了坚强地去处理我的问题。deal with是固定搭配，意为“处理、应付”，故填with。 【54题详解】 句意：现在我的同学常说我是外向且自信的。say后接宾语从句，从句结构完整，需用连接词that引导，无实义。 四、阅读理解 (本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分) A) 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Ms Rainbow’s Color Therapy (疗法) Discover how the power of colors can change your moods (心情) and improve your life! Watch the Teens Show on STTV from 6 pm to 7:20 pm, 30th September to learn more! Therapy centre: 21/F, 810 Southeast Road Telephone number: 5557 8187 Price: ¥100 for half an hour We promise that this therapy can help you to change your moods! 55. When can we watch the Teens Show? A. At 6 pm, 13th September. B. At 8 pm, 30th September. C. At 6:20 pm, 30th September. D. At 6 am, 13th September. 56. How much does the therapy for one hour and a half cost? A. ¥300. B. ¥200. C. ¥150. D. ¥100. 57. What can we know about the therapy from the ad above? A. It can help you to change your ideas. B. It can help you change moods by colors. C. You can get money back if it doesn’t work. D. You can send an email to learn more about it. 【答案】55. C 56. A 57. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则广告，介绍了彩虹女士的色彩疗法，包括播出信息、地址、电话和价格，并承诺可以帮助改善心情。 【55题详解】 广告中“Watch the Teens Show on STTV from 6 pm to 7:20 pm, 30th September”，直接说明可以在9月30日下午6:20观看（6:00-7:20之间的时间）。 【56题详解】 广告中“Price: ¥100 for half an hour”，一个半小时费用为100×3=300元。 【57题详解】 广告中“Discover how the power of colors can change your moods”以及“We promise that this therapy can help you to change your moods”，直接说明这种疗法通过颜色来帮助改变心情。 B Staying sharp Hobbies can boost (提升) memory, attention and brain health. Hobbies not only make us happy, but also keep our brains healthy. A Canadian study found that long-term hobbies can improve the brain’s structure (大脑结构). The research studied 58 people who love bird-watching. Half were experts, while the other half were beginners. Both groups included people of different ages, from the 20s to the 70s, and were similar in education. [During brain scans (扫描), volunteers saw a bird photo for less than four seconds. Then, they had to pick the bird from four different pictures.] This test was done 72 times, with 18 different kinds of birds. The expert group successfully picked out 83 percent of local birds and 61 percent of non-local ones, while the beginners only got 44 percent right for both. [The scans also showed differences in brain structure: the areas responsible for attention and working memory are more compact (紧密的) in the experts, no matter the age.] These areas also “lit up” when the experts tried to pick non-local birds - something that did not happen in the beginners’ brains. Creative hobbies, like music and dancing, are also good for the brain. A 2025 study found that the brains of dancers appeared over seven years younger than their actual age. AI models also showed that even short-term creative learning, like 30 hours, can “turn back time” for the brain. “Creativity shapes not only culture but biology (生物学),” the scientists wrote on The Conversation. 58. What is the main benefit of hobbies mentioned in the first paragraph? A. They can make people more outgoing. B. They can improve memory, attention and brain health. C. They can help people make more friends. D. They can help people lose weight. 59. How many people were studied in the Canadian bird-watching research? A. 18 B. 36 C. 58 D. 72 60. Compared with beginners, what was the success rate of experts in identifying non-local birds? A. 44% B. 61% C. 83% D. 100% 61. What can we learn from the brain scan results of the bird-watching research? A. Beginners have no brain activity at all during the test. B. Experts’ brains are completely different in size from beginners’ . C. The brain areas related to attention and working memory are more compact in experts. D. Age has a great influence on the brain structure of experts. 62. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. Only dancing can make people’s brains younger. B. Creative hobbies like music and dancing are good for the brain. C. Short-term creative learning has no effect on the brain. D. Creativity only shapes people’s culture, not biology. 【答案】58. B 59. C 60. B 61. C 62. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了爱好对大脑健康的积极影响，通过加拿大观鸟研究和2025年创造性爱好的研究，说明了长期爱好和创造性活动（如音乐、舞蹈）可以改善大脑结构、提升记忆力和注意力。 【58题详解】 由第一段“Hobbies can boost memory, attention and brain health”可知，爱好的主要益处是提升记忆力、注意力和大脑健康。 【59题详解】 由第二段“The research studied 58 people who love bird-watching”可知，研究共调查了58人。 【60题详解】 由第四段“the experts... 61 percent of non-local ones, while the beginners only got 44 percent right for both”可知，专家识别非本地鸟类的成功率为61%。 【61题详解】 由第四段“the areas responsible for attention and working memory are more compact in the experts, no matter the age”可知，专家大脑中与注意力和工作记忆相关的区域更紧密。 【62题详解】 由最后一段“Creative hobbies, like music and dancing, are also good for the brain... short-term creative learning... can ‘turn back time’ for the brain”可知，本段主要讲音乐、舞蹈等创造性爱好对大脑有益。 C Writing a good story is no easy task. What’s the secret? Mo Yan, the 2012 Nobel Prize winner in literature, believes his success comes from doing a lot of reading. Mo was born into a farming family in a village in Shandong Province. He grew up listening to folk stories about gods, spirits and foxes. Those stories later became the inspiration for Mo’s writing. Mo left school at the age of 12 and started to work in the fields. Although he was tired after his daily hard work, Mo was always hungry for books. However, there were very few in the village. He read his older brother’s textbooks and even dictionaries. He also helped others with farm work in exchange for books. “When I finished reading all the books around, I thought I was the most knowledgeable (有知识的) man in the world,” he told Xinhua. After Mo left his hometown and joined the army in 1976, he began to read widely, including works by Lu Xun and many other famous writers. He studied from these writers but did not copy them. Instead, he developed his own style. “I grew up in an environment filled with folk culture. It enters my novels whenever I pick up a pen. This has influenced or even decided my style,” Mo told a group of reporters in his hometown after he won the award. As the first Chinese person to win a Nobel Prize in literature, he was highly praised by the organization for his works. They said his writing is where fantasy and reality meet, bringing together historical and social perspectives (看法). Choose the answer: 63. What inspired Mo Yan’s writing? A. Working in the fields. B. His family members. C. His education at school. D. Stories he heard as a child. 64. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. What Mo Yan did at school. B. How Mo Yan tried to get books to read. C. What types of books Mo Yan preferred to read. D. Why Mo Yan helped others with farm work. 65. How did Mo Yan feel after reading all the books he could find? A. He felt bored. B. He felt empty. C. He felt proud. D. He felt puzzled. 66. What do we know about Mo’s writing style? A. It is the only one that focuses on folk culture. B. It is very similar to Lu Xun’s writing style. C. His life experience in the army changed it a lot. D. His childhood environment had a big effect on it. 67. What did the Nobel Prize organization say about Mo Yan’s writing? A. It is focused on folk stories. B. It mixes fantasy and reality. C. It tries to solve social problems. D. It is largely based on historical events. 【答案】63. D 64. B 65. C 66. D 67. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了诺贝尔文学奖得主莫言的成长经历、阅读习惯、创作灵感来源以及其独特的写作风格。 【63题详解】 由第二段“He grew up listening to folk stories about gods, spirits and foxes. Those stories later became the inspiration for Mo’s writing”可知，莫言的写作灵感来自他小时候听过的民间故事。 【64题详解】 通读第三段可知，该段主要讲述了莫言辍学后虽然干活很累，但渴望读书，并通过读哥哥的课本、字典以及帮人干农活换书等方式来获取书籍阅读。核心内容是他如何努力找书读。 【65题详解】 由第三段“When I finished reading all the books around, I thought I was the most knowledgeable man in the world”可知，莫言读完了周围所有能找到的书后，觉得自己是世界上最博学的人，感到自豪。 【66题详解】 由第五段“I grew up in an environment filled with folk culture. It enters my novels whenever I pick up a pen. This has influenced even decided my style”可知，莫言的童年环境对他的写作风格有很大影响。 【67题详解】 由最后一段“They said his writing is where fantasy and reality meet”可知，诺贝尔奖组织认为莫言的作品融合了幻想与现实。 D Look around! Labubu, a funny little monster toy, is becoming popular around the world. It has big eyes and sharp teeth. Most people buy it in “blind boxes” —you don’t know which Labubu toy you will get until you open it. This surprise makes it exciting. Why is Labubu so popular? First, it looks special and different. Second, the fun surprise of the blind box makes people want to collect more. Third, young people share photos online, making it even more popular. This is important for China. Labubu isn’t a panda or dragon (as the old symbols of China). It’s a new and creative design. Its worldwide success shows that China can make cool, modern pop culture that most people enjoy. It helps change how people see the things made in China. Besides, Labubu is making the Chinese artists and designers famous around the world. As Pop Mart opens stores in other countries, it brings Chinese pop culture to people around the world. In the future, we will probably see more Chinese characters and stories like Labubu become popular around the world. As China creates fun and cool things, they will continue to spread to new countries: This shows that China’s pop culture can win hearts everywhere in the world. And the world will know and love more creative ideas from China. 68. What does Labubu look like? A. A cute panda with small eyes. B. A funny monster with big eyes and sharp teeth. C. A traditional Chinese dragon. D. A round toy with no special features. 69. How do most people buy Labubu toys? A. Through online games. B. In “blind boxes” with surprise designs. C. Only in Chinese stores. D. By choosing designs they like in open boxes. 70. Why does the writer talk about the “panda” and “dragon”? A. To describe Labubu’s size. B. To show Labubu is a traditional Chinese symbol. C. To explain why Labubu is less popular. D. To compare old symbols with new Chinese creativity. 71. What is the structure of the passage? A. ①/②/③④/⑤ B. ①/②③④/⑤ C. ①/②③/④⑤ D. ①/②③④⑤ 72. In which part of a newspaper might you read this passage? A. Sports News. B. Science Report. C. Culture & Art. D. International News. 【答案】68. B 69. B 70. D 71. A 72. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Labubu这一中国原创玩具形象在全球走红的现象，分析了其受欢迎的原因，并指出它代表了中国新的创意文化，改变了世界对中国制造的印象。 【68题详解】 由第一段“Labubu, a funny little monster toy... It has big eyes and sharp teeth”可知，Labubu是一个有趣的小怪物，有着大眼睛和尖牙。 【69题详解】 由第一段“Most people buy it in ‘blind boxes’ —you don‘t know which Labubu toy you will get until you open it”可知，大多数人通过“盲盒”购买Labubu。 【70题详解】 由第三段“Labubu isn’t a panda or dragon (as the old symbols of China). It‘s a new and creative design”可知，作者提到“熊猫”和“龙”是为了将旧的传统文化符号与新的创意设计进行对比。 【71题详解】 第一段引入话题；第二段分析流行原因；第三、四段阐述其文化意义和影响；第五段展望未来。因此结构为①/②/③④/⑤。 【72题详解】 全文围绕Labubu玩偶的设计、流行及其代表的中国流行文化展开，属于文化与艺术范畴。 B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 When Mother Nature gets really mad, there’s not much we can do to stop her. In the past year, we’ve seen a lot of big natural disasters (灾难) that have amazed us and reminded us that we can’t control everything. There have been floods, droughts (干旱), big earthquakes and volcanoes erupting (火山喷发). ____73____ They have also caused a lot of damage to big cities and small towns. Some travelers might be upset with officials for canceling lots of flights. ____74____ During natural disasters, we depend on things like dams, early warning systems, modern weather radars (雷达), and brave people who help those in need. ____75____ Even though we try to control or predict natural disasters, we often get surprised when unexpected events challenge what we know. Most of the time, we can’t stop them before they happen. ____76____ And how people react to natural disasters can sometimes save a lot of lives. This is what nature is. It always shows us that as long as we’re on Earth, we’ll have to deal with its features-like winds, waves, fires, rain, earthquakes and volcanic eruptions. ____77____ When we start feeling too proud or focusing too much on our small achievements, remember that a tiny volcano on a little island in the North Atlantic, a place most of us can’t even pronounce, once made us stop and stare in total amazement. A. We need to accept both the order and the disorder of nature. B. But really, they should blame Mother Nature for that. C. As these actions show, Mother Nature is also celebrating the day. D. But these methods can only help us so much. E. We can only react to disasters. F. These events have not only shocked us. G. With better technology, we will soon be able to stop all natural disasters. 【答案】73. F 74. B 75. D 76. E 77. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了自然灾害频发，人类无法完全控制自然，虽然我们可以依赖一些技术手段，但最终只能接受自然的有序与无序，并保持谦卑。 【73题详解】 空前段落列举了洪水、干旱、地震、火山喷发等自然灾害，空后一句提到“它们也给大城市和小城镇造成了大量破坏”。选项F“These events have not only shocked us.”承接前文对自然灾害的具体列举，说明其带来的“震惊”感受，并与后文的“also caused a lot of damage”形成“not only... also...”的递进关系，承上启下。 【74题详解】 空前一句提到“一些旅行者可能会因为官员取消大量航班而感到不满”，空后开始讨论灾害应对措施。选项B“But really, they should blame Mother Nature for that.”直接回应了前文旅行者的不满情绪，指出真正的原因是自然灾害而非官员，语气上形成转折，同时“Mother Nature”也与后文“natural disasters”呼应，承上启下。 【75题详解】 空前一句提到“我们依赖大坝、预警系统、现代气象雷达以及勇敢的救援人员”，空后提到“尽管我们试图控制或预测自然灾害，但我们常常感到惊讶……”。选项D“But these methods can only help us so much.”转折性地指出这些工具的局限性，与后文“我们无法控制一切”形成逻辑上的递进关系，承上启下。 【76题详解】 空前一句提到“大多数时候，我们无法在灾难发生前阻止它们”，空后提到“而人们对自然灾害的反应有时能挽救许多生命”。选项E“We can only react to disasters.”直接承接前文“无法阻止”的观点，同时引出后文关于“反应”如何挽救生命的讨论，前后呼应，承上启下。 【77题详解】 空前一句提到“只要我们还在地球上，我们就必须应对它的各种特征——如风、浪、火、雨、地震和火山喷发”，空后一段提到“当我们开始感到太骄傲或过于关注我们的小成就时，记住……”提醒人们保持谦逊。选项A“We need to accept both the order and the disorder of nature.”总结了前文人类必须面对自然各种力量的观点，同时引出了后文关于保持谦逊的哲理思考，是对全文主题的升华，承上启下。 五、补全对话 (本大题共5 小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 (Jack and Reem are talking in front of the house. Jack=J, Reem=R) J: Hey, Reem. ____78____ What’s wrong? R: I just fell out (闹翻) with Lee! J: I can’t believe that. Calm down! ____79____ R: Well, you know we were planning to go horse riding in the summer holiday. J: Yes. R: Well, it’s not going to happen! He said his friend invited him to the US this summer. J: Well, that’s not so bad! He probably thought it was a good chance. ____80____ R: I know, but I was really looking forward to learning to ride! We argued, and he didn’t speak to me all day! J: Listen, Reem, it’s not the end of the world. He’s probably upset at the moment too. ____81____ R: Good idea. He usually listens to you. J: Cheer up! ____82____ And Lee is too! R: Yes, I know. Thanks, Jack. A. What happened? B. You look upset. C. I can talk to him. D. I’m still your friend. E. What’s your idea for that? F. You can go horse riding with others. G. I’m sure he didn’t want to hurt your feelings. 【答案】78. B 79. A 80. G 81. C 82. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Reem因与朋友Lee闹翻而感到难过，Jack安慰他并主动提出帮忙沟通。 【78题详解】 下文Jack询问“怎么了？”，故此处Jack应先观察并描述Reem的状态。选项B“You look upset.”说明你看起来很沮丧，自然引出随后的询问，符合语境。 【79题详解】 Reem提到和Lee闹翻了，Jack让她冷静后需要了解具体原因才能安慰。选项A“What happened?”询问发生什么事了，引出下文Reem解释关于骑马计划的冲突，逻辑通顺。 【80题详解】 此处Jack正在帮Lee解释行为动机，试图缓解Reem的情绪。选项G“I’m sure he didn’t want to hurt your feelings.”说明我相信他不想伤害你的感情，进一步说明Lee并非故意，符合安慰的语境。 【81题详解】 根据下文Reem的回答“好主意，他通常听你的”可知，Jack提议自己去和Lee沟通。选项C“I can talk to him.”说明我可以和他谈谈，与后文呼应。 【82题详解】 根据后句“Lee也是！”可知，前句是在确认朋友关系。选项D“I’m still your friend.”说明我仍然是你的朋友，与后文结合表示Lee也还是你的朋友，以此安慰Reem不要担心失去友谊。 六、书面表达 (15分) 83. 在今年两会上， “健康中国” 战略再度成为热议焦点。国家大力提倡健康生活方式，身为祖国未来栋梁的青少年，理应响应号召。假如你是李华，你校英语广播站正在以 “How to Stay Healthy as a Teenager”为题向同学们开展征文活动，请你根据以下要点提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 要点：1. 健康饮食；2. 良好睡眠；3. 锻炼身体；4…… (至少补充一点内容) 要求：1. 所写短文应包括所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息 (姓名，校名和地名等)； 4. 词数不少于 80，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How to Stay Healthy as a Teenager As we all know, health is the most important to everyone. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： How to Stay Healthy as a Teenager As we all know, health is the most important to everyone. To follow the Healthy China policy, we teenagers should develop good habits. First, keep a balanced diet. Eat more fruit and vegetables and stay away from junk food and sugary drinks. Second, get enough sleep. We need nine hours of sleep every night, so never stay up late. Third, take exercise daily, like playing ball games or walking after school. Besides, keep a positive mood. Talk with friends or parents when feeling upset to relax ourselves. If we stick to these ways, we will grow strong and energetic to face our school life. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：校园广播征文议论文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：健康饮食；充足睡眠；坚持锻炼；补充心理健康 确定人称：第一人称we/teenagers为主 注意事项：覆盖全部四点要点，无真实校名、人名、地名，词数不少于 80 词，贴合 “健康中国” 青少年倡议主题 [第二步：构思布局] 开头段：点明健康重要性，结合健康中国战略引出青少年要养成健康习惯 主体段：依次介绍健康饮食、规律睡眠、日常运动三项基础健康方式；补充调节情绪、保持乐观心态的心理健康方法 结尾段：总结坚持健康习惯的好处，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：健康饮食 饮食做法：keep a balanced diet/eat more fruit and vegetables/stay away from junk food and sugary drinks/drink enough water every day等 益处：supply daily nutrition/avoid body problems caused by unhealthy food等 要点二：良好睡眠 作息要求：get nine hours’ sleep every night/never stay up late/finish homework early to rest well等 益处：keep energetic at school/improve study efficiency/protect eyesight等 要点三：锻炼身体 运动选择：take daily exercise/play ball games/walk or run after class/avoid sitting for long等 益处：strengthen body/burn extra fat/reduce tiredness from study等 要点四：补充拓展（心理健康） 调节方式：keep a positive mood/talk with parents or friends when upset/learn to relax ourselves等 益处：release pressure/keep mental health/get along better with people around等 要点五：全文总结 长远收获：stick to healthy habits/grow strong and energetic/deal with school challenges better/respond to Healthy China call actively等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $