精品解析：河南省洛阳市洛宁县2025-2026学年八年级上学期11月期中考试英语试题

2025-2026学年第一学期期中学情调研八年级 英语试卷 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共八页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。 答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解 （20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s Ann going to be when she grows up? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A designer. 2. What does the boy’s father want him to be? A. A doctor. B. A lawyer. C. A director. 3. What does the girl like? A. singing. B. Dancing. C. Drawing. 4. What is Jim going to do this Sunday? A. Take piano lessons. B. Take dancing lessons. C. Take acting lessons 5. What are they talking about? A. Study plans. B. Next week’s plans. C. New Year’s resolutions. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What is the girl’s dream? A. To be an actress. B. To be a writer. C. to be a doctor. 7. Why did the boy change his dream? A. Because he likes reading books. B. Because writing makes him happy. C. Because he works for a newspaper. 听下面一段独白，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What is Ken’s New Year’s resolution? A. Playing the piano. B. Joining a summer camp C. Learning a new language. 9. Who wants to join the camp? A. Ken. B. Kathy. C. Donna. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. When did Cindy decide to be a host? A. When she was 7 years old. B. When she was 12 years old. C. When she was 21 years old. 11. How long did Cindy work in the radio station a week in 2003? A. For five hours. B. For seven hours. C. For ten hours. 12. Where did Cindy work as a host in 2012? A. In the local （当地的） radio station. B. In her school radio station. C. In the city TV station. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What is Kangkang going to do this afternoon? A.Do sports. B. Watch TV. C. Play games. 14. What’s Maria’s favorite sport? A. Basketball. B. Tennis. C. Volleyball. 15. When will they meet this afternoon? A. At one o’clock. B. At two. o’clock. C. At three o’clock. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Winter Plans Susan Learn to play the violin. She wants to be a 16 . Go to Hainan on vacation. Minnie Visit her 17 . Learn another language for visiting her aunt. Gina Study 18 . She thinks it is important. Help with 19 . Lucy Join the 20 club. She wants to do something meaningful. 二、阅读理解 （20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 (A) China is becoming stronger and richer. Many Chinese people once worked hard to make it happen. Who are they? Let’s have a look. ★1________ Yu Min (1926-2019) On June 17th,1967, China tested its first hydrogen bomb (氢弹). It was a big success in China’s nuclear development (核发展). Yu put all his heart into this test. It took China only two years and eight months to do that. It was a big surprise to the world! ★2 ________ Shen Jilan (1929-2020) Shen was a great farmer in a village in Shanxi Province. She worked hard to make Chinese farmers’ life better in her life. She thought women and men should get the same pay for the same work. Her idea was written in China’s first constitution (宪法) in 1954. ★3 ________ Yuan Longping (1930-2021) Yuan was a great scientist. He was the first one in the world to develop a kind of hybrid rice (杂交水稻). His studies helped people in China and other parts of the world to have more rice to eat. ★4 ________ Tu Youyou (1930-now) Tu is known for winning the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. She is the first one to find a kind of medicine to treat malaria (疟疾), a serious disease. Her finding can save many people’s lives. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Who played an important role in our country’s nuclear development? A. Yu Min. B. Shen Jilan. C. Yuan Longping. D. Tu Youyou. 2. What do we know about Shen Jilan? A. She once won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. B. She was a great scientist from Shanxi Province. C. She was born in the same year as Yuan Longping. D. She thought women should get the same pay as men for the same work. 3. What do you think of Tu Youyou’s finding? A. It can make our country stronger. B. It can give people more rice to eat. C. It can save a lot of people’s lives. D. It can help farmers make more money. 4. What is the right order for ★1, ★2, ★3 and ★4? a. Deputy to the NPC (全国人大代表) b. “Father of Hybrid Rice” c. Medical scientist d. Nuclear scientist A. d-b-a-c B. d-a-b-c C. d-a-c-b D. d-c-b-a 5. Where can you probably read the text? A. In a movie poster. B. In a newspaper. C. In a science book. D. In a sports book. (B) Like many other young boys，I don't know what I wanted to be when I was a middle school student. My mother advised me to be a pianist. However，I could not stand spending all of my time in front of a piano. My father wanted me to be a teacher like him，but it seemed that I was not interested in it. I had my own goal after I went to high school. I got a part-time job at the school radio station and I found it interesting. I liked to discuss school life and my favorite music with my classmates on the radio. I kept on doing this job during the next six years. When I left the college，I got a full-time job at our local radio station. My career started. My program is successful and I have lots of fans. I enjoy my job and my life now. 6. The writer's father was a ________. A. pianist B. pilot C. teacher D. doctor 7. The writer began his part-time job ________. A. when he was a middle school student B. when he was a high school student C. when he was a college student D. after he left the college 8. The underlined word “career” in this passage means “________” in Chinese. A. 协议 B. 经历 C. 事业 D. 习惯 9. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. The writer wanted to spend all his time playing the piano. B. The writer thought working at a radio station was interesting. C. The writer talked about his school life on the radio. D. The writer's program is very popular now. 10. What's the best title for this passage? A. My part-time job and full-time job B. No job is easy to get C. Study hard to make your dream come true D. The part-time job made me successful (C) You might think that drinking fruit juice is healthy. But that’s not quite true. A study (研究) shows that drinking too much juice — even 100% fruit juice — will do great harm to your health and can even make you die early. This is because these drinks have a lot of sugar. Scientists said drinking too much fruit juice is just like drinking too much soda (汽水) — they both have a lot of sugar. Eating too much sweet food can cause many health problems, such as getting fat and heart disease. Fruit juice has vitamins (维生素) , but there are very few vitamins in it. In the study, both soda and 100% fruit juice are “ sweet drinks” . Scientists found that if people get 10% or more of their energy from sweet drinks every day, they may die from heart disease or other diseases. Jean Welsh, one of the scientists in the study, told CNN, “ People should drink less sweet drinks, whether soda or fruit juice. ” Does this mean that eating fruit is also unhealthy? Fruit is still fine. When you eat 100g of fruit, you’re getting less sugar than if you drink 100g of juice, because the fruit has lots of fiber (纤维) . This fiber is also good for our health. It’s better to eat the whole fruit instead of fruit juice. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What will happen if people eat too much sugar every day? A. They will become thinner. B. They will get fewer vitamins. C. They might have sleep problems. D. They might die from heart disease. 12. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指的是) ? A. Fruit juice. B. Sweet drinks. C. Soda. D. Sugar. 13. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Fruit has lots of fiber. B. Fruit juice has lots of sugar. C. It’s better to drink more fruit juice. D. People shouldn’t drink more sweet drinks. 14. What does the writer most want to tell us in the passage? A. Fruit juice is a kind of sweet drink. B. People have too much sugar every day. C. Drinking soda can cause many health problems. D. Eating the whole fruit is better than drinking fruit juice. 15. In which part of a newspaper can we read this passage? A. Culture. B. Health. C. Science. D. Life. (D) Kaifeng, also called Bianjing or Dongjing in ancient times (在古代), is in the east of Henan Province. Kaifeng has been listed as a famous historic and cultural city in China. Not only because it used to be an ancient capital city (首都), but also because it is rich in traditional Chinese culture. ____16____ Beautiful flowers Planting chrysanthemums (菊花) has a history of more than 3,000 years in China. ____17____ Since then, chrysanthemums have been a symbol of Kaifeng. In autumn, colorful chrysanthemums all come out. Thousands of travelers come to watch them every year. Folk culture Kaifeng keeps lots of folk cultural forms, such as Yu Opera and woodblock paintings (木刻版画). ____18____ Delicious food ____19____ It has different kinds of delicious food. It is a great thing to enjoy soup dumplings, mutton soup and other food at night markets. ____20____ Come to Kaifeng and enjoy yourself! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Kaifeng is the birthplace of Henan dishes (豫菜). B. They show the colorful lives of Chinese people. C. Trying the delicious local food can help you to understand the culture of the city better. D. As the capital city of the Song Dynasty, Kaifeng was the most famous chrysanthemum center in ancient China. E. There are a lot of wonderful things to enjoy in Kaifeng. 三、完形填空 （15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Life is like a mirror (镜子). If you ____21____ it, it will smile back at you. Life is like a long trip. It can be easy or hard. Smile at life and you will get a surprising ____22____. When I was just a little child, I loved ____23____ very much and I could not stop eating them. My parents ____24____ my teeth, so they decided not to keep any candies at our home. This was a big problem for me at first ____25____ I could not get candies. However, I ____26____ a way very soon to solve this problem—I asked for candies from my neighbors, of course, with a big smile and this worked ____27____ every time. Later, I heard a saying that “You can deal with anything if you smile”. I ____28____ that is right! Every morning, I give ____29____ a big smile in front of the mirror. This way ____30____ cheers me up. I think I can ____31____ to be happy or unhappy. A smile makes people feel ____32____. It may make others feel comfortable. When somebody pushes you carelessly (粗心地), an argument (争吵) cannot ____33____ the problem. If you give him or her a smile and tell him or her “Never mind.” when he or she says sorry to you, ____34____ terrible will happen. Now I’m getting older and older, and there will be more and more ____35____ in life. But I remember I should always smile at life. Try to smile at life when we are in trouble and we will be happy again. 21. A. knock at B. smile at C. wait for D. pay for 22. A. way B. suggestion C. idea D. result 23. A. vegetables B. fruits C. candies D. cakes 24. A. worried about B. thought about C. looked for D. looked after 25. A. but B. because C. so D. though 26. A. found B. lost C. remembered D. forgot 27. A. badly B. quickly C. well D. hard 28. A. catch B. put C. refuse D. guess 29. A. yourself B. herself C. himself D. myself 30. A. always B. never C. hardly D. seldom 31. A. report B. choose C. agree D. get 32. A. cool B. cold C. warm D. hot 33. A. cause B. find C. solve D. become 34. A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. something 35. A. mirrors B. problems C. friends D. neighbors 四、语篇填空 （15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 popular interest family skill during make year have enjoy it Kwan Lan came to Changsha, Hunan Province. She was ____36____ in the art when she saw the colorful glazed painted Porcelain (釉下彩瓷) made in Liling city. “I fell in love with ____37____ colors,” said the artist (画家) from Taiwan, China. Kwan was born into a ____38____ of artists in Hong Kong, China in 1953. She moved from Taipei to Liling in Hunan and opened a studio (工作室) to learn about glazed painted porcelain. Over the past ten ____39____, Kwan has become a big fan of Liling. And her studio has become ____40____ with young people. Porcelain ____41____ a long history in Liling. The place first began to make porcelain ____42____ the Han Dynasty (朝代). In 1915, a show of Liling glazed painted porcelain won the first place and in 2008, its ____43____ became a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) item. Kwan says she will go on making porcelain in Liling and hopes to be able to ____44____ its beauty for the rest of her life. Her husband (丈夫), Andy Ting, was fond of the art and joined her a few years ago. “Life in Liling is nice and this city is fit for ____45____ art,” he said. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词 Technologies （技术） Making School Life “SMART” （智能） E-books In the future, students may only bring e-books to school. ____46____ fact, some schools are doing this. E-books can not only provide online courses, ____47____ also keep notes for quite a long time. And students will feel less tired with lighter schoolbags. Robot Teachers There ____48____ robot teachers in the schools in some cities. These robots can help students ____49____ their studies and difficult problems. Flying Aids If ____50____ student gets hurt and needs help at school, flying aids can be of great use. They can provide help faster than people. They can also carry medicine or clothes. 五、补全对话 （5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hey, Mona! You look unhappy. ____51____? B: It’s my cat, Mimi. She didn’t feel well this morning. A: ____52____. Did you take her to the animal hospital? B: Yes, my father took her there. By the way, the weekend is coming. ____53____? A: I am going to go swimming. You know, I am good at swimming. B: ____54____? A: Twice a week. It helps to keep my heart and lungs healthy. B: You are right. I should do some sports, too. Can I go with you? A: Sure. It must be fun. B: ____55____? A: Let’s meet at 8 o’clock tomorrow morning at the school gate. 六、书面表达 （20分） 56. 假如你们学校英语社团正在开展以“我阳光，我健康”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请你根据提示，以“How to Be a Sunny Person”为题，写一篇英语演讲稿，参加此次活动。 Less internet: not too much time on games, study on it... More sports: run, play basketball... Good hobbies: reading, listening to music... Healthy eating habits: more vegetables... Wishes... 写作要求： 1. 短文必须包括所给要点，可适当发挥； 2. 词数100左右； 3. 语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第一学期期中学情调研八年级 英语试卷 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共八页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。 答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解 （20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s Ann going to be when she grows up? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A designer. 2. What does the boy’s father want him to be? A. A doctor. B. A lawyer. C. A director. 3. What does the girl like? A. singing. B. Dancing. C. Drawing. 4. What is Jim going to do this Sunday? A. Take piano lessons. B. Take dancing lessons. C. Take acting lessons 5. What are they talking about? A. Study plans. B. Next week’s plans. C. New Year’s resolutions. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What is the girl’s dream? A. To be an actress. B. To be a writer. C. to be a doctor. 7. Why did the boy change his dream? A. Because he likes reading books. B. Because writing makes him happy. C. Because he works for a newspaper. 听下面一段独白，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What is Ken’s New Year’s resolution? A. Playing the piano. B. Joining a summer camp C. Learning a new language. 9. Who wants to join the camp? A. Ken. B. Kathy. C. Donna. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. When did Cindy decide to be a host? A. When she was 7 years old. B. When she was 12 years old. C. When she was 21 years old. 11. How long did Cindy work in the radio station a week in 2003? A. For five hours. B. For seven hours. C. For ten hours. 12. Where did Cindy work as a host in 2012? A. In the local （当地的） radio station. B. In her school radio station. C. In the city TV station. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What is Kangkang going to do this afternoon? A.Do sports. B. Watch TV. C. Play games. 14. What’s Maria’s favorite sport? A. Basketball. B. Tennis. C. Volleyball. 15. When will they meet this afternoon? A. At one o’clock. B. At two. o’clock. C. At three o’clock. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Winter Plans Susan Learn to play the violin. She wants to be a 16 . Go to Hainan on vacation. Minnie Visit her 17 . Learn another language for visiting her aunt. Gina Study 18 . She thinks it is important. Help with 19 . Lucy Join the 20 club. She wants to do something meaningful. 二、阅读理解 （20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 (A) China is becoming stronger and richer. Many Chinese people once worked hard to make it happen. Who are they? Let’s have a look. ★1________ Yu Min (1926-2019) On June 17th,1967, China tested its first hydrogen bomb (氢弹). It was a big success in China’s nuclear development (核发展). Yu put all his heart into this test. It took China only two years and eight months to do that. It was a big surprise to the world! ★2 ________ Shen Jilan (1929-2020) Shen was a great farmer in a village in Shanxi Province. She worked hard to make Chinese farmers’ life better in her life. She thought women and men should get the same pay for the same work. Her idea was written in China’s first constitution (宪法) in 1954. ★3 ________ Yuan Longping (1930-2021) Yuan was a great scientist. He was the first one in the world to develop a kind of hybrid rice (杂交水稻). His studies helped people in China and other parts of the world to have more rice to eat. ★4 ________ Tu Youyou (1930-now) Tu is known for winning the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. She is the first one to find a kind of medicine to treat malaria (疟疾), a serious disease. Her finding can save many people’s lives. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Who played an important role in our country’s nuclear development? A. Yu Min. B. Shen Jilan. C. Yuan Longping. D. Tu Youyou. 2. What do we know about Shen Jilan? A. She once won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. B. She was a great scientist from Shanxi Province. C. She was born in the same year as Yuan Longping. D. She thought women should get the same pay as men for the same work. 3. What do you think of Tu Youyou’s finding? A. It can make our country stronger. B. It can give people more rice to eat. C. It can save a lot of people’s lives. D. It can help farmers make more money. 4. What is the right order for ★1, ★2, ★3 and ★4? a. Deputy to the NPC (全国人大代表) b. “Father of Hybrid Rice” c. Medical scientist d. Nuclear scientist A. d-b-a-c B. d-a-b-c C. d-a-c-b D. d-c-b-a 5. Where can you probably read the text? A. In a movie poster. B. In a newspaper. C. In a science book. D. In a sports book. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了于敏、申纪兰、袁隆平、屠呦呦等为中国的发展做出重要贡献的人物及其成就。 【1题详解】 根据第一位人物Yu Min的介绍中“It was a big success in China’s nuclear development (核发展).”可知，于敏在我国的核发展中起到了重要作用。 【2题详解】 根据第二位人物Shen Jilan的介绍中“She thought women and men should get the same pay for the same work.”可知，她认为男女同工应同酬。 【3题详解】 根据第四位人物Tu Youyou的介绍中“Her finding can save many people’s lives.”可知，屠呦呦的发现可以挽救许多人的生命。 【4题详解】 ★1于敏是核科学家（Nuclear scientist）；★2申纪兰是全国人大代表（Deputy to the NPC）；★3袁隆平是“杂交水稻之父”（“Father of Hybrid Rice”）；★4屠呦呦是医学科学家（Medical scientist），所以顺序为 d-a-b-c。 【5题详解】 本文为人物事迹介绍类内容，符合报纸的内容定位，不属于科学书籍的专业学术内容范畴，此类人物事迹介绍常见于报纸专栏或新闻报道，最可能出现在报纸中。 (B) Like many other young boys，I don't know what I wanted to be when I was a middle school student. My mother advised me to be a pianist. However，I could not stand spending all of my time in front of a piano. My father wanted me to be a teacher like him，but it seemed that I was not interested in it. I had my own goal after I went to high school. I got a part-time job at the school radio station and I found it interesting. I liked to discuss school life and my favorite music with my classmates on the radio. I kept on doing this job during the next six years. When I left the college，I got a full-time job at our local radio station. My career started. My program is successful and I have lots of fans. I enjoy my job and my life now. 6. The writer's father was a ________. A. pianist B. pilot C. teacher D. doctor 7. The writer began his part-time job ________. A. when he was a middle school student B. when he was a high school student C. when he was a college student D. after he left the college 8. The underlined word “career” in this passage means “________” in Chinese. A. 协议 B. 经历 C. 事业 D. 习惯 9. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. The writer wanted to spend all his time playing the piano. B. The writer thought working at a radio station was interesting. C. The writer talked about his school life on the radio. D. The writer's program is very popular now. 10. What's the best title for this passage? A. My part-time job and full-time job B. No job is easy to get C. Study hard to make your dream come true D. The part-time job made me successful 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. D 【解析】 【分析】短文大意：本文是一篇小故事，作者讲述了高中和大学时在校广播站的兼职经历，帮助自己在大学毕业后在当地广播电台找到了一份全职工作，从而开始了职业生涯。 【6题详解】 题意：作者的父亲是一名教师。考查细节理解题。根据My father wanted me to be a teacher like him，可知父亲是老师，故选C。 【7题详解】 题意：作者是个高中生的时候就开始了他的兼职工作。考查细节理解题。A. when he was a middle school student当他还是个中学生的时候；B. when he was a high school student当他还是个高中生的时候；C. when he was a college student当他还是个大学生的时候；D. after he left the college在他离开大学之后。根据I had my own goal after I went to high school. I got a part-time job at the school radio station and I found it interesting.，可知在高中时就开始了兼职工作，故选B。 【8题详解】 题意：文章中划线单词“career”在汉语中意思是“________”。考查词义理解题。根据上文I got a full-time job at our local radio station. 在当地的广播电台找到了一份全职工作，可知作者开始了职业生涯，故选C。 【9题详解】 题意：根据文章，下列哪项是不正确的?考查细节判断题。A. The writer wanted to spend all his time playing the piano. 作者想把所有的时间都花在弹钢琴上。B. The writer thought working at a radio station was interesting. 作者认为在电台工作很有趣。C. The writer talked about his school life on the radio. 作者在收音机里谈论他的学校生活。D. The writer's program is very popular now.这位作者的节目现在很受欢迎。根据However，I could not stand spending all of my time in front of a piano.我不能忍受把所有的时间都花在钢琴前，可知A项说法错误，故选A。 【10题详解】 题意：这篇文章最好的题目是什么?考查标题归纳题。A. My part-time job and full-time job我的兼职和全职工作；B. No job is easy to get没有一份工作是容易得到的；C. Study hard to make your dream come true努力学习，让你的梦想成真；D. The part-time job made me successful兼职工作助我成功。根据短文内容，作者讲述了高中和大学时在校广播站的兼职经历，帮助自己在大学毕业后在当地广播电台找到了一份全职工作，从而开始了职业生涯，可知校园兼职是作者的成功之路，故选D。 (C) You might think that drinking fruit juice is healthy. But that’s not quite true. A study (研究) shows that drinking too much juice — even 100% fruit juice — will do great harm to your health and can even make you die early. This is because these drinks have a lot of sugar. Scientists said drinking too much fruit juice is just like drinking too much soda (汽水) — they both have a lot of sugar. Eating too much sweet food can cause many health problems, such as getting fat and heart disease. Fruit juice has vitamins (维生素) , but there are very few vitamins in it. In the study, both soda and 100% fruit juice are “ sweet drinks” . Scientists found that if people get 10% or more of their energy from sweet drinks every day, they may die from heart disease or other diseases. Jean Welsh, one of the scientists in the study, told CNN, “ People should drink less sweet drinks, whether soda or fruit juice. ” Does this mean that eating fruit is also unhealthy? Fruit is still fine. When you eat 100g of fruit, you’re getting less sugar than if you drink 100g of juice, because the fruit has lots of fiber (纤维) . This fiber is also good for our health. It’s better to eat the whole fruit instead of fruit juice. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What will happen if people eat too much sugar every day? A. They will become thinner. B. They will get fewer vitamins. C. They might have sleep problems. D. They might die from heart disease. 12. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指的是) ? A. Fruit juice. B. Sweet drinks. C. Soda. D. Sugar. 13. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Fruit has lots of fiber. B. Fruit juice has lots of sugar. C. It’s better to drink more fruit juice. D. People shouldn’t drink more sweet drinks. 14. What does the writer most want to tell us in the passage? A. Fruit juice is a kind of sweet drink. B. People have too much sugar every day. C. Drinking soda can cause many health problems. D. Eating the whole fruit is better than drinking fruit juice. 15. In which part of a newspaper can we read this passage? A. Culture. B. Health. C. Science. D. Life. 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章讲述了果汁含有大量的糖，喝果汁等含糖量太高的东西会引起健康问题，甚至导致死亡，建议人们最好吃整个水果，少喝果汁。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。 根据“Scientists said drinking too much fruit juice is just like drinking too much soda (汽水) — they both have a lot of sugar. Eating too much sweet food can cause many health problems, such as getting fat and heart disease.”和“In the study, both soda and 100% fruit juice are “ sweet drinks” . Scientists found that if people get 10% or more of their energy from sweet drinks every day, they may die from heart disease or other diseases.”可知，吃太多的甜食会造成很多的健康问题，例如变胖和心脏病，人们吃多了可能会死于心脏病。故选D。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Fruit juice has vitamins (维生素) , but there are very few vitamins in it.”可知，“it”承前代替“fruit juice”。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People should drink less sweet drinks, whether soda or fruit juice.”和“It’s better to eat the whole fruit instead of fruit juice.”可知，人们应该少喝甜饮料，无论是汽水还是果汁，最好吃整个水果，所以不应该多喝。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It’s better to eat the whole fruit instead of fruit juice.”并通读全文可知，作者通篇在讲喝果汁的危害，文章最后一句起一个概括总结作用，即作者的写作目的。故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文本文讲述了果汁含有大量的糖，喝果汁等含糖量太高的东西会引起健康问题，建议人们吃整个水果而不是果汁，这是有关健康的话题。故选B。 (D) Kaifeng, also called Bianjing or Dongjing in ancient times (在古代), is in the east of Henan Province. Kaifeng has been listed as a famous historic and cultural city in China. Not only because it used to be an ancient capital city (首都), but also because it is rich in traditional Chinese culture. ____16____ Beautiful flowers Planting chrysanthemums (菊花) has a history of more than 3,000 years in China. ____17____ Since then, chrysanthemums have been a symbol of Kaifeng. In autumn, colorful chrysanthemums all come out. Thousands of travelers come to watch them every year. Folk culture Kaifeng keeps lots of folk cultural forms, such as Yu Opera and woodblock paintings (木刻版画). ____18____ Delicious food ____19____ It has different kinds of delicious food. It is a great thing to enjoy soup dumplings, mutton soup and other food at night markets. ____20____ Come to Kaifeng and enjoy yourself! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Kaifeng is the birthplace of Henan dishes (豫菜). B. They show the colorful lives of Chinese people. C. Trying the delicious local food can help you to understand the culture of the city better. D. As the capital city of the Song Dynasty, Kaifeng was the most famous chrysanthemum center in ancient China. E. There are a lot of wonderful things to enjoy in Kaifeng. 【答案】16. E 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国历史文化名城——开封。文章从美丽的菊花、民间文化以及美食三个方面展示了开封丰富的传统文化和独特的城市魅力，旨在吸引游客前来体验。 【16题详解】 第一段作为文章的总起，介绍了开封的地理位置及其作为历史文化名城的地位。空缺处位于段末，起着承上启下的作用。选项E“There are a lot of wonderful things to enjoy in Kaifeng.”是对下文即将展开的三个小标题（Beautiful flowers, Folk culture, Delicious food）的概括性描述，符合语境逻辑。 【17题详解】 该段落的小标题是“Beautiful flowers”，主要讲述菊花。空缺处前一句提到种植菊花有3000多年的历史，后一句说“Since then, chrysanthemums have been a symbol Kaifeng.”。选项D“As the capital city of the Song Dynasty, Kaifeng was the most famous chrysanthemum center in ancient China.”既提到了历史背景（宋朝），又紧扣主题（菊花），与后文的“Since then”在时间逻辑上紧密衔接。 【18题详解】 该段落的小标题是“Folk culture”，提到了豫剧和木刻版画。空缺处位于段末，应是对这些民间文化形式的进一步说明或评价。选项B“They show the colorful lives of Chinese people.”中的“They”指代上文的“Yu Opera and woodblock paintings”，且内容上是对民间文化意义的升华。 【19题详解】 该段落的小标题是“Delicious food”。空缺处位于段首，通常是该段的主题句。选项A“Kaifeng is the birthplace of Henan dishes (豫菜).”直接点明了本段关于“美食”的主题，且引出了下文对具体食物（soup dumplings, mutton soup）的描述。 【20题详解】 空缺处位于“Delicious food”这一段的末尾。上文列举了灌汤包、羊肉汤等美食。选项C“Trying the delicious local food can help you to understand the culture of the city better.”是对品尝美食这一行为的总结和升华，呼应了文章开头提到的“rich in traditional Chinese culture”。 三、完形填空 （15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Life is like a mirror (镜子). If you ____21____ it, it will smile back at you. Life is like a long trip. It can be easy or hard. Smile at life and you will get a surprising ____22____. When I was just a little child, I loved ____23____ very much and I could not stop eating them. My parents ____24____ my teeth, so they decided not to keep any candies at our home. This was a big problem for me at first ____25____ I could not get candies. However, I ____26____ a way very soon to solve this problem—I asked for candies from my neighbors, of course, with a big smile and this worked ____27____ every time. Later, I heard a saying that “You can deal with anything if you smile”. I ____28____ that is right! Every morning, I give ____29____ a big smile in front of the mirror. This way ____30____ cheers me up. I think I can ____31____ to be happy or unhappy. A smile makes people feel ____32____. It may make others feel comfortable. When somebody pushes you carelessly (粗心地), an argument (争吵) cannot ____33____ the problem. If you give him or her a smile and tell him or her “Never mind.” when he or she says sorry to you, ____34____ terrible will happen. Now I’m getting older and older, and there will be more and more ____35____ in life. But I remember I should always smile at life. Try to smile at life when we are in trouble and we will be happy again. 21. A. knock at B. smile at C. wait for D. pay for 22. A. way B. suggestion C. idea D. result 23. A. vegetables B. fruits C. candies D. cakes 24. A. worried about B. thought about C. looked for D. looked after 25. A. but B. because C. so D. though 26. A. found B. lost C. remembered D. forgot 27. A. badly B. quickly C. well D. hard 28. A. catch B. put C. refuse D. guess 29. A. yourself B. herself C. himself D. myself 30. A. always B. never C. hardly D. seldom 31. A. report B. choose C. agree D. get 32. A. cool B. cold C. warm D. hot 33. A. cause B. find C. solve D. become 34. A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. something 35. A. mirrors B. problems C. friends D. neighbors 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过作者童年爱吃糖的经历和生活中的感悟，阐述了“微笑面对生活”的积极态度，并说明微笑能化解矛盾、带来温暖。  【21题详解】 句意：如果你对它微笑，它也会对你微笑。  knock at敲击；smile at微笑面对；wait for等待；pay for支付。根据文章第1段“Life is like a mirror...it will smile back at you”生活像一面镜子……它会对你微笑回应可知，此处强调“微笑”的互动。故选B。  【22题详解】 句意：微笑面对生活，你会得到一个意想不到的结果。  way方式；suggestion建议；idea想法；result结果。根据上下文“smile at life and you will get...”可知，微笑会带来某种“结果”。故选D。  【23题详解】 句意：小时候，我非常爱吃糖果，停不下来。  vegetables蔬菜；fruits水果；candies糖果；cakes蛋糕。 根据后文“My parents...not to keep any candies”父母不再在家放糖果可知，作者爱吃的是糖果。故选C。  【24题详解】 句意：父母担心我的牙齿，决定不在家放糖果。  worried about担心；thought about考虑；looked for寻找；looked after照顾。根据“my teeth”和“decided not to keep candies”可推知，父母是因担心牙齿健康才这样做。故选A。  【25题详解】 句意：这起初对我来说是个大问题，因为我得不到糖果。  but但是；because因为；so所以；though尽管。空格前后是因果关系，解释“问题”的原因。故选B。  【26题详解】 句意：然而，我很快找到了解决方法——向邻居要糖果。  found找到；lost失去；remembered记得；forgot忘记。根据“a way to solve this problem”可知，作者“找到”了办法。故选A。  【27题详解】 句意：当然，带着大大的微笑，这方法每次都很有效。  badly糟糕地；quickly快速地；well好地；hard困难地。根据“worked”和“with a big smile”可知，方法效果“好”。故选C。  【28题详解】 句意：我猜这句话是对的！  catch抓住；put放置；refuse拒绝；guess猜测。根据文章第2段“I heard a saying that ‘You can deal with anything if you smile’. I… that is right!”可知，作者对这句话的态度是推测性的，而非肯定或否定，作者引用俗语后表达个人观点，用“guess”更贴合语境。故选D。  【29题详解】 句意：每天早晨，我在镜子前对自己微笑。  yourself你自己；herself她自己；himself他自己；myself我自己。这里是指在镜子前对自己微笑，主语是“I”，反身代词用myself，故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：这种方式总能让我振作起来。  always总是；never从不；hardly几乎不；seldom很少。根据“cheers me up”可知，微笑的效果是持续性的。故选A。  【31题详解】 句意：我认为我可以选择快乐或不快乐。  report报告；choose选择；agree同意；get得到。根据“to be happy or unhappy”可知，这是一种“选择”。故选B。  【32题详解】 句意：微笑让人感到温暖。  cool凉爽的；cold寒冷的；warm温暖的；hot炎热的。根据后文“make others feel comfortable”可知，微笑带来“温暖”。故选C。  【33题详解】 句意：争吵无法解决问题。  cause引起；find找到；solve解决；become变成。根据“argument”和“problem”的语境可知，应选“解决”，作者主张用微笑化解矛盾，而非对抗。故选C。  【34题详解】 句意：如果对方道歉时你微笑说“没关系”，就不会发生任何糟糕的事。  nothing无事；anything任何事；everything一切；something某事。根据“never mind”和“smile”可知，微笑能避免冲突升级。故选A。  【35题详解】 句意：随着年龄增长，生活中会有越来越多的问题。  mirrors镜子；problems问题；friends朋友；neighbors邻居。根据文章最后一段“there will be more and more … in life”可知，作者强调面对困难时保持微笑的重要性。 故选B。 四、语篇填空 （15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 popular interest family skill during make year have enjoy it Kwan Lan came to Changsha, Hunan Province. She was ____36____ in the art when she saw the colorful glazed painted Porcelain (釉下彩瓷) made in Liling city. “I fell in love with ____37____ colors,” said the artist (画家) from Taiwan, China. Kwan was born into a ____38____ of artists in Hong Kong, China in 1953. She moved from Taipei to Liling in Hunan and opened a studio (工作室) to learn about glazed painted porcelain. Over the past ten ____39____, Kwan has become a big fan of Liling. And her studio has become ____40____ with young people. Porcelain ____41____ a long history in Liling. The place first began to make porcelain ____42____ the Han Dynasty (朝代). In 1915, a show of Liling glazed painted porcelain won the first place and in 2008, its ____43____ became a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) item. Kwan says she will go on making porcelain in Liling and hopes to be able to ____44____ its beauty for the rest of her life. Her husband (丈夫), Andy Ting, was fond of the art and joined her a few years ago. “Life in Liling is nice and this city is fit for ____45____ art,” he said. 【答案】36. interested 37. its 38. family 39. years 40. popular 41. has 42. during 43. skills 44. enjoy 45. making 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了来自中国台湾的艺术家关兰来到湖南醴陵，爱上醴陵釉下彩瓷并在醴陵开设工作室，还介绍了醴陵瓷器的历史，以及关兰和她丈夫对醴陵及醴陵瓷器艺术的喜爱。 【36题详解】 句意：当她看到醴陵市色彩缤纷的釉下彩瓷时，她对这种艺术产生了兴趣。be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”，此处需将 interest 变为形容词 interested。 【37题详解】 句意：“我爱上了它的颜色，”这位来自中国台湾的画家说道。此处修饰名词colors，需用it的形容词性物主代词its，意为“它的颜色”。 【38题详解】 句意：关兰1953年出生于中国香港的一个艺术世家。她出生在一个艺术家“家庭”，a family of表示“一个……的家庭”，所以填family。 【39题详解】 句意：在过去的十年里，关兰已经成为醴陵的忠实粉丝。“Over the past ten”后接复数名词，“在过去的十年里”，用years。 【40题详解】 句意：她的工作室也受到年轻人的欢迎。“become popular with”意为“受……欢迎”，她的工作室受年轻人欢迎，填popular。 【41题详解】 句意：醴陵的瓷器有着悠久的历史。瓷器在醴陵“有”悠久的历史，主语Porcelain是第三人称单数，一般现在时用has。 【42题详解】 句意：该地最早在汉朝时期开始制作瓷器。“在汉朝期间”用during the Han Dynasty，填during。 【43题详解】 句意：1915年，醴陵釉下彩瓷展览获得一等奖，2008年，其技艺成为国家级非物质文化遗产项目。它的“技艺”成为国家非物质文化遗产项目，这里指制作釉下彩瓷的技艺，用skills。 【44题详解】 句意：关兰说她将继续在醴陵制作瓷器，并希望余生都能欣赏它的美丽。她希望余生能够“欣赏”它的美，hope to do sth.，填enjoy。 【45题详解】 句意：“醴陵的生活很美好，这座城市适合创作艺术，”他说。“be fit for doing sth.”表示“适合做某事”，这里指这座城市适合“制作”艺术，填making。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词 Technologies （技术） Making School Life “SMART” （智能） E-books In the future, students may only bring e-books to school. ____46____ fact, some schools are doing this. E-books can not only provide online courses, ____47____ also keep notes for quite a long time. And students will feel less tired with lighter schoolbags. Robot Teachers There ____48____ robot teachers in the schools in some cities. These robots can help students ____49____ their studies and difficult problems. Flying Aids If ____50____ student gets hurt and needs help at school, flying aids can be of great use. They can provide help faster than people. They can also carry medicine or clothes. 【答案】46. In 47. but 48. are 49. with 50. a 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了电子书、机器人教师和飞行急救设备这三种让学校生活变得更加智能的技术。 【46题详解】 句意：事实上，一些学校正在这样做。根据语境和设空处后的“fact”可知，此处考查固定短语“in fact”，意为“事实上”。设空处位于句首，首字母需大写。 【47题详解】 句意：电子书不仅能提供在线课程，而且还能长时间保存笔记。根据设空处前的“not only”和设空处后的“also”可知，此处考查固定搭配“not only...but also...”，意为“不仅……而且……”，用于连接两个并列的谓语动词短语。 【48题详解】 句意：在一些城市的学校里有机器人教师。此处为There be句型，描述客观事实，句子时态应用一般现在时；其后的主语“robot teachers”为可数名词复数，遵循主谓一致原则，be动词应用are。 【49题详解】 句意：这些机器人能帮助学生处理学习和难题。根据设空处前的“help students”和设空处后的名词短语“their studies and difficult problems”可知，此处考查固定搭配“help sb. with sth.”，意为“在某方面帮助某人”。 【50题详解】 句意：如果一个学生在学校受伤并需要帮助，飞行急救设备能派上大用场。设空处修饰可数名词单数“student”，在此处表示泛指“一个学生”，且“student”发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 五、补全对话 （5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hey, Mona! You look unhappy. ____51____? B: It’s my cat, Mimi. She didn’t feel well this morning. A: ____52____. Did you take her to the animal hospital? B: Yes, my father took her there. By the way, the weekend is coming. ____53____? A: I am going to go swimming. You know, I am good at swimming. B: ____54____? A: Twice a week. It helps to keep my heart and lungs healthy. B: You are right. I should do some sports, too. Can I go with you? A: Sure. It must be fun. B: ____55____? A: Let’s meet at 8 o’clock tomorrow morning at the school gate. 【答案】51. What’s the matter with you 52. I’m sorry to hear that 53. What are you going to do 54. How often do you go swimming 55. When and where shall we meet 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于Mona和她的朋友之间的对话。Mona因为她的猫Mimi生病而不开心，朋友表示慰问并询问了情况。随后话题转到周末计划，朋友打算去游泳，Mona询问了频率并决定加入。最后两人约定了见面的时间和地点。 【51题详解】 上文 A 说“You look unhappy.”，下文B回答“It’s my cat Mimi. She didn’t feel well this morning.”。根据语境，A应该是在询问B发生了什么事或怎么了。故填What’s the matter with you。 【52题详解】 上文B提到她的猫生病了，作为朋友，A听到坏消息应该表示遗憾或同情。下文A接着问是否去了动物医院，中间需要一句过渡的安慰语。故填I’m sorry to hear that。 【53题详解】 上文B说“By the way, the weekend is coming.”，下文A回答“I am going to go swimming.”。显然 B 是在询问 A 周末打算做什么。故填What are you going to do。 【54题详解】 下文A回答“Twice a week.”。这是一个表示频率的回答，因此B的问题应该是关于做某事的频率。结合上文提到的游泳，B应该是在问A多久去游一次泳。故填How often do you go swimming。 【55题详解】 下文A回答“Let’s meet at 8 o’clock tomorrow morning at the school gate.”。这个回答包含了具体的时间和地点。因此B的问题应该是询问见面的时间和地点。故填When and where shall we meet。 六、书面表达 （20分） 56. 假如你们学校英语社团正在开展以“我阳光，我健康”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请你根据提示，以“How to Be a Sunny Person”为题，写一篇英语演讲稿，参加此次活动。 Less internet: not too much time on games, study on it... More sports: run, play basketball... Good hobbies: reading, listening to music... Healthy eating habits: more vegetables... Wishes... 写作要求： 1. 短文必须包括所给要点，可适当发挥； 2. 词数100左右； 3. 语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： How to Be a Sunny Person Hello, everyone. I am glad to be here to give you a speech about how to be a sunny person. First of all, it is bad for us to spend too much time on computer games. We can use the internet to study instead of playing games. Second, we should do more sports, such as running and playing basketball. We can run for half an hour every day to keep healthy. Third, it is good to have hobbies like reading and listening to music. The more knowledge we learn, the brighter future we will have. In a word, if we try our best, we will become better and better. 【解析】 【详解】[写作步骤] 第一步：审题立意 确定文体：演讲稿，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：从少用网络、多运动、培养爱好、健康饮食、表达愿望几方面阐述“如何成为阳光的人” 人称：第一人称（I/We） 注意事项：100词左右，包含所有要点 第二步：构思布局 开头：问候听众，点明演讲主题 主体1：说明少用网络的做法 主体2：介绍多运动的方式 主体3：阐述培养爱好、健康饮食的好处 主体4：表达对大家的愿望 结尾：礼貌收尾 第三步：要点展开 Less internet: not too much time on games / use it to search study materials / watch educational videos More sports: run for 30 minutes daily / play basketball with classmates after class / do rope skipping in PE class Good hobbies: read storybooks to relax / listen to light music to lift moods / draw pictures in free time Healthy eating habits: eat more vegetables (like carrots and spinach) / have three meals on time / avoid too much junk food Wishes: hope everyone can be sunny and healthy / enjoy a happy school life 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $