Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 单元话题语法填空10篇-2026-2027学年八年级英语上册单元练习（人教版）

**基本信息** 以"家庭生活"为主题，分基础巩固与重难提升两层设计语法填空专项训练，聚焦语言能力与文化意识培育。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础语篇巩固练|8篇|单句语法填空，考查代词、介词、简单时态等基础语法|从家庭日常场景切入，通过亲情、家务等语篇巩固基础语法，知识逻辑由词法到简单句法递进| |重难语篇提升练|2篇|语篇语法填空，涉及非谓语、从句、逻辑连接词等复杂语法|围绕家庭责任、情感交流深化主题，语法知识从基础应用向语境综合运用过渡，强化思维品质与学习能力|

Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 单元话题语法填空练习 单元话题：家庭生活 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下依次按照难度分为基础语篇巩固练和重难语篇提升练 基础语篇巩固练 聚焦基础，巩固自我 重难语篇提升练 专注提升，挑战自我 ◇考点 01 基础语篇巩固练 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Like most Chinese, Mr. Zhang has a traditional family. Both he and his wife are middle school teachers and their 6-year-old son is a pupil. Mr. Zhang’s mother lives with them 1 helps look after the kid. They love each other and live 2 happy life. Yesterday was Mr. Zhang’s mother’s birthday. The couple wanted to do something 3 (show) their love for her. After a big dinner, Mr. Zhang brought a basin (盆) of warm water and asked his mother to sit in front of the basin. He took off her shoes and socks, and put her 4 (foot) into the water. After that he began to wash them carefully. His wife helped to comb (梳理) his mother’s hair 5 (slow). Seeing this, the boy 6 (follow) his mother’s example. He tried to comb his mother’s hair, too. But he was not tall enough to do that. So he brought a chair and stood on it. Everyone could feel the 7 (warm) and love in the family. As we all know, 8 (respect) the old and taking care of the young is a good Chinese tradition. We should try our 9 (good) to care for our family. We must visit our parents as often as possible and spend time with 10 (they) even though we may work far away. Indeed, the family is a place for happiness. 阅读下面短文，根据上下文和括号内提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内词语的正确形式。 Tina is my cousin. She was always 1 outgoing girl. She is not afraid to give her opinion, 2 (especial) when I am making a mistake.She’s three years 3 (young) than me. She has many hobbies. Among the hobbies, she is 4 (interest) in music and wants to be a singer when she grows up. When she was six , she 5 (begin) to learn singing. She often invites me 6 (listen) to her singing. We always share something interesting 7 each other. In her spare time, Tina is very busy 8 (clean) her house. She likes changing the bed sheets (床单) for her 9 (parent) bedroom. When they walk into the flat, they are impressed (给……深刻印象) by the 10 (fresh) cleaned home. 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给词的适当形式。 My grandparents live in a small village. “The village is clean and beautiful. Everything 1 (look) wonderful! Come to have fun!” They called me. So I decided 2 (spend) my vacation there. It was true! I had great fun there! My grandma took me to a market (集市). The traders were really 3 (friend). Their things were cheap and excellent. I bought two pairs of trousers for my grandparents and a skirt for myself. My grandpa took me to a farm on 4 sunny day. On the way, Grandpa told me quite a few funny stories about the farm. After getting there, I was very happy! I loved the farm so much because 5 the animals. There were many kinds of cute animals, such as pigs, chickens, hens and ducks. I fed 6 (they) happily that day. From that time, I went there once a week. And I wrote many 7 (article) about the animals. I want to be a great 8 (write). I lived in the village for a month. 9 the village is far and small, it’s a relaxing place to live in. I really had an 10 (enjoy) vacation there, How wonderful! 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Home means so much to us. It’s a symbol of love and warmth. In a family, each member has a role when it comes to housework. Yesterday, we 1 (plan) to do some cleaning. So early this morning, my mother was the first one to get up. She prepares a delicious breakfast for us every day. The smell of freshly-cooked food fills the whole house. It is so delicious 2 I won’t forget the taste. During weekdays, we are all busy 3 (pack) up our own things. But at weekends, we have a thorough (彻底的) cleaning of the house. It seems there are 4 (thousand) of work to do. I usually start with my own bedroom. I fold my clothes, put away my books by 5 (me). It’s a small effort, but it makes my room a much 6 (good) place. My sister is very good at doing the laundry. She sorts the clothes 7 (careful), and then places them in the washing machine. She folds them neatly and puts them in the right drawers. As for my father, he is responsible for some heavy housework. He often fixes any small problems. But today he forgot to take out the trash. Oh, he is so 8 (forget). Everything 9 (be) clean in our house. I want to invite my friends 10 my home to have a party. 阅读下面短文，在文章空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When I talked to my mum on the phone, tears went out of my 1 (eye). It was 8:00 in the evening and she was still working in the fields. These are my parents. They are always working hard. My father works from seven in the morning 2 nine in the evening. And my mum is much busier than him because all the housework is left to 3 (she). Besides, she also has to look after a vineyard (葡萄园). Every day she gets up early at 5:00 in the morning, and 4 (keep) on working until evening. One day I 5 (call) her at eight in the evening. She said, “I just got home from 6 vineyard and I haven’t had dinner yet. I am 7 (wash) the clothes now.” 8 they are busy and tired, they never complained (抱怨) to me. For them, the happiest time is to be with me. Once my mum saw me walking towards home and she cried 9 (happy). Whenever I go back home, she always runs into the kitchen to cook something delicious for me. Dear Mum and Dad, I am your hope. I’ll study hard 10 (get) good grades. I hope you can live a happy life in the future. 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。 I always try not to do housework at home, but sometimes I have to. It is really something that I dislike. But now I find a few ways of 1 (make) it interesting. Maybe some of these 2 (idea) can also help you enjoy your housework. Invite friends over for dinner. This is my favourite way. Everyone 3 (like) to go to a clean house. By 4 (invite) friends to your home, you’d like to do the chores. We all know that 5 clean house can make people much happier. A clean house 6 (be) a part of a successful party. Listen to music and sing. It sometimes seems that I never have time 7 (enjoy) my favourite music. So sometimes I turn 8 my CD player and listen to music while doing housework. 9 you like singing, do it. You will find the housework is finished before you know it. Give yourself a gift. Tell yourself you are going to see a movie after you finish your housework. Plan 10 (do) something that makes you feel good. 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中单词的适当形式填空。 When I was in primary school, I spent my time on schoolwork. I seldom helped my parents 1 chores at home. My parents did all the housework. I used to make a mess and throw my things almost everywhere. One day, when my mother went home after work and 2 (find) a lot of rubbish in our house, she was angry with me. She said to me seriously, “You must do some housework you are familiar with every day from now on.” I didn’t say 3 (something) and went into my bedroom. Now I’m 4 15-year-old student. I have a labour class at school every week. The teacher 5 (teach) us how to make food, tidy the room, pack up things, make biscuits and so on. I understand that 6 (do) housework is more difficult than I used to imagine. Thinking back to those old days, I regret (后悔) what I have done before. I start to do more housework like 7 (go) shopping and cleaning up the bathroom, 8 my parents can have a good rest when they come back from work. I can’t wait 9 (describe) how they are proud of my changes. After that, I understand we should treasure 10 our parents did for the family. Does your mum seem busy all the time? Your mum works hard 1 (keep) the home tidy. You can show her how much you thank her by 2 (help) out around the house. You will make your mum happy and learn some skills. Tidy up the rooms. Look around your home. Are there any books or 3 (toy) on the floor? Pick them up and put them away. If you have a playroom or a cluttered room, do 4 same thing to tidy and clean it. Set the table, arranging (布置) knives, forks, etc. at the table for a meal when your mum is working hard to prepare dinner 5 you and your family. Help her by setting the table and making sure everyone 6 (have) what he or she needs. You can also get water for everyone. Care for the pet. Does your family have a dog, a cat, or a bird? Make sure your pet has food and water in 7 (it) bowl. If you have a dog, take it for 8 walk in your free time. Ask your mum what to do. Your mum probably has a lot of housework for you to do. If you’re not sure what 9 (do), just ask your mum. She can tell you what to do and how to do it, and you can ask her your questions. Even if she doesn’t have a job for you, she’ll be happy to know that you want 10 (help). ◇考点 02 重难语篇提升练 阅读下面短文，在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Should students do some housework at home? Some parents think that their 1 (child) are too busy with their studies. They believe doing housework means wasting their time. But others think it’s very necessary for their kids to do some housework at home. Kids should know the 2 (important) of doing housework. Here are the reasons. First, their kids spend much time 3 (study) at school. They need a change by doing some housework at home. Second, their kids need to learn how to take care of 4 (them) well. Third, when their kids grow up, they must 5 (do) chores to clean up their rooms. So they must develop independence from a young age. As for 6 (I), I think it’s impossible to depend on their parents completely. Our parents work hard and they are very 7 (tire) after daily work. We should share the housework 8 them. It helps us understand the idea of fairness, too. In a family, it’s everyone’s job to share the housework. It is not good for us 9 (live) an easy life with everything that our parents provide for us because we cannot depend on others all our life. The 10 (early) kids learn to do the housework, the more independent they will be. So have a try from now on. 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Last weekend, Lucy experienced a great time at home. It made her love her family even 1 (much). It was a lazy Saturday morning. Instead of 2 (sleep) late, Lucy decided to surprise her family by making breakfast. She cooked some eggs, 3 (prepare) some bread, and made a pot of coffee. The nice smell filled the house. Soon, her parents 4 little brother came to the kitchen. They all had big smiles on their faces. 5 breakfast, they all helped clean the house. Lucy swept the floor, and her brother cleaned the windows. Her mom washed the 6 (plate), and her dad built the yard. When they worked together, they finished fast. Their home looked very clean. It was rainy in the afternoon, so they got together in the living room. They played games 7 (happy) and laughed a lot. That evening, they cooked 8 big dinner together. While they ate, they told each other stories about their week, like the funny things that happened at school and work. Lucy went to bed, feeling very happy. Home was a place 9 (communicate) with her loved ones, sharing both work and fun. This weekend made 10 (she) understand how important these family times were. She couldn’t wait for more happy weekends like this one. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 单元话题语法填空练习 单元话题：家庭生活 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下依次按照难度分为基础语篇巩固练和重难语篇提升练 基础语篇巩固练 聚焦基础，巩固自我 重难语篇提升练 专注提升，挑战自我 ◇考点 01 基础语篇巩固练 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Like most Chinese, Mr. Zhang has a traditional family. Both he and his wife are middle school teachers and their 6-year-old son is a pupil. Mr. Zhang’s mother lives with them 1 helps look after the kid. They love each other and live 2 happy life. Yesterday was Mr. Zhang’s mother’s birthday. The couple wanted to do something 3 (show) their love for her. After a big dinner, Mr. Zhang brought a basin (盆) of warm water and asked his mother to sit in front of the basin. He took off her shoes and socks, and put her 4 (foot) into the water. After that he began to wash them carefully. His wife helped to comb (梳理) his mother’s hair 5 (slow). Seeing this, the boy 6 (follow) his mother’s example. He tried to comb his mother’s hair, too. But he was not tall enough to do that. So he brought a chair and stood on it. Everyone could feel the 7 (warm) and love in the family. As we all know, 8 (respect) the old and taking care of the young is a good Chinese tradition. We should try our 9 (good) to care for our family. We must visit our parents as often as possible and spend time with 10 (they) even though we may work far away. Indeed, the family is a place for happiness. 【答案】 1．and 2．a 3．to show 4．feet 5．slowly 6．followed 7．warmth 8．Respecting 9．best 10．them 【导语】本文主要介绍了张先生的传统中式家庭，以及一家人在张先生母亲生日当天，通过为母亲洗脚、梳头等暖心举动传递亲情的故事，并借此强调了“尊老爱幼”的中华传统美德，点明家庭是承载幸福的港湾。 1．句意：张先生的母亲和他们住在一起，帮忙照顾孩子。根据“Mr. Zhang’s mother lives with them...helps look after the kid.”可知，前后是并列关系，用and“和”连接。故填and。 2．句意：他们彼此相爱，过着幸福的生活。“live a...life”是固定短语，意为“过着……的生活”，happy是辅音音素开头的单词，所以此处用不定冠词a。故填a。 3．句意：这对夫妇想做点什么来表达他们对她的爱。根据“The couple wanted to do something...their love for her.”可知，此处用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为了表达他们对她的爱”。故填to show。 4．句意：他脱下她的鞋袜，把她的脚放进水里。根据“put her...into the water”可知，此处指把她的双脚放进水里，foot的复数形式是feet。故填feet。 5．句意：他的妻子慢慢地帮他妈妈梳理头发。根据“His wife helped to comb (梳理) his mother’s hair...”可知，此处用副词修饰动词comb，slow的副词形式是slowly。故填slowly。 6．句意：看到这一幕，男孩效仿了他的母亲。根据“His wife helped to comb (梳理) his mother’s hair”可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，follow的过去式是followed。故填followed。 7．句意：每个人都能感受到家庭中的温暖和爱。根据“the...and love”可知，此处用名词与love并列，warm的名词形式是warmth。故填warmth。 8．句意：众所周知，尊老爱幼是中国的优良传统。根据“...the old and taking care of the young”可知，此处用动名词短语作主语，respect的动名词形式是respecting，句首首字母大写。故填Respecting。 9．句意：我们应该尽力照顾我们的家人。try one’s best to do sth.是固定短语，意为“尽力做某事”，所以此处用good的最高级best。故填best。 10．句意：我们必须尽可能多地去看望父母，即使我们可能在很远的地方工作，也要花时间陪伴他们。根据“spend time with...”可知，此处用宾格them作介词with的宾语。故填them。 阅读下面短文，根据上下文和括号内提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内词语的正确形式。 Tina is my cousin. She was always 1 outgoing girl. She is not afraid to give her opinion, 2 (especial) when I am making a mistake.She’s three years 3 (young) than me. She has many hobbies. Among the hobbies, she is 4 (interest) in music and wants to be a singer when she grows up. When she was six , she 5 (begin) to learn singing. She often invites me 6 (listen) to her singing. We always share something interesting 7 each other. In her spare time, Tina is very busy 8 (clean) her house. She likes changing the bed sheets (床单) for her 9 (parent) bedroom. When they walk into the flat, they are impressed (给……深刻印象) by the 10 (fresh) cleaned home. 【答案】 1．an 2．especially 3．younger 4．interested 5．began 6．to listen 7．with 8．cleaning 9．parents’ 10．freshly 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者的表妹蒂娜的性格特点、兴趣爱好以及她在空闲时间乐于做家务、打理父母房间的生活细节。 1．句意：蒂娜一直都是一个外向的女孩。根据“outgoing girl”可知，此处泛指“一个女孩”，用不定冠词a/an；outgoing以元音音素开头，用an。故填an。 2．句意：她不怕给出自己的意见，尤其当我犯错的时候。根据括号内提示词especial可知，此处用其副词形式，意为“尤其”，表示强调。故填especially。 3．句意：她比我小三岁。根据“than me”可知，此处是两者比较，应用形容词young的比较级younger。故填younger。 4．句意：在诸多爱好中，她对音乐感兴趣，并且想长大后成为一名歌手。be interested in...“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 5．句意：当她六岁时，她开始学习唱歌。根据“When she was six”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词begin的过去式是began。故填began。 6．句意：她经常邀请我去听她唱歌。invite sb to do sth“邀请某人做某事”。故填to listen。 7．句意：我们总是彼此分享有趣的事情。share sth with sb“与某人分享某物”。故填with。 8．句意：在空闲时间，蒂娜忙于打扫她的房子。be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”。故填cleaning。 9．句意：她喜欢为她父母的卧室更换床单。根据“her...bedroom”可知，此处表示卧室的所属关系，parent应用名词所有格形式，因其后接bedroom，故用复数所有格parents’。故填parents’。 10．句意：当他们走进公寓，对那新打扫的家印象深刻。此处修饰动词cleaned，需用副词形式，fresh的副词是freshly。故填freshly。 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给词的适当形式。 My grandparents live in a small village. “The village is clean and beautiful. Everything 1 (look) wonderful! Come to have fun!” They called me. So I decided 2 (spend) my vacation there. It was true! I had great fun there! My grandma took me to a market (集市). The traders were really 3 (friend). Their things were cheap and excellent. I bought two pairs of trousers for my grandparents and a skirt for myself. My grandpa took me to a farm on 4 sunny day. On the way, Grandpa told me quite a few funny stories about the farm. After getting there, I was very happy! I loved the farm so much because 5 the animals. There were many kinds of cute animals, such as pigs, chickens, hens and ducks. I fed 6 (they) happily that day. From that time, I went there once a week. And I wrote many 7 (article) about the animals. I want to be a great 8 (write). I lived in the village for a month. 9 the village is far and small, it’s a relaxing place to live in. I really had an 10 (enjoy) vacation there, How wonderful! 【答案】 1．looks 2．to spend 3．friendly 4．a 5．of 6．them 7．articles 8．writer 9．Although/Though 10．enjoyable 【导语】本文通过描述作者在祖父母居住的小村庄度假的经历，展现了村庄的美丽与宁静，以及作者与祖父母共度的欢乐时光，表达了作者对这次假期的喜爱和怀念。 1．句意：村庄干净美丽。一切看起来都很棒！根据“Everything”及语境可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为不定代词，谓语动词应用动词look的三单形式looks。故填looks。 2．句意：所以我决定在那里度过我的假期。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，固定搭配，因此此处应用动词spend的不定式to spend作宾语。故填to spend。 3． 句意：商人们非常友好。根据“were”可知，此处应用形容词friendly“友好的”作表语。故填friendly。 4．句意：在一个阳光明媚的日子里，爷爷带我去了一个农场。根据“sunny day”可知，此处表泛指，且sunny以辅音音素开头，因此应用不定冠词a。故填a。 5．句意：我非常喜欢这个农场，因为那些动物。根据“because”及语境可知，此处指因为那些动物，所以非常喜欢这个农场，because of“因为”，介词短语。故填of。 6．句意：那天我开心地喂了它们。根据“fed”可知，动词后应用人称代词they的宾格them作宾语。故填them。 7．句意：我写了很多关于动物的文章。根据“many”可知，此处应用名词article“文章”的复数形式articles。故填articles。 8．句意：我想成为一名伟大的作家。根据“a great”可知，此处应用名词writer“作家”的单数形式。故填writer。 9．句意：虽然村庄又远又小，但它是一个居住的令人放松的地方。根据“the village is far and small, it’s a relaxing place to live in”可知，此处表转折，因此应用although或though“虽然”引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填Although/Though。 10．句意：我在那里度过了一个愉快的假期，太棒了！根据“vacation”可知，此处应用形容词enjoyable“令人愉快的”作定语。故填enjoyable。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Home means so much to us. It’s a symbol of love and warmth. In a family, each member has a role when it comes to housework. Yesterday, we 1 (plan) to do some cleaning. So early this morning, my mother was the first one to get up. She prepares a delicious breakfast for us every day. The smell of freshly-cooked food fills the whole house. It is so delicious 2 I won’t forget the taste. During weekdays, we are all busy 3 (pack) up our own things. But at weekends, we have a thorough (彻底的) cleaning of the house. It seems there are 4 (thousand) of work to do. I usually start with my own bedroom. I fold my clothes, put away my books by 5 (me). It’s a small effort, but it makes my room a much 6 (good) place. My sister is very good at doing the laundry. She sorts the clothes 7 (careful), and then places them in the washing machine. She folds them neatly and puts them in the right drawers. As for my father, he is responsible for some heavy housework. He often fixes any small problems. But today he forgot to take out the trash. Oh, he is so 8 (forget). Everything 9 (be) clean in our house. I want to invite my friends 10 my home to have a party. 【答案】 1．planned 2．that 3．packing 4．thousands 5．myself 6．better 7．carefully 8．forgetful 9．is 10．to 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了家庭中各成员的家务分工与周末大扫除的经历。 1．句意：昨天，我们计划进行一次大扫除。“Yesterday”提示时态为一般过去时，plan的过去式为planned，故填planned。 2．句意：它太美味了，我永远不会忘记这个味道。“so+形容词/副词+that从句”是固定句型，意为“如此……以至于……”，故填that。 3．句意：工作日期间，我们都忙着收拾自己的东西。“be busy doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“忙于做某事”，pack的动名词为packing，故填packing。 4．句意：似乎有无数的活要做。“thousands of”是固定短语，意为“成千上万的、无数的”，故填thousands。 5．句意：我自己叠衣服、整理书籍。“by oneself”是固定短语，意为“独自”，me的反身代词为myself，故填myself。 6．句意：这只是一个小小的努力，但它让我的房间变成了一个好得多的地方。结合“much”，此处用形容词比较级，good的比较级为better，故填better。 7．句意：她仔细地将衣服分类，然后放进洗衣机。空格处需填副词修饰动词“sorts”，careful的副词形式为carefully，故填carefully。 8．句意：哦，他太健忘了。空格处需填形容词作表语，forget的形容词形式为forgetful，意为“健忘的”，故填forgetful。 9．句意：我们家的一切都很干净。全文时态为一般现在时，主语“Everything”是不定代词，视为单数，be动词用is，故填is。 10．句意：我想邀请我的朋友来我家举办派对。“invite sb. to+地点”是固定搭配，意为“邀请某人去某地”，故填to。 阅读下面短文，在文章空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When I talked to my mum on the phone, tears went out of my 1 (eye). It was 8:00 in the evening and she was still working in the fields. These are my parents. They are always working hard. My father works from seven in the morning 2 nine in the evening. And my mum is much busier than him because all the housework is left to 3 (she). Besides, she also has to look after a vineyard (葡萄园). Every day she gets up early at 5:00 in the morning, and 4 (keep) on working until evening. One day I 5 (call) her at eight in the evening. She said, “I just got home from 6 vineyard and I haven’t had dinner yet. I am 7 (wash) the clothes now.” 8 they are busy and tired, they never complained (抱怨) to me. For them, the happiest time is to be with me. Once my mum saw me walking towards home and she cried 9 (happy). Whenever I go back home, she always runs into the kitchen to cook something delicious for me. Dear Mum and Dad, I am your hope. I’ll study hard 10 (get) good grades. I hope you can live a happy life in the future. 【答案】 1．eyes 2．to 3．her 4．keeps 5．called 6．the 7．washing 8．Although/Though 9．happily 10．to get 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者通过描述父母辛勤工作的场景，表达了对父母的感恩之情，并承诺努力学习来回报父母的付出。 1．句意：当我通过电话和妈妈交谈时，泪水从我的眼中流出。eye表示“眼睛”，此处用复数形式eyes。故填eyes。 2．句意：我父亲从早上七点工作到晚上九点。from...to...为固定搭配，表示“从……到……”。故填to。 3．句意：我妈妈比他更忙，因为所有的家务都留给了她。介词to后接人称代词宾格，she的宾格为her。故填her。 4．句意：每天早上5点早起，一直工作到晚上。主语she是第三人称单数，谓语动词keep需要加-s。故填keeps。 5．句意：一天晚上八点我给她打电话。描述过去事件用一般过去时，call的过去式为called。故填called。 6．句意：我刚从葡萄园回到家，我还没吃饭。vineyard为可数名词，此处特指前文提到的葡萄园，需要用定冠词the。故填the。 7．句意：我现在正在洗衣服。根据时间状语now可知，动作正在进行，用现在进行时。故填washing。 8．句意：虽然他们又忙又累，但从不向我抱怨。前后为让步关系，需要连词Although/Though表示“虽然”。故填Although/Though。 9．句意：有一次妈妈看到我朝家走来，她高兴地哭了。副词修饰动词cried，happy的副词形式为happily。故填happily。 10．句意：我会努力学习以取得好成绩。不定式作目的状语，表示努力学习的目的。故填to get。 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。 I always try not to do housework at home, but sometimes I have to. It is really something that I dislike. But now I find a few ways of 1 (make) it interesting. Maybe some of these 2 (idea) can also help you enjoy your housework. Invite friends over for dinner. This is my favourite way. Everyone 3 (like) to go to a clean house. By 4 (invite) friends to your home, you’d like to do the chores. We all know that 5 clean house can make people much happier. A clean house 6 (be) a part of a successful party. Listen to music and sing. It sometimes seems that I never have time 7 (enjoy) my favourite music. So sometimes I turn 8 my CD player and listen to music while doing housework. 9 you like singing, do it. You will find the housework is finished before you know it. Give yourself a gift. Tell yourself you are going to see a movie after you finish your housework. Plan 10 (do) something that makes you feel good. 【答案】 1．making 2．ideas 3．likes 4．inviting 5．a 6．is 7．to enjoy 8．on 9．If 10．to do 【导语】本文通过描述作者对于做家务的态度转变，提出了一些让做家务变得有趣的方法，如邀请朋友共进晚餐、听音乐唱歌以及给自己一个奖励。 1．句意：但现在我找到了一些让它变得有趣的方法。of为介词，后面应用动词make的动名词形式making作宾语。故填making。 2．句意：也许这些想法中的一些也可以帮助你享受家务。根据“these”可知，此处应用可数名词idea的复数形式ideas。故填ideas。 3．句意：每个人都喜欢去一个干净的房子。根据语境可知，此处描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语Everyone为不定代词，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填likes。 4．句意：通过邀请朋友来你家，你会想要做家务。根据“By”可知，介词后面应用动词invite的动名词形式inviting作宾语。故填inviting。 5．句意：我们都知道一个干净的房子可以让人更快乐。根据“clean house”可知，此处表示泛指，且clean以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 6．句意：一个干净的房子是成功派对的一部分。根据语境可知，此处描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语“A clean house”为单数形式，be动词应用is。故填is。 7．句意：有时候我似乎从来没有时间欣赏我最喜欢的音乐。根据“have time”可知，此处为固定短语have time to do sth，表示“有时间做某事”，动词enjoy的动词不定式形式为to enjoy。故填to enjoy。 8．句意：所以有时我在做家务的时候打开CD播放机听音乐。根据“my CD player”可知，此处为固定短语turn on，表示“打开”。故填on。 9．句意：如果你喜欢唱歌，那就唱吧。根据“you like singing”和“do it”可知，此处为条件状语从句，应用if引导，表示“如果”。故填If。 10．句意：计划做一些让你感觉良好的事情。根据“Plan”可知，此处为固定短语plan to do sth，表示“计划做某事”，动词do的动词不定式形式为to do。故填to do。 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中单词的适当形式填空。 When I was in primary school, I spent my time on schoolwork. I seldom helped my parents 1 chores at home. My parents did all the housework. I used to make a mess and throw my things almost everywhere. One day, when my mother went home after work and 2 (find) a lot of rubbish in our house, she was angry with me. She said to me seriously, “You must do some housework you are familiar with every day from now on.” I didn’t say 3 (something) and went into my bedroom. Now I’m 4 15-year-old student. I have a labour class at school every week. The teacher 5 (teach) us how to make food, tidy the room, pack up things, make biscuits and so on. I understand that 6 (do) housework is more difficult than I used to imagine. Thinking back to those old days, I regret (后悔) what I have done before. I start to do more housework like 7 (go) shopping and cleaning up the bathroom, 8 my parents can have a good rest when they come back from work. I can’t wait 9 (describe) how they are proud of my changes. After that, I understand we should treasure 10 our parents did for the family. 【答案】 1．with 2．found 3．anything 4．a 5．teaches 6．doing 7．going 8．so that 9．to describe 10．what 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者小学时不做家务，经妈妈批评后，如今理解父母辛劳，主动分担家务的故事，体现要珍惜父母为家庭付出的道理。 1．句意：我在家很少帮父母做家务。根据“I seldom helped my parents…chores at home.”可知，此处指我在家很少帮父母做家务。help sb with sth“帮助某人做某事”，固定短语。故填with。 2．句意：有一天，妈妈下班回家，发现我们家有很多垃圾，就生我的气。根据“when my mother went home after work and…a lot of rubbish in our house”及提示词可知，此处指妈妈下班回家，发现我们家有很多垃圾，由前文went可知，时态为一般过去时，and连接并列谓语，find也需用过去式found。故填found。 3．句意：我什么也没说，进了我的卧室。根据“I didn’t say…”及提示词可知，此处指我什么也没说，否定句中需用anything代替something。故填anything。 4．句意：现在我是一名15岁的学生。根据“Now I’m…15-year-old student.”可知，此处指现在我是一名15岁的学生，15-year-old以辅音音素开头，表示“一名15岁的学生”需用不定冠词a。故填a。 5．句意：老师教我们如何做食物，整理房间，收拾东西，做饼干等等。根据“The teacher…us”及提示词可知，此处指老师教我们，全文为一般现在时，主语The teacher是第三人称单数，teach需用第三人称单数形式teaches。故填teaches。 6．句意：我明白做家务比我以前想象的要难。根据“I understand that…housework is more difficult than I used to imagine.”及提示词可知，此处指我明白做家务比我以前想象的要难，此处需用动名词doing作主语。故填doing。 7．句意：我开始做更多的家务，比如购物和打扫浴室，这样我的父母下班回来后就可以好好休息了。根据“I start to do more housework like…shopping and cleaning up the bathroom, ”及提示词可知，此处指我开始做更多的家务，比如购物和打扫浴室，like 作介词时，后接动名词，go的动名词是going。故填going。 8．句意：我开始做更多的家务，比如购物和打扫浴室，这样我的父母下班回来后就可以好好休息了。根据“I start to do more housework like…shopping and cleaning up the bathroom…my parents can have a good rest when they come back from work. ”可知，此处指我开始做更多的家务，比如购物和打扫浴室，这样我的父母下班回来后就可以好好休息了，“帮父母做家务”的目的是“让他们休息”，用so that引导目的状语从句。故填so that。 9．句意：我迫不及待地想描述他们是如何为我的改变而自豪。根据“I can’t wait…how they are proud of my changes.”及提示词可知，此处指我迫不及待地想描述他们是如何为我的改变而自豪，can’t wait to do sth迫不及待地想做某事，固定搭配。故填to describe。 10．句意：从那以后，我明白了我们应该珍惜父母为家庭所做的一切。根据“I understand we should treasure…our parents did for the family”可知，此处指我明白了我们应该珍惜父母为家庭所做的一切，treasure后接宾语从句，从句中did缺宾语，用what引导。故填what。 Does your mum seem busy all the time? Your mum works hard 1 (keep) the home tidy. You can show her how much you thank her by 2 (help) out around the house. You will make your mum happy and learn some skills. Tidy up the rooms. Look around your home. Are there any books or 3 (toy) on the floor? Pick them up and put them away. If you have a playroom or a cluttered room, do 4 same thing to tidy and clean it. Set the table, arranging (布置) knives, forks, etc. at the table for a meal when your mum is working hard to prepare dinner 5 you and your family. Help her by setting the table and making sure everyone 6 (have) what he or she needs. You can also get water for everyone. Care for the pet. Does your family have a dog, a cat, or a bird? Make sure your pet has food and water in 7 (it) bowl. If you have a dog, take it for 8 walk in your free time. Ask your mum what to do. Your mum probably has a lot of housework for you to do. If you’re not sure what 9 (do), just ask your mum. She can tell you what to do and how to do it, and you can ask her your questions. Even if she doesn’t have a job for you, she’ll be happy to know that you want 10 (help). 【答案】 1．to keep 2．helping 3．toys 4．the 5．for 6．has 7．its 8．a 9．to do 10．to help 【导语】本文介绍了孩子可以通过在家帮忙来向忙碌的妈妈表达感谢，包括整理房间、摆餐具、照顾宠物以及向妈妈询问该做什么家务等方式，这样既能让妈妈开心，孩子也能学到一些技能。 1．句意：你的妈妈努力工作来保持家里整洁。根据“the home tidy.”可知，努力工作的目的是为了让家里保持干净整洁。此处需用动词不定式表目的。故填to keep。 2．句意：你可以通过在家帮忙来向她表达你有多感谢她。根据“by”可知，是介词，后接动名词，help的动名词是helping，故填helping。 3．句意：地板上有书或者玩具吗？or连接并列成分，books是复数，toy的复数是toys，故填toys。 4．句意：如果你有一个游戏室或者一间杂乱的房间，做同样的事情来整理和清洁它。根据“same”可知，the same“同样的”，是固定短语。故填the。 5．句意：在吃饭的桌子旁，当你的妈妈正努力为你和你的家人准备晚餐时。根据“prepare dinner”可知，prepare sth. for sb.意为“为某人准备某物”。故填for。 6．句意：通过摆好桌子并确保每个人都有他或她需要的东西来帮助她。根据“everyone”可知，主语是不定代词，视为单数，文章为一般现在时，谓语动词需用三单形式，have的第三人称单数形式是has，故填has。 7．句意：确保你的宠物的碗里有食物和水。根据“bowl.”可知，修饰名词用形容词性物主代词，it的形容词性物主代词是its，故填its。 8．句意：如果你有一只狗，在你的空闲时间带它去散步。根据“If you have a dog,”可知，这里表示带狗散步。take ... for a walk“带……去散步”，是常用表达，故填a。 9．句意：如果你不确定要做什么，就问问你的妈妈。根据“If you’re not sure what”可知，这里表示不确定要做什么。what to do“做什么”，是“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，故填to do。 10．句意：即使她没有工作给你做，她知道你想要帮忙也会很开心。根据“she’ll be happy to know that you want”可知，want to do sth.“想要做某事”，为固定用法。故填to help。 ◇考点 02 重难语篇提升练 阅读下面短文，在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Should students do some housework at home? Some parents think that their 1 (child) are too busy with their studies. They believe doing housework means wasting their time. But others think it’s very necessary for their kids to do some housework at home. Kids should know the 2 (important) of doing housework. Here are the reasons. First, their kids spend much time 3 (study) at school. They need a change by doing some housework at home. Second, their kids need to learn how to take care of 4 (them) well. Third, when their kids grow up, they must 5 (do) chores to clean up their rooms. So they must develop independence from a young age. As for 6 (I), I think it’s impossible to depend on their parents completely. Our parents work hard and they are very 7 (tire) after daily work. We should share the housework 8 them. It helps us understand the idea of fairness, too. In a family, it’s everyone’s job to share the housework. It is not good for us 9 (live) an easy life with everything that our parents provide for us because we cannot depend on others all our life. The 10 (early) kids learn to do the housework, the more independent they will be. So have a try from now on. 【答案】 1．children 2．importance 3．studying 4．themselves 5．do 6．me 7．tired 8．with 9．to live 10．earlier 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章讨论了学生是否应该在家做家务的问题，并列举了支持学生做家务的理由。 1．句意：一些父母认为他们的孩子学习太忙了。根据“are”可知，此处需要名词复数形式，child的复数形式为children“孩子们”。故填children。 2．句意：孩子们应该知道做家务的重要性。定冠词“the”后接名词，important的名词形式为importance。故填importance。 3．句意：首先，他们的孩子在学校花很多时间学习。spend time (in) doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，固定搭配，study需用动名词形式studying。故填studying。 4．句意：其次，孩子们需要学会如何照顾好自己。take care of oneself“照顾自己”，反身代词需与主语“their kids”一致，用复数形式themselves。故填themselves。 5．句意：第三，当孩子长大后，他们必须做家务来整理自己的房间。must为情态动词，后接动词原形do。故填do。 6．句意：对我来说，我认为完全依赖他们的父母是不可能的。as for“至于”，后接人称代词宾格me。 故填me。 7．句意：我们的父母工作很努力，每天工作后非常疲惫。系动词“are”后接形容词tired作表语，描述状态。故填tired。 8．句意：我们应该和他们分担家务。share sth. with sb.“与某人分担某事”，固定搭配。故填with。 9．句意：对我们来说，过一种轻松的生活，享受父母提供的一切是不好的，因为我们不能一辈子都依赖别人。It is + adj. + to do sth.“做某事是……的”，不定式作真正主语。故填to live。 10．句意：孩子们越早学会做家务，他们就会越独立。“the + 比较级..., the + 比较级...”结构，early的比较级为earlier。故填earlier。 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Last weekend, Lucy experienced a great time at home. It made her love her family even 1 (much). It was a lazy Saturday morning. Instead of 2 (sleep) late, Lucy decided to surprise her family by making breakfast. She cooked some eggs, 3 (prepare) some bread, and made a pot of coffee. The nice smell filled the house. Soon, her parents 4 little brother came to the kitchen. They all had big smiles on their faces. 5 breakfast, they all helped clean the house. Lucy swept the floor, and her brother cleaned the windows. Her mom washed the 6 (plate), and her dad built the yard. When they worked together, they finished fast. Their home looked very clean. It was rainy in the afternoon, so they got together in the living room. They played games 7 (happy) and laughed a lot. That evening, they cooked 8 big dinner together. While they ate, they told each other stories about their week, like the funny things that happened at school and work. Lucy went to bed, feeling very happy. Home was a place 9 (communicate) with her loved ones, sharing both work and fun. This weekend made 10 (she) understand how important these family times were. She couldn’t wait for more happy weekends like this one. 【答案】 1．more 2．sleeping 3．prepared 4．and 5．After 6．plates 7．happily 8．a 9．to communicate 10．her 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了露西上周末在家和家人一起做早餐、打扫房子、共度休闲时光的经历，体现了家庭时光的重要性，让她更爱家人。 1．句意：这让她更爱她的家人了。根据空前“even” 常修饰比较级，much的比较级是 more，用于体现更爱家人的程度。故填more。 2．句意：露西没有睡懒觉，而是决定做早餐给家人一个惊喜。根据空前“Instead of”是介词短语，后接动名词，sleep的动名词形式为sleeping。故填sleeping。 3．句意：她煮了一些鸡蛋，准备了一些面包，还煮了一壶咖啡。此处与“cooked”，“made”并列，时态为一般过去时，prepare的过去式是prepared。故填prepared。 4．句意：很快，她的父母和弟弟来到了厨房。根据空前后的“parents”与“little brother”是并列关系，可知用并列连词and连接。故填and。 5．句意：早餐后，他们都帮忙打扫房子。根据后文“they all helped clean the house”可知，此处表示“在……之后”，用介词after，句首单词首字母大写。故填After。 6．句意：她妈妈洗盘子，她爸爸整理院子。“plate”是可数名词，空前没有不定冠词修饰，可知此处要用复数形式plates。故填plates。 7．句意：他们开心地玩游戏，笑得很开心。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰动词“played”需用副词，happy的副词形式是happily。故填happily。 8．句意：那天晚上，他们一起做了一顿丰盛的晚餐。根据空后“big”是以辅音音素开头的单词，“一顿晚餐”用a big dinner表示。故填a。 9．句意：家是一个与亲人交流、分享工作和乐趣的地方。“a place to do sth.”是一个做某事的地方，固定结构，不定式作后置定语，故填to communicate。 10．句意：这个周末让她明白这些家庭时光是多么重要。根据空前“made”后接人称代词宾格作宾语，可知，she的宾格是her。故填her。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $