Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 单元话题选词填空10篇-2026-2027学年八年级英语上册单元练习（人教版）

**基本信息** 聚焦“家庭生活”话题，按基础巩固与重难提升梯度设计10篇选词填空训练，系统强化语境中词汇运用能力，提升语言理解与表达能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础语篇巩固练|5篇|用方框单词适当形式填空（时态、代词、词性转换等）|日常家庭活动（周末安排、家务劳动）→基础词汇与语法运用| |重难语篇提升练|5篇|用方框单词适当形式填空（逻辑衔接、情感表达）|家庭责任与成长（生活技能培养、情感理解）→复杂语境中词汇变式与逻辑推理|

Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 单元话题选词填空练习 单元话题：家庭生活 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下依次按照难度分为基础语篇巩固练和重难语篇提升练 基础语篇巩固练 聚焦基础，巩固自我 重难语篇提升练 专注提升，挑战自我 ◇考点 01 基础语篇巩固练 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次） get   for   cook   one   visit   go   hour   have   real   her I usually have a busy but interesting weekend. On Saturday morning, I often 1 up at seven o’clock. Then I have breakfast and start to do my homework. I spend about two 2 finishing it. Last Saturday was different. I 3 to the park with my parents. We took a walk along the lake and enjoyed the beautiful scenery there. We also saw many people flying kites. We joined them and tried it for the 4 time. It was 5 fun. This coming Sunday, I plan 6 my grandparents. I’m sure we 7 a great time together. They always prepare lots of delicious food 8 me. At the moment, my mom 9 fried chicken in the kitchen. It’s my favorite dish. And I am helping 10 set the table. I love weekends because I can do many things and spend time with my family. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。 (每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) tired  well  he  can  improve  student  be  show  hardly  boy Ben used to (过去常常) be lazy. He 1 did any housework. But this boy is different now. Washing the dishes, cooking and making his bed..., all of these chores are a part of this 2 life. This big change is the result of a new program (项目) at 3 school. Last term, Dazhou No. 1 Middle School made housework part of its students’ homework to 4 students’ life skills. At the beginning of each month, all the 5 get a list of housework to do every weekend. Some of the housework 6 clear and includes (包括) sweeping the floor, washing the clothes and taking out the rubbish. Wang Yixi, another student in the school, learned several life skills. Now she 7 cook through the program. “I used to be afraid of fire,” she said. But she tried her best to overcome fear (克服恐惧) and finish cooking. At the same time, she knew how 8 her mother was every day. On Mother’s Day, she made a cake for her mother and 9 her thanks. “Now I understand my parents 10 than before and want to help them more,” she said. 阅读语篇内容，从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空，将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 put  everyone  invite  I  photo  take  smile  hang  clean  could My family and I are preparing for my grandparents’ visit. My dad asked me to help 1 the living room. I 2 up some new photos on the wall yesterday. Mum is busy cooking in the kitchen, and she needs me to 3 out the dishes. My brother helps 4 his toys into boxes because Grandpa loves a tidy room. “Could you please water the plants on the balcony?” Mum asks. “Sure,” I say. I also want to 5 my cousins to join us, but I need to ask Mum first. “ 6 I call my cousins now?” I ask. “Yes, but keep it short,” Mum says. Grandparents’ visits always make our home feel warm. I love seeing the 7 on their faces when they see our preparation. It’s not just about cleaning—it’s about showing love. Every chore we do is a way to say, “Welcome home!” I realize that home is where 8 works together. Even small tasks (任务) like hanging up 9 or sweeping the floor make a big difference. I’m proud of 10 family and our happy home. 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 helpful  let  country  hung  refuse  in  others  careful  but  development  happy “Is it OK to let my child do the chores at home?” “Should I punish (惩罚) him if he 1 to do the chores?” Parents often think of these questions. What should parents do 2 their children do the chores? Let’s read a story first. Jenny was visiting her grandpa in the 3 . They enjoyed being with each other very much. Grandpa took Jenny for a ride 4 his car every afternoon. Every night, Grandpa washed his socks and 5 them to dry. One day, Jenny said to her grandpa, “I want to help wash your socks.” Jenny was only four years old, 6 her grandpa agreed. He believed Jenny could do it well. Jenny was 7 to wash the socks for her grandpa. She washed them 8 , so the socks became very clean. She thought that since her little hands could do this work, she could do a lot more for 9 So parents should give children chances to do chores. They should let their children know they are 10 in the family. It’s very important to a child’s 11 . 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框中所给的单词中选出最恰当的词并用其正确形式填空。每个词限用一次。并将答案填在答题卷的相应位置上。 perhaps  until  several  them  filled  wherever  scissors  treasure  careful  feed  clean It was a sunny Saturday morning, and our family decided 1 up our house. The house became a bit dirty over the winter, with some rubbish here and there. We started in the kitchen. Mom used 2 to cut open old food packages (包裹) that needed to be thrown away (丢掉). I packed up some old things very 3 . Dad swept the floor. As we cleaned, we found things from 4 years ago. There was a small, dusty box under the bed. When we opened it, we discovered some old family photos that recorded our happy times from years ago. They were like our 5 . We swept every corner 6 the floors looked very clean. In the living room, we hung up some photos of our family and 7 the fish. After hours of hard labor, the house looked really new. To celebrate our achievement, Mom baked freshly-made biscuits. We sat down together, enjoyed 8 and looked around at our clean home. 9 the real treasure wasn’t the things we found, but the joy and togetherness of working as a family. It was a day 10 with laughter and the sweet smell of success. 11 I go, I will remember my sweet home forever. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 help  tired  well  he  improve  so  chore  but  make  hardly  sweep  at Ben used to be lazy. He 1 did any housework. But things have changed a lot now. Washing the dishes, cooking and making his bed..., all of these 2 become a part of his life. This big change is the result of a new program at 3 school. Since last term, Dazhou No.1 Middle School has made housework part of its students’ homework to 4 students’ life skills. 5 the beginning of each month, every student gets a list of housework to do every weekend. Some of the tasks are specific (具体的), such as 6 the floor, washing the clothes and taking out the rubbish. Wang Yixi has learned several life skills like cooking through the program. “I used to be afraid of fire,” she said. 7 she tried her best to overcome her fear and finish cooking tasks. At the same time, she also learned how 8 her mother was after doing housework every day. On Mother’s Day, she 9 a cake for her mother to show her thanks. “I’ve begun to understand my parents 10 than before and want to help them more,” she said. 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 invite matter clean wherever plan apartment describe fresh care see nod until Home is a place where we can truly be ourselves. If I have to 1 my family, I will say we’re like a team that supports (支持) each other. We live in a small 2 , but it’s always full of laughter (笑声) and warmth. Every weekend, we 3 activities together, like baking (烘烤) cookies or playing board games. The smell of 4 baked cookies fills the air, which makes me feel safe and loved. Being part of a family means we must be 5 with each other’s feelings. For example, when my little brother accidentally (意外地) broke my favourite toy, I 6 the worry on his face. Instead of getting angry, I gave him a 7 to show I understood it was an accident (意外). Small acts of kindness like this can turn mistakes into moments of growth. We also share responsibilities (责任), like 8 or cooking, to keep our home tidy and happy. Family is a treasure that brings us endless (无尽的) joy. Even on busy days, we try to eat dinner together and talk about our lives. No 9 how simple our routines (日常) are, these moments remind us that love and effort (努力) make a house a home. I’ve learnt that by working together and caring deeply, we can create a space where everyone feels valued (感到被重视)—because 10 we go, home will always be our safe place. 阅读短文，在方框中选择适当的词并用其正确填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 watch  shirt  neighbor  teach  like  clean  fact  we  interest  quick I thought doing housework was tiring before. When my mother asked me to do chores, I always found excuses to escape (逃避) it. I thought it was not 1 to wash the dishes or sweep the floor. But there was one thing that made me 2 doing housework. On a weekend, I enjoyed 3 TV at home alone. Mom told me that a neighbor would come in half an hour, so she asked me to 4 the house. When I heard this, I began to clean 5 . First, I folded my parents’ 6 and other clothes on the sofa. Next, I took all the rubbish out of the house. I sat on the sofa, waiting for the neighbor and my parents to arrive. When the neighbor came to 7 house, he took a look around the living room and said, “What a clean house it is!” When I heard the 8 words, I felt happier than any time before. In 9 , doing housework is not so tiring. Even now I can cook by myself and do housework at least twice a week! This experience 10 me a lot. It also lets me become more independent than before. ◇考点 02 重难语篇提升练 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。每空一词，每词仅用一次。 when  they  early  improve  because  late good  parents  respect  until  importance  reason Many parents want to let their kids enjoy themselves when they’re still young. Others may think children can’t finish the housework as 1 as adults. I think they seem to be right, but actually they are wrong. There are a few 2 for having kids do chores. Chores help improve life skills. They are young now, but 3 they grow up, they need to do washing, cooking, and cleaning. They can’t learn them at school. Learning these skills at home is 4 . Chores help kids learn to be independent (独立的). Cleaning their rooms or washing their clothes can make 5 become less dependent on others. Then they will think they can look after themselves. Chores help them 6 others. They often can’t realize what their parents do around the house 7 they move away from home. They may realize the mess of their rooms by doing housework themselves, so they can respect their 8 work at home. Besides these, chores also help 9 planning skills. It feels like there are a lot of things to do in a day. How to spend time on them? Chores can help older kids build good habits 10 . They learn to plan their time in a right way. It also plays an important role in their future life. 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。    good    easy    when    never    improve    mother    big    make    he    through An Mingzhong, a 12-year-old boy from Sichuan, used to be lazy. He 1 did any housework before. But now, chores like washing the dishes, cooking and folding the clothes have become part of 2 daily life. The 3 change is the result of a new program at his school. Starting from last term, Dazhou No.1 Middle School has made doing housework part of its students’ homework after school. It hopes to 4 students’ life skills. Each month, every student gets a list of housework to do every weekend. Some of the housework seems 5 but difficult for students to do well in fact. On Mother’s Day, for example, students need to prepare gifts for their 6 . Wang Yixi, 13, has learnt a few life skills 7 the program. “I used to be afraid of fire,” she said. But now she thinks fire is not scary anymore. And she can make some food for herself 8 her parents aren’t at home. She also learnt how tired her mother is after doing so much housework every day. On Mother’s Day last year, she 9 a cake for her mother to show her thanks. “I begin to understand my parents much 10 and want to help them more,” she said. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 单元话题选词填空练习 单元话题：家庭生活 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下依次按照难度分为基础语篇巩固练和重难语篇提升练 基础语篇巩固练 聚焦基础，巩固自我 重难语篇提升练 专注提升，挑战自我 ◇考点 01 基础语篇巩固练 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次） get   for   cook   one   visit   go   hour   have   real   her I usually have a busy but interesting weekend. On Saturday morning, I often 1 up at seven o’clock. Then I have breakfast and start to do my homework. I spend about two 2 finishing it. Last Saturday was different. I 3 to the park with my parents. We took a walk along the lake and enjoyed the beautiful scenery there. We also saw many people flying kites. We joined them and tried it for the 4 time. It was 5 fun. This coming Sunday, I plan 6 my grandparents. I’m sure we 7 a great time together. They always prepare lots of delicious food 8 me. At the moment, my mom 9 fried chicken in the kitchen. It’s my favorite dish. And I am helping 10 set the table. I love weekends because I can do many things and spend time with my family. 【答案】 1．get 2．hours 3．went 4．first 5．really 6．to visit 7．will have 8．for 9．is cooking 10．her 【导语】本文讲述作者的周末忙碌又有趣，上周六和父母去公园放风筝，本周日计划看望祖父母，此刻正帮妈妈准备晚餐。 1．句意：在周六早上，我经常在七点钟起床。由“up at seven o’clock”可知，固定搭配“get up”表示“起床”，本句为一般现在时，主语是I，此处填动词原形get。故填get。 2．句意：我花大约两个小时完成它。由“spend about two”和备选词可知，此句指花大约两个小时，“two”后接可数名词复数，填hour的复数形式hours。故填hours。 3．句意：我和父母去了公园。根据“to the park”可知，此句指去公园，由“Last Saturday”可知本句为一般过去时，此处填go的过去式went。故填went。 4．句意：我们加入了他们，第一次尝试放风筝。根据“tried it for the”和备选词可知，此句指第一次尝试放风筝，固定搭配“for the first time”表示“第一次”，此处填one的序数词first。故填first。 5．句意：真的很有趣。由“fun”可知，此空用副词修饰形容词fun，结合备选词可知，此处填real的副词形式really。故填really。 6．句意：这个即将到来的周日，我计划去看望我的祖父母。由“plan”可知，plan to do sth.表示“计划做某事”，根据“my grandparents”并结合备选词可知，此处指计划去看望祖父母。故填to visit。 7．句意：我确信我们在一起会玩得很开心。根据“a great time”和备选词可知，此句指玩得开心；根据“This coming Sunday”可知本句为一般将来时，此处填will have。故填will have。 8．句意：他们总是为我准备很多美味的食物。由“prepare lots of delicious food”可知，prepare sth. for sb.表示“为某人准备某物”。故填for。 9．句意：此刻，我的妈妈正在厨房里做炸鸡。根据“At the moment”可知本句为现在进行时，主语my mom是第三人称单数，根据“fried chicken in the kitchen”结合备选词可知，此处指做炸鸡。故填is cooking。 10．句意：我正在帮她摆餐桌。由“helping”可知，动词help后接人称代词宾格，结合备选词可知，此处填her。故填her。 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。 (每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) tired  well  he  can  improve  student  be  show  hardly  boy Ben used to (过去常常) be lazy. He 1 did any housework. But this boy is different now. Washing the dishes, cooking and making his bed..., all of these chores are a part of this 2 life. This big change is the result of a new program (项目) at 3 school. Last term, Dazhou No. 1 Middle School made housework part of its students’ homework to 4 students’ life skills. At the beginning of each month, all the 5 get a list of housework to do every weekend. Some of the housework 6 clear and includes (包括) sweeping the floor, washing the clothes and taking out the rubbish. Wang Yixi, another student in the school, learned several life skills. Now she 7 cook through the program. “I used to be afraid of fire,” she said. But she tried her best to overcome fear (克服恐惧) and finish cooking. At the same time, she knew how 8 her mother was every day. On Mother’s Day, she made a cake for her mother and 9 her thanks. “Now I understand my parents 10 than before and want to help them more,” she said. 【答案】 1．hardly 2．boy’s 3．his 4．improve 5．students 6．is 7．can 8．tired 9．showed 10．better 【导语】本文介绍了达州第一中学通过开展新项目，将家务纳入学生作业以提高学生生活技能，部分学生因此发生改变并有所收获。 1．句意：他几乎不做任何家务。根据“He...did any housework.”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词did；根据“Ben used to be lazy.”并结合备选词汇可知，他过去很懒，即他几乎不做家务，选词hardly“几乎不”。故填hardly。 2．句意：洗碗、做饭、整理床铺……所有这些家务都是这个男孩生活的一部分。根据“all of these chores are a part of this...life”并结合备选词汇可知，此处应用名词所有格作定语，修饰名词life，选词boy“男孩”，boy的所有格为boy’s。故填boy’s。 3．句意：这个巨大的变化是他学校一个新项目的结果。根据“This big change is the result of a new program at...school.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词school，表示他的学校，选词he“他”，he的形容词性物主代词为his。故填his。 4．句意：上学期，达州第一中学将家务纳入学生的家庭作业，以提高学生的生活技能。根据“Dazhou No. 1 Middle School made housework part of its students’ homework to...students’ life skills”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指提高学生生活技能，选词improve“提高”；不定式作目的状语，已有不定式符号to，此处用动词原形。故填improve。 5．句意：每个月初，所有学生都会得到一份周末家务清单。根据“all the...get a list of housework to do every weekend”并结合备选词汇可知，all后加名词复数，此处指所有学生，选词student“学生”，用其复数形式。故填students。 6．句意：有些家务很明确，包括扫地、洗衣服和倒垃圾。根据“Some of the housework...clear”并结合备选词汇可知，此处缺少系动词，选词be动词；主语housework为不可数名词，系动词应用单数形式。故填is。 7．句意：现在她通过这个项目能做饭了。根据“But she tried her best to overcome fear and finish cooking.”并结合备选词汇可知，她克服恐惧做熟了饭，说明她现在会做饭了，选词can“能”，情态动词表示能力。故填can。 8．句意：同时，她知道了妈妈每天有多累。根据“she knew how...her mother was every day”并结合备选词汇可知，此处应用形容词作表语，选词tired“劳累的”。故填tired。 9．句意：母亲节那天，她给妈妈做了一个蛋糕，表达了她的感谢。根据“she made a cake for her mother and...her thanks”并结合备选词汇可知，此处缺少动词，选词show“表达”，show thanks意为“表达感谢”；根据“made”和“and”可知，and连接两个并列的过去式，此处应用show的过去式。故填showed。 10．句意：“现在我比以前更理解我的父母了，也想更多地帮助他们，”她说。根据“Now I understand my parents...than before”并结合备选词汇可知，此处应用副词的比较级修饰动词understand，表示更好地理解父母，选词well“好”，well的比较级为better。故填better。 阅读语篇内容，从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空，将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 put  everyone  invite  I  photo  take  smile  hang  clean  could My family and I are preparing for my grandparents’ visit. My dad asked me to help 1 the living room. I 2 up some new photos on the wall yesterday. Mum is busy cooking in the kitchen, and she needs me to 3 out the dishes. My brother helps 4 his toys into boxes because Grandpa loves a tidy room. “Could you please water the plants on the balcony?” Mum asks. “Sure,” I say. I also want to 5 my cousins to join us, but I need to ask Mum first. “ 6 I call my cousins now?” I ask. “Yes, but keep it short,” Mum says. Grandparents’ visits always make our home feel warm. I love seeing the 7 on their faces when they see our preparation. It’s not just about cleaning—it’s about showing love. Every chore we do is a way to say, “Welcome home!” I realize that home is where 8 works together. Even small tasks (任务) like hanging up 9 or sweeping the floor make a big difference. I’m proud of 10 family and our happy home. 【答案】 1．clean 2．hung 3．take 4．put 5．invite 6．Could 7．smiles 8．everyone 9．photos 10．my 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了我和家人为迎接祖父母的到来所做的一切准备工作。 1．句意：我的爸爸叫我帮忙打扫客厅。根据“the living room”和备选词可知此处是帮忙“打扫”客厅，help后跟动词原形。故填clean。 2．句意：我昨天在墙上挂了一些新照片。根据“some new photos on the wall”和备选词可知此处是“悬挂”照片，根据“yesterday”可知用一般过去时，hang的过去式是hung。故填hung。 3．句意：妈妈忙着在厨房做饭，她需要我取出餐具。根据“Mum is busy cooking in the kitchen, and she needs me to...out the dishes.”和备选词可知此处是指妈妈做饭需要我“取出”餐具，take out“取出”，need to后跟动词原形。故填take。 4．句意：我弟弟帮忙把他的玩具放进盒子里因为爷爷喜欢整洁的房间。根据“...his toys into boxes”和备选词可知此处是把玩具“放进”盒子，put...into...“把……放进……”，help后跟动词原形。故填put。 5．句意：我也想要邀请我的表兄弟们加入我们，但我得先问妈妈。根据“...my cousins to join us”和备选词可知此处是“邀请”表兄弟们，invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”，want to后跟动词原形。故填invite。 6．句意：“我现在可以给我的表兄弟们打电话吗？”我问道。但我得先问妈妈。根据“...I call my cousins now?”和备选词可知此处是指我“可以”打电话吗，在这里是询问妈妈这个长辈，所以用could更委婉、更礼貌。故填Could。 7．句意：我喜欢看他们看到我们的准备工作时脸上的笑容。根据“I love seeing the...on their faces when they see our preparation.”和备选词可知此处是指他们脸上的“微笑”，且这里指多人的微笑。故填smiles。 8．句意：我意识到家是大家共同付出的地方。根据“I realize that home is where... works together.”和备选词可知此处是指“每个人”共同付出。故填everyone。 9．句意：甚至像挂照片或者扫地这样的小事也能带来很大的不同。根据“hanging up...”和备选词可知此处是指悬挂“照片”，且不止一张。故填photos。 10．句意：我为我的家人和我们幸福的家庭而骄傲。根据“...family”和备选词可知此处是指“我的”家庭，I需要变为形代my，修饰后面的名词family。故填my。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 helpful  let  country  hung  refuse  in  others  careful  but  development  happy “Is it OK to let my child do the chores at home?” “Should I punish (惩罚) him if he 1 to do the chores?” Parents often think of these questions. What should parents do 2 their children do the chores? Let’s read a story first. Jenny was visiting her grandpa in the 3 . They enjoyed being with each other very much. Grandpa took Jenny for a ride 4 his car every afternoon. Every night, Grandpa washed his socks and 5 them to dry. One day, Jenny said to her grandpa, “I want to help wash your socks.” Jenny was only four years old, 6 her grandpa agreed. He believed Jenny could do it well. Jenny was 7 to wash the socks for her grandpa. She washed them 8 , so the socks became very clean. She thought that since her little hands could do this work, she could do a lot more for 9 So parents should give children chances to do chores. They should let their children know they are 10 in the family. It’s very important to a child’s 11 . 【答案】 1．refuses 2．to let 3．country 4．in 5．hung 6．but 7．happy 8．carefully 9．others 10．helpful 11．development 【导语】本文通过珍妮和爷爷的故事，探讨了是否应该让孩子做家务的问题，并指出让孩子做家务对孩子的成长非常重要。 1．句意：“如果他拒绝做家务，我应该惩罚他吗？”根据“Should I punish him if he...to do the chores”可知，拒绝做家务，refuse“拒绝”符合语境，主语he是第三人称单数。故填refuses。 2．句意：父母应该怎么做才能让孩子做家务呢？根据“What should parents do...their children do the chores”可知，父母让孩子做家务，let“让”符合语境，此处用不定式作目的状语。故填to let。 3．句意：珍妮去乡下看望她的爷爷。根据“Jenny was visiting her grandpa in the”可知，在乡下看望爷爷，in the country“在乡下”是固定短语。故填country。 4．句意：爷爷每天下午都开车带珍妮去兜风。根据“Grandpa took Jenny for a ride...his car every afternoon”可知，开车兜风，in one’s car“开某人的车”是固定短语。故填in。 5．句意：每天晚上，爷爷洗他的袜子并把它们挂起来晾干。根据“washed his socks and...them to dry”可知，洗袜子后挂起来晾干，hang“悬挂”符合语境，时态为一般过去时。故填hung。 6．句意：珍妮只有四岁，但她的爷爷同意了。根据“Jenny was only four years old...her grandpa agreed”可知，前后是转折关系，but“但是”符合语境。故填but。 7．句意：珍妮很高兴为爷爷洗袜子。根据“Jenny was...to wash the socks for her grandpa”可知，很高兴洗袜子，happy“高兴的”符合语境。故填happy。 8．句意：她仔细地洗它们，所以袜子变得非常干净。根据“She washed them...so the socks became very clean”可知，仔细地洗，careful“仔细的”符合语境，此处需要副词修饰动词washed。故填carefully。 9．句意：她认为既然她的小手能做这项工作，她可以为别人做更多的事。根据“she could do a lot more for”可知，为别人做更多，others“其他人”符合语境。故填others。 10．句意：他们应该让他们的孩子知道他们在家里是有帮助的。根据“they are...in the family”可知，在家里是有帮助的，helpful“有帮助的”符合语境。故填helpful。 11．句意：这对孩子的发展非常重要。根据“It’s very important to a child’s”可知，对孩子的发展重要，development“发展”符合语境。故填development。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框中所给的单词中选出最恰当的词并用其正确形式填空。每个词限用一次。并将答案填在答题卷的相应位置上。 perhaps  until  several  them  filled  wherever  scissors  treasure  careful  feed  clean It was a sunny Saturday morning, and our family decided 1 up our house. The house became a bit dirty over the winter, with some rubbish here and there. We started in the kitchen. Mom used 2 to cut open old food packages (包裹) that needed to be thrown away (丢掉). I packed up some old things very 3 . Dad swept the floor. As we cleaned, we found things from 4 years ago. There was a small, dusty box under the bed. When we opened it, we discovered some old family photos that recorded our happy times from years ago. They were like our 5 . We swept every corner 6 the floors looked very clean. In the living room, we hung up some photos of our family and 7 the fish. After hours of hard labor, the house looked really new. To celebrate our achievement, Mom baked freshly-made biscuits. We sat down together, enjoyed 8 and looked around at our clean home. 9 the real treasure wasn’t the things we found, but the joy and togetherness of working as a family. It was a day 10 with laughter and the sweet smell of success. 11 I go, I will remember my sweet home forever. 【答案】 1．to clean 2．scissors 3．carefully 4．several 5．treasure 6．until 7．fed 8．them 9．Perhaps 10．filled 11．Wherever 【导语】本文主要讲述了在一个阳光明媚的周六早晨，一家人决定打扫房子，在打扫过程中有诸多发现，最后庆祝打扫成果并感悟到真正的宝藏是一家人一起工作的快乐与团聚。 1．句意：那是一个阳光明媚的周六早晨，我们一家人决定打扫我们的房子。根据“decided...up our house”可知，此处考查固定搭配decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，结合所给单词，clean“打扫”符合语境，所以用to clean。故填to clean。 2．句意：妈妈用剪刀剪开需要扔掉的旧食品包装。根据“to cut open old food packages”可知，剪开包装需要用到剪刀，scissor常用复数形式scissors表示“剪刀”，故填scissors。 3．句意：我非常小心地收拾了一些旧东西。根据“packed up some old things”可知，收拾旧东西需要小心，此处应用副词修饰动词packed，careful的副词形式是carefully“小心地”，故填carefully。 4．句意：当我们打扫的时候，我们发现了几年前的东西。根据“we found things from...years ago”以及所给单词可知，此处表示几年前的，several“几个，一些”符合语境，故填several。 5．句意：它们就像我们的珍宝。根据“There was a small, dusty box under the bed. When we opened it, we discovered some old family photos that recorded our happy times from years ago.”可知，这些老照片记录了过去的快乐时光，对我们来说很珍贵，就像珍宝一样，treasure“珍宝”符合语境，故填treasure。 6．句意：我们打扫了每个角落，直到地板看起来非常干净。根据“We swept every corner...the floors looked very clean”可知，打扫角落这个动作一直持续到地板干净，until“直到”符合语境，故填until。 7．句意：在客厅里，我们挂了一些我们家的照片，并且喂了鱼。根据“the fish”以及所给单词可知，此处表示喂鱼，feed“喂”，根据“hung up”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，feed的过去式是fed，故填fed。 8．句意：我们坐在一起，享用它们，并且环顾我们干净的家。根据“To celebrate our achievement, Mom baked freshly-made biscuits.”可知，妈妈烤了饼干，我们享用的是饼干，用them指代biscuits，故填them。 9．句意：也许真正的宝藏不是我们找到的东西，而是一家人一起工作的快乐和团聚。根据“the real treasure wasn’t the things we found, but the joy and togetherness of working as a family”可知，这是对真正宝藏的一种推测，perhaps“也许”符合语境，句首首字母大写，故填Perhaps。 10．句意：这是一个充满笑声和成功甜蜜气息的日子。根据“with laughter and the sweet smell of success”可知，此处表示充满，be filled with“充满”是固定搭配，故填filled。 11．句意：无论我走到哪里，我都会永远记住我甜蜜的家。根据“...I go, I will remember my sweet home forever”可知，此处表示无论走到哪里，wherever“无论哪里”符合语境，句首首字母大写，故填Wherever。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 help  tired  well  he  improve  so  chore  but  make  hardly  sweep  at Ben used to be lazy. He 1 did any housework. But things have changed a lot now. Washing the dishes, cooking and making his bed..., all of these 2 become a part of his life. This big change is the result of a new program at 3 school. Since last term, Dazhou No.1 Middle School has made housework part of its students’ homework to 4 students’ life skills. 5 the beginning of each month, every student gets a list of housework to do every weekend. Some of the tasks are specific (具体的), such as 6 the floor, washing the clothes and taking out the rubbish. Wang Yixi has learned several life skills like cooking through the program. “I used to be afraid of fire,” she said. 7 she tried her best to overcome her fear and finish cooking tasks. At the same time, she also learned how 8 her mother was after doing housework every day. On Mother’s Day, she 9 a cake for her mother to show her thanks. “I’ve begun to understand my parents 10 than before and want to help them more,” she said. 【答案】 1．hardly 2．chores 3．his 4．improve 5．At 6．sweeping 7．But 8．tired 9．made 10．better 【导语】本文主要讲述了Ben从懒惰变得勤快，以及学校通过家务课程帮助学生提升生活技能的故事。 1．句意：他几乎不做任何家务。根据“Ben used to be lazy.”和“did any housework”以及备选词汇可知，此处表示Ben几乎不做家务。hardly“几乎不”，副词。故填hardly。 2．句意：洗碗、做饭、整理床铺……所有的这些家务都成了他生活中的一部分。根据“Washing the dishes, cooking and making his bed”和备选词汇可知，洗碗、做饭、整理床铺都是家务。chore“家务”，可数名词，位于“these”后，用复数形式chores。故填chores。 3．句意：这一巨大变化是他的学校新课程的结果。根据“school”和备选词汇可知，Ben的变化是由于他的学校的课程。he“他”，主格，位于名词“school”前，填形容词性物主代词his“他的”。故填his。 4．句意：从上学期开始，达州第一中学就把家务作为学生作业的一部分，以提高学生的生活技能。根据“students’ life skills”和备选词汇可知，此处指做家务能提高学生的生活技能。improve“提高”，动词；此句用动词不定式表示把家务作为学生作业的一部分的目的，空处填动词原形。故填improve。 5．句意：每月初，每位学生会收到一份周末家务清单。根据“the beginning of each month”和备选词汇可知，此处指在月初。at the beginning of“在……开始时”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填At。 6．句意：有些任务是具体的，比如扫地、洗衣服和倒垃圾。根据“the floor”和备选词汇可知，此处指扫地。sweep“打扫”，动词，位于介词“as”后，用动名词形式sweeping。故填sweeping。 7．句意：但她尽自己最大的努力克服恐惧，并完成烹饪任务。根据“‘I used to be afraid of fire’”和“she tried her best to overcome her fear and finish cooking tasks.”以及备选词汇可知，前后句为转折关系，虽然之前怕火，但是努力之后克服了恐惧。用表示转折关系的连词but连接，位于句首，首字母大写。故填But。 8．句意：同时，她也了解到她妈妈每天做家务后有多累。空处填形容词作表语，描述妈妈的状态。根据“after doing housework every day”和备选词汇可知，做完家务后会很累。tired“累的”，形容词。故填tired。 9．句意：母亲节那天，她为她的妈妈做了一个蛋糕表达她的感谢。描述过去的事情用一般过去时，空处填动词过去式作谓语。根据“a cake for her mother”和备选词汇可知，此处指制作蛋糕。make“制作”，动词，过去式为made。故填made。 10．句意：“我开始比以前更好地理解我的父母，想要更多地帮助他们，”她说。空处修饰动词“understand”，且位于“than”前，填副词比较级。根据“than before”和备选词汇可知，此处指比之前更好地理解父母。well“充分地，令人满意地”，副词，比较级为better。故填better。 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 invite matter clean wherever plan apartment describe fresh care see nod until Home is a place where we can truly be ourselves. If I have to 1 my family, I will say we’re like a team that supports (支持) each other. We live in a small 2 , but it’s always full of laughter (笑声) and warmth. Every weekend, we 3 activities together, like baking (烘烤) cookies or playing board games. The smell of 4 baked cookies fills the air, which makes me feel safe and loved. Being part of a family means we must be 5 with each other’s feelings. For example, when my little brother accidentally (意外地) broke my favourite toy, I 6 the worry on his face. Instead of getting angry, I gave him a 7 to show I understood it was an accident (意外). Small acts of kindness like this can turn mistakes into moments of growth. We also share responsibilities (责任), like 8 or cooking, to keep our home tidy and happy. Family is a treasure that brings us endless (无尽的) joy. Even on busy days, we try to eat dinner together and talk about our lives. No 9 how simple our routines (日常) are, these moments remind us that love and effort (努力) make a house a home. I’ve learnt that by working together and caring deeply, we can create a space where everyone feels valued (感到被重视)—because 10 we go, home will always be our safe place. 【答案】 1．describe 2．apartment 3．plan 4．freshly 5．careful 6．saw 7．nod 8．cleaning 9．matter 10．wherever 【导语】本文主要讲述作者对家庭的描述，介绍了家庭生活的点滴，包括居住的公寓、一起计划活动、彼此关心、分担家务等，体现家庭的温暖与爱。 1．句意：如果我必须描述我的家庭，我会说我们就像一个互相支持的团队。根据“If I have to...my family. I will say we’re like a team that supports each another.”可知，have to后接动词原形，describe“描述”为动词原形，符合语法规则。故填describe。 2．句意：我们住在一个小公寓里，但里面总是充满欢笑和温暖。根据“We live in ... small apartment, but it’s always filled with laughter and warmth.”可知，a是不定冠词，后接可数名词单数，apartment“公寓”是可数名词，符合“居住场所”的语义语境。故填apartment。 3．句意：每个周末，我们一起计划活动，比如烤饼干或玩棋盘游戏。根据“every weekend”可知，句子用一般现在时，主语we是第一人称复数，谓语动词用原形，plan“计划”符合“安排活动”的语义。故填plan。 4．句意：刚烤好的饼干的香味弥漫在空气中，这让我感到安全和被爱。此处修饰过去分词baked，需用副词，fresh的副词形式freshly“新鲜地”符合“刚烤好”的语义。故填freshly。 5．句意：作为家庭的一员意味着我们必须关心彼此的感受。be动词后接形容词作表语，careful“小心的”与“with”构成固定短语be careful with，意为“照顾”，符合语义。故填careful。 6．句意：例如，当我的小弟弟意外地弄坏了我最喜欢的玩具时，我看到了他脸上的担忧。根据“accidentally broke”可知，从句用一般过去时，主句也应用一般过去时，see的过去式是saw。故填saw。 7．句意：我没有生气，而是点了点头，表示我知道这是一场意外。a后接可数名词单数，nod“点头”是可数名词，符合“用点头表示理解”的语义。故填nod。 8．句意：我们也分担责任，比如打扫或做饭，以保持我们的家整洁和快乐。like是介词，介词后接动名词作宾语，clean的动名词形式是cleaning。故填cleaning。 9．句意：不管我们的日常有多简单，这些时刻提醒我们，爱和努力让房子变成了家。no matter how是固定短语，意为“不管怎样”，用于引导让步状语从句。故填matter。 10．句意：无论我们走到哪里，家永远是我们的安全之地。wherever“无论哪里”是连词，引导让步状语从句，符合“无论去什么地方，家都是安全地”的语义。故填wherever。 阅读短文，在方框中选择适当的词并用其正确填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 watch  shirt  neighbor  teach  like  clean  fact  we  interest  quick I thought doing housework was tiring before. When my mother asked me to do chores, I always found excuses to escape (逃避) it. I thought it was not 1 to wash the dishes or sweep the floor. But there was one thing that made me 2 doing housework. On a weekend, I enjoyed 3 TV at home alone. Mom told me that a neighbor would come in half an hour, so she asked me to 4 the house. When I heard this, I began to clean 5 . First, I folded my parents’ 6 and other clothes on the sofa. Next, I took all the rubbish out of the house. I sat on the sofa, waiting for the neighbor and my parents to arrive. When the neighbor came to 7 house, he took a look around the living room and said, “What a clean house it is!” When I heard the 8 words, I felt happier than any time before. In 9 , doing housework is not so tiring. Even now I can cook by myself and do housework at least twice a week! This experience 10 me a lot. It also lets me become more independent than before. 【答案】 1．interesting 2．like 3．watching 4．clean 5．quickly 6．shirts 7．our 8．neighbor’s 9．fact 10．teaches 【导语】本文通过讲述作者从原本逃避家务到因一次打扫经历转变态度、主动承担家务的故事，展现了个人成长。 1．句意：我觉得洗碗或扫地没什么意思。根据上文“When my mother asked me to do chores, I always found excuses to escape it.”及备选词汇可知，作者试图逃避家务，说明作者觉得洗碗扫地没兴趣，应用动词interest“使感兴趣”的形容词形式interesting“令人感兴趣的”作从句中的表语，表示做家务无趣。故填interesting。 2．句意：但有一件事让我喜欢做家务。根据转折句“but there was one thing that made me…doing housework.”及备选词汇可知，此处应指有一件事让不喜欢做家务的作者“喜欢”上了做家务，应用备选词汇中like与之构成动词短语，“like doing sth.”表示“喜欢做某事”，且该句考查make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”，应用其动词原形作宾语补足语。故填like。 3．句意：在一个周末，我独自一人在家看电视，很是惬意。根据空格后“…TV at home alone”及备选词汇可知，此处应指作者在家“看”电视，应用备选词汇中watch与之搭配，watch TV“看电视”为动词短语，且该句考查enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，应用其对应的动名词形式watching作宾语。故填watching。 4．句意：妈妈告诉我半小时后有位邻居要来，所以她让我打扫房子。根据上文“a neighbor would come…”及常识可知，邻居要来，作者的妈妈应是让作者“打扫”房子，应用备选词汇中clean与之搭配，clean the house“打扫房子”，且不定式to后应用其动词原形clean。故填clean。 5．句意：听到这话，我开始快速打扫。该句结构完整，此处应用副词修饰动词clean，结合备选词汇及语境可知，作者听到邻居要来，应是“赶紧”打扫，应用quick的副词形式quickly“快速地”修饰动词clean。故填quickly。 6．句意：首先，我把沙发上父母的衬衫和其他衣服叠好了。根据“…and other clothes”及备选词汇可知，and后提到了父母的其他衣服，此处应指父母的“衬衫”，应用可数名词shirt的复数形式shirts表泛指。故填shirts。 7．句意：当邻居来到我们家时，他环顾了一下客厅说：“这房子真干净啊！”根据语境及备选词汇可知，此处应指邻居来到作者他们家中，作者为第一人称角度叙述，应用备选词汇中代词we对应的形容词性物主代词our“我们的”作定语修饰名词house，符合“邻居来我们家”的语境。故填our。 8．句意：听到邻居的话，我感到比以往任何时候都开心。根据上文“What a clean house it is!”及常识可知，此处应指作者听了这位邻居赞美的话很开心，应用备选词汇中名词neighbor的所有格形式neighbor’s作定语修饰名词words。故填neighbor’s。 9．句意：事实上，做家务没那么累。根据空格前“In”及前文描述可知，不爱做家务的作者在一次打扫经历后转变了态度、主动承担家务，此处应在总结这次经历的感悟，应用备选词汇中fact与之构成介词短语，”in fact“意为“事实上”，用于引出某个事实或观点。故填fact。 10．句意：这次经历教会了我很多。根据语境和备选词汇可知，此处应指这次经历“教会”了作者很多道理，“teach”符合语境，且该段时态为一般现在时，是作者此时对该段经历进行总结，应用teach的三人称单数形式作谓语。故填teaches。 ◇考点 02 重难语篇提升练 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。每空一词，每词仅用一次。 when  they  early  improve  because  late good  parents  respect  until  importance  reason Many parents want to let their kids enjoy themselves when they’re still young. Others may think children can’t finish the housework as 1 as adults. I think they seem to be right, but actually they are wrong. There are a few 2 for having kids do chores. Chores help improve life skills. They are young now, but 3 they grow up, they need to do washing, cooking, and cleaning. They can’t learn them at school. Learning these skills at home is 4 . Chores help kids learn to be independent (独立的). Cleaning their rooms or washing their clothes can make 5 become less dependent on others. Then they will think they can look after themselves. Chores help them 6 others. They often can’t realize what their parents do around the house 7 they move away from home. They may realize the mess of their rooms by doing housework themselves, so they can respect their 8 work at home. Besides these, chores also help 9 planning skills. It feels like there are a lot of things to do in a day. How to spend time on them? Chores can help older kids build good habits 10 . They learn to plan their time in a right way. It also plays an important role in their future life. 【答案】 1．well 2．reasons 3．when 4．important 5．them 6．respect 7．until 8．parents’ 9．improve 10．early 【导语】本文介绍了让孩子做家务的多个理由，包括培养生活技能、独立性、尊重他人以及规划能力等，强调了家务对孩子成长的重要意义。 1．句意：另一些人可能认为孩子们做家务比不上成年人做得好。“children can’t finish the housework as ____ as adults”中，此处需要副词修饰动词finish，在句中表示“好地”。as…as中间需用副词原级，结合语境，well符合用法。 2．句意：让孩子做家务有几个理由。“There are a few ____ for having kids do chores”中，此处需要复数名词，在句中表示“理由”。a few后接可数名词复数，结合下文对做家务原因的阐述，reasons符合语境。 3．句意：他们现在还小，但当他们长大后，他们需要洗衣服、做饭和打扫卫生。“but ____ they grow up, they need to do washing”中，此处需要连词，在句中表示“当……的时候”。结合语境，when可引导时间状语从句，符合语义。 4．句意：在家学习这些技能很重要。“Learning these skills at home is ____”中，此处需要形容词作表语，在句中表示“重要的”。结合语境，important符合句子的表达需求。 5．句意：打扫他们的房间或洗衣服可以让他们减少对他人的依赖。“can make ____ become less dependent on others”中，此处需要人称代词宾格作宾语，在句中指代前文的“kids”，表示“他们”。结合语境，them可作make的宾语，指代孩子们。 6．句意：家务帮助他们尊重他人。“Chores help them ____ others”中，此处需要动词原形，在句中表示“尊重”。help sb. do sth.是固定搭配，结合下文提到理解父母的付出，respect符合语境。 7．句意：他们通常直到离开家才意识到父母在家里做了多少事。“do around the house ____ they move away from home”中，此处需要连词，在句中构成固定搭配表示“直到……才……”。not…until…是固定结构，符合句子的逻辑关系。 8．句意：所以他们能尊重父母在家里的工作。“so they can respect their ____ work at home”中，此处需要名词所有格修饰名词work，在句中表示“父母的”。结合语境，parents’表示“父母的”，可修饰work。 9．句意：除此之外，家务也帮助提高规划技能。“chores also help ____ planning skills”中，此处需要动词原形，在句中表示“提高”。help do sth.是固定搭配，结合语境，improve符合用法。 10．句意：家务可以帮助大孩子早早养成好习惯。“Chores can help elder kids build good habits ____”中，此处需要副词修饰动词build，在句中表示“早早地”。结合语境，early可作副词修饰动词，符合语义。 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。    good    easy    when    never    improve    mother    big    make    he    through An Mingzhong, a 12-year-old boy from Sichuan, used to be lazy. He 1 did any housework before. But now, chores like washing the dishes, cooking and folding the clothes have become part of 2 daily life. The 3 change is the result of a new program at his school. Starting from last term, Dazhou No.1 Middle School has made doing housework part of its students’ homework after school. It hopes to 4 students’ life skills. Each month, every student gets a list of housework to do every weekend. Some of the housework seems 5 but difficult for students to do well in fact. On Mother’s Day, for example, students need to prepare gifts for their 6 . Wang Yixi, 13, has learnt a few life skills 7 the program. “I used to be afraid of fire,” she said. But now she thinks fire is not scary anymore. And she can make some food for herself 8 her parents aren’t at home. She also learnt how tired her mother is after doing so much housework every day. On Mother’s Day last year, she 9 a cake for her mother to show her thanks. “I begin to understand my parents much 10 and want to help them more,” she said. 【答案】 1．never 2．his 3．biggest 4．improve 5．easy 6．mothers 7．through 8．when 9．made 10．better 【导语】本文主要讲述了四川达州第一中学通过开展家务作业项目，让学生们学会做家务、掌握生活技能，并更理解父母的故事。 1．句意：他以前从不做任何家务。前文“An Mingzhong, a 12-year-old boy from Sichuan, used to be lazy.”表明男孩过去很懒，可推断他不做家务，never是频率副词表否定。 2．句意：但现在，洗碗、做饭和叠衣服等家务已成为他的日常生活的一部分。空处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词“daily life”，根据上文可知，主语为“He”，对应的形容词性物主代词为his。 3．句意：这个最大的变化是他的学校一个新项目的结果。空处需用形容词修饰名词“change”，应用big的最高级biggest“最大的”，符合“新项目带来重大变化”的语境。 4．句意：它希望提高学生的生活技能。“hope to do sth.”是固定搭配，空处需用动词原形。improve“提高，改善”，符合“提升生活技能”的语境。 5．句意：有些家务看似容易，但实际上学生要做好很难。空处需用形容词作表语，“but”表转折，“difficult”对应的反义词为easy“容易的”。 6．句意：例如，在母亲节，学生们需要给他们的母亲们准备礼物。Mother’s Day提示与“母亲”相关，“their”后接可数名词复数，mother的复数是mothers。 7．句意：王一喜，13岁，通过这个项目学会了一些生活技能。through作介词表“通过；凭借”，符合“通过项目学习技能”的语境。 8．句意：当她的父母不在家时，她能给自己做些食物。空处引导时间状语从句，表“当……时”用when。 9．句意：去年母亲节，她给妈妈做了一个蛋糕以表感谢。“last year”表明时态为一般过去时，make的过去式是made。 10．句意：我开始更理解我的父母，也更想帮助他们了。much后接副词比较级修饰动词understand，王一喜参与项目后对父母更加理解了，用good的比较级better。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $