Unit 5 A healthy lifestyle Assessment课文要点讲义 2026-2027学年译林版七年级英语上册

本初中英语讲义围绕“健康生活方式”核心主题，系统梳理描述生活方式的词汇（如describe及词形变化、healthy/unhealthy）、句型（如“has a healthy lifestyle”）、语法（可数与不可数名词用法）及12个辅音音素发音规则，构建从基础词汇到综合运用的学习支架。 资料通过高频短语中英互译、对比健康与不健康生活方式实例，提升学生语言理解与表达能力，培养分析比较的思维品质。多样练习（单项选择、填空等）及答案设计，便于课中教学互动与课后自查，有效助力知识巩固与查漏补缺。

Unit 5 A healthy lifestyle Assessment 【课文要点】 1. I can describe the lifestyles of different students at Sunshine Middle School. 我能描述阳光中学不同学生的生活方式。 - describe v. 描述（→ description n. 描述） - lifestyle n. 生活方式（由life + style构成） - e.g. Can you ____________ the lifestyles of different students? 2. Kitty has a healthy lifestyle. Kitty有健康的生活方式。 - healthy adj. 健康的（反义词 unhealthy） - e.g. Kitty has a ____________ lifestyle. 3. She dances every day and gets enough sleep. 她每天跳舞并获得足够的睡眠。 - dance v. 跳舞 - get enough sleep 获得足够的睡眠 - e.g. She ____________ every day and gets enough sleep. 4. She has a healthy diet. She eats lots of fruit and vegetables. 她有健康的饮食。她吃很多水果和蔬菜。 - healthy diet 健康的饮食 - lots of 许多（= a lot of） - fruit and vegetables 水果和蔬菜 - e.g. She has a ____________ diet. 5. Daniel's lifestyle is unhealthy. Daniel的生活方式不健康。 - unhealthy adj. 不健康的 - e.g. Daniel's lifestyle is ____________. 6. He doesn't exercise very often and has a sweet tooth. 他不经常锻炼并且喜欢吃甜食。 - exercise v. 锻炼 - have a sweet tooth 喜欢吃甜食 - e.g. He doesn't ____________ very often. 7. He plans to eat more fruit and vegetables and less sugar. 他计划吃更多的水果和蔬菜，少吃糖。 - plan to do 计划做某事 - more adj. 更多的（many/much的比较级） - less adj. 更少的（little的比较级） - e.g. He ____________ to eat more fruit and vegetables. 8. I can use countable and uncountable nouns correctly. 我能正确使用可数名词和不可数名词。 - countable nouns 可数名词 - uncountable nouns 不可数名词 - correctly adv. 正确地（由correct + -ly构成） - e.g. I can use countable and uncountable nouns ____________. 9. Countable nouns refer to things we can count. 可数名词指的是我们可以数的事物。 - refer to 指的是 - count v. 数 - e.g. Apples are ____________ nouns. 10. Uncountable nouns refer to things we cannot count. 不可数名词指的是我们无法数的事物。 - e.g. Water is an ____________ noun. 11. We use numbers or articles (a/an) with countable nouns. 我们用数字或冠词（a/an）修饰可数名词。 - article n. 冠词 - e.g. We use numbers with ____________ nouns. 12. We cannot use numbers with uncountable nouns. 我们不能用数字修饰不可数名词。 - e.g. We cannot use numbers with ____________ nouns. 13. I can talk and write about my lifestyle with the new words in this unit. 我能用本单元的新单词谈论和书写我的生活方式。 - talk about 谈论 - write about 书写关于 - e.g. I can ____________ about my lifestyle. 14. I can pronounce the consonant sounds /f/, /v/, /ʃ/, /ʒ/, /θ/, /ð/, /s/, /z/, /tr/, /dr/, /ts/ and /dz/ correctly in words. 我能正确发出单词中的 /f/、/v/、/ʃ/、/ʒ/、/θ/、/ð/、/s/、/z/、/tr/、/dr/、/ts/ 和 /dz/ 音。 - pronounce v. 发音（→ pronunciation n. 发音） - consonant sounds 辅音音素 - e.g. How do you ____________ this word? 15. I understand how to have a healthy lifestyle. 我理解如何拥有健康的生活方式。 - understand v. 理解 - healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式 - e.g. I ____________ how to have a healthy lifestyle. 【高频短语汇总】中英互译 1. describe lifestyles ____________ 2. ____________ 描述生活方式 3. healthy lifestyle ____________ 4. ____________ 健康的生活方式 5. get enough sleep ____________ 6. ____________ 获得足够的睡眠 7. healthy diet ____________ 8. ____________ 健康的饮食 9. lots of ____________ 10. ____________ 许多 11. have a sweet tooth ____________ 12. ____________ 喜欢吃甜食 13. plan to do ____________ 14. ____________ 计划做某事 15. countable nouns ____________ 16. ____________ 可数名词 17. uncountable nouns ____________ 18. ____________ 不可数名词 19. refer to ____________ 20. ____________ 指的是 21. talk about ____________ 22. ____________ 谈论 23. write about ____________ 24. ____________ 书写关于 25. healthy lifestyle ____________ 26. ____________ 健康的生活方式 综合练习 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. Can you ____________ the lifestyles of different students? A. describe B. describes C. described D. describing ( ) 2. Kitty has a ____________ lifestyle. A. health B. healthy C. healthily D. healthier ( ) 3. She ____________ every day and gets enough sleep. A. dance B. dances C. danced D. dancing ( ) 4. She has a ____________ diet. A. healthy B. health C. healthily D. healthier ( ) 5. Daniel's lifestyle is ____________. A. health B. healthy C. unhealthy D. healthily ( ) 6. He doesn't ____________ very often. A. exercise B. exercises C. exercised D. exercising ( ) 7. He ____________ to eat more fruit and vegetables. A. plan B. plans C. planned D. planning ( ) 8. Apples are ____________ nouns. A. count B. counts C. countable D. counted ( ) 9. Water is an ____________ noun. A. count B. counts C. countable D. uncountable ( ) 10. I ____________ how to have a healthy lifestyle. A. understand B. understands C. understood D. understanding 二、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 你能描述不同学生的生活方式吗？ Can you ____________ the lifestyles of different students? 2. Kitty有健康的生活方式。 Kitty has a ____________ lifestyle. 3. 她每天跳舞并获得足够的睡眠。 She ____________ every day and gets enough sleep. 4. 她有健康的饮食。 She has a ____________ diet. 5. Daniel的生活方式不健康。 Daniel's lifestyle is ____________. 6. 他不经常锻炼。 He doesn't ____________ very often. 7. 他计划吃更多的水果和蔬菜。 He ____________ to eat more fruit and vegetables. 8. 苹果是可数名词。 Apples are ____________ nouns. 9. 水是不可数名词。 Water is an ____________ noun. 10. 我理解如何拥有健康的生活方式。 I ____________ how to have a healthy lifestyle. 11. 我可以谈论我的生活方式。 I can ____________ about my lifestyle. 12. 我可以书写关于我的生活方式。 I can ____________ about my lifestyle. 13. 多运动对健康有好处。 More exercise is good for your ____________. 14. 我每天吃很多水果和蔬菜。 I eat ____________ of fruit and vegetables every day. 15. 我应该少糖。 I should eat ____________ sugar. 三、选词填空（从方框中选择合适的单词填空，注意形式变化） A | describe | healthy | dances | diet | unhealthy | exercise | plans | countable | uncountable | understand | 1. Can you ____________ the lifestyles of different students? 2. Kitty has a ____________ lifestyle. 3. She ____________ every day and gets enough sleep. 4. She has a healthy ____________. 5. Daniel's lifestyle is ____________. 6. He doesn't ____________ very often. 7. He ____________ to eat more fruit and vegetables. 8. Apples are ____________ nouns. 9. Water is an ____________ noun. 10. I ____________ how to have a healthy lifestyle. B | describe | healthy | dances | diet | unhealthy | exercise | plans | countable | uncountable | understand | In this unit, I have learned how to 1.____________ the lifestyles of different students. Kitty has a 2.____________ lifestyle. She 3.____________ every day and gets enough sleep. She has a healthy 4.____________. Daniel's lifestyle is 5.____________. He doesn't 6.____________ very often. He 7.____________ to eat more fruit and vegetables. I can use 8.____________ and 9.____________ nouns correctly. I 10.____________ how to have a healthy lifestyle. 四、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Can you ____________ (describe) the lifestyles of different students? 2. Kitty has a ____________ (health) lifestyle. 3. She ____________ (dance) every day and gets enough sleep. 4. She has a healthy ____________ (diet). 5. Daniel's lifestyle is ____________ (health). 6. He doesn't ____________ (exercise) very often. 7. He ____________ (plan) to eat more fruit and vegetables. 8. Apples are ____________ (count) nouns. 9. Water is an ____________ (count) noun. 10. I ____________ (understand) how to have a healthy lifestyle. 11. I can ____________ (talk) about my lifestyle. 12. I can ____________ (write) about my lifestyle. 13. More exercise is good for your ____________ (healthy). 14. I eat lots of ____________ (fruit) and vegetables every day. 15. I should eat ____________ (little) sugar. 答案 一、单项选择 1. A 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. A 二、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. describe 2. healthy 3. dances 4. diet 5. unhealthy 6. exercise 7. plans 8. countable 9. uncountable 10. understand 11. talk 12. write 13. health 14. lots 15. less 三、选词填空 A 1. describe 2. healthy 3. dances 4. diet 5. unhealthy 6. exercise 7. plans 8. countable 9. uncountable 10. understand B 1. describe 2. healthy 3. dances 4. diet 5. unhealthy 6. exercise 7. plans 8. countable 9. uncountable 10. understand 四、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. describe 2. healthy 3. dances 4. diet 5. unhealthy 6. exercise 7. plans 8. countable 9. uncountable 10. understand 11. talk 12. write 13. health 14. fruit 15. less 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $