2027届高三英语二轮复习专项-阅读理解新闻主题（三）

**基本信息** 聚焦时事新闻类阅读理解，以“定位-分析-归纳”三步法构建解题体系，整合细节理解、词义猜测等题型，强化语言能力与跨文化思维。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |时事新闻阅读|4主题16题|原文定位找依据、核心信息速览、选项排除法、词义语境分析、主旨归纳|围绕文化遗产、气候风险等热点，按“话题导入-细节考查-逻辑推理”递进，培养信息筛选与跨文化理解能力|

高三英语二轮阅读理解专项练习（三） 时事新闻类 1、 时文阅读理解 主题1：全球文明遗产影像征集 2026 Cultural Heritage International Communication Call for Submissions launched June 13 marks China's Cultural and Natural Heritage Day. To tell Chinese civilization’s stories to the world and deepen international understanding of Chinese culture, three organizations jointly launched the 2026 Cultural Heritage International Communication Call for Submissions. Global participants are welcome to send photo and video works themed on cultural heritage. The activity opens to museums, heritage institutions and cultural lovers all over the world. Six creative themes are provided for participants to choose from. Works can show heritage’s connection with modern daily life, Chinese cultural treasures displayed in overseas museums, touching exchange moments between foreigners and Chinese relics, on-site heritage protection work, cross-civilization communication, and young people’s efforts in cultural promotion. The deadline for submission is September 30, 2026. All entries should be mailed to culturalheritage@chinadaily.com.cn. Participants can check the full rules and guidelines via the official link for detailed standards. Starting from November 2026, excellent selected pieces will be released on official platforms run by China Daily and the National Cultural Heritage Administration. The campaign aims to break cultural barriers, encourage worldwide people to record Chinese cultural heritage, and advance mutual learning between different civilizations. 1.Why was the global submission campaign launched? A. To celebrate the opening of new cultural museums worldwide. B. To spread Chinese civilization stories and boost cross-cultural understanding. C. To collect ancient cultural relics from overseas amateurs. D. To train young people majoring in cultural heritage protection. 2.Which theme is NOT included in the six given categories? A. Young people’s participation in cultural communication. B. Joint global efforts to protect cultural heritage. C. The history of China’s Cultural and Natural Heritage Day. D. Cultural heritage scenes in people’s daily life. 3.What does the underlined word “entries” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Photo and video works handed in by participants B. Official rules for the submission activity C. Cultural heritage museums open to visitors D. International cultural exchange activities 4.What is the main idea of the text? A. Introduction to China’s Cultural and Natural Heritage Day B. Detailed rules for taking photos of cultural heritage sites C. A global cultural heritage submission campaign is launched with relevant information D. Ways for young people to take part in cultural heritage protection 主题2：世界自然遗产保护成效 China's world natural heritage sites see sustained conservation improvement On this year's Cultural and Natural Heritage Day, the National Forestry and Grassland Administration announced that China’s world natural heritage sites have achieved steady progress in scientific, systematic and comprehensive protection. Official data shows evaluations from the International Union for Conservation of Nature indicate 90% of China’s natural heritage sites got excellent or good grades. This figure far outperforms the global average of 61% and the Asian average of 68%. China ranks first worldwide in the number of world natural heritage sites, with 15 purely natural sites and 4 mixed cultural and natural heritage locations. Spreading over 20 provinces, these sites cover over 80,000 square kilometers, covering various ecosystems like mountains, wetlands, forests and coasts. In recent years, China built a protection system based on national parks to boost heritage conservation. Over 80% of these sites have carried out ecological restoration projects, successfully keeping their ecosystems authentic and complete. Besides strict protection, the country develops eco-friendly industries including ecotourism and under-forest economy to bring benefits to local residents. In the future, natural heritage sites will be included in the unified monitoring system of protected zones. Authorities will perfect management rules to realize standardized, high-quality protection and balanced development. 1.What percentage of China’s world natural heritage sites were rated excellent or good? A. 61% B. 68% C. 80% D. 90% 2.What can we know about China’s world natural heritage resources? A. China has the largest number of world natural heritage sites globally. B. All heritage sites are located within a single provincial region. C. Their total coverage is less than 80,000 square kilometers. D. There are 15 mixed cultural and natural heritage sites nationwide. 3.What does the underlined word “authentic” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Artificial beauty B. Original state C. Economic value D. Tourism potential 4.What is the main idea of the text? A. The introduction of China’s Cultural and Natural Heritage Day B. Diverse ecosystem types inside China’s natural heritage sites C. China makes remarkable achievements in protecting world natural heritage D. Green industries developed around natural heritage sites 主题3：厄尔尼诺气候风险 Experts caution against looming climate risks Amid a rapidly developing El Nino event and long-term global warming, China is facing a complex mix of climate-related risks this flood season, increasing the likelihood of heat waves, uneven rainfall distribution and changes in typhoon activity. The National Climate Center has announced that El Nino conditions have been observed in the equatorial central and eastern Pacific. As sea surface temperatures continue to rise, a moderate to strong El Nino event is expected to develop during the summer and autumn. El Nino's influence extends beyond weather patterns. Through interactions between the ocean and atmosphere, the phenomenon can affect the Asian monsoon system and trigger cascading impacts across key sectors of China's economy, said Li Xiang, a senior engineer at the center. "Agriculture, energy, infrastructure and transportation are among the sectors most vulnerable to El Nino-related disruptions," Li said. The center forecasts above-average temperatures during China's main flood season and an increasingly uneven distribution of water resources across regions. According to the center, these conditions could complicate electricity supply, particularly during periods of peak summer demand, and increase operational pressure on China's energy system. Luo Jingjia, a professor at Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, said the power sector faces a dual challenge. While drought conditions in some areas may reduce hydropower generation, extreme heat could simultaneously drive up electricity demand for cooling. Renewable energy systems could also face uncertainties, such as reduced solar photovoltaic generation efficiency caused by persistent rainfall and wind turbine damage resulting from extreme winds, he said. "The risks are not limited to energy," Luo said, adding that the impacts can be felt in the agriculture and transportation sectors and in people's daily lives. To address these threats, meteorological authorities are expanding their role beyond forecasting and warning services. Officials are strengthening sector-specific climate risk assessments and providing quantitative analyses to support decision-making in relevant industries. Luo suggested longer-term resilience measures, including improving interprovincial power transmission networks, expanding energy storage capacity and strengthening coordination among hydropower, thermal power and renewable energy sources. In agriculture, specialists advocated increasing disaster-relief reserves, improving pest-control preparedness and expanding irrigation flexibility. They also recommended conducting climate stress tests on critical infrastructure, including transportation hubs, underground urban facilities, aging residential communities and reservoirs vulnerable to extreme weather. Financial and insurance tools can further help to absorb climate-related losses, experts said. Expanding agricultural insurance coverage and improving compensation mechanisms could help communities and businesses recover more quickly from disasters linked to extreme weather events. Dong Xinning, a senior engineer at the Chongqing Climate Center, urged residents to rely on official weather warnings, avoid misinformation and take practical steps to reduce risks. He encouraged households to familiarize themselves with warning systems, prepare basic emergency kits and develop disaster-response habits as part of everyday life. During evacuation orders, residents should remain calm, follow instructions from emergency personnel and prioritize safety over property, he said. 1.What will happen as the sea surface temperatures keep rising in equatorial Pacific? A. A weak El Nino will fade away in autumn. B. Moderate or severe El Nino will form this summer and autumn. C. The Asian monsoon system will work normally without disturbance. D. Rainfall across China will be evenly distributed in flood season. 2.What is the double trouble for China’s power industry brought by El Nino? A. Less hydropower output and higher cooling power demand. B. Damaged wind turbines and lower solar power efficiency. C. Insufficient power transmission and limited energy storage. D. Unstable thermal power supply and outdated power facilities. 3.What does the underlined word “resilience” in Paragraph 9 most probably mean? A. Profitability B. Adaptability C. Productivity D. Creativity 4.Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. El Nino’s Harm to China’s Agricultural Production B. Practical Tips for Residents to Survive Extreme Weather C. Experts Warn of Multiple Climate Risks from El Nino and Give Solutions D. How Renewable Energy Systems Fight Against Climate Disasters 主题4：全球治理白皮书 China's action on global governance draws praise On June 17, 2026, China released a white paper titled More Just and Equitable Global Governance: China's Principles, Proposals and Actions. Experts worldwide say the paper fully shows China's firm commitment to multilateralism and building a fairer, more inclusive global governance system. The Global Governance Initiative (GGI), put forward by President Xi Jinping in 2025, has won recognition from nearly 160 countries and international organizations. The white paper systematically explains China’s ideas and practical moves to address global difficulties, aiming to unite international consensus to deal with worldwide challenges. Many foreign experts spoke highly of the document. Bhokin Bhalakula, former president of Thailand’s National Assembly, pointed out the world suffers from severe division, and conflicts hurt ordinary people most. He stressed that prioritizing one single country’s interests over others can never win global respect. The GGI fits the global wish for peaceful development and matches the vision of a community with a shared future for humanity. Kin Phea from Cambodia highlighted the core value of the GGI: it safeguards the UN-centered international system and sticks to extensive consultation, joint contribution and shared benefits. Every country, big or small, deserves an equal voice in global affairs. Instead of replacing existing mechanisms, the initiative pushes reform and increases the say of Global South nations. Facing issues like economic division, climate change and food insecurity, all nations need inclusive cooperation. Experts agree that the white paper offers a clear, practical roadmap to improve global governance and balance the interests of all countries. 1.What is the main function of the newly released white paper? A. To replace the current UN-led global governance system. B. To interpret China’s concepts and efforts on global governance. C. To solve all conflicts between developed and developing countries. D. To introduce the history of the Global Governance Initiative. 2.What can we learn about the Global Governance Initiative? A. It was released together with the white paper on June 17, 2026. B. It has gained support from around 160 countries and organizations. C. It advocates giving big nations more power in international decisions. D. It aims to put one country’s interests above all others’. 3.What does the underlined word “safeguards” in Paragraph 4 most probably mean? A. Gives up B. Protects C. Takes over D. Doubts 4.What is the text mainly about? A. International experts praise China’s white paper on global governance and the GGI B. Various global challenges including climate change and food security C. The vision of building a community with a shared future for mankind D. The importance of the United Nations in global affairs 答案 & 解析 主题 1：全球文明遗产影像征集 原文速览核心信息：活动发起目的：向世界讲述中华文明故事，加深各国对中国文化的理解；面向全球征集文化遗产影像作品；六大创作主题；2026.9.30 截止投稿；优秀作品 2026 年 11 月线上展出；目标消除文化隔阂、推动文明互鉴。 1.答案：B 原文定位：第 1 段 To tell Chinese civilization’s stories to the world and deepen international understanding of Chinese culture 解析： A 错误，文章未提及庆祝全球新博物馆开放； B 正确，原文完全对应 “传播中华文明故事、促进跨文化理解”； C 错误，活动征集影像作品，不是收集海外文物； D 错误，无培养文化遗产专业青年人才相关表述。 2.答案：C 原文定位：第 2 段六大创作主题 解析： A 对应原文 young people’s efforts in cultural promotion； B 对应 on-site heritage protection work； C 原文仅用 “文化和自然遗产日” 作为活动举办时间，不属于创作主题； D 对应 heritage’s connection with modern daily life。 3.答案：A 原文定位：第 3 段 All entries should be mailed to 投稿邮箱 解析： 前文说明活动征集 photo and video works（照片、视频作品），entries 此处为名词，指参赛者提交的参赛影像作品； B（活动官方规则）、C（对外开放博物馆）、D（国际交流活动）均不符合语境。 4.答案：C 解析： A 片面，遗产日仅为背景，不是文章主体； B 片面，拍照细则只是文章极小一部分； C 正确，全文完整介绍本次全球文化遗产影像征集活动的举办背景、主题、投稿时间、展出安排、活动宗旨； D 片面，青年参与仅为其中一个创作主题。 主题 2：世界自然遗产保护成效 原文速览核心信息：我国世界自然遗产保护成效显著；90% 遗产地获评优良，远超全球、亚洲均值；全球自然遗产数量第一；建成国家公园保护体系，开展生态修复；同步发展生态产业惠及居民；未来完善统一监测与标准化管理。 1.答案：D 原文定位：第 2 段 90% of China’s natural heritage sites got excellent or good grades 解析：61% 为全球平均水平，68% 为亚洲平均，80% 是完成生态修复项目的遗产地占比，均不符合题干提问。 2.答案：A 原文定位：第 3 段 China ranks first worldwide in the number of world natural heritage sites 解析： B 错误，遗产地分布在 20 多个省份，不是单一省份； C 错误，总面积超过 8 万平方公里（over 80,000）； D 错误，15 处纯自然遗产，15 处文化自然混合遗产为错误混淆。 3.答案：B 单词释义：authentic adj. 原始的、原汁原味的 原文定位：第 4 段 keeping their ecosystems authentic and complete 解析：句子含义：保留生态系统原始完整的面貌 A 人工美景；C 经济价值；D 旅游潜力，均和生态原貌无关。 4.答案：C 解析： A 仅为文章开篇背景，非主旨； B 多样生态系统只是分论点细节； C 正确，全文围绕中国在世界自然遗产保护方面取得的突出成果展开； D 生态产业只是保护配套措施，片面。 主题 3：厄尔尼诺气候风险 原文速览核心信息：厄尔尼诺叠加全球变暖，汛期国内高温、降雨不均、台风异常风险上升；夏秋季将形成中等至强厄尔尼诺；冲击农业、能源、交通等行业；电力行业双重压力：水电减产 + 制冷用电激增；可再生能源发电不稳定；气象、农业、基建、居民多维度应对建议。 1.答案：B 原文定位：第 2 段 As sea surface temperatures continue to rise, a moderate to strong El Nino event is expected to develop during the summer and autumn. 解析： A 错误，是中等偏强厄尔尼诺形成，而非弱厄尔尼诺消退； C 错误，厄尔尼诺会干扰亚洲季风系统； D 错误，汛期降雨分布不均衡，而非均匀分布。 2.答案：A 原文定位：第 6 段 dual challenge：drought reduce hydropower generation, extreme heat drive up cooling electricity demand 解析： A 正确，双重难题：水电产出减少、制冷用电需求暴涨； B 只是光伏发电、风电单独存在的问题，不属于双重挑战； C、D 是长期改善措施，并非厄尔尼诺带来的当下困境。 3.答案：B 单词释义：resilience n. 恢复力、适应能力、抗灾韧性 原文定位：第 9 段 longer-term resilience measures（长期抗灾适应措施） 解析：后文全部是提升应对气候灾害能力的方案； A 盈利能力；C 生产力；D 创造力，均和防灾无关。 4.答案：C 解析： A 只讲农业损害，片面； B 仅居民防灾建议，只是文章后半段小部分； C 正确，文章先阐述厄尔尼诺带来多重气候与行业风险，再分行业、居民层面给出完整应对方案； D 仅局限可再生能源，无法概括全文。 主题 4：全球治理白皮书 原文速览核心信息：2026.6.17 中国发布全球治理白皮书；系统阐释全球治理倡议 GGI 理念与实践；GGI 获近 160 国及国际组织认可；多国专家高度评价；倡议坚持联合国核心体系、大小国家平等话语权、推动全球南方国家提升影响力，为全球难题提供合作方案。 1.答案：B 原文定位：第 2 段 The white paper systematically explains China’s ideas and practical moves to address global difficulties 解析： A 错误，原文说明不取代现有国际机制，只推动改革； B 正确，白皮书核心作用是解读中国全球治理理念与行动； C 绝对化表述，无法 “解决所有冲突”； D 错误，文章未介绍 GGI 发展历史。 2.答案：B 原文定位：第 2 段 has won recognition from nearly 160 countries and international organizations 解析： A 错误，GGI 2025 年提出，白皮书 2026.6.17 发布，并非同步推出； C 错误，倡议主张各国平等发声，不赋予大国更多权力； D 错误，反对一国利益凌驾他国之上。 3.答案：B 原句：it safeguards the UN-centered international system safeguard = protect，意为 “维护、保护” A 放弃；C 接管；D 怀疑，均不符句意。 4.答案：A 解析： A 正确，全文主线：各国专家称赞中国发布的全球治理白皮书与全球治理倡议 GGI； B 全球各类挑战仅为背景铺垫； C 人类命运共同体只是倡议内涵之一； D 联合国的作用为细节信息，不能概括全文。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $