Unit 2 School life 重点单词,词性转换,短语,语法,句型精练-2026-2027学年八年级英语上册单元练习（译林版）

**基本信息** 聚焦初中英语Unit2核心词汇，通过“基础默写-词形转换-语境应用”三阶训练，系统强化语言知识记忆与运用能力，提升语言理解和表达能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词短语默写|30+单词、8短语|中英文互译，侧重基础记忆|从核心概念（单词词性、词义）到固定搭配，构建词汇网络| |词汇拓展|12题词形转换|词类转换训练（名动/形副/反身代词等）|基于词根词缀规律，推导派生词形，强化构词逻辑| |习题训练|30题（填空/拼写/句子）|语境化词汇运用，结合语法规则|从单词语义到语法功能，再到句子表达，实现知识迁移应用|

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 2 School life 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 单元知识点默写 一、单词短语默写 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 adj. 塑料的；n. 塑料 adj. 便宜的 n. 环境 det.&adj. 不多，很少；pron. 很少 n. 戏剧，戏，剧 adj. 外国的 n. 法语；法国人 n. 德语；德国人 adv. 向前 n. 尝试 n. 地震 vt. 提供 n. 课程；计划；节目 pron. 大量 adj. 实际操作的 n. 注意，专心，注意力 adj. 没趣的，令人厌倦的 adj. 意识到，知道 n. 重要性 adj. 日本 (人) 的，日语的 adv. 仔细地，小心地 pron. 我们自己 v. 形成；发展 adj. 初级的；青少年的 n. 火箭 n. 博客；网址 det.&pron. 最少的；adv. 最少 adj. 意大利 (人) 的，意大利语的 adj. 国际 (化) 的 n.(美) 假期，度假 n. 课本，教材 v. 搜索；查找 v. 完成，做好 adj. 美国 (人) 的；n. 美国人 n. 汉堡包 n. 比萨饼 adj. 油炸的 n. 沙拉 n. 筷子 n.(美) 电影 n. 差异，不同之处 n. 午餐时间 n.(美) 饼干 n. 餐叉 n. 勺，匙 n. 建议 n. 设施，设备 n. 校服，制服 v. 改进，改善 vt. 建议 vt. 提供 adv. 此外 短语 和…… 一样…… 期待 尝试，试图做某事 大量 注意 意识到 搜索；查找 完成做某事 为某人提供某物 提升自己 2、 词汇拓展（单词变形） 1.care (v. 小心) → ______ (adv. 仔细地，小心地) 2.differ (v. 不同) → ______ (n. 差异，不同之处) 3.important (adj. 重要的) → ______ (n. 重要性) 4.suggest (v. 建议) → ______ (n. 建议) 5.develop (v. 发展) → ______ (n. 发展；开发) 6.bore (v. 使厌烦) → ______ (adj. 令人厌倦的) 7.America (n. 美国) → ______ (adj. 美国的；n. 美国人) 8.Italy (n. 意大利) → ______ (adj. 意大利的；意大利人) 9.France (n. 法国) → ______ (n. 法语；法国人) 10.Germany (n. 德国) → ______ (n. 德语；德国人) 11.nation (n. 国家) → ______ (adj. 国际的) 12.we (pron. 我们) → ______ (pron. 我们自己) 单元知识点习题训练 一、用所给词适当形式填空 1. You should do your homework ________ (care). 2. There are many ________ (differ) between the two plans. 3. Everyone knows the ________ (important) of protecting our earth. 4. Can you give me some useful ________ (suggest) on learning English? 5. The ________ (develop) of the city changes people’s life greatly. 6. This TV show is so ________ (bore) that I don’t want to watch it. 7. He is an ________ (America) student studying in our school. 8. This ________ (Italy) food tastes really delicious. 9. He can speak ________ (France) very well. 10. We can finish the work by ________ (we). 二、单词拼写 1. We should protect our ________ (环境) every day. 2. This toy is made of ________ (塑料). 3. I want to learn a ________ (外国的) language this term. 4. I will take a summer ________ (假期) with my parents. 5. There was a strong ________ (地震) last year. 6. The teacher ________ (提供) us lots of help last term. 7. We have ________ (大量) of time to finish the task. 8. Please ________ (注意) to your handwriting in exams. 9. He is ________ (意识到) his own mistakes now. 10. The ________ (课本) are on the desk. 11. I want to ________ (改进) my listening skills. 12. This school ________ (制服) looks clean and tidy. 13. My favourite food is ________ (汉堡包). 14. I’d like a bowl of fruit ________ (沙拉). 15. We use ________ (筷子) to eat Chinese food. 16. I will watch a ________ (电影) with my friend tonight. 17. We have our ________ (午餐时间) at twelve. 18. The ________ (火箭) flies very high into the sky. 19. I have a new ________ (博客) to share my daily life. 20. There are many new ________ (设施) in our school. 三、完成句子 1. This story is ________ (和……一样有趣) that one. 2. I ________ (期待) the coming winter holiday. 3. Let’s ________ (尝试) making a plastic handcraft together. 4. We have ________ (大量) books to read in the library. 5. Students must ________ (注意) what the teacher says in class. 6. You need to ________ (意识到) your own weak points. 7. I often ________ (查找) useful information on the Internet. 8. My mum ________ (完成做) cooking before six every evening. 9. Teachers ________ (为我们提供) all kinds of after-school activities. 10. We should keep reading to ________ (提升自己). 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 2 School life 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 单元知识点默写 一、单词短语默写 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 plastic adj. 塑料的；n. 塑料 cheap adj. 便宜的 environment n. 环境 few det.&adj. 不多，很少；pron. 很少 drama n. 戏剧，戏，剧 foreign adj. 外国的 French n. 法语；法国人 German n. 德语；德国人 forward adv. 向前 go n. 尝试 earthquake n. 地震 offer vt. 提供 programme n. 课程；计划；节目 plenty pron. 大量 hands-on adj. 实际操作的 attention n. 注意，专心，注意力 boring adj. 没趣的，令人厌倦的 aware adj. 意识到，知道 importance n. 重要性 Japanese adj. 日本 (人) 的，日语的 carefully adv. 仔细地，小心地 ourselves pron. 我们自己 develop v. 形成；发展 junior adj. 初级的；青少年的 rocket n. 火箭 blog n. 博客；网址 least det.&pron. 最少的；adv. 最少 Italian adj. 意大利 (人) 的，意大利语的 international adj. 国际 (化) 的 vacation n.(美) 假期，度假 textbook n. 课本，教材 search v. 搜索；查找 finish v. 完成，做好 American adj. 美国 (人) 的；n. 美国人 hamburger n. 汉堡包 pizza n. 比萨饼 fried adj. 油炸的 salad n. 沙拉 chopstick n. 筷子 movie n.(美) 电影 difference n. 差异，不同之处 lunchtime n. 午餐时间 cookie n.(美) 饼干 fork n. 餐叉 spoon n. 勺，匙 suggestion n. 建议 facility n. 设施，设备 uniform n. 校服，制服 improve v. 改进，改善 suggest vt. 建议 provide vt. 提供 moreover adv. 此外 短语 as ... as 和…… 一样…… look forward to 期待 have a go 尝试，试图做某事 plenty of 大量 pay attention to 注意 be aware of 意识到 search for 搜索；查找 finish doing sth 完成做某事 provide sb with sth 为某人提供某物 improve oneself 提升自己 2、 词汇拓展（单词变形） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.care (v. 小心) → ______ (adv. 仔细地，小心地) 2.differ (v. 不同) → ______ (n. 差异，不同之处) 3.important (adj. 重要的) → ______ (n. 重要性) 4.suggest (v. 建议) → ______ (n. 建议) 5.develop (v. 发展) → ______ (n. 发展；开发) 6.bore (v. 使厌烦) → ______ (adj. 令人厌倦的) 7.America (n. 美国) → ______ (adj. 美国的；n. 美国人) 8.Italy (n. 意大利) → ______ (adj. 意大利的；意大利人) 9.France (n. 法国) → ______ (n. 法语；法国人) 10.Germany (n. 德国) → ______ (n. 德语；德国人) 11.nation (n. 国家) → ______ (adj. 国际的) 12.we (pron. 我们) → ______ (pron. 我们自己) 【答案】 1.carefully, 2.difference, 3.importance, 4.suggestion, 5.development, 6.boring, 7.American, 8.Italian, 9.French, 10.German, 11.international, 12.ourselves 单元知识点习题训练 一、用所给词适当形式填空 1. You should do your homework ________ (care). 2. There are many ________ (differ) between the two plans. 3. Everyone knows the ________ (important) of protecting our earth. 4. Can you give me some useful ________ (suggest) on learning English? 5. The ________ (develop) of the city changes people’s life greatly. 6. This TV show is so ________ (bore) that I don’t want to watch it. 7. He is an ________ (America) student studying in our school. 8. This ________ (Italy) food tastes really delicious. 9. He can speak ________ (France) very well. 10. We can finish the work by ________ (we). 二、单词拼写 1. We should protect our ________ (环境) every day. 2. This toy is made of ________ (塑料). 3. I want to learn a ________ (外国的) language this term. 4. I will take a summer ________ (假期) with my parents. 5. There was a strong ________ (地震) last year. 6. The teacher ________ (提供) us lots of help last term. 7. We have ________ (大量) of time to finish the task. 8. Please ________ (注意) to your handwriting in exams. 9. He is ________ (意识到) his own mistakes now. 10. The ________ (课本) are on the desk. 11. I want to ________ (改进) my listening skills. 12. This school ________ (制服) looks clean and tidy. 13. My favourite food is ________ (汉堡包). 14. I’d like a bowl of fruit ________ (沙拉). 15. We use ________ (筷子) to eat Chinese food. 16. I will watch a ________ (电影) with my friend tonight. 17. We have our ________ (午餐时间) at twelve. 18. The ________ (火箭) flies very high into the sky. 19. I have a new ________ (博客) to share my daily life. 20. There are many new ________ (设施) in our school. 三、完成句子 1. This story is ________ (和……一样有趣) that one. 2. I ________ (期待) the coming winter holiday. 3. Let’s ________ (尝试) making a plastic handcraft together. 4. We have ________ (大量) books to read in the library. 5. Students must ________ (注意) what the teacher says in class. 6. You need to ________ (意识到) your own weak points. 7. I often ________ (查找) useful information on the Internet. 8. My mum ________ (完成做) cooking before six every evening. 9. Teachers ________ (为我们提供) all kinds of after-school activities. 10. We should keep reading to ________ (提升自己). 参考答案 一、词形填空：1.carefully, 2.differences, 3.importance, 4.suggestions, 5.development, 6.boring, 7.American, 8.Italian, 9.French, 10.ourselves 二、单词拼写：1.environment, 2.plastic, 3.foreign, 4.vacation, 5.earthquake, 6.provided, 7.plenty, 8.pay attention, 9.aware, 10.textbooks, 11.improve, 12.uniform, 13.hamburger, 14.salad, 15.chopsticks, 16.movie, 17.lunchtime, 18.rocket, 19.blog, 20.facilities 三、完成句子：1.as interesting as, 2.look forward to, 3.have a go at, 4.plenty of, 5.pay attention to, 6.be aware of, 7.search for, 8.finishes doing, 9.provide us with, 10.improve ourselves $