摘要:
**基本信息**
聚焦初中英语Unit 7定语从句单元复习,通过40道单选(80分)和10道完成句子(20分)题,系统考查关系代词/副词用法,适配核心素养中语言能力与思维品质培养需求。
**题型特征**
|题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|单项选择|40题/80分|涵盖that/which/who等关系代词(如第3题that指物、第23题who指人)|融入社会热点(如Wuyuan River Gymnasium)和文化素材(如Yuan Longping),情境真实,体现文化意识|
|完成句子|10题/20分|包含合并句子(如41题)、汉译英(如45题“正在社区工作的志愿者”)|强调语言运用,通过句子转换提升语言理解与表达能力,符合思维品质培养要求|
内容正文:
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
Unit 7 Feel the rhythm
定语从句
(时间:60分钟,满分:100分)
一、单项选择(本大题共40小题,每小题2分,共80分)
1.Do you like the present ______ Tom gives you on your birthday?
A.who B.what C.that
【答案】C
【详解】句意:你喜欢汤姆在你生日那天送给你的礼物吗?
先行词是the present(礼物,指物),在从句中作动词give的宾语,所以用关系代词that或which(此处选项中只有that)。who用于先行词指人时;what不能引导定语从句;that可指人或物,在从句中作主语或宾语,符合本题语境。
2.The book ________ tells about the stories of Chinese scientists is popular among us. We learn a lot from it.
A.who B.that C.what
【答案】B
【详解】句意:那本讲述中国科学家故事的书在我们中间很受欢迎。我们从中学到了很多。
who谁;that那个;what什么。先行词是The book,指物,在从句中作主语。who指人,what不能引导定语从句,that可指物。
3.The Wuyuan River Gymnasium ________ can hold 18,000 people will give athletes and audiences a top-level game experience.
A.where B.that C.what
【答案】B
【详解】句意:能容纳18000人的婺源河体育馆将给运动员和观众带来顶级的比赛体验。
考查定语从句的引导词。where哪里;that那个,指代物或人;what什么,不引导定语从句。分析句子结构可知,“...can hold 18,000 people”是定语从句,修饰先行词“The Wuyuan River Gymnasium”,且从句缺少主语,指代物,需用关系代词that或which引导。选项中无which,因此选that。故选B。
4.This is the most exciting movie ________ I have ever seen.
A.which B.that C.who D.whom
【答案】B
【详解】句意:这是我看过的最令人兴奋的电影。
考查定语从句关系词辨析。which关系代词,先行词为物,在从句中作主语或宾语;that关系代词,先行词为人或物,在从句中作主语或宾语;who关系代词,先行词为人,在从句中作主语;whom关系代词,先行词为人,在从句中作宾语。“the most exciting movie”是先行词,指物,且被最高级修饰,在从句中作宾语,关系词只能用that。故选B。
5.I still remember the college and the teachers ________ I visited in London years ago.
A.what B.who C.which D.that
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我仍然记得几年前在伦敦参观的大学和老师们。
考查定语从句关系代词的用法。what什么,不能引导定语从句,常用于名词性从句;who谁,仅用于指代人;which哪一个,仅用于指代物;that那个,可指代人或物,尤其适用于混合的先行词。当先行词(the college and the teachers)既包括人(teachers)又包括物(college)时,关系代词应用that。 故选D。
6.Yu Gong Moves a Mountain is the best story _________ I have ever read.
A.who B.where C.that D.what
【答案】C
【详解】句意:《愚公移山》是我曾读过的最好的故事。
考查定语从句。根据“Yu Gong Moves a Mountain is the best story …I have ever read.”可知,先行词“story”被最高级“the best”修饰,且关系词代替先行词,在从句中作宾语,关系代词只能用that。故选C。
7.—What kind of music do you like?
—I like music ________ I can dance to. When I hear the songs, I’m full of energy.
A.what B.why C.that
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你喜欢什么类型的音乐?——我喜欢能跟着跳舞的音乐。当我听到这些歌时,我就充满能量。
考查定语从句的关系词。what不引导定语从句; why引导定语从句时,在句中作状语,先行词是the reason;that引导定语从句时,在句中作主语或宾语,先行词是物或人。根据“I like music...I can dance to.”可知,空格处为定语从句的引导词,从句缺宾语,先行词music为物,故应用关系代词that。故选C。
8.The house _______ stands at the end of the street, with a beautiful garden in front, belongs to my grandparents.
A.that B.who C.what
【答案】A
【详解】句意:在街尽头的那个房子是我祖父母的,房子前面有个美丽的花园。
考查定语从句引导词。that引导定语从句时,起连接作用,无实义,先行词可以指人或物;who引导定语从句时,先行词指人;what“什么”,引导名词性从句,在从句中作一定的成分。分析句子结构,空格处引导定语从句,先行词house指物,且house是从句的主语,引导词只起连接作用,应用that引导从句。故选A。
9.But the food wasn’t the only thing ________ was strange.
A.which B.who C.that D.why
【答案】C
【详解】句意:但是食物并不是唯一奇怪的东西。
考查定语从句。此处是定语从句,先行词是“the only thing”,指物,应用that引导定语从句,且在从句中作主语。故选C。
10.Everyone should be serious about the environment because the earth is the only planet ________ we have.
A.who B.which C.that
【答案】C
【详解】句意:每个人都应该认真对待环境问题,因为地球是我们仅有的一颗星球。
考查定语从句。who关系代词,定语从句中指代人;which关系代词,定语从句中指代物;that关系代词,定语从句中指代人或物。根据“is the only...”可知,先行词被the only修饰时,关系代词用that。故选C。
11.—Do you still remember the place ________ you visited last year?
—Absolutely. I’ll never forget that place. I stayed there for almost 10 years.
A.where B.which C.whose
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你还记得去年去过的地方吗?——当然。我永远不会忘记那个地方。我在那里待了将近10年。
考查定语从句。where指地点,作状语;which指物,作主语或宾语;whose指人或指物,作定语。此处含定语从句,先行词是the place,指物,引导词在从句中作宾语,故选B。
12.—Why are you so worried?
—I’ve lost the watch ________ my dad bought me on my birthday.
A.whom B.who C.whose D.which
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你为什么这么担心?——我把我生日时爸爸给我买的手表丢了。
考查定语从句关系词。分析句子结构可知,该句为定语从句,先行词是“the watch”,指物,引导词在从句中作宾语,故关系词用which。故选D。
13.Each of us should remember the valuable experience ________ can help us in the future.
A.what B.which C.who D./
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我们每个人都应该记住宝贵的经验,这在将来可以帮助我们。
考查定语从句的关系词。what不用于定语从句;which在从句中充当主语,宾语,指物;who在从句中充当主语,宾语,指人;/不填,省略。根据“valuable experience...can help us in the future.”可知此处需要一个关系代词充当主语,且指物,which符合句意,故选B。
14.This is the school ________my father talked about.
A.which B.when C.where
【答案】A
【详解】句意:这是我父亲谈到的学校。
考查定语从句。根据“This is the school...my father talked about.”可知,先行词是school,指物,且从句中缺宾语,故关系代词用which/that。故选A。
15.—What kind of movies do you like?
—I prefer the movies ________ me something to think about.
A.which gives B.that gives C.which give
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你喜欢什么样的电影? ——我更喜欢那些能给我一些思考的电影。
考查定语从句。根据“I prefer the movies...me something to think about.”可知,此句的先行词the movies,指物,故关系词用which或that;又因为先行词the movies是复数,故动词不能用三单形式。故选C。
16.China is a friendly country ________ sticks to world peace and common development.
A.which B.who C.whose
【答案】A
【详解】句意:中国是一个坚持世界和平和共同发展的友好国家。
考查定语从句。which关系代词,指代物;who关系代词,指代人;whose关系代词,指“谁的”。a friendly country是名词短语,后接定语从句,country“国家”是物,因此从句缺少一个指物且在句子充当主语的关系代词。故选A。
17.Rome is an ancient city _______ is full of places of interest.
A.where B.which C.who
【答案】B
【详解】句意:罗马是一座充满名胜古迹的古城。
考查定语从句。句子是定语从句,先行词是物“an ancient city”,关系词在从句中作主语,用which引导定语从句。故选B。
18.—Why are you so worried ?
—I’ve lost the computer ________ my father bought me on my birthday.
A.what B.who C.which
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你为什么这么担心?——我把我父亲在我生日时买给我的电脑弄丢了。
考查定语从句关系词。分析句子结构可知,该句为定语从句,先行词是“the computer”,指物,引导词在从句中作宾语,故关系词用which。故选C。
19.I like books ________ are about powerful and successful people.
A.whose B.what C.who D.which
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我喜欢关于有权势和成功人士的书。
考查定语从句。此处是定语从句,先行词books指物,在从句中作主语,应用关系词which来引导定语从句。故选D。
20.He liked the film in ________ his favorite actor, Will Smith, played.
A.what B.where C.which
【答案】C
【详解】句意:他喜欢由他最喜爱的演员威尔史密斯出演的电影。
考查定语从句的引导词。句中Will Smith是句子的插入语,film“电影”,是该定语从句的先行词,在从句中充当played in的宾语,which符合。故选C。
21.There will be a flower show in the park ________ we visited last week.
A.when B.which C.what
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我们上周参观的公园里将有一场花展。
考查定语从句的引导词和代词辨析。when什么时候,何时,当时,在……时候,当……时;which哪个,哪些;what什么,不能引导定语从句。分析句子结构可知,本句是一个定语从句,when引导的定语从句主要是用来修饰、说明、限定表示“时间”的先行词,而本句的先行词是名词park“公园”,是一个表示“地点”的名词。which是代词,可以指代the park,在从句中作visited的宾语。故选B。
22.The girl ______ won the competition is my classmate.
A.which B./ C.what D.who
【答案】D
【详解】句意:赢得比赛的那个女孩是我的同学。
根据先行词“The girl”可知,此处指人,且关系代词在从句中作主语,不能省略。应填who。
23.—Why do you admire Yuan Longping so much?
—Because he is the person ________ helps solve the problem of hunger.
A.which B.who C.what D./
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你为什么如此仰慕袁隆平?——因为他是帮助解决饥饿问题的那个人。
which指物;who指人;what什么,不引导定语从句;/省略。先行词是“the person”,指人,且在从句中作主语,用who引导。
24.I will remember the teachers ________ helped me a lot.
A.which B.who C.whose D.what
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我会记住那些帮助了我很多的老师。
which指物;who指人,作主语或宾语;whose指人或物,作定语;what不引导定语从句。先行词“the teachers”指人,且在从句中作主语,应用关系代词who引导定语从句。
25.—Who is your new Chemistry teacher?
—Mr. Zhang, the man ________ is wearing a blue T-shirt over there.
A.whom B.whose C.which D.who
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——谁是你的新化学老师?——张老师,那边那个穿着蓝色T恤的男人。
考查定语从句引导词辨析。whom指人,在从句中作宾语;whose指人或物,在从句中作定语;which指物,在从句中作主语或宾语;who指人,在从句中作主语或宾语。分析句子结构可知,这是一个定语从句,先行词“the man”指人,且在从句中作主语,所以应该用who来引导。故选D。
26.Du Fu is a Chinese poet ________ has become popular with many people around the world.
A.what B.who C.whom D.whose
【答案】B
【详解】句意:杜甫是一位在全世界很受欢迎的中国诗人。
考查定语从句的关系代词。what什么,指事物;who谁,指人,可作主语;whom谁,指人但作宾语;whose谁的,表示所有格。空白处需用关系代词指代“a Chinese poet”,指人,并在从句中作主语。故选B。
27.True friends are those ________ always take care of you and encourage you to succeed.
A.which B.what C.who
【答案】C
【详解】句意:真正的朋友是那些总是关心你并鼓励你成功的人。
考查定语从句的关系代词。which指物;what不作关系词;who指人。先行词“those”指人,空处是定语从句的关系代词,因此用who。故选C。
28.—Mr. Lee, there is someone in the office ________ would like to talk to you.
—All right. I’m coming.
A.who B.which C.where
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——李先生,办公室里有人想和你谈谈。——好的,我就来。
考查定语从句引导词。who指人,在从句中作主语或宾语;which指物;where指地点,在从句中作状语。先行词是“someone”(指人),且引导词在从句中作主语,应用who。故选A。
29.Mr. Wang is an English teacher ________ always makes his class lively.
A.which B.who C.whose
【答案】B
【详解】句意:王先生是一位英语老师,他总是让他的课堂充满活力。
考查定语从句。which的先行词是物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;who的先行词是人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;whose的先行词可以是人或物,在定语从句中作定语,后面通常接名词。根据“an English teacher … always makes his class lively”可知,先行词“an English teacher”指人,且关系代词在定语从句“always makes his class lively”中作主语,应用who作为关系代词引导定语从句。故选B。
30.I will remember the important people in my life ________ helped and supported me.
A.who B.which C.what D./
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我会记住我生命中那些帮助和支持过我的重要的人。
考查定语从句关系代词辨析。who用于指人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;which用于指物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;what不能引导定语从句;当关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时可以省略,但本题中关系代词在从句中作主语,不能省略。根据本句先行词是“the important people”,指人,且关系代词在从句中作主语,故用who。故选A。
31.The student _______ got the highest score in the competition will get a prize.
A.who B.what C.where D.which
【答案】A
【详解】句意:在比赛中获得最高分的学生将获得奖品。
考查定语从句。who谁;what什么;where在哪里;which哪一个。根据“The student ... got the highest score in the competition will get a prize.”可知,先行词指人,关系词应用who。故选A。
32.—Do you know the girl ________ is running in the playground?
—She is Lucy. She is preparing for the running competition.
A.which B.whom C.who
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你认识在操场上跑步的那个女孩吗?——她是露西。她正在为跑步比赛做准备。
考查定语从句的引导词。which哪个;whom谁,在定语从句中作宾语;who谁,在定语从句中作主语/宾语。根据“She is Lucy.”可知,询问女孩是谁,先行词是the girl,在从句作主语,用who引导,故选C。
33.The man ________ talked with my father just now is my English teacher.
A.whom B.who C.whose
【答案】B
【详解】句意:刚才和我爸爸说话的那个人是我的英语老师。
考查定语从句引导词。根据“The man...talked with my father just now is my English teacher.”可知,句子是定语从句,先行词是人,空处在从句中作主语,用who连接。故选B。
34.A true friend is a person ________ can help you when you are in trouble.
A.who B.whom C.whose D.which
【答案】A
【详解】句意:真正的朋友是在你困难的时候能帮助你的人。
考查定语从句引导词。who指人,在句中作主语/宾语;whom指人,在句中作宾语;whose在句中作定语;which在句中指物。空格所在句为定语从句,修饰名词person,指人,并且在句中作主语,用引导词who。故选A。
35.—Mary, what kinds of teachers do you like?
—I like the teachers _____ are friendly to us.
A.who B.whom C.which
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——玛丽,你喜欢什么样的老师?——我喜欢对我们友好的老师。
考查定语从句。句子是定语从句,先行词是the teachers,关系词在从句中作主语,用who引导定语从句。故选A。
36.There will be a flower show in the park ________ we visited last week.
A.where B.which C.what D.who
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我们上周参观过的公园里将有一场花展。
考查定语从句。where在哪里;which哪个;what什么;who谁。分析句子可知,空处到句末为定语从句,修饰先行词“park”,为物,且关系词在从句中作宾语,应用which引导从句。故选B。
37.— I think the poems ________ were written by Shakespeare are beautiful.
— I agree with you.
A.which B.who C.whose
【答案】A
【详解】句意: ——我认为莎士比亚写的诗很美。——我同意你的看法。
考查定语从句。空处后面是定语从句,先行词是物,空处在从句中作主语,应用which。故选A。
38.We feel sad about the story of Anne ________ happened in World War II.
A.what B.who C.when D.which
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我们对发生在二战时期的安的故事感到难过。
考察定从关系词。what(不用于定从);who(修饰人,在从句中作宾语或主语);when(修饰时间,在从句中作状语);which(修饰物,在从句中作宾语或主语)。“...happened in World War II.”为定语从句修饰先行词“the story of Anne”,“the story of Anne安的故事”为物且在从句中作主语,因此用which。故选D。
39.—What are you looking for?
—I’m looking for the book ________ my brother gave me last month.
A.that B.what C.who D.whom
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你在找什么?——我在找我哥哥上个月给我的那本书。
考查定语从句。that关系代词,先行词指人或物;what不能用于引导定语从句;who关系代词,先行词指人;whom关系代词,先行词指人,在从句中充当宾语。分析句子“I’m looking for the book...my brother gave me last month.”可知,此处是定语从句,先行词“the book”指物,在定语从句中作宾语,此时引导词应用that。故选A。
40.I’m reading the book ________ Lucy lent me last week.
A.what B.who C.when D.that
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我正在读露西上周借给我的书。
考查定语从句。what什么,不引导定语从句;who谁,引导定语从句时,先行词指人;when什么时候,用于先行词是时间日期时;that用于先行词是人或物时,可省略。分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,先行词为指物的“the book”,在从句中作宾语。故选D。
二、完成句子(本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分)
41.The man is my uncle. He is wearing a black jacket. (合并为一句)
The man ________ is wearing a black jacket is my uncle.
【答案】who/that
【详解】句意:这个男人是我的叔叔。他穿着一件黑色夹克。题干中两个句子可以合并为带有定语从句的句子,先行词为“The man”,表示人,在从句中作主语,应用连接词who/that引导定语从句。
42.The small town with many old buildings is very famous. (改为含有定语从句的复合句)
The small town ________ ________ many old buildings is very famous.
【答案】 that has
【详解】句意:这座有许多古老建筑物的小镇非常有名。改为定语从句,先行词是物,关系代词用which或that;“有”用have表达,句子是一般现在时,关系代词在从句中充当主语,代替先行词town“城镇”,是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数,have的第三人称单数是has。
43.The magazine is very interesting. I borrowed it yesterday. (合并为定语从句)
The magazine ________ I borrowed yesterday ________ very interesting.
【答案】 that/which is
【详解】句意:这本杂志很有趣。我昨天借的。合并后的句意为:我昨天借的这本杂志很有趣。先行词magazine“杂志”,表示物,关系代词用which或that,且在定语从句中作宾语,代替先行词“magazine”,是第三人称单数,be动词用is。
44.I don’t know the young man. The young man is sitting in the garden. (同义句转换)
I don’t know the young man ________ sitting in the garden.
【答案】who is/that is
【详解】句意:我不认识正坐在花园里的那个年轻人。第一句的宾语“the young man”与第二句的主语指代同一对象。合并两句时,可将第二句转化为定语从句来修饰“the young man”。原句“The young man is sitting in the garden”为现在进行时。在转换后的句子中,空后的“sitting”保留了现在分词形式,因此空格处需填入关系代词及系动词。先行词“the young man”指人,关系代词在从句中作主语,可用“who/that”。为了与“sitting”构成完整的现在进行时结构,需保留系动词“is”。
45.正在社区工作的志愿者都是中学生。
The volunteers ________ ________ working in the community are all middle school students.
【答案】 that/who are
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处是定语从句,表示正在工作的志愿者,先行词“The volunteers”表示人,且在句中作主语,应用that/who引导;从句中为现在进行时,其构成为“am/is/are doing”,主语“The volunteers”表示复数,系动词用are。故填that/who;are。
46.The girl is my sister. She is wearing a red dress. (合并为一句)
The girl ________ ________ wearing a red dress is my sister.
【答案】 who/that is
【详解】句意:那个女孩是我的妹妹。她正穿着一条红色的裙子。分析句子结构可知,此处是定语从句。先行词是The girl,指人,在从句中作主语,关系代词可用who或that;从句谓语动词应与先行词保持一致,且根据原句“She is wearing a red dress. ”可知,时态为现在进行时,主语she是单数,故be动词用is。故填who/that ;is。
47.我喜欢对人友好的动物。
I love animals ________ ________ friendly to people.
【答案】 which/that are
【详解】此句是定语从句,先行词是animals,物,用which或that引导,在从句中作主语,形容词短语be friendly to表示“对……友好”,先行词是复数,be动词用are。故填which/that;are。
48.Soccer is an exciting game. Many people enjoy it. (合并为一个句子)
Soccer is an exciting game _______ many people _______.
【答案】 that/which enjoy
【详解】句意:足球是一项令人兴奋的运动。很多人喜欢它。这两个句子可以合并成一个含有定语从句的复合句,先行词是名词game,指物,应用关系代词that或which来引导限制性定语从句,从句采用一般现在时,从句主语many people表示复数意义,谓语应用动词原形enjoy。故填that/which;enjoy。
49.她是一个容易相处的人。
She is an easy person _________________.
【答案】to get on with/to get along with/who we get on with/who we get along with
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“容易相处”。get on/along with“容易相处的”;“某人是一个……的人”常用句型为“主语+be+形容词+名词+to do”,其中不定式用主动表被动,即“an easy person to get on/along with”。或者,用定语从句“who we get on/along with”也可表达相同含义。故填to get on with/to get along with/who we get on with/who we get along with。
50.那些不让你陷入困境的人才是真正的朋友。
Those ________ ________ get you into trouble are real friends.
【答案】 who don’t
【详解】本句是定语从句,先行词Those指代“那些人”,用who引导定语从句,且在从句中作主语;本句时态是一般现在时,主语who指代those,为复数,否定句借助助动词don’t,后跟实义动词原形get。故填who;don’t。
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学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
Unit 7 Feel the rhythm
定语从句
(时间:60分钟,满分:100分)
一、单项选择(本大题共40小题,每小题2分,共80分)
1.Do you like the present ______ Tom gives you on your birthday?
A.who B.what C.that
2.The book ________ tells about the stories of Chinese scientists is popular among us. We learn a lot from it.
A.who B.that C.what
3.The Wuyuan River Gymnasium ________ can hold 18,000 people will give athletes and audiences a top-level game experience.
A.where B.that C.what
4.This is the most exciting movie ________ I have ever seen.
A.which B.that C.who D.whom
5.I still remember the college and the teachers ________ I visited in London years ago.
A.what B.who C.which D.that
6.Yu Gong Moves a Mountain is the best story _________ I have ever read.
A.who B.where C.that D.what
7.—What kind of music do you like?
—I like music ________ I can dance to. When I hear the songs, I’m full of energy.
A.what B.why C.that
8.The house _______ stands at the end of the street, with a beautiful garden in front, belongs to my grandparents.
A.that B.who C.what
9.But the food wasn’t the only thing ________ was strange.
A.which B.who C.that D.why
10.Everyone should be serious about the environment because the earth is the only planet ________ we have.
A.who B.which C.that
11.—Do you still remember the place ________ you visited last year?
—Absolutely. I’ll never forget that place. I stayed there for almost 10 years.
A.where B.which C.whose
12.—Why are you so worried?
—I’ve lost the watch ________ my dad bought me on my birthday.
A.whom B.who C.whose D.which
13.Each of us should remember the valuable experience ________ can help us in the future.
A.what B.which C.who D./
14.This is the school ________my father talked about.
A.which B.when C.where
15.—What kind of movies do you like?
—I prefer the movies ________ me something to think about.
A.which gives B.that gives C.which give
16.China is a friendly country ________ sticks to world peace and common development.
A.which B.who C.whose
17.Rome is an ancient city _______ is full of places of interest.
A.where B.which C.who
18.—Why are you so worried ?
—I’ve lost the computer ________ my father bought me on my birthday.
A.what B.who C.which
19.I like books ________ are about powerful and successful people.
A.whose B.what C.who D.which
20.He liked the film in ________ his favorite actor, Will Smith, played.
A.what B.where C.which
21.There will be a flower show in the park ________ we visited last week.
A.when B.which C.what
22.The girl ______ won the competition is my classmate.
A.which B./ C.what D.who
23.—Why do you admire Yuan Longping so much?
—Because he is the person ________ helps solve the problem of hunger.
A.which B.who C.what D./
24.I will remember the teachers ________ helped me a lot.
A.which B.who C.whose D.what
25.—Who is your new Chemistry teacher?
—Mr. Zhang, the man ________ is wearing a blue T-shirt over there.
A.whom B.whose C.which D.who
26.Du Fu is a Chinese poet ________ has become popular with many people around the world.
A.what B.who C.whom D.whose
27.True friends are those ________ always take care of you and encourage you to succeed.
A.which B.what C.who
28.—Mr. Lee, there is someone in the office ________ would like to talk to you.
—All right. I’m coming.
A.who B.which C.where
29.Mr. Wang is an English teacher ________ always makes his class lively.
A.which B.who C.whose
30.I will remember the important people in my life ________ helped and supported me.
A.who B.which C.what D./
31.The student _______ got the highest score in the competition will get a prize.
A.who B.what C.where D.which
32.—Do you know the girl ________ is running in the playground?
—She is Lucy. She is preparing for the running competition.
A.which B.whom C.who
33.The man ________ talked with my father just now is my English teacher.
A.whom B.who C.whose
34.A true friend is a person ________ can help you when you are in trouble.
A.who B.whom C.whose D.which
35.—Mary, what kinds of teachers do you like?
—I like the teachers _____ are friendly to us.
A.who B.whom C.which
36.There will be a flower show in the park ________ we visited last week.
A.where B.which C.what D.who
37.— I think the poems ________ were written by Shakespeare are beautiful.
— I agree with you.
A.which B.who C.whose
38.We feel sad about the story of Anne ________ happened in World War II.
A.what B.who C.when D.which
39.—What are you looking for?
—I’m looking for the book ________ my brother gave me last month.
A.that B.what C.who D.whom
40.I’m reading the book ________ Lucy lent me last week.
A.what B.who C.when D.that
二、完成句子(本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分)
41.The man is my uncle. He is wearing a black jacket. (合并为一句)
The man ________ is wearing a black jacket is my uncle.
42.The small town with many old buildings is very famous. (改为含有定语从句的复合句)
The small town ________ ________ many old buildings is very famous.
43.The magazine is very interesting. I borrowed it yesterday. (合并为定语从句)
The magazine ________ I borrowed yesterday ________ very interesting.
44.I don’t know the young man. The young man is sitting in the garden. (同义句转换)
I don’t know the young man ________ sitting in the garden.
45.正在社区工作的志愿者都是中学生。
The volunteers ________ ________ working in the community are all middle school students.
46.The girl is my sister. She is wearing a red dress. (合并为一句)
The girl ________ ________ wearing a red dress is my sister.
47.我喜欢对人友好的动物。
I love animals ________ ________ friendly to people.
48.Soccer is an exciting game. Many people enjoy it. (合并为一个句子)
Soccer is an exciting game _______ many people _______.
49.她是一个容易相处的人。
She is an easy person _________________.
50.那些不让你陷入困境的人才是真正的朋友。
Those ________ ________ get you into trouble are real friends.
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